1、贵州都匀市2017高考英语一轮完形填空学生自练题及答案（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：网络生活词数：296时间：18During Hurricane Sandy last year，the garage and basement of Christine ODonovans house in New York were flooded，and two cars，years of paperwork，and photos were _1_Still，her husband，five children (aged 2 to 1
2、2)，and an adopted dog named Buster remained _2_Six months earlier，shed taken Buster _3_ after finding the sixmonthold puppy(小狗仔) left _4_ to a telephone pole.Just a month later，_5_，as construction workers repaired the house，Buster dashed through the open front gate and _6_“I was extremely sad，”ODono
3、van says.All the searches for him were _7_Weeks later，ODonovan got a text from a friend，_8_ her to look at a Facebook page that lists _9_ scheduled to be killed at New York City shelters the next day._10_ enough，when ODonovan visited the website，there was a picture of Buster，who was apparently to be
4、 put to sleep eight _11_ later，early the next morning.The shelter was closed for the night and wouldnt _12_ again to the public until 8 am.“Im thinking，how am I going to get him _13_ they do this？”says ODonovan.The next morning，she drove to the _14_ with all five kids.She asked the woman at the fron
5、t desk if Buster was still there.When the woman replied yes，“it was like a thousand pounds _15_ my shoulders，”said ODonovan.To _16_ her ownership，she told the assistant，“_17_ me to the back where he is，and you will see hes my dog.”When Buster spotted his _18_，he went wild，barking，jumping and licking
6、 ODonvans face.She burst into _19_The shelter worker needed nothing _20_ and Buster went home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人通过网络找到遗失的宠物狗，使其免于被屠宰，体现了宠物和主人之间的真挚情感。1A.destroyed BinjuredChurt Dexposed答案A根据语境，在此次飓风中，two cars，years of paperwork，and photos被毁坏(destroyed)了。destroy指彻底的“破坏”，含有“不能或很难修复”的意思；injure指意外事故造成的
7、损伤；hurt常指身体或精神的“伤害”，特指有疼痛的“受伤”；expose指“暴露”。2A.dead Blucky Csafe Dhealthy答案C由still可知，上文说到东西被毁了，而作者的丈夫、五个孩子还有宠物狗仍然安全(safe)。3A.away Bhome Cout Dup答案B根据上文可知，她将小流浪狗带回了家(home)。4A.stuck Bfixed Cjoined Dtied答案D根据a telephone pole可知，小狗被拴(tie)在电话线杆上。stick意为“卡住”；fix意为“安装”；join意为“连接”；tie意为“拴；系”。5A.however BbutCt
8、herefore Dnevertheless答案A根据语境可知，小狗被领回家，但是一个月后走失了，前后两句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故选however。6A.died down Bshowed upCran off Drushed in答案C根据.dashed through the open front gate.可知，小狗跑掉了(run off)。7A.in place Bin vainCby design Dby chance答案B根据extremely sad可知，一连串的寻找都是徒劳的(in vain)。in place意为“在正确的位置；准备就绪的”；by design意为“故意
9、地”；by chance意为“偶然地”。8A.wishing BpreventingCstopping Dtelling答案D根据上下文信息的内容可知用“讲述(tell)”。9A.people Bchildren Canimals Dbuster答案C根据下文中的.to be killed.及下文内容可知此处表示被屠宰的动物(animal)。10A.Strangely BSadly CWell DSure答案Dsure enough意为“果真，果然”，为固定搭配。11A.days Bhours Cminutes Dweeks答案B根据next morning可知是8小时(hour)后。12A.
10、open Bclose Cwork Dgive答案A根据was closed可知，直到第二天早晨八点，这个地方才能开放(open)。13A.after Bsince Cbefore Dwhen答案C根据语境可知，作者要在小狗被屠宰之前(before)找到它。14A.dog Bshelter Chouse Dwebsite答案B根据上文可知此处表示收容所(shelter)。15A.lifted off Bput onCwent away Dcame to答案A听说小狗还在那里，我如释重负。lift.off意为“将移去”；put on意为“放在上；穿上”；go away意为“走掉”；come to
11、 sth意为“(形势)成为，变为(通常指变糟)”。16A.make Bgave Cprove Dproduce答案C空格所在处意为：为了证明(prove)她是小狗的主人17A.Tell BTake CHelp DBring答案B句意：将我带到(take)小狗那里，(然后)你就知道它是我的小狗了。18A.mother Bmend Cbaby Downer答案D根据常识可知，小狗看到主人(owner)时才会有文中那一系列的动作。19A.laughter Btears Cflames Dlove答案B根据语境及常识可知此处表示突然哭起来(burst into tears)。20A.better Bb
12、est Cmost Dmore答案D空格所在处意为：工作人员再不需要任何别的东西(去证明她是小狗的主人了)。所以选more。阅读理解。An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to
13、retire. They could 39 . The employer was 40 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and 42 materials. It was an unfortunate way t
14、o 43 a dedicated（献身的）career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 44 the house. Then he handed the front-door 45 to the carpenter and said, “This is your house.-my 46 to you.”The carpenter was shocked! What a 47 ! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would hav
15、e done it all so differently. 48 it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot 51 You are the carpente
16、r, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone 52 said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your 53 and the choices you 54 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build 55! 36. A. continue B. start C. leave D. find 37. A. leisurely B. lonely C
17、. orderly D. friendly 38. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care 39. A. go off B. get by C. pass on D. work away 40. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry 41. A. but B. while C. whichD. before42. A. perfect B. inferior（劣质的） C. superior D. tough43. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end 44. A. buy B. rep
18、air C. inspect D. sell 45. A. roof B. window C. key D. design46. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words 47. A. disappointment B. shame C. pleasure D. success 48. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such 49. A. worseB. more C. rather D. less 50. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit51. A. step forward B. go back
19、C. come outD. look around52. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly 53. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage54. A. learnB. take C. see D. make55. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently参考答案 3640 CACBD 4145 ABDCC 4650 ABADA 5155 BCABD阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将
20、该选项标号涂黑。Life is not always smooth. There was a man who had 36 numerous failures in his life. But he said, “One success is 37 for me!”When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 38 . Since then, his mother worked outside 39 he had to stay at home and take care of hi
21、s siblings. He learnt cooking since then.When he was fourteen, he dropped 40 and began his life of loving.When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 41 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage. When he was twenty, he 42 his job from electrician t
22、o ferry staff to railway worker. All his jobs were 43 for him.When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 44 on him. When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. He suffered such severe injuries that he coul
23、d no longer continue his 45 .When he was 46 , he opened a gas station in a town. However, he 47 dispute (争端) because he beat his competitors 48 the billboard hanging problems.When he was forty-seven, he 49 his second wife, which had 50 stricken his three children.When he was sixty-six, he made a liv
24、ing by 51 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.When he was seventy-five, he felt 52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. But he 53 t
25、he suggestion. Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire.When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz. He often said, “People
26、always complain about the bad 54 . Actually it is not bad at all. As long as you are 55 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day. ”36. A. achieved B. undergone C. tried D. undertook37. A. greatB. important C. valuable D. enough38. A. words B. money C. property D. families39
27、. A. while B. but C. when D. so40. A. in B. out C. down D. up41. A. meanwhile B. moreover C. however D. therefore 42. A. started B. took C. lost D. changed43. A. fit B. tough C. unusual D. adequate44. A. fell B. hit C. put D. rested45. A. life B. major C. job D. education46. A. forty B. thirty-five
28、C. fifty-three D. seventy47. A. went through B. came into C. came about D. went against48. A. contributing to B. judging from C. owing to D. leading to49. A. changed B. married C. missed D. divorced 50. A. deeply B. highly C. generally D. thickly51. A. learning B. promoting C. developing D. teaching52. A. powerless B. depressed C. disappointed D. hopeless53. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned down D. turned in54. A. difficulties B. misfortune C. life D. weather 55. A. hard-working B. brave C. cautious D. optimistic 【参考答案】36-55 BDCAB CDBAC ABCDA BACDD