1、课时作业(二十一)必修 4 Unit 11 The Media第 1 课时.单项填空1He doesnt care what others think._I am concerned this is not right.AAs well as BAs far asCAs long asDAs much as2New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_two big islandsand many smaller ones.Amaking upBconsisting ofCbelonging toDmak
2、ing from3In order to change attitudes_employing women，the government is bringing innew laws.AonBofCtowardsDat4(2011福建泉州一中模拟)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that_for theirsons bad performance at school.Aare to blameBis to be blamedCare to be blamedDis to blame5Is it_that our team will win?
3、Yes，that is for_.Asure；certainBcertain；sureCmade sure；certainDmade certain；sure6You should_your spare time better if you want to be promoted.AtakeBemployCcostDimprove7The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading thecar_goods.Awith；withBinto；intoCinto；withDwith；into8(2011沈阳模拟)There
4、is no_in getting angry about your mistake；youd betterthink out a good way to make up for it.AneedBdifficultyCpointDdoubt9(2011毫州模拟)Washington，a state in the United States，was named_one of thegreatest American President.Ain honor ofBin favour ofCinstead ofDby means of10(2011杭州模拟)If you are found_in t
5、he schoolyard，you_by theteachers.Asmoking；are blamedBsmoke；are punishedCsmoking；are to blameDsmoking；are to punish11He came up with a new_to the problem at yesterdays meeting.AprocedureBmethodCapproachDmeans12The_，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.AconclusionBchargeCpromis
6、eDrelation13Hey，that dress is making you_in a crowd so everyone can recognize you.Aturn outBstand outCgo outDbreak out14_with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly.ADelightBDelightingCDelightedDBeing delighting15Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair_all day.Could you spea
7、k to hernow?AphonesBhas phonedChas been phoningDphoned.完形填空Thestoryof“Making Pancakes”remindsmeofMothersDayinGeorgiain1970.That_1_，my family and I were at the Church_2_for the preacher(牧师)to begin whenI looked around noticing our 12-year-old son was_3_.My wife and I looked at each otherwith_4_eyes，t
8、hinking he was_5_outside playing with his friends.Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon(布道)and_6_no son.Since weonly_7_about a block from the Church，all through the sermon I was_8_he had gone home towatch television._9_the preacher finished his sermon，my wife and I rushed for th
9、e door.With_10_building with every step I took toward the house，I_11_what I would say andwhat I would do as soon as we found him.With all that tension and anxiety_12_，can you imagine our surprise when we walked intothe house and found him sitting on the sofa waiting for us with a(n)_13_？I was just a
10、bout tolet it all_14_，when without saying a word he stood，took his mother by the hand，and_15_herinto the kitchen.There before us was a_16_table of food spread our 12-year-old son had_17_for my wifeas his Mothers Day gift with his smile.Later，we learned he left_18_after Sunday School torush home to h
11、ave it ready for his mom.In our life，we often look at our circumstances and think how_19_things are.Then when wesee the_20_of the cases，we can only bow our humble heads in amazement at how things turnedout for our good!1A.MondayBWednesdayCSundayDTuesday2A.callingBwaitingClookingDsearching3A.absentBp
12、resentCnaughtyDhonest4A.tearfulBfriendlyCfrighteningDquestioning5A.surelyBprobablyCactuallyDexactly6A.alreadyBeverCstillDeither7A.livedBworkedCstudiedDtraveled8A.rememberingBforgettingCprovingDthinking9A.Now thatBIn order thatCAs soon asDEven though10A.joyBangerCsadnessDpride11A.explainedBconfusedCi
13、gnoredDimagined12A.growingBchangingCdroppingDstopping13A.apologyBexcuseCsmileDfrown14A.upBoutCdownDin15A.forcedBdroveCtalkedDled16A.beautifulBterribleCmagicalDdreamful17A.boughtBcarriedCpreparedDborrowed18A.slowlyBimmediatelyCcarefullyDsecretly19A.badBluckyCgoodDstrange20A.beginningBabilityCpowerDou
14、tcome.阅读理解(2010岳阳市第二次检测)Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence，a CardiffUniversity study has found.A team from the School of Dentistrys Violence Research Group studied drinking habits inchildren aged 1116 in England.They found not only a link between drink and
15、 violence but alsothat children who drank were more likely to be hit，even if they werent violent themselves.The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injuryrisk.Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should beequal effo
16、rt to reduce victimization.More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North，the Midlands，London，and the South.The study found that 25%of 11-year-olds were drinkingmonthly and 3.6%daily，with 12.8%admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year.By the age of16
17、,40%were drinking weekly and 6.2%were drinking every day.The research also showed 22.6%of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.The study，which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence，found a strong linkbetween frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other pe
18、ople.However，children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to behit.Adolescents who drank but didnt get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who didfight.Professor Jonathan Shepherd，who led the research，said a lot of previous alcohol-relatedviolence work had f
19、ocused on the offenders rather than the victims.His team is calling for moreprevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by takingadvantage of the“teachable moment”，that is，immediately after a student has missed schoolbecause of drunkenness.Previous work by Pr
20、ofessor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk ofviolence because of reduced physical co-ordination，poor decision-making in threateningsituations and isolation while out late at night.He said，“This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and vic
21、timization.There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury.”1The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol_.Aoften offend other peopleBoften become injuredCare more likely to become victims of violenceDare more likely to fight with
22、 others2The underlined word“aggression”in the third paragraph probably means“_”AviolenceBsad feelingsCbad mannersDdrunkenness3The research argues that more effort should be made to_.Areduce aggressionBprevent fightingCreduce victimizationDprevent drinking alcohol4Drinkers may be more at risk of viol
23、ence because of all the following EXCEPT_.Areduced physical co-ordinationBisolation while out late at nightCa higher frequency of hitting other peopleDpoor decision-making in threatening situations5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherdsresearch?AThe frequency
24、of children getting drunk increases with age.BHis previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders.CSome children missed school because of drunkenness.DThis new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.课时作业(二十一).单项填空1解析：as far as I am concerned 意为“就我所知”为固
25、定搭配。答案：B2解析：consist of 由组成；其他选项与句意不符。答案：B3解析：句意为：为了改变对于雇佣女员工的态度，政府正在出台新的法律。attitude后常接介词 to 或 toward(s)，意为“对的态度/看法”。答案：C4解析：句意为：我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。be to blame意为“应负责任”。答案：D5解析：It is certain that.句型中只用 certain 不用 sure。sure 的主语是人或物，for sure肯定地。答案：B6解析：emplo
26、y 利用。句意为：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。答案：B7解析：考查load的用法。load sth.into.把装入；load sth.with sth.用装载，故选 C。答案：C8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：再为你的错误生气也没有什么意义了；你最好想出一个好办法来弥补它。There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义，符合句意。答案：C9解析：考查短语辨析。华盛顿美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统而命名的。in honor of 为纪念，in favour of 支持，赞成；instead of 相反，代替；by means of通过。
27、答案：A10解析：find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事；be to blame 应受责备，用主动形式表被动，故选 C。答案：C11解析：句意为：在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个解决问题的新方法。approach 与介词 to 搭配使用，而其他三项中的名词与 of 连用。答案：C12解析：I think 是插入语，he drew from his simple experiment 是定语从句，修饰前面的空格名词，根据从句的谓语动词，应是考查 draw the conclusion“得出结论”这一结构。答案：A13解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn out 结果是，生产；go out
28、 熄灭；break out 爆发；stand out 突出，显眼。根据句意：你穿上那条裙子后在人群中很显眼，每个人都能认出你，可知 B 项正确。答案：B14解析：delighted 在此为形容词作状语。be delighted with 对感到高兴。答案：C15解析：句意为：打扰了，Marcia，一名 Vanity Fair 的记者打了一整天电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗？根据句意和时间状语 all day 可知，此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种情感，如：不满，抱怨，责备等。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束，侧重对现在产生影响或结果。答案：C.完形填空语篇解读 母亲节这天，作
29、者一家人去教堂听牧师布道，突然发现儿子没来，这使得夫妇俩十分生气。可是当回到家看到儿子准备了一桌子饭菜作为母亲的节日礼物的时候，作者深受感动。1解析：根据倒数第二段的 after Sunday School to rush home 可推知是在星期天母亲节那一天。答案：C2解析：根据下文的 Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon 可知，“我们”在教堂“等待(waiting for)”牧师开始布道。答案：B3解析：根据下文的情节可知，儿子“不在(absent)”教堂。答案：A4解析：妻子和“我”都用“疑问的(quest
30、ioning)”眼光看着对方。答案：D5解析：此处推测儿子“可能(probably)”出去和朋友们玩耍了。答案：B6解析：半个小时后，布道都开始了，“仍然(still)”没有看到儿子。答案：C7解析：后文的he had gone home to watch television可知这里指“我”“住的(lived)”地方离教堂有一个街区的距离。答案：A8解析：半小时后还没有看见儿子，“我”“认为(thinking)”他回家去看电视了。答案：D9解析：牧师一布完道，“我们”就往家里赶。as soon as 表示“一就”，与下文 rushed for the door 呼应，表明作者夫妇二人急切寻找
31、儿子的心情。答案：C10解析：根据下文中的 With all that tension and anxiety 可知。答案：B11解析：因为生气，在回家的路上，“我”“想象(imagined)”一见到儿子，该说什么，该做什么。答案：D12解析：当作者的紧张和焦虑还在“不断增长(growing)”时，却看见儿子一脸笑容地坐在沙发上等他们回来。12、13 两空所在句子形成对比。答案：A13解析：由下文中的 as his Mothers Day gift with his smile 可知。答案：C14B15解析：“我”正要把一切发泄“出来(out)”，儿子没说一句话，站起来，拉着他妈妈，把她“领进
32、(led)”厨房。答案：D16解析：根据上下文的意思可知，此处指一桌子精美的食物。答案：A17解析：根据下文中的 to rush home to have it ready for his mom 可知，此处指“准备的(prepared)”食物。答案：C18解析：根据本空后的 rush home 可知，儿子上完周日的课之后就“立刻(immediately)”急匆匆回家，给妈妈准备这顿美食。答案：B19解析：句意为：我们总是看着我们的情况认为事情有多么“糟糕(bad)”。该句的意思和下句的 we can only bow our humble heads.how things turned ou
33、t for our good 意思相对应。答案：A20解析：此处指只有当我们看到事情的“结果(outcome)”，我们才知道看似糟糕的事情其实变得很好。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读 本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。1解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence”可知答案为 C。答案：C2解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文尤其是本句后半句可知，aggression 与 victimization意思相反，所以 aggression 是“暴力行为”的意思。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization”可知答案为 C。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。答案：C5解析：细节理解题。B 项偷换概念，原文为“a lot of previous alcohol-related violencework had focused on the offenders”，这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。答案：B