1、黑龙江省嫩江高中学校2020届高三英语月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名.班级.考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1. Whenfacedwithsomethingwedontunderstand,weneedtobe aboutitinsteadofstickingtothefixedtheoriesA. particularB. curiousC. concernedD. cautious【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对我们不理解的事情时，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。A. particular 特别的；B.
2、 curious好奇的；C. concerned 关心的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“instead of sticking to the fixed theories”可知，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。be curious about对.充满好奇。故选B。2. I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. inspire【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果
3、你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。A. convince 使确信； B. inform告知； C. guarantee 保证； D. inspire鼓舞。根据“but if you can prove it”可知此处表示“使信服”，故选A。【名师点睛】【详解】3. - Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? - Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description【答案】B【解析】【详解】考
4、查介词短语辨析。句意：你为什么建议我们买一台新机器？因为这个旧的已经损害无法修理。 Abeyond reach够不着； Bbeyond repair无法修理； Cbeyond control无法控制 ；Dbeyond description难以形容。根据“Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?”可知，你为什么建议我们买一台新机器？因为这个旧的已经损害无法修理。故选B。4. Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria
5、 and _ caused by roundworm parasites.A. injectionsB. infectionsC. prescriptionsD. presentations【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦的发现帮助医生战胜了由蛔虫寄生虫引起的疟疾和感染，因此她赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。A.injections注射；B. infections感染；C. prescriptions处方；D. presentations显示。此处与malaria是并列关系，同为疾病。故选B项。5. Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so drink
6、ing a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common _.A. practiceB. experienceC. senseD. duty【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：李先生睡觉有困难，所以每天晚上睡觉前喝杯牛奶是他的惯例。A. practice练习，做法; B. experience经验; C. sense感知；D. duty责任，值日。commom practice是“惯例”，故选A。6. Im sorry to _ you, but could you tell me the way to the
7、 nearest supermarket?I will do some shopping too. Shall we walk there together?A. botherB. resistC. affectD. award【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起打扰你了，你能告诉我去最近的超市怎么走吗？我也去买点东西。我们一起走去好吗？A. bother打扰；B. resist抗拒；C. affect影响；D. award奖励。根据句意可知，此处是问路前的客套话，Im sorry to bother you意为“很抱歉打扰你”，是习惯用语。故填bother。7. It i
8、s important for parents to remain _ in educating their children as forbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality.A. conservativeB. conventionalC. contradictoryD. consistent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于父母来说，在教育孩子方面保持一致是很重要的，因为今天禁止做一件事，明天又为它开脱不是道德的基础。A. conservative
9、保守的；B. conventional传统的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. consistent一致的。根据后文“as forbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality.”可知，对于父母来说，要保持教育的一致性是很重要的。故选D项。8. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only_.A apparentlyB. occasionallyC. practicallyD. abruptly【答案】B
10、【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为他在一个偏远地区工作，他只是偶尔回去看看父母。A. apparently显而易见地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. practically实践地；D. abruptly突然地；根据As he works in a remote area可知，他只是偶尔回去看看父母。故选B项。9. Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。A. sou
11、rce 资源；B. sense感觉，意识；C. result结果；D. root根源。根据空后of power及语境可知，此处指电力资源。故选A。 10. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前她被软禁，但是在去年的大选中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。A. symbol象征，标志；B. portrait肖像；C. ide
12、ntity身份，特征；D. statue塑像，雕像。根据句意可知，但是在去年的大选中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。故A正确。11. With a database like this, you can _ anything you want in no time.A. refer toB. turn toC. look upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有了这样一个数据库，您可以立即查找任何您想要的东西。A. refer to涉及；B. turn to向求助；C. look up查找，查阅；D. make up组成，编造。根据前文“With a data
13、base like this”可知，此处指可以“查找”想要买的东西。故选C项。12. Poor preparations and shortage of equipment _ their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.A. resulted fromB. brought outC. accounted forD. approved of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：准备不充分和设备短缺是他们没能爬上山顶的原因。A. resulted from 起因于，由造成；B. brought out 出版，生产；C. a
14、ccounted for 的原因；对负责；D. approved of 赞成。由句意“准备不充分和设备短缺”可知这是他们没能爬上山顶的原因，所以C项符合句意，故选C项。13. The problems he _ at the meeting have already been solved.A. put forwardB. came upC. brought upD. gave up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在会议上提出的问题已经被解决了。A. put forward提出（计划、建议、名字）；B. came up走近，被提及；C. brought up提出（问题等
15、）；D. gave up放弃。根据前文定语从句所修饰的名词The problems（问题），可知，此处应用brought up。故选C项。14. Stick to working hard at your lessons, and _, youll make progress.A. sooner or laterB. first of allC. all in allD. generally speaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：坚持努力学习功课，迟早你会取得进步的。A. sooner or later 迟早；B.first of all 首先；C. all in
16、all 总而言之；D. generally speaking 一般来说。根据句意“坚持努力学习功课”可知迟早会取得进步，所以应用副词短语“sooner or later(迟早)”修饰动作“取得进步”，故选A项。15. It took _building supplies to construct these energy saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：去建造这些节能房屋不仅仅需要建筑材料，而且需要大脑。A
17、. other than 除了之外；B. more than多于，不仅仅；C. rather than 而不是；D. less than少于。根据It took brains, too.可知，建造这些节能房屋不只是需要建筑材料。故选B。16. _，babies begin to talk between 12 and 15 months, but they can use body language to communicate before they begin to speak.A. In commonB. In particularC. In generalD. In public【答案
18、】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，婴儿在12到15个月之间就开始说话了，但是他们在开始说话之前就可以用肢体语言进行交流了。A. In common 共同，普遍地；B. In particular 特别地，尤其地；C. In general 一般来说；D. In public公开地。由句意“婴儿在12到15个月之间就开始说话了，但是他们在开始说话之前就可以用肢体语言进行交流了”可知在描述一般事实，所以应用C项“In general 一般来说”修饰整个句子表达的内容，故选C项。17. Police in America have stepped up their search
19、_ a fifteen-year-old boy _ went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.A. of; whoB. for; whoC. of; heD. for; he【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：美国警方已经加紧搜寻一名三天前在新罕布什尔州多佛失踪的十五岁男孩。空1详解：search for sb./sth.“搜寻某人或某物”是动词短语，固定搭配，所以填for；空2详解：分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为boy，关系代词who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。故选B项。18.
20、You dont want_and neither do others.A. to make fun ofB. making fun ofC. to be made fun ofD. being made fun to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析与被动语态。句意：你不想被取笑，别人也不想。短语“make fun of”表示“取笑”，由neither可知“你不想被取笑，别人也不想。”，主语你与“取笑”之间为被动关系，所以应选择被动语态结构be done的形式，结合want可知此处为固定搭配“want to do sth(想要做某事)”，所以此处表达“被取笑”的完整结构应用不定式的被
21、动语态“to be made fun of ”，故选C项。19. A good idea _ me! Which of the following is Not Right?A. struckB. occurred toC. came uponD. happened to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：我想到了一个好主意!题干要求选出下列哪一项是不对的。A. struck 打击，突然想到； B. occurred to 发生，突然想到；C. came upon 偶遇，突然想到； D. happened to 恰巧，碰巧。strike，occur to和come upon
22、都可以表示“突然产生于某人的脑海中”，而“happen to”只表示“碰巧，偶然”，不符合句意，故选D项。20. The police have _ the matter and the case will be settled immediately.A. looked intoB. looked afterC. looked atD. looked for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方已经调查此事，案件将立即得到解决。A.looked into调查； B. looked after 照顾；C. looked at 看；D. looked for寻找。由句意“案件将立
23、即得到解决”可知警方已经调查此事，所以A项“looked into调查”符合题意，故选A项。二、完形填空I looked out at the smiling faces in the school auditorium. The applause filled my ears. I had really done it!Just a few months earlier I would never have _21_ myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I got up
24、 on stage and _22_ one of my greatest fears. I found a new person inside me, a much more _23_, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to come. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that _24_.I was extremely _25_. I had friends, but it j
25、ust wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was even _26_ with strangers.One day, Mrs. Sather _27_ that our class was going to perform a play. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,” she said. “Anybody want to try?” A few _28_ hands shot upmine, of co
26、urse, was not one of them.After class Mrs. Sather came to join me. “Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy. But I was _29_ you didnt raise your hand.”Was she _30_? Me, the lead? I was _31_ just thinking of standing on stage in front of a lot of people.“Dallas, youre great at _32_
27、 things, so you wont worry about lines. And you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!” She said.Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. “Id love you to give this a _33_ for me. But if you really dont want to, I wont make you. Its your _34_.” Mrs.
28、Sather wanted me in this role. She _35_ me. I realized it was time to _36_ my shy cloak (披风).Fast-forward through five months of practicing, we were ready. _37_, I was as nervous as I had ever been. I proved to myself that I could do it in practice, _38_ could I prove it to everyone else when it rea
29、lly mattered?“It doesnt matter how you do tonight,” said Mrs. Sather, _39_ reading my thoughts when she came backstage for a final check. “You have already shown yourself how wonderful you are.”At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my p
30、erformance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound _40_.21. A. praisedB. agreedC. picturedD. remembered22. A. expressedB. facedC. discussedD. shared23. A. energeticB. daringC. generousD. sincere24. A. storyB. methodC. solutionD. opportunity25.
31、A. shyB. slowC. curiousD. patient26. A. colderB. calmerC. quieterD. happier27. A. realizedB. repeatedC. foundD. announced28. A. firmB. excitedC. powerfulD. friendly29. A. surprisedB. annoyedC. amusedD. embarrassed30. A. objectiveB. crazyC. reliableD. nervous31. A. ashamedB. regretfulC. doubtfulD. te
32、rrified32. A. analyzingB. observingC. memorizingD. predicting33. A. planB. tryC. guessD. promise34. A. choiceB. destinationC. suggestionD. interest35. A. remindedB. challengedC. trustedD. shocked36. A. throw offB. keep offC. knock offD. call off37. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still38. A. bu
33、tB. soC. orD. and39. A. in caseB. ever sinceC. as ifD. even though40. A. popularityB. ambitionC. advantageD. confidence【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原是个内向的人，在老师的鼓励和帮助下成功地在200人面前演了戏，出演了主角，获得
34、了大家的掌声，使作者重拾信心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几个月前，我还从未想过自己会在200人面前演戏。A. praised赞扬；B. agreed同意；C. pictured描述，描写，用图片显示；D. remembered记得。文章是倒叙，下文详细描写了作者是怎样站上舞台的，原来作者极度害羞，所以他的脑海里从来没有出现过这种站在舞台上被大家鼓掌受欢迎的画面，选项C切题，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了时候，我走上舞台，面对我最害怕的事情。A. expressed表示；B. faced面对；C. discussed讨论；D. shared共享，分享。作者生
35、性害羞，即使面对熟悉的人都不怎么敢表达自己，在陌生人面前更加害羞，所以站在舞台上是作者害怕面对的事情之一。选项B切题，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我的内心发现了一个新的人，一个更大胆，外向的人，一直被隐藏起来，只是等待机会的来临。A. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；B. daring 勇敢的，敢于冒险的；C. generous慷慨的，大方的；D. sincere真诚的，诚挚的。作者最终在老师的鼓励和帮助下站上了舞台，克服了害羞和紧张，表现出了一个大胆的自我，所以作者内心有的是勇敢，选项B切题，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我的老师，M
36、rs. Sather，我可能永远也找不到机会。A. story故事，经历；B. method方法；C. solution方法；D. opportunity机会。作者内心的勇敢是需要机会来激发出来的，老师给作者创造了这样一个时机，选项D切题，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常害羞。A. shy害羞的； B. slow缓慢的；C. curious好奇的； D. patient耐心的。下文中的outgoing是重要提示，在下文中用的是否定句，not outgoing就是害羞，选项A切题，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对陌生人甚至更安静些。A. colder较冷
37、的；B. calmer更平静的，更冷静的；C. quieter更安静的；D. happier更快乐的。上文出现了not outgoing，是作者在熟悉的人面前的表现，设空句是在陌生人面前，所以是和上文相比较，更加害羞，害羞的表现是不善言辞，所以不是平静，而是不说话，安静，选项C切题，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Mrs. Sather通知我们要表演一个话剧。A. realized意识到，理解； B. repeated重复； C. found发现；D. announced通知，宣布。通过下文可知，老师告诉学生要开展的一项活动，所以是通知，宣布，选项D切题，故选D。【28题详
38、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好多手兴奋地举了起来，当然，我的手不在其中。A. firm 坚定的，牢固的；B. excited兴奋的；C. powerful有权势的，强有力的；D. friendly有好的。老师通知班级排演话剧，要选主演，孩子们都想演主演，所以举手报名，这件事是孩子们想做的，所以应该是兴奋地，选项B切题，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我很吃惊，你没有举手。A. surprised 使惊奇，使诧异， 使感到意外；B. annoyed使恼怒，有生气；C. amused逗乐，消遣；D. embarrassed使窘迫，使尴尬，使困惑。老师来和作者说话，告诉作者他是
39、老师心目中主演的人选，而作者因为害羞没有举手，和老师所想不同，所以老师说吃惊，意外，选项A切题，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她疯了吗？A. objective 客观的；B. crazy疯狂的，着迷的；C. reliable可靠的，可信赖的；D. nervous焦虑的，担忧的。作者在学校的一贯表现是不善言辞，安静害羞，现在老师却认为他能当主演，所以作者不敢相信自己听到的，认为老师疯了，选项B切题，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在那么人面前站在舞台上我就害怕。A. ashamed 惭愧，羞愧；B. regretful后悔的，失望的；C. doubtfu
40、l不确定的，怀疑的；D. terrified恐惧的，害怕的。上文给出了作者的性格和在人面前的表现，所以可以推理出作者是害怕站上舞台，选项D切题，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dallas 你在记忆方面很棒，所以不用担心台词。A. analyzing分析；B. observing观察，评论；C. memorizing记忆，记住；D. predicting预测。句中出现了lines台词，台词是需要记忆的，老师在鼓励作者，打消他的顾虑，所以是说他在记忆方面优秀，选项C切题，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想要你为我而尝试一下。 A. plan 计划；B. try
41、尝试，努力；C. guess猜测；D. promise承诺，许诺。老师在鼓励作者，希望他去尝试做他以前没做过的事，所以选项B尝试切题，故选 B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次是你的一个机会。A. choice选择，机会；B. destination 目的地，终点；C. suggestion建议；D. interest乐趣，兴趣。克服害羞上台表演，老师只是对作者给出建议，希望作者考虑她的意见，对作者来说是一个选择和机会，选项A切题，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信我。A. reminded提醒，使想起；B. challenged 挑战；C. trusted相信，信
42、任；D. shocked使震惊，使惊愕。作者自己都没敢想的事，老师给出了建议，所以老师对作者信任，选项C切题，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到是时候抛掉我害羞的披风了。A. throw off摆脱，抛掉；B. keep off使离开，使不接近；C. knock off使减少，使降低；D. call off取消。原来作者是害羞的，所以好像披了件披风把自己包裹在里面，现在老师的鼓励使作者想去尝试一下，所以要把原来的害羞的披风抛掉，选项A切题，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还是和我以前一样紧张。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则，不然；
43、C. Instead相反，取而代之；D. Still仍然，还。作者以前很害羞，所以在同级比较句中，现在是仍然害羞紧张，符合逻辑关系，选项D切题，故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是，当它真的重要的时候，我能向其他人证明吗？A. but然而，但是；B. so那么；C. or或，或者，还是；D. and和，而且。上句中作者还是紧张，但是他又想证明自己能通过练习来改变自己，作者的内心在做激烈的斗争，设空句与上句的逻辑关系是转折，选项A切题，故选A。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当Mrs. Sather来后台作最后的检查时，她说不管你今晚表现怎样都没关系，她似乎明白我在想什么。A. in
44、 case以防，以免；B. ever since自从；C. as if似乎，仿佛；D. even though即使。根据设空句意可以知道，老师说出的话正是作者在担心的事情，作者怕因为自己的表现而使话剧不成功，老师的话打消了他的顾虑，叫他只要做好自己就行了，所以是好像读懂了他在想什么，选项C切题，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在话剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A. popularity普及，流行；B. ambition抱负，野心；C. advantage优点，便利之处；D. confidence
45、信心。根据文章可以了解到作者的心路历程，从没有自信到成功完成演出，所以是新发现的是信心，选项D切题，故选D。【点睛】完型填空的第6题，考的是形容词辨析，4个选项中A、D两个选项容易排除，选项C、B选择时，要注意上文作者对自己的描写：shy，害羞的表现不是冷静而是安静，不喜欢说话，选项B与上文不符，从而选定正确答案。完型填写题型要注意上下文在内容和逻辑上的一致性，为解题提供依据。三、阅读理解AThe 2019 World Conference on VR Industry shows that Virtual Reality （VR） technology can be used to revo
46、lutionize peoples experiences in practically any fieldHeld in Nanchang from Oct 19 to 22， the annual conference attracted more than 300 experts， leading scholars and company principals from over 30 countries The theme of this years World Conference on VR Industry was VR+5G tor a new age of insight C
47、onferences and exhibitions， which hosted more than 2，000 companies from across the world， were held during the eventAs China introduces 5G this year， experts and industry insiders said that the VR industry will hug the new era We will take the lead in VR technology creativity For example， the techno
48、logy has already been applied successfully to this years National Day parade The popularity of the technology among younger generations of users guarantees a large potential market， said Guo Ping， representative of HuaweiIn 2018， Oral Roberts University in the USA opened a new Global Learning Center
49、， which has classrooms equipped with 360-degree cameras on the wail， which follows and records professors as they teach Through an app on the smart phone， students can see images in 3D and manipulate （操纵）themIn May 2019， a VR theme park opened to the public in London Covering about 13，000 square met
50、ers with 120 sets of advanced VR equipment， the park attracts thousands of visitors every dayDuring the 22nd Asian Music Festival， the musical Eight made its second appearance Eight is a unique fusion of music， theater， VR technology and visual art， in which audience members wear VR headsets to walk
51、 through and manipulate an equipment The show tells a poetic story of an old woman looking back on her life and it lasts for 15 minutes41. What does this years World Conference suggest？ _A. VR technology can be used only with 5GB. VR technology can change peoples livesC. Chinas 5G technology will ta
52、ke the leadD. More VR theme parks will be opened to public42. Why is Guo Ping confident about VR technology？ _A. Because it attracts experts to cooperateB. Because it has a large overseas marketC. Because young customers have interest in itD. Because it has changed how to teach and learn43. What doe
53、s the underlined word fusion in the last paragraph refer to？ _A. researchB. processC combinationD. type44. Which is the best title of the passage？ _A. China Is Leading the Way in the WorldB. VR Technology Development in ChinaC. 5G Technology： China Moves Ahead QuicklyD. The Bright Future of VR in Di
54、verse Fields【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变化。 虚拟现实在各个领域的前景光明。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The 2019 World Conference on VR Industry shows that Virtual Reality （VR） technology can be used to revolutionize peoples experiences in practic
55、ally any field2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变化。可知今年的世界会议 说明了虚拟现实技术可以改变人们的生活建议。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The popularity of the technology among younger generations of users guarantees a large potential market， said Guo Ping， representative of Huawei这项技术在年轻一代用户中的普及保证了一个巨大的潜在市场，代表华为的郭平说。
56、可知郭平对虚拟现实技术充满信心因为年轻顾客对它感兴趣。故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段 Eight is a unique fusion of music， theater， VR technology and visual art， in which audience members wear VR headsets to walk through and manipulate an equipment八是音乐、剧院、虚拟现实技术和视觉艺术的独特融合，观众戴着虚拟现实耳机通过和操作设备。 可知fusion意为 “组合”。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通
57、过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变化。 虚拟现实在各个领域的前景光明。所以可知这篇文章最好的标题是“虚拟现实在各个领域的光明前景”。故选D。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，根据文章最后一段 Eight is a unique fusion of music， theater， VR technology and v
58、isual art， in which audience members wear VR headsets to walk through and manipulate an equipment八是音乐、剧院、虚拟现实技术和视觉艺术的独特融合，观众戴着虚拟现实耳机通过和操作设备。 可知fusion意为 “组合”。故选C。BFour Most Beautiful Villages in ItalySan GimignanoSan Gimignano is a small walled medieval (中世纪的) hill town in the province of Siena. It i
59、s the most beautiful village in Italy and also one of the most breathtaking places in the world. Its one of the best preserved towns with 13 towers adding to its charm (魅力). A UNESCO World Heritage Site sitting in the middle of vineyards, sunflowers and trees, this village is truly one of a kind. To
60、 preserve its quality of being authentic, no traffic is allowed near its center. Youd better explore it on foot.MenaggioSet in the province of Como, right on the western shore of Lake Como, the area is frequently visited for its Menaggio and Cadenabbia Golf Club founded in 1907. This beautiful villa
61、ge still keeps its old charm, with beautiful surroundings that could be enjoyed from one of the many waterfront balconies. One of the best times to visit Menaggio is during the Guitar Festival that takes place every summer.MontoneApart from its rich history, the walled medieval village Montone has t
62、he advantage of being surrounded by the countryside in Umbria, an area filled with great wheat fields and grapevines that is truly beautiful and peaceful. Montone was a small industrial village during the middle age.PositanoPositano is a village on the Amalfi Coast in Campania. It has a great beach
63、and a lovely harbor from where you could take a boat to explore the scenic area. The roads leading here are narrow and with single tracks but there are buses that can take you to the town.45. Whats the best way to get to the center of San Gimignano?A. On foot.B. By boat.C. By bike.D. By bus.46. Wher
64、e is the village with great wheat fields?A. In Siena.B. In Como.C. In Umbria.D. In Campania.47. Which village provides great coastal scenery?A. San Gimignano.B. Menaggio.C. Montone.D. Positano.【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利4个景色优美的地方。不仅有最美丽的村庄，每年夏天都举办的吉他节的梅纳焦，有着麦田和葡萄藤的蒙托内，以及可爱海港的波西塔诺等等。【45
65、题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到“To preserve its quality of being authentic, no traffic is allowed near its center. Youd better explore it on foot.”圣吉米尼亚诺的中心附近不允许有任何交通，最好是步行前往。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。Montone部分提到“Apart from its rich history, the walled medieval village Montone has the advantage of being surrounded by th
66、e countryside in Umbria, an area filled with great wheat fields and grapevines”除了丰富的历史之外，Umbria还有着伟大的麦田和葡萄藤。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第一句提到“Positano is a village on the Amalfi Coast in Campania. It has a great beach and a lovely harbor from where you could take a boat to explore the scenic area.” Positan
67、o是坎帕尼亚阿马尔菲海岸的一个村庄，在那里有很棒的海滨风光。故选D。CEnglish Village is near the city of Paju in South Korea. It has a concert hall theater, and even a city hall. There are restaurants and coffee shops too, and the waiters in them are all English-speaking foreign teachers.Students of about 13 or 14 years old are sent
68、 here to study English for two to four weeks. From nine to nine each day, they put their hearts into games, activities and tasks, which are specially designed to get them to communicate with English speakers. One of the most popular activities is making their own videos by using digital cameras and
69、computers. The students are then asked to talk about their films in English.There are lots of places for the kids to practice English speaking. For example, they can take money out of a pretend bank, and then use it to tip their waiter at the restaurant.English village was built by Jeffrey John, an
70、American businessman. He has worked in South Korea for a long time. He wants to make English learning be a happy and enjoyable task. “Everyone in Korea seems afraid of meeting and talking with foreigners,” said John, “but as you can see, the young girls who spent only three days in English Village a
71、re a lot more confident. They are no longer afraid of meeting foreigners and answering questions in English.”48. What is one of the childrens favorite activities in English Village?A. Going to the theatre.B. Chatting in the restaurants.C. Working in the pretend bank.D. Making films by themselves.49.
72、 Why did John build English Village?A. He wanted to make a lot of money.B. He wanted to make English leaning fun.C. He wanted to make a lot of friends.D. He wanted to be a good English teacher.50. It can be inferred that John _.A. is doing business in AmericaB. is good at making his own filmsC. is n
73、ow staying in South KoreaD. is learning languages in South Korea51. According to John, English learning in English Village is_A. successfulB. boringC. difficultD. passive【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在韩国的一个英语村，分别从建的目的以及村里教英语的最新方法来阐述，帮助人们解决害怕和外国人交流的问题。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most
74、 popular activities is making their own videos by using digital cameras and computers. The students are then asked to talk about their films in English.(其中最受欢迎的活动之一是用数码相机和电脑制作自己的视频。然后学生们被要求用英语谈论他们的电影。)”可知最受欢迎的活动之一是他们自己制作电影，故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“English village was built by Jeffrey John, an America
75、n businessman. He has worked in South Korea for a long time. He wants to make English learning be a happy and enjoyable task.(英语村是由美国商人杰弗里约翰建造的。他在韩国工作了很长一段时间。他想使英语学习成为一项愉快的任务。)”可知John建立英语村是为了让英语学习变得有趣，故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“English village was built by Jeffrey John, an American businessman. He has
76、worked in South Korea for a long time.(英语村庄是由美国商人杰弗里约翰建造的。他在韩国工作了很长一段时间。)”可推知他现在呆在韩国，故选C项。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ “Everyone in Korea seems afraid of meeting and talking with foreigners,” said John, “but as you can see, the young girls who spent only three days in English Village are a lot more confident
77、. They are no longer afraid of meeting foreigners and answering questions in English.”(“在韩国每个人似乎都害怕与外国人见面或交谈，”约翰说，“但你也看到了，那些只在英语村呆了三天的年轻女孩要自信得多。他们不再害怕见到外国人，也不再害怕用英语回答问题。”)”可知到英语村给人们获得了很多自信，不再害怕说英语，由此可推断John觉得英语村的英语学习很成功，故选A项。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Before the 17th
78、century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17thcentury, British people began to move to other_52_(country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present_53_(many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before._54_(luck), native En
79、glish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.English_55_(change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English_56_(speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different_57_the modern Engl
80、ish we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and_58_(especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19thcentury_59_two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign_60_second language in South Asia. China may ha
81、ve the_61_(large) number of English learners.【答案】52. countries 53. more 54. Luckily 55. has change 56. spoken 57. from 58. especially 59. when 60. or 61. largest【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了英语语言发展演变的过程及对世界语言的重大影响。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：在17世纪以后，英国人开始搬迁到其它国家。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries。【53题详解】考查比较级。句意：
82、现在，比以往任何时候更多的人把英语作为他们的第一，第二语言或一门外语。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more。54题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运地，以英语为母语的人可以互相理解，即使他们不会说同样的英语。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。【55题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，英语已经发生了变化和发展。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：大
83、约在公元450到1150之间在英国说的英语与我们今天说的现代英语有很大的不同。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是was different,speak作定语，修饰The English，English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。be different from“和不同”，是固定短语，符合题意。故填from。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：正是新移民丰富了英语，特别是它的词汇。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”； especially是副词“尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。修饰动词enri
84、ch用副词，故填especially。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：英语语言是在19世纪定形的，当时英语拼写发生了两次大的变化。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：现在英语在南亚被作为外语或者第二语言来讲。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or。【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国可能有最多的英语学习者。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用最高级，故填largest。五、书面表达62. 假定你是李华，正在教你的美国朋友Tom学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点
85、；（2）内容：学习唐诗（唐诗Tang poetry）； （3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史（简要了解have a brief understanding of；唐朝Tang Dynasty）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,How are you? Im more than delighted to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I am writing to inform
86、 you of something about our next lesson.It is from 3 PM to 5 PM on the afternoon of next Tuesday in room 502 that the lesson will be given. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. Only by learning Tang Poetry can you
87、 feel the beauty of Chinese. You had better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.If there is anything that I can help you, please dont hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you
88、.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，正在教你的美国朋友Tom学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗（唐诗Tang poetry）；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史（简要了解have a brief understanding of；唐朝Tang Dynasty）。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Chinese learning (汉语学习)，from 3 PM to 5 PM
89、 on the afternoon of next Tuesday in room 502 (下周二下午3点到5点在502房间)，traditional Chinese culture (中国传统文化)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如强调句型It is from 3 PM to 5 PM on the afternoon of next Tuesday
90、in room 502 that the lesson will be given.非限定性定语从句In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.倒装句型Only by learning Tang Poetry can you feel the beauty of Chinese. 条件状语从句、定语从句及祈使句If there is anything that I can help you, please dont hesitate to tell me.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。