1、高一英语试卷考生注意：l.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman
2、advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take medicine. C. Accept an operation.2. What is probably close to Jane and Bills new home?A. An airport. B. A train station. C. A bus station3. Who does the man want to call!?A. Tom. B. His secretary. C. The woman.4. What will the man do at once?A. Go out wi
3、th the manager.B. Pick up his son in the school.C. Help the woman pick up her son,5. When will Professor Brown come back?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man want to go this afternoon?A. The school. B. Jerrys house. C. The tennis club.7. How many times did Jerry hit the dog?A. Once. B. Twice C. Four times.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.9
5、. What does the woman plan to do?A. Take Chinese training courses.B. Take an English language class.C. Visit the general manager of the English company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many hours does the man need to sleep now?A. Eight. B. Six . C. Five.11 Who is the woman?A. The mans boss. B. The mans moth
6、er. C. The mans daughter.12. What kind of business will the man run?A. A bookshop. B. An online shop, C. A movie company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man have only a few minutes to talk with the woman?A. Hell have a testB. Hes waiting for a phone call.C. Hell attend an important meeting.14. Wha
7、t does a student usually have to do before taking the evening course?A. Take a test. B. Meet the headmaster. C. Take a physical examination.15. What is the man?A. A college student. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.16. When will the man give the woman a reply?A. Next month. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow.听第1
8、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What date is it today?A. January 8th. B. January 18th. C. February 18th,18. What will the weather be like in Paris tonight?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.19. What is the highest temperature in New York tomorrow?A. 34 o F. B. 45 o F. C.58 o F.20. What is the speech?A. A weather forec
9、ast. B. A report on pollution. C. An advertisement.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABasel is often referred to as the cultural capital of Switzerland, but what exactly can you do in this Swiss city?The RheinIn summer, it is common for locals and tourists al
10、ike to go for a refreshing swim in the river which runs through this beautiful city. When autumn and winter come along, swimming is replaced by walking along the river banks. I did see a very brave man take a dip in the dropping temperatures of late October, so anything is possible!The museumsBasel
11、has a lot to offer in terms of museums, from the mechanical art in the Tinguely Museum to exploring the world of writing and printing in the Paper Museum, the skeletons of the Natural History Museum and discovering the citys past in the History Center.The Old TownThis city is still a beautiful place
12、 with a long history, lots of cute cobbled streets, a bright red town hall and a great cathedral. In contrast, the city is also proud of Switzerlands tallest building: the Roche tower.Go on a hikeIf youre more of a nature fan. Basel-Landschaft has many beautiful hiking trails to choose from such as
13、hills, forests and beautiful rivers. And of course you deserve a treat of Swiss chocolate afterwards!EatIf youre in Switzerland, dont forget to let your tongue experience the bubbling cheese, toasty raclette and foamy drinks or chocolate kisses! You wont go hungry here. Of course, the rest of Switze
14、rland also has much to offer, and thanks to great rail services, it can all be yours within an hour or two. Greetings from Basel! Hope to see you here soon.1. What can tourists do when touring the Rhein?A. Go skating with friends.B. Go for a train tour around it.C. Go swimming in the river.D. Enrich
15、 knowledge of history.2. Which of the following can meet your desire to appreciate nature?A. The Rhein.B. Basel-Landschaft.C. The Roche tower.D. The Natural History Museum.3. What is the authors main purpose in writing this text?A. To encourage visitors to visit a city.B. To introduce the benefits o
16、f traveling.C. To show off Swiss cultural traditions.D. To attract visitors to museums in Switzerland.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作为瑞士文化之都的巴塞尔可以进行的一些参观活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Rhein部分中“In summer, it is common for locals and tourists alike to go for a refreshing swim in the river which runs thro
17、ugh this beautiful city.( 夏天的时候，当地人和游客都会到流经这座美丽城市的河里畅游，让人神清气爽)”可知，游客在莱茵河畔旅游时，可以去河里游泳。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Go on a hike部分中“Basel-Landschaft has many beautiful hiking trails to choose from such as hills, forests and beautiful rivers.( Basel-Landschaft有许多美丽的徒步旅行路线可供选择，如丘陵、森林和美丽的河流)”可知，Basel-Landschaft能满足你
18、欣赏自然的愿望。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Basel is often referred to as the cultural capital of Switzerland, but what exactly can you do in this Swiss city?(巴塞尔通常被称为瑞士的文化之都，但在这个瑞士城市你到底能做些什么呢？)”结合文章主要介绍了作为瑞士文化之都的巴塞尔可以进行的一些参观活动。可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励游客参观一个城市。故选A。BOne day while trying to print all the class worksheet
19、s we needed for the day, I found myself shouting at my printer in front of my son. “Why wont this stupid thing print?” I shouted. My son came up to me quietly, saying, “Calm down, Mommy. Maybe if you dont shout at the printer, it will work. You need to have patience.”He was right. I needed patience-
20、patience with this whole situation. I stopped myself, realizing this was not the behavior I wanted my son to see. He was also right that I needed to calm down. Just like what I told him to do, I took a few deep breaths and walked away from the collapsed printer. Later that day when we were outside,
21、I tried to keep the sense of calm I had slightly achieved. Once I blocked out all the anxiety over the virus, school, and my work-I found the afternoon peaceful and pleasant. I played flying disc with my son, simply enjoying each others company while the birds sang. It was an everyday moment Ill nev
22、er take for granted again.From then on, things got a little easier. I started to give myself, and everyone else, some favour. I stopped holding myself to my perfectionism standards with every little thing because they were truly impossible to keep to.With that favour, I changed my focus. Getting eve
23、ry school worksheet done correctly is not important. Neither is cleaning the house. And, apart from getting fired, neither is my work. Spending time with my family, and staying healthy emotionally and physically, became my main concerns. We took walks. We danced our hearts out during the Disney Fami
24、ly Sing-Along. We got up early and walked secretly into our backyard with telescopes to bird watch. Who knows, birding may be the new hobby were never giving up.4. What did the authors son ask his mother to do?A. Print later.B. Stop printing.C. Change another printer.D. Stay calm.5. What does the un
25、derlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Stubborn.C. Broken-down.D. Unfriendly.6. How did the author make her life easier?A. By giving up dreams.B. By focusing on others.C. By stopping pursuing perfection.D. By paying little attention to work.7. Which of the following d
26、oes the author think most important?A. Watching birds.B. Doing house cleaning.C. Seeking after her career.D. Finishing school worksheets.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述作者因为打印机发生故障打不出表，在儿子面前大喊大叫，而儿子劝她保持冷静，也许事情就会出现转机，进而使作者悟出一个道理，停止追求完美会使生活变得更加简单。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My son came up to
27、 me quietly, saying, Calm down, Mommy. Maybe if you dont shout at the printer, it will work. You need to have patience.” 我儿子悄悄地走到我跟前，说：“妈妈，冷静点。 也许如果你不对着打印机大喊大叫，它就会起作用。 你需要有耐心。”由此可知，作者的儿子让他的妈妈保持冷静，故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“One day while trying to print all the class worksheets we needed for the day, I
28、found myself shouting at my printer in front of my son. Why wont this stupid thing print? ” 有一天，当我试着打印一天所需要的所有班级工作表时，我发现自己在儿子面前对我的打印机大喊大叫。 “为什么这个愚蠢的东西打印不出来？由此可知，应该是打印机发生了故障，因此可以猜测collapsed为有故障的，与“broken-down”同义，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“From then on, things got a little easier. I started to give myself,
29、 and everyone else, some favour. I stopped holding myself to my perfectionism standards with every little thing because they were truly impossible to keep to. ” 从那时起，事情变得更容易了。 我开始给自己和其他人一些帮助。 我不再坚持对每一件小事执行完美主义标准，因为它们确实是不可能保持的。由此可知，作者是通过停止追求完美使生活变得更简单了，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “With that favour, I ch
30、anged my focus. Getting every school worksheet done correctly is not important. Neither is cleaning the house. And, apart from getting fired, neither is my work. Spending time with my family, and staying healthy emotionally and physically, became my main concerns.” 有了这个帮助，我改变了我的关注点。正确地完成每一份学校工作表并不重要
31、。打扫房子也不是。除了被解雇，我的工作也一样。与家人共度时光，保持身心健康，成为我最关心的事情。由此可知，陪伴家人，保持身心健康成为作者最重要的事情，而且下文“Who knows, birding may be the new hobby were never giving up.” 谁知道呢，观鸟也许会成为我们永远不会放弃的新爱好。由此推断，A选项的“观鸟”和其他三个选项比，应该是作者认为最重要的事情，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑
32、推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段 “With that favour, I changed my focus. Getting every school worksheet done correctly is not important. Neither is cl
33、eaning the house. And, apart from getting fired, neither is my work. Spending time with my family, and staying healthy emotionally and physically, became my main concerns.” 有了这个帮助，我改变了我的关注点。正确地完成每一份学校工作表并不重要。打扫房子也不是。除了被解雇，我的工作也一样。与家人共度时光，保持身心健康，成为我最关心的事情。由此可知，陪伴家人，保持身心健康成为作者最重要的事情，而且下文“Who knows, bi
34、rding may be the new hobby were never giving up.” 谁知道呢，观鸟也许会成为我们永远不会放弃的新爱好。由此推断，A选项的观鸟和其他三个选项比，应该是作者认为最重要的事情，故选A。CPlenty of animals hibernate (冬眠), but what do wild bees do? When it starts to get cold outside, we seldom see honeybees. Thats for sure. But where exactly do they end up? Do they hiberna
35、te?In climates that drop below 50 F in the wintertime, they can hibernate. If the climate stays warmer, they just carry on business as usual. In colder climates, the hibernation process can be a bit difficult, however.In order to stay warm, bees will return to their home and form a winter group. The
36、 queen sits at the center of the group, while the outer shell is made up of the female worker bees. The group actively takes turns changing places, regularly allowing the outermost bees to cycle inside to stay warm.The length of life of each kind of bee varies based on the season and their reproduct
37、ion cycle. Worker bees usually survive five to six weeks, but in the winter time, they can survive for more than five months, as they re less active and can store more of their energy for survival. The queen tends to live two to three years but has been known to live up to five years.The temperature
38、 toward the center of the group hits up to 100 F，while the outermost temperature tends to around 50 F. If you meet a beehive (蜂巢) in the winter time, dont worry, as there will be almost no activity when it comes to the ins-and-outs of the hive. But dont disturb it with a stick, either.Remember, bees
39、 are not looking at a calendar and waiting for the first day of winter. If youve had an warm winter with temperatures above 50 F, bees will just carry on their business as usual, and you should still be careful. And once spring rolls back around, you can plant some flowers that bees love to attract
40、them.8. How do bees keep each of them warm in winter?A. By going out together.B. By keeping turning nonstop.C. By changing positions in their home.D. By forming a line in the beehive center.9. Why do worker bees live longer in winter?A. They exercise more.B. They behave less actively.C. They look af
41、ter each other better.D. They need more time to spend winter.10. What can we learn about bees from the text?A. They cant carry on business above 50o F.B. They may work as usual in warm winter.C. They often hibernate on the first day of winter.D. They cant attack people when disturbed in winter.11. W
42、hat is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce the types of wild bees.B. To show the life of bees in warm climates.C. To explain the reasons why bees hibernate.D. To introduce how bees live through the winter.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了野生蜜蜂如何过冬。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The group activel
43、y takes turns changing places, regularly allowing the outermost bees to cycle inside to stay warm.( 这群蜜蜂主动地轮流交换位置，定期让最外面的蜜蜂在蜂巢内轮换以保持温暖。)”可知，蜜蜂在冬天通过在巢里变换位置来取暖，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Worker bees usually survive five to six weeks, but in the winter time, they can survive for more than five months, as th
44、ey re less active and can store more of their energy for survival.(工蜂通常能活5到6周，但在冬季，它们可以活5个月以上，因为它们不太活跃，可以为生存储存更多的能量)”可知，工蜂在冬天活得更久，因为它们的行为不那么活跃，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“If youve had an warm winter with temperatures above 50 F, bees will just carry on their business as usual, and you should still be ca
45、reful.(如果你经历了一个温暖的冬天，温度超过50华氏度，蜜蜂会照常工作，你还是要小心。)”可知，在温暖的冬天，他们可以像往常一样工作。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When it starts to get cold outside, we seldom see honeybees. Thats for sure. But where exactly do they end up? Do they hibernate?( 当外面开始变冷的时候，我们很少能看到蜜蜂，这是肯定的。但他们到底在哪里？他们冬眠吗？)”以及下文描述，本文主要的目的是介绍了蜜蜂是如何过冬的。故选D。D
46、One argument for why robots will never fully measure up to people is because they lack human-like social skills. But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans. Two new studies provide evidence of progress in this kind of research.One e
47、xperiment was carried out by the researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT. The team developed a machine learning system for self- driving cars that is designed to learn the social characteristics of human drivers and how they act. The researchers studied driving situations to
48、learn how human drivers on the road were likely to behave. Since not all human drivers act the same way, they meant to teach the driverless car to avoid dangerous situations.The researchers say the technology uses tools borrowed from the field of social psychology (心理学). In this experiment, scientis
49、ts created a system that attempted to decide whether a persons driving style is more selfish or selfless. In road tests, self-driving cars equipped with the system improved their ability to predict what other drivers would do by up to 25 percent.In one test, the self-driving car was observed making
50、a left-hand turn. The study found the system could cause the car to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming (迎面驶来的) driver acted selfishly and was dangerous. But when the oncoming car was judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn because it saw less risk of uns
51、afe behavior.The researchers say they believe the technology could also be used in cars with human drivers. It could act as a warning system against other drivers judged to be behaving badly. The research suggests that humanoid robots have the ability to affect people socially just as humans do. Fan
52、g says this ability could become more important in the future when machines and humans are expected to interact regularly.12. What was the machine learning system designed to do?A. Teach social psychology.B. Increase driving pleasure.C. Remind drivers to drive quickly.D. Learn about human drivers be
53、haviour.13. Why did the self-driving car wait before turning according to paragraph 4?A. It found the car itself was broken.B. It predicted the oncoming driver was selfish.C. It realized the oncoming driver was selfless.D. It observed the oncoming driver make a turn.14. What do the researchers say a
54、bout the technology in the last paragraph?A. It is actually useless in the future.B. It has the ability to control people.C. It causes human drivers to behave badly.D. It can warn other misbehaving human drivers.15 Which column of the magazine is the text probably taken from?A. Science.B. Nature.C.
55、Diet.D. Sport.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员正在研究一项新技术能让自动驾驶汽车学习和判断人类驾驶员的行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The team developed a machine learning system for self- driving cars that is designed to learn the social characteristics of human drivers and how they act.”（研究小组为自动驾驶汽车开发了一个机器学习系统，旨在学习人类驾驶员
56、的社会特征以及他们的行为方式）可知，设计机器学习系统的目的是让自动驾驶汽车学习人类驾驶员的行为，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The study found the system could cause the car to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming (迎面驶来的) driver acted selfishly and was dangerous.”（研究发现，如果该系统预测到迎面而来的司机自私且危险，它可能会导致汽车在转弯前等待）可知，自动驾驶汽车在转弯前要等待是因为它预测到迎面而来的司机
57、很自私，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers say they believe the technology could also be used in cars with human drivers. It could act as a warning system against other drivers judged to be behaving badly.”（研究人员表示，他们认为这项技术也可以用于人类驾驶的汽车。它可以作为一个警告系统，提醒其他被判定行为不良的司机）可知，研究人员认为该技术可以对其他行为不良的人类司机起到警醒作用，故选D。
58、【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员正在研究一项新技术以让自动驾驶汽车学习和判断人类驾驶员的行为，这属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出自杂志的科技栏目，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the development of science and technology, teenagers learning and working styles have changed accordingly. Some have had to change their habi
59、ts, or usual ways of doing things. Some who used to go to school are now used to studying at home. Some have been trying to get in the habits of learning on their own. _16_As teenagers, first of all, you can organize your surroundings in such a way that the clues of your new habits are very obvious.
60、 _17_That can help you get in the habits of learning English every day. You can also join a group of other English learners at online meetings and let them see you sign every day.Of course, there are something else you can do to help.Simplify your habits as much as possible. You can decrease the num
61、ber of steps you have to take in order to study._18_To be exact, youre suggested beginning your habits with limited, shorter time periods two minutes.Make your habits satisfying._19_If you study English for 15 minutes, you can reward yourself by listening to favorite songs. Or you can think about ho
62、w much progress you have made since you first started learning English,_20_As you repeat the practice over time, you can go longer. You may have to repeat an action many times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can make it.A. Repeat the practice to
63、 build a new habit.B. You can also try reducing your study time.C. What will you do in order to develop science?D. Habits are often developed without much difficulty.E. Give yourself a reward after developing your new habits.F. How might you make new habits connect with learning effectively?G. For e
64、xample, you can leave English books or notes in a very clear place.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何将新习惯与学习有效地联系起来。【16题详解】上文“With the development of science and technology, teenagers learning and working styles have changed accordingly. Some have had to change their habits, or usu
65、al ways of doing things. （随着科技的发展，青少年的学习方式和工作方式也发生了相应的变化。有些人不得不改变他们的习惯，或通常的做事方式）”说明随着科技发展，人们的习惯发生了改变，也就是说产生了新的习惯，选项F“如何将新习惯与学习有效地联系起来？”位于段末，承接上文新习惯，疑问句的形式引出下面几段介绍习惯和学习结合的方法。故选F项。17题详解】上文“As teenagers, first of all, you can organize your surroundings in such a way that the clues of your new habits ar
66、e very obvious.（作为青少年，首先，你可以用这样一种方式来组织你的环境，使你的新习惯的线索非常明显。）”提出一个组织学习环境和新习惯联系的方法，选项G“例如，你可以把英语书或笔记放在一个非常清楚的地方。”举例说明上文中提到的方法。选项中in a very clear place与上文very obvious语义相关。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“To be exact, youre suggested beginning your habits with limited, shorter time periods two minutes.（确切地说，建议你从有限的、较短的时间段开
67、始养成习惯比如说两分钟。）”说明是先从短的时间段养成习惯，选项B“你也可以试着缩减你的学习时间。”是概括说明这个建议，为了养成习惯，可以缩减学习时间。选项中reducing和下文中limited, shorter语义相关。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“If you study English for 15 minutes, you can reward yourself by listening to favorite songs.（如果你学了15分钟英语，你可以通过听自己喜欢的歌曲来奖励自己。）”说明本段的建议是奖励自己，选项E“在养成新习惯后给自己一个奖励。”概括说明养成习惯后给自己奖励，
68、选项中Give yourself a reward和下文中reward yourself语义一致。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“As you repeat the practice over time, you can go longer.（当你超时重复这个练习时，你可以坚持更久。）”说明本段介绍的方法是多次重复练习，选项A“重复这个练习来建立一个新的习惯。”位于段首，概括本段主题，介绍重复练习的方法。选项中Repeat the practice和下文中repeat the practice词汇重叠。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分
69、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My grandmother stayed in the nursing home for five years. _21_ all of the elders that I got to spend time with there, I couldnt _22_ what it was been like for them without any visitors at all. I felt it was so _23_ , of course.That day, I saw an old _2
70、4_ alone on a bench, in the front entrance hall of the nursing home. Earlier he had been trying to _25_ Jean with one leg, from his wheelchair. Jean is a woman who had cerebral palsy (中风) and couldnt_26_ alone in her wheelchair.I asked if they would mind my pushing Jean the rest of the _27_. Jean sa
71、id, “Yes, please! The old man smiled and said, “Thank you.” Then I praised him for his_28_ and pushed Jean back to her _29_ down the hall.Now, this same man was _30_ on the bench and as I got closer, he _31_ me and smiled. I realized he had only one leg which was dry and a little dirty. Maybe becaus
72、e of the_32_ , he was scratching (挠) the leg _33_ . I had a cream (药膏) in my bag that seemed to do good to his _34_ skin. So I handed the cream to him.He couldnt speak English but spoke to me in his _35_ language and tears started to come down his face. I_36_ his tears with a towel, He kept _37_ and
73、 looking at me _38_ I understood. I didnt really understand, but I listened and nodded.We didnt _39_ each other and arent blood-related but, at that moment, we shared a _40_ that went beyond blood, heart to heart. When I see him again, he may not remember me but I will remember him.21. A. Dealing wi
74、thB. Thinking aboutC. Turning toD. Searching for22. A. imagineB. appreciateC. rememberD. determine23. A. uselessB. secureC. sadD. reliable24. A. nurseB. doctorC. manD. partner25. A. harmB. calmC. entertainD. push26. A. settleB. moveC. escapeD. explore27. A. blockB. yardC. streetD. way28. A. tipB. ki
75、ndnessC. invitationD. identity29. A. roomB. stationC. officeD. nation30. A. aloneB. frightenedC. activeD. dusty31. A. changedB. dislikedC. rescuedD. recognized32. A. dirtB. steamC. lossD. type33. A. happilyB. responsiblyC. continuouslyD. universally34. A. faceB. handC. legD. head35. A. poorB. native
76、C. foolishD. selfish36. A. mixedB. stoppedC. hidD. wiped37. A. debatingB. talkingC. bargainingD. laughing38. A. even thoughB. in caseC. as ifD. ever since39. A. knowB. affectC. beatD. admit40. A. medalB. disadvantageC. sufferingD. connection【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 3
77、0. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆在奶奶住过的养老院和一些老人相处的回忆，在与一位善良的老人接触中，作者体会到了一种超越血缘的、心与心的联系。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：想到我在那里和所有的老人相处的时间，我无法想象他们没有任何来访者是什么感觉。A. Dealing with处理；B. Thinking about考虑；C. Turning to转向，向求助；D. Searching for寻找。根据上文“My grandmother staye
78、d in the nursing home for five years.”和“that I got to spend time with there”可知，此处表示作者在思考与老人们相处的时间。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到我在那里和所有老人相处的时间，我无法想象他们没有任何来访者是什么感觉。A. imagine想象；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. remember记得；D. determine决定。根据上文“_1_ all of the elders that I got to spend time with there”可知，此处对应第一空的“thinki
79、ng about”，表示“无法想象”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我感到很悲伤。A. useless无用的；B. secure安全的；C. sad难过的；D. reliable可信赖的。根据“what it was been like for them without any visitors at all.”可知，作者认为没有任何来访者是一件令人悲伤的事。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我看到一位老人独自坐在疗养院前厅的长凳上。A. nurse护士；B. doctor医生；C. man男士；D. partner伙伴。根据“Now, this sa
80、me man was _10_ on the bench”可知，此处是信息词man的词汇复现。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，他一直试图用一条腿把Jean从轮椅上推下去。A. harm伤害；B. calm使镇静；C. entertain使娱乐；D. push推。根据“I asked if they would mind my pushing Jean the rest of the _7_”可知，此处表示试图试图推Jean。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jean患有中风，在轮椅上无法独自行动。A. settle定居，解决；B. move移动；C. esc
81、ape逃离；D. explore探索。根据“Jean is a woman who had cerebral palsy”可知，Jean因为患有中风无法在轮椅上独自行动。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他们是否介意我推着Jean走完剩下的路。A. block街区；B. yard院子；C. street街道；D. way方法，路。根据下文“and pushed Jean back to her _9_ down the hall.”可知，此处表示推着Jean走完剩下的路。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我称赞了他的好意，把Jean推回到走廊那头她的房间。A.
82、tip小窍门；B. kindness仁慈，善良；C. invitation邀请；D. identity身份，同一性。根据上文“Earlier he had been trying to _5_ Jean with one leg, from his wheelchair.”可知，那位男士自己只有一条腿却帮助Jean，此处表示作者称赞他的善良。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我称赞了他的好意，把Jean推回到走廊那头她的房间。A. room房间；B. station车站；C. office办公室；D. nation国家，民族。根据“pushed Jean back”可知，是把J
83、ean推回房间。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个同样的人独自坐在长凳上，当我走近时，他认出了我，对我笑了笑。A. alone独自的；B. frightened害怕的；C. active积极的；D. dusty布满灰尘的。根据上文“My grandmother stayed in the nursing home for five years.”可知，此处在养老院，老人是独自一人坐在长凳上。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个同样的人独自坐在长凳上，当我走近时，他认出了我，对我笑了笑。A. changed改变；B. disliked不喜欢；C. re
84、scued拯救；D. recognized识别。根据“smiled”可知，那位男士认出了作者。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是泥土的缘故，他一直在抓腿。A. dirt尘埃，污垢；B. steam蒸汽；C. loss损失；D. type类型，种类。根据“I realized he had only one leg which was dry and a little dirty.”可知，此处对应的信息词是dirty，表示由于泥土的缘故，他一直在抓腿。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许是泥土的缘故，他一直在抓腿。A. happily高兴地；B. responsi
85、bly负责任地；C. continuously连续地，不断地；D. universally普遍地，一般地。根据“I had a cream (药膏) in my bag that seemed to do good to his _14_ skin.”可知，因为他在不断地挠腿，作者想到了自己的药膏。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我包里有一种药膏，似乎对他腿上的皮肤有好处。A. face脸；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. head头。根据“he was scratching (挠) the leg”可知，此处这种药膏表示对腿上的皮肤有好处。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词
86、词义辨析。句意：他不会说英语，但用他的母语和我说话，眼泪开始从他的脸上流下来。A. poor贫穷的；B. native本土的，本国的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. selfish自私的。根据“He couldnt speak English”和“but”可知，此处表示老人用母语和作者说话。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用毛巾擦了擦他的眼泪，他边说边看着我，好像我听懂了似的。A. mixed混合；B. stopped停止；C. hid隐藏；D. wiped擦。根据“tears started to come down his face”可知，作者用毛巾为他擦眼泪。故选D。【
87、37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用毛巾擦了擦他的眼泪，他边说边看着我，好像我听懂了似的。A. debating争论；B. talking谈论；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. laughing笑。根据“I didnt really understand, but I listened and nodded.”可知，老人一直在和作者说话。故选B。【38题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我用毛巾擦了擦他的眼泪，他边说边看着我，好像我听懂了似的。A. even though即使，尽管；B. in case以防，万一；C. as if似乎，好像；D. ever since自以来。根据“He
88、 kept _17_”可知，老人一直用母语跟作者谈话，好像作者能听懂似的。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不认识对方，也没有血缘关系，但在那一刻，我们分享了一种超越血缘的、心与心的联系。A. know知道；B. affect影响；C. beat打败；D. admit承认。根据“arent blood-related”可知，作者和老人彼此并不认识。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不认识对方，也没有血缘关系，但在那一刻，我们分享了一种超越血缘的、心与心的联系。A. medal奖章；B. disadvantage缺点；C. suffering痛苦，苦难；D. co
89、nnection连接。根据“that went beyond blood, heart to heart.”可知，作者在那一刻体会到了一种超越血缘的、心与心的联系。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One act of kindness is leading to another. And as kindness _41_ (pass) to another, new friendships are forming and existing ones are strengthening.My elderly
90、neighbor called my daughter and me _42_ (pick) fruits from her tree as the fruits were high and it was required to step on a huge ladder to get them. After an hour spent _43_ (chat) and picking the fruits, she treated us to a glass of fruit juice. _44_ addition, she gave us plenty of fruits to hand
91、out to _45_ (we) friends.I then gave them to three other senior friends of mine. One of them gave me a hot tomato soup. I tasted it. It was so delicious _46_ I couldnt help asking her about it. She told me that her mom and grandma were both top _47_ (cook) and she learned it from them when she was h
92、elping them in her youth.This was _48_ (total) unexpected and interesting to know. Besides, she invited me again and agreed that we would prepare the dish together, _49_ was the best part of all. I feel very _50_ (thank) for these friendships and connections. Kindness and friendship always go hand i
93、n hand.【答案】41. is passed/ is being passed 42. to pick 43. chatting 44. In 45. our 46. that 47. cooks 48. totally 49. which 50. thankful【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过分享邻居家的果子增进了朋友之间的友谊。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当善良传递给他人时，新的友谊正在形成，现有的友谊也在加强。根据后文“new friendships are forming and existing ones are strengthening”可知，此处时态可用一般现
94、在时或现在进行时，谓语动词pass和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done或be being done，因主语kindness为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填is passed/ is being passed。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我年迈的邻居叫我和女儿去摘她那棵树上的果子，因为果子很高，需要爬上一架巨大的梯子才能摘到。call sb to do sth“叫某人干某事”是动词固定用法，动词不定式作宾补。故填to pick。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在闲聊了一个小时并摘了水果后，她请我们喝了一杯果汁。spend some time（in）doing sth
95、是动词固定用法，动名词作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故填chatting。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，她还给了我们很多水果来分给我们的朋友。in addition“另外；此外”是介词短语，固定搭配，句子首字母大写，故填In。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，她还给了我们很多水果来分给我们的朋友。根据空格后的名词friends，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。【46题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：它是如此美味，我忍不住问她（怎么做的）。分子句子可知，此处是sothat（如此以至于）句型，所以应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：
96、她告诉我，她的妈妈和奶奶都是顶尖的厨师，她年轻时帮助他们的时候就从他们那里学到了这一点。因主语“her mom and grandma”两个人为复数，所以应用可数名词cook的复数形式，作表语。故填cooks。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：这完全出乎意料，而且也很有趣。修饰形容词应用副词，所以此处应用total的副词形式修饰过去分词转化的形容词unexpected。故填totally。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，再说，她又邀请我，答应我们一起准备菜，这是最好的一部分。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，关系代词which引导从句，代指先行词，在从句中作主语。
97、故填which。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢这些友谊和联系。根据系动词feel可知，此处应填thank的形容词作表语。故填thankful。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修
98、改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, Mr Smith, I was glad that you are interested in Chinese tea culture as a foreigner. Ill give you a brief introduction, It is known to all, China is the hometown of tea but Chinese tea has been widespread all over the world. Tea culture has a history of about five thousands
99、years. It is a custom to serve tea to guests in China. Drink tea every day can help us keep fit. Whats much, some kinds of tea can even help us lose the weight. If it is conveniently for you, I would like invite you to drink tea in my house this weekend. Then more tea culture will be introducing to
100、you.【答案】1. was am2.It As3.butand4.thousandsthousand5.DrinkDrinking6.muchmore7.去掉the8.convenientlyconvenient9.invite前面加to10.introducingintroduced【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向Mr Smith介绍中国的茶文化。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：你好，Smith先生，我很高兴你作为一个外国人对中国茶文化感兴趣。根据全文内容可知文中时态都是一般现在时，所以作者的高兴也是现在高兴，需用一般现在时，故将was改为am。2.考查连词。句意：正如众所周知的，中
101、国是茶的故乡但中国茶早已经遍布全世界。分析句子结构可知，句中是两个完整的句子，但是没有连词连接，所以需要有一个连词来连接句子，又根据句意可知，第一句应该是在句中作状语，故将It改为As。3. 考查连词。句意：正如众所周知的，中国是茶的故乡但中国茶早已经遍布全世界。分析句子结构，“China is the hometown of tea”与“ Chinese tea has been widespread all over the world.”是并列关系，没有转折关系，故将but改为and。4.考查数词。句意：茶文化已经有大约五千年的历史。分析句子结构，thousand只有与of 连用时加s，
102、与数词a，one，two连用时词尾不加s。故将thousands改为thousand。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：每天喝茶可以帮助我们保持健康。分析句子结构可知drink tea在句中作主语，动词不可以作名词，故将Drink改为Drinking。6.考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，一些茶还可以帮助我们减肥。分析句子结构，可知句中运用了固定搭配whats more，意为“更重要的是”，故将much改为more。7. 考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，一些茶还可以帮助我们减肥。分析句子结构，可知句中应用固定短语lose weight，意为“减肥”，故将the去掉。8.考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，
103、我想邀请你这周末来我家品茶。分析句子结构可知，句中conveniently 前面是系动词，需接形容词作表语，故将conveniently改为convenient。9.考查固定搭配。句意：如果你方便的话，我想邀请你这周末来我家品茶。分析句子结构可知，句中运用了固定搭配would like to do，故在invite前加to。10.考查动词的语态。句意：到时候我会向你介绍更多的茶文化。分析句子结构可知，句中introducing与主语是被动关系，应用be+动词ed形式，故将introducing改为introduced。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，在你校交换生朋友Pete
104、r的帮助下，你提高了英语成绩。请给他写封感谢信，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.事情经过；3.你的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。【答案】Dear Peter,Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. Thank you for improving my English. Do you remember my English used to be poor? Although I worked hard at it, I made little progress, which made me upset. The
105、n you offered to help me. You asked me what prevented me from making progress. I told you that I had difficulty in memorizing words and understanding grammar. Then you urged me to memorize ten words every day. You also explained grammar knowledge to me over and over again.You made me find an effecti
106、ve way to learn English and realize learning comes by steps. Thanks to you, my vocabulary has gradually expanded and Ive understood English grammar.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友Peter写封感谢信，感谢他帮助你提高了英语成绩。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达谢意
107、；2.事情经过；3.你的收获。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）used to ；work hard at；make progress；prevent from；have difficulty in；over and over again；第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. 2.Thank you for improving my English. 3.Do you remember my English used to be poor?4. Although I worked hard at it, I made
108、little progress, which made me upset.5. Then you offered to help me. 6.You asked me what prevented me from making progress. 7.I told you that I had difficulty in memorizing words and understanding grammar. 8. Then you urged me to memorize ten words every day. 9. You also explained grammar knowledge
109、to me over and over again.10. You made me find an effective way to learn English and realize learning comes by steps. 11. Thanks to you, my vocabulary has gradually expanded and Ive understood English grammar.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）本文使用了表文章结构顺序的衔接词：First of all, Firstly/First, Se
110、condly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Although I worked hard at it, I made little progress, which made me upset. (although引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I told you that I had difficulty in memorizing words and understanding grammar（that引导宾语从句）
