1、限时提分练(三)必修Unit3Traveljournal.阅读理解A2021河北省高三六校联考MagicalHistoryTourJoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyouveneverseenormaybedidntevenknowexisted! TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic.Itisas
2、elfguidedadventurewhichisguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap, andatyourownpace, youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour, wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears.The
3、MagicalHistoryTourcheckinbeginsat9：45amatMaineHistoricalSocietysBrownLibrary.Atthistime, youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyoutoasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.FollowusonTwitterandInstagramforupdates, chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities; andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperience
4、stooursocialmediapagesusingMHStour!Time：10：00am4：00pm, Saturday, May11, 2019Location：485CongressStreetTickets：Getyourticketsonline, bycallingusat (207)7741822, orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489CongressStreet.$25/AdultMHSMember; $35/AdultGeneralAdmission; $5/Juniorunderage18.Volunteering：Weneedvoluntee
5、rsfortheMagicalHistoryTour! Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!Formoreinformation, emailusateventsmainehistory.orgorcallusat (207)7741822.1WhatsthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?AToexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.BTovisitso
6、meworldfamousattractions.CToprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.DTomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.2Howmuchshouldacouple (oneistheMHSMember) andakidpay?A$55.B$65.C$75.D$105.3Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AYoucanbuyaticketbyemail.BTouristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.COnlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.DVo
7、lunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.B2021福州市高三质量检测Thereisapicture: Apolarbearislyinglifelessonabeach.Ontheshore, inthebackground, standthreeguards, talkingtoeachother.Oneofthemhasadeadlyweaponhangingcasuallyonhisshoulder.Thispowerfulimagehasmadepeoplequestionthemotivationforthiskindoftourism, orecot
8、ourism.Doesourproximity (接近) tolargeanimalsinthewild, frequentlyfueledbyadesireforexcitingimages, leadtosuchanimalsbecomingaccustomedtohumancontact? Ifthatisthecase, surelythelosingsidewillenduppayingtheultimatepriceforsuchproximity.Tomysorrow, IhaverecentlyreturnedfromatriptoSvalbard, andindeedstoo
9、dtwoweeksagoontheverybeachwherethebearwasshot.Thebearsdeathshouldneverhavehappened.Wasthebeachexaminedbeforehand? Wasthereaccesstoflares (照明弹) toscareoffabearthatappearedsuddenly? Thesearestandardmeasuresforanyoperator.Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystematicfailure.Nevertheless, theincid
10、entshouldnotnegatethevalueofecotourism.Initsbestform, thiskindoftravelhasverylittleimpact, orindeedhasapositiveeffect, ontheenvironmentwhereittakesplace.Thiscanbebymakingfinancialdonationstoconservationgroups, providingincometolocalcommunities, orensuringprotectionofcertainareasoranimals.InSvalbard,
11、 visitorsbecomeambassadorsfortheendangeredpolarbear, increasingawarenessofthefactthatthefargreaterdangertheyarefacingistheseaicemeltintheArcticOcean.Ecotourismisanexpandingmarketthatbringsbenefitsaswellaschallengestotheregionsaroundtheworldinwhichitoperates.Simply_closing_off_these_regions_is_not_th
12、e_answer.4Whywasthepolarbeardead?AItwasprobablyhuntedforitsfurbytourists.BItwasprobablyfrightenedtodeathbyflares.CTheproperprocedureswerentprobablyfollowed.DThebeachwasntprobablyequippedwithsafetydevices.5Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?AEcotourismcouldbedevelopedproperly.BFinancialdonationsshoul
13、dbestronglyadvocated.CEnvironmentalawarenesshasgreatlyincreased.DVisitorshaveaguiltyconscienceaboutecotourism.6Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?AMorechallengeshaventyetbeenaccepted.BBettermeasuresforconductingecotourismareagoodchoice.CTheenvironmentalbenefitsfromecotourismareve
14、ryobvious.DThepositiveeffectsofprotectingtouristshaventyetbeenfelt.7Whatisthepurposeofthetext?ATocausereaderstofocusonpolarbears.BTostimulatereaderstoreflectonecotourism.CTostresssideeffectsthatecotourismhascaused.DToanalyzethereasonwhythepolarbearwaskilled.完形填空2021合肥市高三调研WhenIwaslittle, Iwastaughtt
15、obeapersonofintegrity.ThismeansthatImaintain_1_moralstandards, anddotherightthingevenwhennobodyis_2_.AfterIgrewup, Istartedto_3_thisprincipletoeveryareaofmylife._4_，indoingso, Iexperiencedopposition.WheneverItoldthetruth, Iwastold, “Youtakethingstoo_5_.”WheneverIworkedhard, otherswouldsay, “Itsnotwo
16、rththe_6_.”Forawhile, IwonderedifIreallyneededto_7_todotherightthingandifIcould_8_therulesabit.However, wheneverIdidorsaidsomethingthat_9_mybeliefs, Iwouldlosemyinner_10_.Fromthenon, Imadeupmymindnottocompromise (违背) myvaluesjustto_11_others.Ifyouhavehad_12_experiences, whynotaskyourselfsomequestion
17、s? Ifyousendyourcartoamechanicfor_13_，doyouwantthemechanictogiveyourcarthebest_14_？Ifyouallowafinancialadvisortohandleyourmoney, doyou_15_himtogiveyouthebestreturnforyour_16_？Ofcourseyoudo.Integrityisoneofthegreatestoflifestreasuresthatyoucannotlive_17_.Integrityshapesyour_18_andmirrorsyourtruefaith
18、fulness.Applyittoeveryareaofyourlife.Perhaps, intheshortrun, youmightgetrippedoff.Butinthelongrun, _19_youstaytruetoyourvalues, youwillbetheone_20_yourlife.1A.highBnormalClowDunique2A.helpingBwatchingClisteningDguiding3A.adjustBsendCapplyDleave4A.MoreoverBOtherwiseCHoweverDTherefore5A.personallyBwil
19、linglyCcarefullyDseriously6A.riskBrespectCeffortDpatience7A.continueBpretendClearnDstop8A.obeyBbendCmakeDfollow9A.confirmedBsharedCstucktoDwentagainst10A.controlBbeautyCstrengthDpeace11A.supportBpleaseCattractDtrust12A.meaningfulBsimilarCdifferentDpractical13A.repairBdecorationCsaleDevaluation14A.gr
20、adeBcommentCserviceDoperation15A.forbidBforceCpersuadeDexpect16A.investmentBgenerosityCkindnessDambition17A.withoutBthroughCbyDon18A.bodyBcharacterCmemoryDappearance19A.eversinceBforfearthatCevenifDaslongas20A.insearchofBonbehalfofCinchargeofDinhonourof限时提分练(三).阅读理解A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会旅游奇妙的历史之旅【语篇解读】本
21、文主要介绍了第五次年度探索GreaterPortland周围历史遗迹的旅游项目，包括时间、地点、票价和志愿者服务等信息。1答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“youveneverseenormaybedidntevenknowexisted”和第二句中的“historicalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic”可知，奇妙历史之旅的目的是探索(人们)不熟悉的历史遗址。2答案与解析：B考查数字计算。根据文中的“$25/AdultMHSMember; $35/AdultGeneralAdmission; $5/Juniorunderage18”
22、可知，奇妙历史之旅会员成人票价是25美元；普通成人票价是35美元；18岁以下的孩子票价是5美元，并结合题干可知，B项正确。3答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift”可知，志愿者可以免费参加此次旅行。B语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与自然人与环境生态旅游【语篇解读】文章通过分析管理人员将闯入生态旅游区域内的北极熊杀死这一事件发生的可能原因，告诉人们不要因此否定生态旅游
23、的价值。生态旅游有利于发展当地的经济并进而更好地保护当地的环境。4答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句“Thebearsdeathshouldneverhavehappened”以及最后一句“Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystematicfailure”可推知，作者认为北极熊本来不应该被射杀，而悲剧的最终发生可能是因为海滩的管理者没有遵循应有的处理方法及程序，故选C。5答案与解析：A考查段落大意。根据第三段第一句“Nevertheless，theincidentshouldnotnegatethevalueofecotourism
24、”可知，作者认为该事件不应否定生态旅游的价值，然后该段其他部分阐述了生态旅游对当地环境以及当地经济的积极影响，由此可知A项符合题意。6答案与解析：B考查句意理解。根据第四段第一句“Ecotourismisanexpandingmarketthatbringsbenefitsaswellaschallengetotheregionsaroundtheworldinwhichitoperates”可知，生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场，给当地带来了益处和挑战，并结合画线句可知，仅仅关闭这些施行生态旅游的区域来保护环境并不是一个很好的解决方法，故选B。7答案与解析：B考查写作意图。文章第一段描述了一幅图
25、片，图片中一头北极熊被猎杀，第二段分析了北极熊可能被猎杀的原因，第三段说明不能因此次事件否认生态旅游的价值并表述了生态旅游的积极影响；第四段对生态旅游方面进行进一步的总结。由此可知，本文是为了引发读者对生态旅游的思考，故选B。.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我完善自我坚守诚实正直，掌控自己的人生【语篇解读】文章主要讲了我从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人，然而在成长过程中这样做受到了反对，从而心中产生了困惑、动摇，最后明白了诚实正直的重要意义，坚定了自己的做人原则。1答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，我从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人。这意味着我要一直保持较高的道德标准，即使在
26、别人看不到的地方也要做正确的事情。2答案与解析：B考查语境推断。参见上题解析。3答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。上文说了我从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人，因此长大后我就将诚实正直的做人原则应用到生活中各个方面。apply“使用，应用”符合语境。4答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，每当我这么做的时候，我会遭遇反对，这里存在转折关系，故选C。5答案与解析：D考查语境推断。每当我说出真相时，别人就会对我说：“你太认真了。”每当我努力工作时，别人就会说：“不值得这样努力。”takesb./sth.seriously“认真对待某人/某事”。6答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。7答案与解析：A
27、考查逻辑推断。根据上文可知，我的诚实正直往往会被其他人反对，因此我开始怀疑有没有必要继续坚持自己的原则，做正确的事情，或者自己是否可以稍微改变规则。8答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析。bendtherules“根据具体情况改变规则，通融”是固定短语。9答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，从那以后，我下定决心不会为了讨好别人而违背自己的价值观。再结合However可推断此处说的是“每当我做了或者说了违背我信念的事情，我就会内心不安”。10答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参见上题解析。11答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。参见第9题解析。12答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空后的whynot可
28、知，此处表示如果你也有过类似的经历，故选similar。13答案与解析：A考查常识推断。根据常识可知，把车送到修理工那里应该是要修理车。14答案与解析：C考查常识推断。根据常识可知，修理工提供的是服务。15答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你让理财顾问管理你的钱，你是否期望他为你的投资带来最好的回报。16答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。17答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。空前说诚实正直是人生最宝贵的珍宝之一，因此生活中不能没有它。18答案与解析：B考查常识推断。根据常识可知，诚实正直塑造你的性格，反映出你真正的忠诚。19答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在生活的各个方面都保持诚实正直，从长远来看，只要你坚持你的价值观，你终将掌控你自己的生活。20答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。onbehalfof“代表”；inchargeof“掌管，主管”；inhonourof“为向表示敬意”。