1、单元质量检测(五)UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the man stay in Beijing?AAt his aunts. BAt a friends. CAt a hotel.2What will David do this weekend?ARead a book. BGo to
2、the cinema. CGo to the countryside.3What are the speakers talking about?ALovely pets. BA picture. CNew babies.4Why does the woman want to read Saras travel journal?ATo help her travel. BTo learn about Sara. CTo write stories better.5When will the man leave for England?AThis Thursday. BThis Friday. C
3、This Saturday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman doing?AMaking an appointment. BAsking for advice. COffering help.7What will the woman probably do?ABuy a new
4、spaper. BApply for the job. CGive the translator a call.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How old is Jenny now?AFive. BEight. CTen.9Who is James?ABens uncle. BJennys father. CEllas cousin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the man from?ANew York. BWashington. CBoston.11What did the woman just do?AShe got on the train. BShe
5、smoked a cigarette. CShe changed seats.12What does the womans husband do?AA doctor. BAn engineer. CA teacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many double rooms does the man want to book?ASix. BEight. CTen.14How much will the man pay for one room per night?A300 RMB. B270 RMB. C240 RMB.15When will the group hav
6、e a meeting?AOn May 3rd. BOn May 4th. COn May 5th.16What will the man probably do next?ASpeak to the manager. BCheck the flight number. CGo to the conference hall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did the speaker get to the centre?ABy subway. BBy car. CBy bus.18During which period are the shops open on Friday
7、s?AFrom 9 am to 9 pm. BFrom 8 am to 8 pm. CFrom 10 am to 9 pm.19On which floor can customers find a cinema?AThe first floor. BThe second floor. CThe third floor.20What did the speaker complain about?AThere werent any garbage cans.BIt was really crowded.CIt closed too early.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题
8、；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUsing 1900 as a starting point, heres a look at some of the most powerful and destructive hurricanes in the last 120 years in the US.Most powerful hurricanesHurricane Camille, which landed on August 17, 1969 near Waveland, Mississippi, is the most p
9、owerful storm to strike the Gulf Coast. Camille is one of the four category (级别)5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US, the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.According to the National Weather Service, the actual wind speed of Hur
10、ricane Camille might be around 175 mph along the coast.Until the arrival of Hurricane Katrina, Camilles more than 24foot storm wave in Pass Christian, Mississippi, held the record. Katrinas storm wave along the Mississippi coast reached 30 feet.Costliest hurricanesHurricane Katrina is not only the c
11、ostliestever US hurricane but also the most expensive natural disaster in the countrys history. Not only did it cost as many as 1, 836 lives and leave millions of people homeless, but it also caused $160 billion in damages.Katrina landed near the Gulf Coast on August 29，2005 as a category3 storm. Th
12、e hurricanes recordbreaking waves flooded 80% of the city.Deadliest hurricanesThe category4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8, 1900. It caused a 16foot storm wave and its wind speed reached 150 mph.A large part of the city of Galveston, Texas, was lef
13、t in ruins. The number of death reached 12，000 on Galveston Island and the mainland. It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.21How many category5 storms have stricken the US since 1900?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.22Which is the costliest hu
14、rricane in the US?AHurricane Camille. BHurricane Andrew.CHurricane Katrina. DLabor Day Hurricane.23Why has Hurricane Galveston become the deadliest weather disaster in the US?AIt has caused the biggest waves. BIt has had the highest wind speed.CIt has caught the people by surprise. DIt has brought i
15、n the heaviest rainfall.BOne day, a few years ago, I was rushing from the pool when a man stopped me and said, “You must come to swim with the team.” I was in my early 50stoo old for a swim team, I thought. But the coachIgor was his nameinsisted: “I can see you are a good swimmer.”Encouraged, I join
16、ed his group of swimmers. Workouts started at 5：30 in the morning when most people were still in bed. Although we were all at different swimming levels, we had one thing in common: We wanted to get better.After a few days, a bunch of us were complaining about how little progress we were making, how
17、slow we were. Igor smiled and said, “You are all confused! Speed is not the goal; it is the result of perfectly beautiful technique.” What really mattered to Igor was the technique. Once you mastered that, he argued, speed would follow naturally. Speed was simply the welcome side effect of swimming
18、well.Ive been thinking lately that theres a lesson here that goes beyond the pool. We all wanted to swim faster and the more hysterically (歇斯底里般地) we tried, the more speed escaped us. The same goes for happiness. Everyone wants to be happy, yet the more directly we go after happiness, the more elusi
19、ve (难以捕捉的) it becomes.Research shows that thinking too much about how to be happy actually weakens wellbeing. This is in part because all that thinking consumes a fair amount of time, and is not itself enjoyable. Study after study shows that good social relationships are the strongest, most consiste
20、nt predictor of a happy life.Our technique has improved, thanks to Igor. Some days, I swim only a little faster than I did before. But even if I dont, I feel great.In the end, happiness is a side effect of living welljust like speed can be the result of excellent swimming technique. Now, if youll ex
21、cuse me, Im off to the pool.24How did the author react when Igor invited him to join the team?AHe hesitated at first. BHe refused firmly.CHe accepted it at once. DHe consulted his coach.25Why did some teammates feel unhappy after a few days?AThey learned nothing new. BThey were unable to swim faster
22、.CThey got up too early in the morning. DThey were at different swimming levels.26What happens when the author focuses on swimming?AHe becomes the best on the team. BHis social relationships have improved.CHe makes progress and enjoys himself. DHis swimming speed has increased greatly.27What can we
23、know about happiness?AHappiness comes to those trying hard to achieve it.BHappiness is a side effect of a personal hobby.CHappiness is a natural result of living well.DHappiness arises from a healthy body.CNow Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolp
24、hins in captivity. This wouldnt have been possible without thousands of warmhearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.In August last year, Ben Pearson, our head of campaigns in Australia and New Zealand, appeared before the NSW upper house inquiry into the use wild ani
25、mals for entertainment to put forward our case for ban on captive Dolphin breeding in the state. “If a dolphin were bred today, it may still be alive in 2070. This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity fo
26、r entertainment is declining. As the tide turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now. First step is a ban on further breeding，” Ben Pearson said.Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and B
27、ooking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment
28、of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.Dolphins are magnificent, intelligent animals. They belong in the wild and should not be bred in captivity for entertainment. In their natural environment, dolp
29、hins swim freely in 100 square kilometres of ocean, sometimes more, but the average dolphin in captivity has a fraction of that space. Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.28What makes Sea World on the Gold Coast the only dolphin park?ADolphins take too long a time
30、 to feed.BPeoples awareness of protecting dolphins.CSea World on the Gold Coast has enough money.DDolphins in Sea World on the Gold Coast like peoples voice.29What does the underlined word “tide” mean in the second paragraph?AWave. BSupport. COpinion. DDoubt.30What is most likely the result of the m
31、easures of the travel industry?AMore parks for dolphins will be built. BMore dolphins will be kept in parks.CWild animals will live a better life. DMore countries will feed wild animals.31Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AMake Dolphins Live Freely BProtect Sea World on the Gol
32、d CoastCChange the Ways of Entertainment DPrevent People from Feeding AnimalsDSummer floods are an annual occurrence for many cities across China. According to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, in 2012, urban flooding affected 184 cities, while in 2013 the number was 234, and
33、last year it was 125, it said. Now, new measures are being introduced to reduce loss of life and the economic damage caused by flooding.One of the most effective measures to increase the efficiency of storm drains in cities would be to reduce the stormwater runoff and raise the levels of water filtr
34、ation (过滤) and conservation in urban areas, experts said. To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the “Sponge City” program, which in part borrows the experiences of lowimpact development from the United States and Canada in recent
35、years.The program will allow at least 60 percent of rainwater to soak into the ground, rather than being discharged into rivers. The level of filtration could be further raised in some areas with low levels of rainfall to increase the use of rainwater. The project includes the development of residen
36、tial communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow storm water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline.“It would require a major shift in ideas about urban construction. Rainwater should be rega
37、rded as a resource, rather than a burden to be dealt with. Concepts of urban construction should shift from the destruction of the ecosystem to its renewal，” Chen Zhenggao, Minister of Housing and Urbanrural Development, told a work conference in May. “If the urban runoff cannot be effectively filte
38、red into the ground, the floods that follow will cause the direct loss of life and property，” he said. He also believes lowimpact development represents the future of the countrys urbanization drive. “It (the dealing with storm water) is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory re
39、quirement when new urban areas are being planned and built，” he said.32Whats the purpose of building a “Sponge City”？ATo reduce the stormwater runoff in urban areas.BTo raise the levels of water filtration and conservation.CTo address the problem of urban flooding permanently.DTo achieve lowimpact d
40、evelopment with borrowed experiences.33What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AAt most 60% of rainwater is to soak into the ground.BThe level of filtration could be increased in areas with more rainfall.CResidential communities should be replaced by ponds, pools and wetlands.DRoads should be built with
41、materials allowing water to soak into the ground.34What can we infer from Chen Zhenggaos remarks?AFloods take place because of the shift of the ecosystem.BFloods will not happen when urban runoff is filtered into rivers.CNew urban construction concept means replacement of the ecosystem.DLowimpact ur
42、ban development is a must to solve the issue of public security.35What is the passage mainly about?ASummer floods have always been an issue for cities.B“Sponge City” program is set to soak up urban floodwater.CRainwater should be regarded as a resource rather than a burden.DLowimpact development can
43、 change the situation of urban ecosystem.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The locust plague (蝗灾) is affecting large parts of South Asia and the African continents. Huge numbers of locusts have been destroying farmland and threatening millions of lives. _36_How can a
44、n insect be so terrible?In history, locust plagues have been one of the three worst agricultural natural disasters. _37_ The insect prefers to lay eggs in dry and loose soil. Nearly 5，000 groups of eggs can be found within a square meter, with more than 100 eggs per group. In addition, global warmin
45、g means warmer winters, and therefore more eggs can survive in the spring, raising the possibility of the outbreak next year.How many times have humans suffered from locust plagues?_38_ In 2004, northern and western Africa experienced the largest locusts plague in more than 15 years. It cost 400 mil
46、lion dollars to fight against it and the harvest losses were worth almost 2.5 billion dollars. Late March 2013, nearly 50 percent of Madagascar was affected by locusts._39_At present, the basic method of controlling locusts is with insecticides (杀虫剂) sprayed from the ground or the air. There are als
47、o biological pest control measures. _40_ The biggest enemies are birds. Frogs, spiders, and mantises are natural enemies too. The method has proved effective and at a low cost.AAre locusts of no use at all?BThe locust has its natural enemies.CIs there no way to stop the locusts?DMany insect species
48、compete with us for food.ENow lets get close and take a look at the insect.FLocust plagues often happen during the dry season.GDuring the last 2000 years, over 170 outbreaks have been recorded in China.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year a group
49、 of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how _41_ it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, _42_ and other coldweather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with _43
50、_ earned through good behavior. It was a _44_ way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to _45_ them.“Do the children need anything else？” I asked the coordinator (协调人) when we sent our _46_ to him.“Umbrellas！” she said. “Most of our _47_ have to walk to school, and when it
51、 rains they come in very _48_.”Of course! I thought. It doesnt snow much here, _49_ we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy _50_. My friends and I began to _51_： We sent emails, called people and _52_ the project at social events. Everyone had the same _53_： “Ive neve
52、r thought about that before！” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school _54_ April showers. We were very satisfied. _55_， the kids will be singing in the rain!41A.lucky Beasy Cwealthy Dquick42A.glasses Bneedles Cgloves Dbowls43A.rewards Bpleasure Ctips Dlove44A.common Bscientific Csimple Dg
53、ood45A.own Buse Caccept Dafford46A.donations Bscreens Cluggage Dstaffs47A.customers Bkids Cteachers Demployees48A.concerned Bangry Cwet Dnervous49A.but Bso Cand Dor50A.candles Bumbrellas Ctickets Dhouses51A.weep Brecover Cwork Dunderstand52A.suffered from Bmade out Ctalked up Dlooked into53A.respons
54、e Blevel Cpay Dheight54A.in need of Bin favor of Cfor lack of Din time for55A.Surprisingly BHopefully CInterestingly DLuckily第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Henan province 56._ (make) headlines as it was hit with heavy rains, which left people dead, missing and 57._ (s
55、evere) affected. 58._ donations, supplies and condolences (慰唁) rolling in, many Chinese enterprises are setting 59._ positive example.Chinese sportswear company ERKE made a donation of 50 million yuan ($7.7 million) to provide supplies for flood 60._ (relieve) and aid. After the company made the ann
56、ouncement on 61._ (it) social media platform, Sina Weibo, on Wednesday, it received widespread support.One of the comments 62._ (leave) by a netizen ranked at the top under the topic. “It feels like youre going out of business and you donated so much，” the netizen wrote.What made the companys donati
57、on 63._ (impress) and led it to go viral is the fact that the donation is a big sum for the company, 64._ (consider) that ERKEs business didnt seem to develop very smoothly during the past few years.On Thursday night, the companys live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibabas ecommerce platform, attrac
58、ted over 2 million people, 65._ was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办冬运会。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：1时间，地点；2活动安排；3其它。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，_Best wishes，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Having just g
59、raduated from high school, I was 18 and living with my parents in Denver, Colorado. That summer I decided to take my most daring trip ever. I wanted to go to Utah to visit a dear friend Id known for four years. My father had given me a small street motorcycle as a graduation present, and I worked ou
60、t a plan to ride it to Utah.I was to get an early start, ride all day, and arrive at my destination (Paradise, Utah) that evening. Arriving in Ogden, Utah in the late afternoon, I looked at my map for another route to save time. A small line on the map indicated an unimproved road heading northeasts
61、traight to the little town of Paradise!Of course I headed for it. The road quickly became single, dirty lane, winding through fields. As long as it was dry, surely Id be OK. Suddenly, I lost control of the motorcycle and it fell over. I didnt get hurt because wasnt going fast, but I was puzzled and
62、couldnt figure out what had happened.It was dark. While my headlight showed me where the road was, I couldnt tell its condition, only that it was smooth. I started again, and once more fell over after a few feet. I looked around and found myself alone in a high mountain field. For the first time dur
63、ing the trip I started to get worried. A few minutes later I couldnt believe what I sawa pair of headlights bouncing along the road toward me, coming from the direction I was heading for!The man driving the small truck stopped and asked if I needed any help. Not the type to bother others with my pro
64、blems, I said I thought I could get where I was going on my own, but thanked him for the offer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。He explained the problema rain had fallen during the day. _I asked him why he was out there in the field at such a late hour. _单元质量检测(五)UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS第一部分听力材
65、料(Text 1)W: Are you staying at your aunts or a hotel after you get to Beijing?M: Neither. Ill stay at a friends.(Text 2)W: What about going to the cinema this weekend, Henry?M: Id planned to stay at home and read a book, but David asked me to go to the countryside with him.(Text 3)W: Hey Jack! Do yo
66、u want to see a picture of my new young dog?M: Sure! I thought people only showed off pictures of their new babies, not new pets.(Text 4)M: What are you reading, Sam?W: Saras travel journal. She said it might help me learn more about some of the cities around the world.M: Can I read it when youre do
67、ne? You know, I like writing stories. I wonder if reading her journal will help me write better.(Text 5)W: When are you leaving for England, Mike?M: Id planned to leave this Friday, but Ive changed my plan.W: So are you leaving later, on the weekend?M: No, Im leaving a day earlier than planned.听第6段材
68、料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: Professor Mill, do you have a moment to talk? Ive got a problem.M: Oh, yes, Mary?W: Ive been looking for a job. I read a job ad in todays newspaper for an English translator, but I am afraid Im not suitable for it.M: How are you not suitable? You are rather good at translation.W
69、: They say they want someone experienced.M: If I were you, I would call the company and tell them youre a quick learner and that you wont let them down if they give you a chance.W: Thats a good idea, Professor Mill. Thank you very much!听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W: Who are the two kids in the picture?M:
70、 Theyre your cousins Ben and Jenny.W: Ben and Jenny? What a surprise! I didnt know they were so tall now.M: Its not surprising. The last time you saw them Ben was just three and Jenny was just five. Five years have passed, after all.W: Yeah. How time flies! So who sent you the photo?M: Your Uncle Ja
71、mes. He invited us to go to Beijing.W: So are we going go Beijing?M: I dont know. I dont have a long holiday, but you can go if you like, Ella.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: Excuse me. Is anybody sitting here?M: No. Go ahead. My name is Frank Anderson. Nice to meet you.W: Me too. Im Linda Jones.M: Do y
72、ou live here in Washington?W: No, Im from New York.M: Me too. But didnt you just get on the train?W: No, I just changed my seat. I was in the smoking section. The man next to me was smoking, and I couldnt stand it. So, what do you do?M: I was a doctor for many years, but I recently retired. My wife
73、worked as a teacher, and she retired last year. Now we plan to live with our family in Boston. Do you have family there?W: No, but I do have some very close friends. They invited me to stay there for the summer.M: Your husband will probably miss you a lot. W: Well, he is working as an engineer in In
74、dia, so Im already pretty lonely!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W: Garden Hotel. May I help you?M: Yes. Some visitors from America will be visiting Shanghai at the beginning of this month. Id like to book 10 double rooms.W: For which dates?M: For May 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th.W: One moment please, sir. t
75、hat is. Yes, its OK.M: Thank you. Is there a special price for a group?W: Yes, all rooms are 10% off. Normally we charge 300 RMB a room for one night. By the way, will they be coming by air?M: Yes.W: Could you give me the flight number, please?M: Oh, sorry. I dont know the flight number, but Ill let
76、 you know by phone tomorrow.W: Thank you, sir.M: Oh, yes. According to the programme，theyll have a meeting on the 5th. Have you got a big conference hall?W: Yes, sir, but youll have to speak to the manager about that. Please hold on a moment and Ill see if I can put you through.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Te
77、xt 10)To finish todays programme, I want to tell you about the Rose Shopping Centre. Its taken three years to build and finally opened three weeks ago.Firstly, getting there; there are organized coach trips from most towns but they leave early and come back very late, so I drove. You can also get th
78、ere by subway, but the station is 15 minutes from the centre by bus, and the buses are really crowded.The shops dont open till 10 am except on Saturday when they open at 9：00. They close at 8 oclock every day except Friday when theyre open until 9 pm.The centre has three floors. There are 25 differe
79、nt shops on F1 and F2, and there are seven different banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema.Although I had a good day, I had one complaint. Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink cans on the ground because there werent any
80、 garbage cans to throw them in. Thank you all for listening! Thats all for todays programme.答案：15BCBCA610BBCBA1115CBCBC1620ABCCA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自1900年以来，美国过去120年里的一些最强大、最具破坏性的飓风。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Most powerful hurricanes部分第一段的最后一句“Camille is one of the four category5 hurricanes.Hurricane
81、Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.”可知，自1900年以来，已有4次5级风暴袭击美国。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Costliest hurricanes部分的第一句“Hurricane Katrina is not only.the most expensive natural disaster in the countrys history.”可知，给美国造成损失最大的飓风是卡特里娜飓风。23答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Deadliest hurricanes部分第一段的第一句“The category4 Hurricane
82、Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8, 1900.”和第二段最后一句“It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.”可知，因为它让人们措手不及，所以加尔维斯顿飓风成为美国最致命的天气灾害。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的游泳教练让他们明白：游泳技巧提高了，速度自然就快了。正如幸福一样，越是单纯追求幸福，越是
83、得不到，放手不去想关于幸福的事情，幸福自然就来了。24答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段“I was in my early 50stoo old for a swim team, I thought.”可知，作者一开始觉得自己年龄太大了，有些犹豫。故选A项。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few days, a bunch of us were complaining about how little progress we were making, how slow we were.”可知，队员们因为自己进步慢，游不快而不开心。故选B项。26答案与解析：C推理判
84、断题。根据倒数第二段“Our technique has improved, thanks to Igor. Some days, I swim only a little faster than I did before. But even if I dont, I feel great.”可知，作者比以前游得好了，而且在游泳的过程中得到了快乐。故选C项。27答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, happiness is a side effect of living welljust like speed can be the result of excellen
85、t swimming technique.(最终，幸福是过好生活后的副作用就像速度是完美游泳技巧的结果一样)”可知，幸福是过好生活后自然产生的结果。故选C项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。28答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段“Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wou
86、ldnt have been possible without thousands of warmhearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.”可知，是人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园。故选B项。29答案与解析：C词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping
87、 dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining.(这一规定使未来的海豚免于被封锁，目前公众对将海豚圈养娱乐的接受度正在下降)”以及后文“turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now”可知，随着反对将圈养的海洋哺乳动物作为娱乐的观点发生了转变，关于海洋世界海豚将会发生什么事情的讨论现在
88、需要开始了，划线词意思是“观点”。故选C项。30答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段的表述可推知，旅游业的措施最有可能的结果是“野生动物将过上更好的生活”。故选C项。31答案与解析：A主旨大意题。结合全文内容的叙述可知，文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活，故A项“让海豚自由地生活”最符合文章标题。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述夏季洪水是中国许多城市每年都会发生的事，国家推进“海绵城市”计划来解决城市洪涝问题。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段“To solve the problem
89、 of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the Sponge City program, which in part borrows the experiences of lowimpact development from the United States and Canada in recent years.”可知，推进“海绵城市”计划是为了解决城市洪涝问题。33答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段“The project includes the de
90、velopment of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials.”由此可知，建造道路所用的材料要能使雨水更有效地渗入地面。34答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段“He also believes lowimpact development represents the future of the countrys urbanization drive.Thus it should be a c
91、ompulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built.”可推知，低影响发展政策是解决公共安全问题必须要进行的。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，本文重点描述国家推进“海绵城市”计划来解决城市洪涝问题。故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于蝗灾方面的一些知识。36答案与解析：E根据上文“Huge numbers of locusts have been destroying farmland and threatening millions of lives.”可知，蝗虫造成
92、了巨大的损害。E项“现在让我们近距离了解一下这种昆虫吧”中的the insect指代上句中的 locusts，进一步说明蝗灾的一些情况。37答案与解析：F根据上句“locust plagues have been one of the three worst agricultural natural disasters”可知，蝗灾是农业三大自然灾害之一。F项“蝗灾经常发生在旱季”中的Locust plagues与上句中的locust plagues构成词汇复现。38答案与解析：G该段的小标题为“人类遭受过多少次蝗灾？”，G项“在过去的2000年里，中国记录了170多起蝗灾”正好回答小标题提出的
93、问题，符合上下文语境内容。39答案与解析：C此处是本段的小标题，根据下文“At present.There are also biological pest control measures”可知，本段主要说的是控制蝗虫的办法，可以回答C项“没有办法防止蝗虫吗？”提出的问题。40答案与解析：B根据下文“The biggest enemies are birds. Frogs, spiders, and mantises are natural enemies too.”可知，鸟类、青蛙、蜘蛛和螳螂都是蝗虫的天敌。B项“蝗虫有它的天敌”中的natural enemies与下句中natural e
94、nemies是词汇复现。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的公益活动，针对实际需要进行了一些捐助。41答案与解析：B根据下文内容可知，这个公益活动的目的是为了展示做出一些积极的改变是件容易的事。42答案与解析：C根据后面语境“and other coldweather equipment”可知，所填词与抗寒有关，故“手套”恰当。43答案与解析：A根据.“buy” things与earned through good behavior判断，“奖励”符合上下文语境内容。44答案与解析：D一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好，另一方面又能解决他们所需，所以
95、是“好方法”。45答案与解析：D从后文看，我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起(afford)的孩子。46答案与解析：A根据前面语境“Over the holidays, we collected hats，.and other coldweather equipment”可知，此处是说当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。47答案与解析：B根据前面语境“Do the children need anything else？”判断，此处是指，多数孩子(kids)步行上学。48答案与解析：C孩子们没有伞，所以，下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。49答案与解
96、析：A前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。50答案与解析：B根据前面的“Umbrellas！”以及后面提到的50 umbrellas都可以说明这里用umbrellas。51答案与解析：C根据后面语境“We sent emails, called people and.the project at social events.”可知，我们开始工作(work)。52答案与解析：C为了筹集到伞，我们开始工作，无论是前面的sent emails，还是called people都是让人知道我们在干什么，所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up大声地讲。53答案与解析：A根据后面语境“Ive n
97、ever thought about that before！”可知，这是人们共同的反应(response)。54答案与解析：D我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞，以备四月的阵雨。in time for及时赶上。55答案与解析：B根据前面语境“We were very satisfied.”判断，希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱！第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。在河南省近日的救灾活动中，中国运动服装公司鸿星尔克捐赠5 000万元人民币(770万美元)，为抗洪救灾和援助提供物资，受到了举国关注。56答案与解析：made考查时态。句意：中国河南省近日遭遇暴雨袭击，造成多人死亡、失踪
98、，受灾严重，成为新闻头条。根据“as it was hit with heavy rains”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填made。57答案与解析：severely考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词affected应用副词severely，意为“严重地”，作状语。58答案与解析：With考查介词。句意：随着捐款、物资和吊唁的滚滚而来，许多中国企业树立了积极的榜样。根据“donations, supplies and condolences (慰唁) rolling in”可知，此处应用介词with构成独立主格结构。59答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意见上一题。此处第一次提及example，所以是泛
99、指， positive开头发音为辅音，应用不定冠词a。60答案与解析：relief考查名词。句意：中国运动服装公司鸿星尔克捐赠5 000万元人民币(770万美元)，为抗洪救灾和援助提供物资。根据“and aid”可知，此处应用名词relief表示“救济”作介词for的宾语。61答案与解析：its考查代词。句意：周三，该公司在其社交媒体平台新浪微博上宣布这一消息后，得到了广泛的支持。修饰名词platform应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。62答案与解析：left考查过去分词。动词leave意为“留下”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语comments构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去
100、分词作后置定语。63答案与解析：impressive考查形容词。句意： ERKE的捐赠之所以让人印象深刻，并迅速走红，是因为这对公司来说是一笔大数目，而ERKE的业务在过去几年似乎发展得并不顺利。此处使用“make宾语宾语补足语”的结构，根据句意可知，此处应用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作宾语补足语说明宾语donation的状态。64答案与解析：considering考查现在分词。动词consider意为“考虑”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主句构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。65答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：周四晚上，阿里巴巴电商平台淘宝上的直播频道吸引了超过
101、200万人，比平时的观众数量有了大幅增长。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰主句。所以应用关系代词which。第四部分第一节One possible version：DearPeter，How is everything going? Our school will hold the winter school sports meet next Sunday on school sports field. And I am sincerely inviting you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am, and the
102、 schoolmaster will deliver a speech. After that, a variety of events will take place as scheduled. The exciting track events, such as the 100 race and the relay race, will be the first, followed by track events, including the long jump and the high jump. I know you are good at running, so why not go
103、 for it and shine. You are definitely welcome to participate in it, which will add color to our sports meet.Looking forward to your early reply.Bestwishes，LiHua第二节One possible version：Heexplainedtheproblemarainhadfallenduringtheday. I then realized why the road was so slippery and muddy. After anoth
104、er unsuccessful attempt I finally accepted his help, and we loaded the motorcycle into the back of his truck. He turned around and took me back in the direction he came from. He asked me where I was going and I told him I was going to visit a friend in Paradise. It happened that he had planned to go
105、 back to Paradise that evening.Iaskedhimwhyhewasoutthereinthefieldatsuchalatehour. He told me he was a roadman. He had a feeling that he needed to go down the road, but wasnt sure why. Then he found me. It took us the better part of an hour to make it to the next paved road. All the while I was amazed that he was able and willing to be there. He was so kind that he drove me to my friends home, which made me less worried. I will always be grateful to him for going out of his way on a dark night to the middle of nowhere to help me.