1、树德中学高 2020 级高一下学期四月阶段性测试英语试题第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the girl worried?A. She didnt clean her floor.B. Therere too many books to read.C. The room is too crowded to keep clean.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Important guests from abroad are coming tomorrow. Have you gotten everything clea
2、ned up?W: No, we still have to put all our books away. With six people in a room, its hard to keep everything in order. Im a little worried. M: Well, were finished with everything but the floor.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where have the speakers probably just been?A. At a class party.B. At a grocery store.
3、C. In a furniture store.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: It sure does take a lot of food to hold a class party. Do you have the key? I cant unlock the door because Im carrying all these bags.W: Sorry. I left mine at home.M: Here, hold these, and Ill get the door open for us.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why havent the speake
4、rs taken a vacation these years?A. Their children were too young.B. They havent found cheap flights.C. Theyve been busy with their work.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: We need a vacation. The kids are old enough now.M: Youre so right. We havent traveled anywhere in the last six or seven years, and the kids will enj
5、oy a change of scenery, Im sure.W: Ill check out flights. There should be some cheap deals out there.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man buying?A. A chair.B. A bookcase.C. A ladder.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What are you buying? Dont you already have a ladder at home?M: I do, but this is special. See? It can
6、bend. You can fold it and make it into a chair. And if its open, it becomes a bookcase.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to deal with stress.B. Where to apply for jobs.C. When to go shopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im going out to apply for jobs today. Do you want to com
7、e with me? It might be less stressful.W: Sure. We should go to the mall. There are many jobs there you can apply for. We can also go shopping afterwards.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do the speakers see up ahead on the road?A. There is construction going on.B. There is a long line at th
8、e traffic light.C. Some policemen are dealing with something.7. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Take another route.B. Turn on the radio.C. Call the womans mother.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Whats going on? I see flashing lights up ahead. It must be an accident of some kind, because I see some
9、policemen on the road.M: You know this part of the road has always been dangerous. Theres an accident at least once a year. I wonder when theyre finally going to put in a traffic light.W: It certainly doesnt help because this road is so dark. You can hardly see.M: Do you think we should turn around
10、and go the long way round? It might be faster.W: Lets turn on the traffic report first and listen to what they say before we do anything. Maybe its just a construction crew.M: Well, Im not calling your mother to tell her well be late.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where are the speakers now?A
11、. At a lake.B. At a pool.C. On a plane.9. What does the man tell Molly?A. She should pay more attention.B. She should talk to her mother.C. She is very responsible.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: I guess you didnt see the sign, Molly. Youre not supposed to dive.W: I didnt see it, but Ill probably have to di
12、ve in, anyway. How else am I supposed to get into the pool? M: You could dive in at the deep end, but its dangerous over here where the water is shallow. W: OK. Ill start paying attention to the signs more.M: Youre not in elementary school anymore, sweetie. I expect you to be a bit more responsible.
13、 I shouldnt have to remind you about safety rules. W: I know. I love you, Dad!M: I love you, too. Now, not a word to your mother about our skydiving trip tomorrow! You got that? W: Were going to jump out of a plane? Oh, my Gosh!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the man like his math te
14、acher?A. Hes cool.B. He helped the man to get an “A”.C. His teaching style is easy to understand.11. How does the woman feel about her teachers this year?A. Stressed.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.12. Who will teach the woman science in the new year?A. Mrs. Crowley.B. Mr. Bagwell.C. Mr. Brown.【答案】10.
15、C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Mr. Falken has really helped make math easier for me. He helps me to grasp certain concepts, and he is always willing to help me after class.W: Yeah, I had him last year. I made the jump from a “B” to an “A”. M: How are your teachers this year? W: They are all right, I guess.
16、 At least I didnt get Mrs. Crowley.M: Shes the social studies teacher, right? Yeah, she assigns a lot of homework. But shes really nice.W: For science, I got Mr. Bagwell. Hes leaving after Christmas, though, so the new teacher Mr. Brown is going to be talking over. Hes cool.M: I guess someone is goi
17、ng to have to fill his spot when he makes the switch.W: Yup. And Im torn between what languages to study. There are so many to choose from, and I want to pick the easiest one.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is Andreas mother doing right now?A. Having a meal.B. Taking a walk.C. Playing ca
18、rds.14. What effect will the medicine have on Andreas mother?A. It will reduce the pain in her back.B. It will make her blood pressure stable.C. It will lower her blood sugar level.15. What happened to Andreas mother?A. She had a heart attack.B. She was in bad spirits.C. She was suffering the pain i
19、n her leg.16. What does Andrea ask about at last?A. What causes dry mouth.B. When her mother can go home.C. When her mother can go skydiving.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Welcome back, Andrea. How is your mother doing today?W: She seems to be in good spirits. I took her for a walk outside in
20、 the garden, and we played some cards. She is eating now. M: Yes, and she is reacting well to the medicine we are giving her. It should bring her blood pressure back to a normal level. Now we are controlling her blood sugar level, as it tends to be high after a heart attack.W: She is complaining of
21、pain in her back and neck. Is that normal?M: Completely. She will have some discomfort for the next little while. In fact, it is time for her medicine. W: Should she eat again? She says that she is suffering from dry mouth and hunger.M: She shouldnt eat too much. We dont want to put too much stress
22、on her heart. W: When do you think she can go home? M: Recovery from these types of things takes a while. She should be healthy by next month. W: Well, she wont be skydiving any time soon.M: Ha-ha, youre funny. Yes, I would strongly advise against that.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was
23、Giorgio Armani born?A. In Italy.B. In the United States.C. In England.18. Who persuaded Armani to start his own design shop?A. His brother Sergio.B. A teacher in Verona.C. A friend in Milan.19. What did Armani do in 1979?A. He created some perfumes.B. He worked in a military hospital.C. He started s
24、elling clothes in America.20. What did Armani design?A. English sports clothing.B. University team uniforms.C. Italian uniforms for the world Cup.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Today, were talking about Giorgio Armani. At present, we recognize him as one of the worlds most famous fashion designe
25、rs, but he was not always interested in this field. He was born in Italy in 1934, where he was raised with his brother Sergio and his sister Rosanna. In high school, he was inspired to become a doctor, which led him to apply to the Department of Medicine at the University of Milan. He studied there
26、for three years before deciding to join the army, where he was assigned to the military hospital in Verona. He returned home to work at a mens department store in Milan, and he became familiar with the marketing and designing aspects in clothing. A friend there convinced him to open up his own desig
27、n shop in 1973. Two years later, they had a clothing line under the name Giorgio Armani. He soon began designing womens clothing. In 1979, he began producing clothing for the United States market. In the early 1980s, he was persuaded to create perfumes for LORAL. He also designed the uniforms for th
28、e Chelsea Football Club in England, as well as the Italian uniforms for the 2012 Olympics.第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.”Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, h
29、ad forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: Its best to be “th
30、rown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear.”Myth Number Two: Sa
31、fety belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a cle
32、ar head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to
33、 diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.21 The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he _.A. wasnt feeling very well.B. hated to drive in the dark.C. wanted to take some exercise.D. didnt want to be caught by the police.22. According to the text, to be “thrown clear”
34、 of a serious accident is very dangerous because you _.A. may be knocked down by other carsB. may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC. may find it impossible to get away from the seatD. may get caught in the car door23. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because th
35、ey believe _ .A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB. they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC. they will be caught when help comesD. cars catch fire easily【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了对安全带的三个误解。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark s
36、o he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.(爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘了系安全带这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误)”可知，父亲着急回家的原因是他想做些运动。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is also going to be seri
37、ous enough to give you a very bad landing.(真相：抱歉，但任何足以“把你扔出去”的严重事故也会严重到给你一个非常糟糕的着陆)”可知，在一场严重事故中被“被扔出去”是非常危险的，因为被抛出汽车可能会严重受伤。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Myth Number Two: Safety belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.(误解二：安全带将人“困”在燃烧或沉入水中的汽车里)”可知，有些人喜欢开车不系安全带，因为他们相信安全带可以防止他们在事故中
38、逃脱。故选A。BSilence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person,
39、and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to
40、prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure.The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquit
41、o. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.Those who hat
42、e to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are satisfied if they are only allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears
43、, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists.24. According to the
44、 author, people make conversation to _.A. exchange ideas.B. prove their value.C. achieve success in life.D. overcome their fear of silence.25. By “the buzzing of a fly” (Para.1), the author means “_”.A. the noise of an insect.B. a low sound.C. meaningless talks.D. the voice of a chatterbox.26. Accor
45、ding to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors _.A. about whatever they have prepared.B. about whatever they want to.C. in the hope of learning something new.D. in the hope of getting on well.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss why people like talking ab
46、out weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C. To persuade people to stop making noises.D. To explain why people keep talking.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为人们通过交谈来克服对沉默的恐惧，交谈的目的也并不是为了交流思想，只是为了保持毫无意义的对话。文章主要分析了为什么人们一直在交谈的原因。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Silence is unnatural to
47、man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. (沉默对人来说是不自然的。人以哭声开始生命，以寂静结束生命。在此期间，他竭尽全力在世界上制造声响，人最害怕的是沉默。甚至谈话也是为了避免可怕的
48、沉默)”可知，作者认为人们通过交谈来克服对沉默的恐惧。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silen
49、ce. (沉默对人来说是不自然的。人以哭声开始生命，以寂静结束生命。在此期间，人竭尽全力在世界上制造声响，人最害怕的是沉默。甚至谈话也是为了避免可怕的沉默)”以及“but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure”可知，人们通过交谈来克服对沉默的恐惧，所以当一个人知道人类谈话的百分之九十九不过毫无意义的对话，他也还是会渴望加入其中，这一可以证明他是一个人，而不是一个蜡像人物。可推知“the buzzing of a fly”意思是“毫无意义的对话”。故选C。【
50、26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.(如果他等到有了聪明的想法才参与到与邻居们的喧闹中去，那他就是一个愚蠢的人)”以及最后一段中“Some of them are satisfied if they are only allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have no
51、thing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. (有些人对只要允许他们继续在别人耳朵里吵闹就满意了，尽管他们除了说看了两三出新戏，或在一家瑞士旅馆里吃过饭以外，没有别的可说)”可知，人们通常和邻居们谈论他们想要说的任何事情。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is
52、to keep up the buzzing sound.(大多数情况下，交谈的目的并不是为了交流思想；这是为了保持嗡嗡声)”结合作者认为人们通过交谈来克服对沉默的恐惧，交谈的目的也并不是为了交流思想，只是为了保持毫无意义的对话。文章主要分析了为什么人们一直在交谈的原因。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么人们一直在谈话。故选D。CHoliday Inns and McDonalds. both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened another direct business operationfranchisin
53、g.These operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company, first establishes a successful retail business. As it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar business under its name. The parent companys methods and means of identificatio
54、n with consumers are included in this right. The parent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to franchisees. For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee. However, some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.By extending a “proven” marketing
55、method, a parent can profit in several ways. First, the franchisees purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits. As new businesses are added and the companys reputation spreads, the values of the
56、 franchise increases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can be dramatic. Such growth, too, bring into play the economies of scale. Regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.
57、The parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of reputation alone, without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores. Added to this advantage is a less obvious but material one, Skilled, responsible retail managers are rare. Peopl
58、e who invest their capital in franchises, though, probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers. In fact, the franchisee is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without an independents freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factorys costs of selling suppli
59、es are less. But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had broad consumer acceptance will not casually change supplies, even when the contract permits. If the hamburger is not what the customer expected, they may not return. Having paid for the goodwill, the franchisee wont thoughtles
60、sly destroy it.28. Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company .A. sells name-brand goods to a private investorB. rents proven ideas and techniques for investmentC. sells the right, the guidance to a business under its nameD. takes no advertising responsibility fo
61、r individual investors29. . The advantages of franchising to the parent company are all the following EXCEPT .A an immediate investment returnB. the profit from the sale of suppliesC. the ownership of additional retail storesD. the possibility of profitable advertising30. The passage mainly tells th
62、e reader .A. the advantages and disadvantages of franchisingB. the benefits of franchising to the franchisorC. the unmatched economic growth in the 1960sD. some regional and national business operation31. . What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. More advantages of franchis
63、ing.B. Negative aspects related to franchising.C. The standard of consumer acceptance.D. Risks of investment besides franchising【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了特许经营这种20世纪中叶出现的新的营销模式，告诉读者特许经营对特许人的好处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The franchisor, the parent company, first establishes a success
64、ful retail business. As it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar business under its name.(授权人，即母公司，首先建立一个成功的零售企业。随着业务的扩张，它看到了向其他人提供以其名义开设类似业务的权利的潜在利润) ”可知，特许经营是指一个成功的母公司向其名下的企业出售权利和指导。故选C。【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the franchisees purchase price gives the p
65、arent an immediate return on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits. As new businesses are added and the companys reputation spreads, the values of the franchise increases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can be dram
66、atic. Such growth, too, bring into play the economies of scale. Regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.(首先，加盟商的购买价格给母公司提供了该计划的即时回报。然后，向加盟商出售供应品是持续的利润来源。随着新业务的增加和公司声誉的传播，特许经营的价值增加，特许经营的销售变得更容易。滚雪球效应
67、可以是戏剧性的。这种增长也使规模经济发挥了作用。对于一个拥有20 家特许经营店的人来说，区域或全国性的广告在财务上可能是不可能的，但对于一个拥有40家特许经营店的人来说，则可能是有利可图的)”可知，ABD三项都是这种特许经营授权经营的优点，而C项没有提及。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章在第一段提出了这种特许经营的模式，在2，3两段主要讲述了这种模式的优势，对于元公司和下面的特许经营特许人都有很多好的方面。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉读者特许经营对特许人的好处。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了特许经营特许人好的一方面，那么在接下来的文章中，自然是要讲述其特许经营的不好的方面
68、。故选B。DThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels. An important new study into te
69、enage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We are surprised by just how positive todays young people seen to be about their families,” Said one member of the research team. “Theyre expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but a
70、ctually they have other things on their mind; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want
71、 to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when Im going out clu
72、bbing. As long as they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparent
73、s were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes becau
74、se of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change
75、 from helping out with the family business to talking it over.”32. What is the popular image teenagers today?A. They worry about school.B. They dislike living with their parentsC. They have to be locked in to avoid troublesD. They quarrel a lot with other family members.33. The study shows that teen
76、agers dont want to _.A. share family responsibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions34. According to the author, teenager rebellion _.A. may be a false beliefB. is common nowadaysC. existed only in the 1960sD. resulted from changes in families3
77、5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Negotiation in family.B. Education in family.C. Harmony in family.D. Teenage trouble in family.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代家庭中的和谐问题。现在的父母们比起30年前给孩子们更多的自由，孩子们不像想象中的那么反叛了，家庭关系更加融洽了。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But it seems that four out of five you
78、ng people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels. (但现在似乎有五分之四的年轻人和他们的父母相处得很好，这与人们普遍认为的青少年在没完没了的家庭争吵后被锁在房间里的形象相反。)”可知，青少年流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里，所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章
79、第二段“An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seen to be about their families.(一项关于青少年态度的重要新研究令人惊讶地表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时侯都更加和谐。我们惊讶于今天的年轻人对他们的家庭表现
80、出如此积极的态度。)”和“They dont want to rock the boat.（他们不想把事情搞砸）”可推断，现在的青少年不想在家里制造麻烦。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts.(青少年反叛的想法可能并不植根于真实的事实。)”可知，青少年叛逆可能是一种错误的信仰。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“An important new study into teenage attitudes surp
81、risingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. (一项关于青少年态度的重要新研究令人惊讶地表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。) ”、第三段“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30years ago to treat their children as friends.(看起来这一代的父母比30年前的父母更愿意把他们的孩子当作
82、朋友。) ”以及第四段“ Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.(也许这种对家庭生活的积极看法，不应该是意料之外的。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了现代家庭中的和谐问题。现在的父母们比起30年前给孩子们更多的自由，孩子们不想想象中的那么反叛了，家庭关系更加融洽了。所以“Harmony in family.(家庭和睦。)”能够概括短文的主旨大意。故选C。第二节 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Music is an international language th
83、at is beautiful to people all over the world. It seems to be a natural need for us. _36_Music plays a significant role in education. Studies have indicated that music physically develops the part of the brain known to be involved with language. _37_ Therefore the development of one promotes the grow
84、th of the other, and musical training not only develops a childs language skills but also promotes the learning of a second language. Music also causes improvement in brainpower. The thought patterns that are formed while studying music may help improve the ability to learn other subjects._38_ First
85、, music is beneficial with its ability to reduce stress. And stress is associated with many illnesses, which can be prevented with stress reduced. When people are very stressed, there is a tendency to avoid listening to music. _39_ But as we know, productivity increases when stress is reduced.Additi
86、onally, music can have positive influence on mood, and many people will turn to certain songs to improve their moods. The main reason behind this phenomenon is that music has the ability to express ones feelings better than any other medium. _40_ It also increases self-confidence.A. So how does it h
87、elp us?B. The two are so closely related.C. Lets see how people enjoy music.D. Perhaps it feels like a waste of time.E. The key is to choose the right type of music.F. Music has some sort of psychological effect.G. Good music also makes us remember the moments when we were happy.【答案】36. A 37. B 38.
88、F 39. D 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐对我们有很多好处，比如在教育上、心理健康等方面都有积极的作用。【36题详解】根据后文Music plays a significant role in education. (音乐在教育中起着重要的作用)；Additionally, music can have positive influence on mood. (此外，音乐可以对情绪有积极的影响)可知，后文都是在讲音乐在哪些方面可以帮助我们。A. So how does it help us? (所以它是如何帮助我们的？)符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】根据前
89、文Studies have indicated that music physically develops the part of the brain known to be involved with language. (研究表明，音乐在身体上发展了大脑中与语言有关的部分) 又根据后文Therefore the development of one promotes the growth of the other. (因此，一个的发展促进了另一个的发展)可知，音乐和语言学习有很大的关系。B. The two are so closely related. (这两者是如此紧密地联系在一起)
90、符合语境。故选B项。【38题详解】根据后文First, music is beneficial with its ability to reduce stress. (首先，音乐它能减轻压力)可知，音乐对于我们心理健康有好处。F. Music has some sort of psychological effect. (音乐有一些心理疗效) 符合语境。故选F项。【39题详解】根据后文But as we know, productivity increases when stress is reduced. (但正如我们所知，当压力减少时，效率会提高)句中But表转折，说明前面的内容和后面的内
91、容是相反的。D. Perhaps it feels like a waste of time. (或许感觉有点浪费时间) 符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】根据前文Additionally, music can have positive influence on mood, and many people will turn to certain songs to improve their moods. (此外，音乐可以对情绪有积极的影响，许多人会转向某些歌曲来改善他们的情绪)可知，音乐能让改善人的心情。G. Good music also makes us remember the mo
92、ments when we were happy. (好的音乐也能让我们记住我们快乐的时刻)符合语境。故选G项。第三部分 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Food is everything to me. I believe in its _41_ that brings people together, Ive had a great _42_ in cooking since I was a young boy. My family would sit around the dinner table, telling stories and _43_ dishes with
93、all the flavors (味道) of a _44_ Puerto Rican meal. The idea of being together as a _45_ around a table of traditional recipes _46_ led me to where I am today as the chief chef and vice president of Ruths Chris Steak House.I worked in various cooking positions before _47_ my place within the company,
94、though I _48_ as a dishwasher, I had a dream to succeed in the exciting food industry. Later, as a(an) _49_ hand in the team, I worked hard, and our team was given the name FILO (first in, last out) _50_ we came in early and stayed late each day.I came to _51_ the true meaning of harmony when I work
95、ed with our founder, Ruth Fertel,who had a magic _52_ for everything, not only for her famous _53_ but also for relationships, _54_ everyone like family. Being at Ruths Chris gave me a sense of _55_ early on in my career. I wanted to be sure that the feeling _56_ through in my role at Ruths Chris. A
96、nd I do _57_ no effort to take care of both my teammates and each unique guest who _58_ me to continue cooking and bring _59_ to their faces. I love serving cuisine that leaves a(an) _60_ impression with them, just like my family meals did for me.41. A. benefitB. powerC. styleD. challenge42. A. role
97、B. regretC. interestD. limitation43. A. enjoyingB. washingC. cookingD. collecting44. A. plainB. freshC. balancedD. classic45. A. staffB. familyC. teamD. group46. A. certainlyB. reasonablyC. eventuallyD. obviously47 A. findingB. losingC. tryingD. leaving48. A. moved onB. took offC. settled downD. sta
98、rted out49. A. oldB. greenC. busyD. clean50. A. whenB. whetherC. becauseD. though51. A. realizeB. doubtC. concludeD. forget52. A. ruleB. drugC. showD. recipe53. A. cakesB. steaksC. dessertsD. cookies54. A. comfortingB. greetingC. treatingD. hugging55. A. belongingB. meaningC. stressD. security56. A.
99、 pulledB. lookedC. brokeD. carried57. A. makeB. spareC. applyD. contribute58. A. inspiresB. remindsC. invitesD. promises59. A. flashB. shameC. smileD. shadow60. A. generalB. initialC. leadingD. lasting【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D
100、 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了从小对烹饪感兴趣的作者在工作初期的经历和他从工作中学到的待人之道。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信它能把人们团结在一起的力量，我从小就对烹饪很感兴趣。A. benefit利益；B. power力量；C. style风格；D. challenge挑战。食物是补充人体力量的，因此可以推断答案为B。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信它能把人们团结在一起的力量，我从小就对烹饪很感兴趣。A. role角色；B. regret遗憾；C. interest兴趣；D. limitation限
101、制。结合后文作者成为了主厨可知，作者从小就对烹饪感兴趣。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人会围坐在餐桌旁，讲故事，享受各种口味的经典Puerto Rican菜肴。A. enjoying欣赏；B. washing洗涤；C. cooking烹饪；D. collecting收集。根据后文dishes with all the flavors可知大家围坐在晚餐桌周围，品尝各种口味的食物。短语enjoy dishes“吃饭”。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人会围坐在餐桌旁，讲故事，享受各种口味的经典Puerto Rican菜肴。A. plain简单的；B. f
102、resh新鲜的；C. balanced平衡的；D. classic经典的。这里想表达的意思应该是经典的、传统的Puerto Rican菜肴。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家人围坐在一桌传统食谱旁的想法最终让我成为了露丝牛排屋的主厨兼副总裁。A. staff职员；B. family家庭；C. team队伍；D. group团体。文章中这里说的在一起吃饭的是一家人，故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一家人围坐在一桌传统食谱旁的想法最终让我成为了露丝牛排屋的主厨兼副总裁。A. certainly当然；B. reasonably合理地；C. eventually最后；D.
103、 obviously明显地。结合后文作者为了成为主厨付出的努力可知，一家人围坐在一桌传统食谱旁的想法最终让作者成为了主厨。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我找准我在公司的位置之前，我做过各种烹饪工作，尽管我是从一名洗碗工开始做起的，但我有一个梦想，那就是在令人兴奋的食品行业取得成功。A. finding找到；B. losing失去；C. trying尝试；D. leaving离开。根据后文my place within the company可知此处指在公司找准自己的位置。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我找准我在公司的位置之前，我做过各种烹饪工作，尽管我是从一
104、名洗碗工开始做起的，但我有一个梦想，那就是在令人兴奋的食品行业取得成功。A. moved on继续前进；B. took off起飞；C. settled down定居；D. started out从开始做起，出发。根据后文as a dishwasher可知作者从洗碗工做起。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，作为团队中的新手，我努力工作，我们的团队被命名为FILO（第一个来，最后一个结束），因为我们每天都早到晚走。A. old老的；B. green绿色的；C. busy忙碌的；D. clean干净的。“我”之前是一个洗碗工，所以我没什么烹饪经验，在团队中是一个新手。green
105、 hand“新手”。故选B。【50题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：后来，作为团队中的新手，我努力工作，我们的团队被命名为FILO（第一个来，最后一个结束），因为我们每天都早到晚走。A. when当时候；B. whether是否；C. because因为；D. though虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人Ruth Fertel一起工作的时候，我开始意识到和谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀，不仅是她著名的牛排，还有人际关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. realize意识到；
106、B. doubt怀疑；C. conclude推断；D. forget忘记。根据后文the true meaning of harmony可知作者和创始人工作时认识到了和谐的真正内涵。come to realize“认识到”。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人Ruth Fertel一起工作的时候，我开始意识到和谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀，不仅是她著名的牛排，还有人际关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. rule规则；B. drug药品；C. show表演；D. recipe秘诀，食谱。这里表达的意思是Ruth Fertel女
107、士有一套对待一切事物的神奇秘诀，不仅应用在她的拿手菜的做法而且适用于她对人际关系的处理。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人Ruth Fertel一起工作的时候，我开始意识到和谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀，不仅是她著名的牛排，还有人际关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. cakes蛋糕；B. steaks牛排；C. desserts甜点；D. cookies饼干。根据上文可知作者工作的地方是Ruths Chris Steak House，因此可以推断出创始人的有名的拿手菜是牛排。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当
108、我和我们的创始人Ruth Fertel一起工作的时候，我开始意识到和谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的配方，不仅是她著名的牛排，还有人际关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. comforting安慰；B. greeting打招呼；C. treating对待；D. hugging拥抱。根据后文everyone like family可知她对待每个人都如同家人一般。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Ruth s Chris餐厅工作让我在职业生涯的早期就有了一种归属感。A. belonging归属感，所有物；B. meaning意义；C. stress压力
109、；D. security安全。上文提到创始人对待所有人都如同家人一般，由此可以推断出，这里让作者产生了归属感。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想确保这种感觉贯彻在我在Ruths Chris工作的时期。A. pulled拉；B. looked看；C. broke打破；D. carried搬运。在Ruth s Chris餐厅工作让作者有了归属感，因此作者想确保这种感觉贯彻自己在这里的工作期间。此处考查短语carry though“贯彻”。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不遗余力地照顾我的工作伙伴和每一个独特的客人，他们激励我继续做饭，给他们的脸上带来微笑。A. ma
110、ke制作；B. spare抽出；C. apply申请；D. contribute贡献。此处考查短语spare no effort to do“不遗余力做”，spare前的do在动词之前表示强调，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不遗余力地照顾我的工作伙伴和每一个独特的客人，他们激励我继续做饭，给他们的脸上带来微笑。A. inspires鼓舞；B. reminds提醒；C. invites邀请；D. promises承诺。根据后文me to continue cooking可知作者看来自己的工作伙伴和顾客激励者自己继续做饭。短语inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人
111、做某事”。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不遗余力地照顾我的工作伙伴和每一个独特的客人，他们激励我继续做饭，给他们的脸上带来微笑。A. flash闪光；B. shame羞愧；C. smile微笑；D. shadow阴影。作者烹饪肯定是为了给他人带来快乐，给他们的脸上带来微笑。故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做给他们留下深刻印象的菜肴，就像我的家人为我做的饭一样。A. general一般的；B. initial最初的；C. leading主导的；D. lasting持久的。此处为短语leave a lasting impression“给人留下深刻印象”。故
112、选D。第二节阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example_61_5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019._62_（make）it the most visited mus
113、eum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum_63_（build）gradually. The museum has developed an App that_64_（provide）an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the_65_（apply）of VR, A
114、R, AI in museums._66_signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts_67_（speed）up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to s
115、cience and technology. Shan Jixiang said_68_（proud）, former director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,_69_is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whe
116、ther it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a_70_（broad）platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.【答案】61. to/for 62. making 63. has been built 64. provides 65. application 66. The 67. to speed 68. proudly 69. it 70. broader【
117、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院与华为科技公司签订了合作协议，将通过科技让人们更好地了解感受故宫。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：这两方的合作将给5G应用树立起一个榜样。分析句意，set an example to/for为固定搭配，意为“为树立榜样”。故填to/for。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫在2019年迎来了超过1700万名游客，这使它成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。分析句子可知，该句中谓语动词为received，make为非谓语动词，设空处为前面句子所描述情况的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的2
118、0年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的官方信息网站已经逐渐被建立起来。分析句意结合语境可知，In the past 20 years是一个持续性时间，且an office information network与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语an office information network是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been built。【64题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆开发了一个应用程序，用来提供深度的文物信息讲解和文化服务。分析句子可知，that4（provide）an in-depth explanation of cultural rel
119、ic information and cultural services. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词an App，关系词在从句中作主语，替代先行词an App，an App为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，结合语境，为一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实。故填provides。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：而且，故宫已经对博物馆所涉及的VR、AR、AI的应用进行了研究。分析句子可知，冠词the后接名词，作介词on的宾语，动词apply的名词形式为application，特指“VR、AR、AI的应用”，单数意义，用名词单数。故填application。【66题详解】考查定冠词。句意：该协议的签订标志着
120、故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作上的新篇章，华为将努力提高智慧建设故宫的速度。分析句子可知，此处特指“华为与故宫签订的合作协议”，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。【67题详解】考查不定式。句意：该协议的签订标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作上的新篇章，华为将努力提高智慧建设故宫的速度。分析句子和句意， make efforts to do为固定搭配，意为“努力做”。故填to speed。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：前故宫博物院院长单霁翔，很骄傲地说。分析句子，应该用副词修饰动词said，形容词proud的副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。【69题详解】考查形式主语
121、。句意：在先进科技的帮助下，期待在未来，全世界的观众都将可以体验参观到故宫，无论是实地旅行还是虚拟旅行。分析句子，that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. 是句子真正的主语，置于句末，前面需要使用形式主语it。故填it。【70题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：同时，AI技术的使用为年轻人对文物的了解提供了一个更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支撑。结合
122、语境，此处暗含比较的意思，且and连接两个并列成分，所以应该用broad的比较级形式。故填broader。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71. 文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。In order to encourage students take outdoor activities, our school organized a mountai
123、n-climbing activity at July 10th. Hundreds of us took the part in it. It was a nice day. At 8:00, we gathered at the foot of Jinyun Mountain to set out for the top in high spirits. Along the way, we chatted, sang and laugh, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful sceneries. When some students fell behi
124、nd, other would come and offer help. About 2 hours late, we all reached the top. Bathing in the sunshine, the distant city looked fantastic but we jumped and cheered with joy.This activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy homework, but it a
125、lso promoted friendship among us. What wonderful a trip it was!【答案】1.take前加to2. aton3. 删掉part前的the4. laughlaughed5.sceneriesscenery6.otherothers7. latelater8. BathingBathed9.butand10. WhatHow【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了为鼓励学生参加户外活动，学校组织了一次登山活动。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：为了鼓励学生参加户外活动，我校于7月10日组织了一次登山活动。固定短语encourage s
126、b. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故take前加to。2.考查介词。句意：为了鼓励学生参加户外活动，我校于7月10日组织了一次登山活动。具体到某月某日要用介词on。故at改为on。3.考查固定短语。句意：我们有几百人参加了这项活动。固定短语take part in“参加”。故删掉part前的the。4.考查动词时态。句意：一路上，我们边聊边唱边笑，与此同时享受着新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。根据and前面的chatted以及sang可知，此处为并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故laugh改为laughed。5.考查名词。句意：一路上，我们边聊边唱边笑，与此同时享受着新鲜的空气和美丽的风景
127、。scenery是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故sceneries改为scenery。6.考查代词。句意：当一些学生落后时，其他人会来提供帮助。根据语境可知，此处指“其他学生们”，应用代词others作主语。故other改为others。7.考查副词。句意：大约两个小时后，我们都到达了山顶。此处表示“大约两个小时以后”，要用later(后来，以后)。故late改为later。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在阳光下，远处的城市看起来很美，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼。此处与主语the distant city是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，be bathed in“沐浴在”。故Bathing改为Ba
128、thed。9.考查连词。句意：沐浴在阳光下，远处的城市看起来很美，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。10.考查感叹句。句意：这是多么美妙的一次旅行啊！How+形容词+an/a+名词+主谓；根据感叹句修饰形容词wonderful可知，应用how，句首要大写首字母。故将What改为How。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）72. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解中秋节。请根据以下要点给他回一封100词左右的邮件：1.节日时间；2.节日习俗；3.邀请他一起过节。【答案】Dear John,Knowing th
129、at youre keen on the Mid Autumn Festival, I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in details.Mid Autumn Festival is a significant traditional festival of China, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. At that time of year, moon is at its roundest and br
130、ightest, making it a symbol of unity in Chinese culture. That is why the people in China regard the day as an occasion for family reunion. We gather with our family and eat mooncakes while appreciating the sight of the full moon at night. It is a time when we enjoy ourselves in a harmonious atmosphe
131、re against the beautiful night sky.By the way, with the Mid Autumn Festival approaching, would you like to join us to celebrate it?Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John写封信，介绍中秋节。【详解】1.词汇积累庆祝：celebrateobserve高兴的：delightedglad/happy对感兴趣：be keen onbe interested in把当
132、作：regardasconsideras2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：At that time of year, moon is at its roundest and brightest, making it a symbol of unity in Chinese culture.拓展句：At that time of year, moon is at its roundest and brightest, which makes it a symbol of unity in Chinese culture.【点睛】高分句型1 Mid Autumn Festival is a significant traditional festival of China, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 That is why the people in China regard the day as an occasion for family reunion. (运用了why引导表语从句)
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