1、江西省铜鼓县2020-2021学年高二上学期（实验班）开学考英语试题总分：150分 考试用时：120分钟第一部分 听力测试 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has n
2、o time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket. B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans career.
3、 B. The mans travel plan. C. The mans plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers opinions about the painting?A. Its simple. B. Its colorful. C. Its complex.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
4、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the womans company.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. How do the speakers kn
5、ow each other?A. They are family members.B. They go to the same school.C. They teach at the same school.9. How has the man tried to reach his brother?A. He sent him a text. B. He went to his house. C. He left him a voicemail.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Which subject is difficult for the woman?A. Math.
6、B. History. C. Chemistry.11. When can the woman have tutoring?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?A. Mr. Jennings. B. Mr. Hobart. C. Mrs. Lee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What might the womans job be?A. Shes a diver. B. Shes a lifeguard. C. Shes a swimmi
7、ng instructor.14. Who called the ambulance?A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The mans colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didnt know what happened.B. She went back in the poo
8、l.C She cried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is making the announcement?A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team.18. How many new teams are added this year?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.19. What do the music club members do?A. They organize trips. B. They attend concerts. C. T
9、hey have dancing nights.20. Why should a student join a campus group?A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to t
10、he ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford &
11、Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includ
12、es a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(
13、entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy
14、to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest univer
15、sity city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It u
16、sed to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比
17、较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Cour
18、t was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。B54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue (活体雕像) for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people s attempts to make him move or smil
19、e, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man”, has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was So impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard ou
20、tside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end,
21、 Abdul proved the best of the group, So he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make h
22、im move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a famous per
23、son in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood stars have come to witness this living statue and try to finally make him move, but none have succeeded.Abdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children t
24、o follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me” he says, “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”4. What is Abduls daily
25、 routine?A. Proving to be a living person.B. Performing as a living statue.C. Smiling at his customers.D. Keeping his body in shape.5. Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A. He had his special ambition.B. He was most familiar with the job.C. He stood out among the group.D. He knew
26、the boss more than others.6. What does Abdul do in his spare time?A. He eats a lot of snacks.B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.C. He cooks for his family.D. He always moves a lot.7. How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A. Its satisfying.B. Its overpaid.C. Its boring.D. Its i
27、nstructive.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了活体雕像工作者Abdul。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue (活体雕像) for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people s attempts to make him move or smile, a
28、nything that proves he is a living person.”（54岁的 Abdul 有一份特殊的工作。三十多年来，他一直像一尊活雕像一样工作着，一天六个小时完全静止不动，并且抵制人们试图让他活动或微笑，任何能证明他是一个活人的行为。）可知，Abdul的日常活动程序就是活体雕像表演。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的介绍尤其是最后一句“In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, So he got the strange job.”（最后，Abdul 证明了自己是队里最好的，所以他得到了这份奇怪的工作。）可
29、知，之所以Abdul能得到老板给的这份奇怪的工作，是因为他在队里的突出表现。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape.”（事实上，Abdul在业余时间尽可能多地活动，只吃健康的家常食品，以保持身材。）可知，Abdul在业余时间尽可能多的活动。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Abdul 所说的话“De
30、spite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me，”（ 尽管有这么多的困难和健康问题，我仍然热爱我的工作，我感谢人们对我的爱和尊重，） 以及“When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”（当时机成熟时，我想扮演一个雕像死去。）可以推断，Abdul对于他的工作是热爱的，满意的。故选A项。CWhen the Chine
31、se spacecraft Change-5 returned to Earth on December 17, 2020, it brought back something not seen on our planet since the 1970s: moon rock samples. This precious cargo, collected by Change-5s robotic research vehicle in the northwest region of the lunar near side, is now being studied by scientists
32、in Beijing. The success of the latest Chinese space mission also showcased technology that may be used in future years to create human settlements on Earths near neighbor.The returned lunar samples will “absolutely add new knowledge of the history of the moon, particularly its volcanoes,” says Xiao
33、Long, a planetary scientist at China University of Geosciences. The rocks sent back by Change-5 “will ask us to rethink about why and how the moons volcanic history lasted this long,” he says.The Change-5 mission was more than just a trip to collect moon rocks. It was also the latest stage of a long
34、, planned sequence of robotic lunar explorations by China that have grown ever more scientifically advanced.The program began with the 2007 launch of Change-1 and Change-2 three years later. These craft circled the moon collecting data used to help guide Change-3 and Change-4, the first Chinese spac
35、ecraft to land on the moon surface, and to direct their robotic vehicles. The robot on Change-5 was able to collect rock and soil samples and return them to Earth. In the near future, an identical spacecraft called Change-6 will attempt a sample-return mission from the moons south polean area of int
36、ense scientific interest-given the large amount of water ice present.The more advanced Change-7 and Change-8 spacecraft are also planned to land near the south pole to carry out analysis of the region and test new technologies, including detecting and obtaining materials that could be useful to futu
37、re human explorers, such as water and hydrogen, and testing 3D printing on the lunar surface.The long-term aim of the Changs program is to establish an International Lunar Research Station around 2030 to support robotic and, eventually, crewed missions.8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The moon
38、s recent volcanic activities.B. The significance of the moon rock samples.C. New knowledge of the history of the moon.D. Further studies of the returned lunar samples.9. What distinguishes the mission of Change-6 from that of Change-5?A. The technology they use.B. The time they spend on the moon.C.
39、The specific locations they explore.D. The amount of material they bring back.10. Change-7 and Change-8 space missions are mainly intended to _.A. transport researchers to the moon stationB. build up an International Lunar Research StationC. collect data necessary to guide moon-landing spacecraftD.
40、find and test resources and means to support living on the moon11. Which of the following best summarizes the Changs space program?A. A project to study the surface of the moon.B. A plan to improve human settlements on the moon.C. A set of experiments to test the possibility of manned spacecraft.D.
41、A series of increasingly challenging scientific lunar explorations.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2020年12月17日，中国航天器嫦娥五号返回地球，带回了自20世纪70年代以来在地球上从未见过的东西月球岩石样本。文章介绍了月球岩石样品的意义以及嫦娥项目的一些目标和计划。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The returned lunar samples will “absolutely add new knowledge of the history of
42、 the moon, particularly its volcanoes,” says Xiao Long, a planetary scientist at China University of Geosciences. The rocks sent back by Change-5 “will ask us to rethink about why and how the moons volcanic history lasted this long,” he says.(中国地质大学的行星科学家肖龙表示，返回的月球样本“绝对会增加关于月球历史，特别是其火山的新知识”。嫦娥五号发回的岩
43、石“将让我们重新思考月球的火山历史为何以及如何持续了这么长时间，”他说)”可知，第二段主要讲了月球岩石样品的意义。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“This precious cargo, collected by Change-5s robotic research vehicle in the northwest region of the lunar near side, is now being studied by scientists in Beijing.”（这批珍贵的货物是由嫦娥五号的机器人研究车在月球西北部附近收集的，目前北京的科学家正在对其进行研究。）和第四段中
44、“In the near future, an identical spacecraft called Change-6 will attempt a sample-return mission from the moons south polean area of intense scientific interest-given the large amount of water ice present.(在不久的将来，一艘名为“嫦娥六号”的相同航天器将尝试从月球南极进行采样返回任务月球南极是一个让人们有着浓厚科学兴趣的区域因为那里存在大量的水冰)”可知，嫦娥六号和嫦娥五号的任务不同在于探
45、索的位置不同。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The more advanced Change-7 and Change-8 spacecraft are also planned to land near the south pole to carry out analysis of the region and test new technologies, including detecting and obtaining materials that could be useful to future human explorers, such as water and
46、 hydrogen, and testing 3D printing on the lunar surface.(更先进的嫦娥七号和嫦娥八号航天器也计划在南极附近着陆，对该地区进行分析并测试新技术，包括探测和获取可能对未来人类探索者有用的材料，如水和氢，并测试月球表面的3D打印)”可知，“嫦娥七号”和“嫦娥八号”的空间任务主要是寻找和测试支持在月球上生活的资源和方法。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The long-term aim of the Changs program is to establish an International Lunar Research Sta
47、tion around 2030 to support robotic and, eventually, crewed missions.(嫦娥计划的长期目标是在2030年左右建立一个国际月球研究站，以支持机器人和最终载人任务)”结合上文提到的嫦娥五号、六号以及七八号的任务可推知，嫦娥计划一系列越来越具有挑战性的月球科学探索。故选D。D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no ne
48、ws. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster
49、 and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You do
50、nt want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news s
51、hared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list f
52、or six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were
53、 exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains
54、 in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”12. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C. Private e-mails.D. Daily conversations13. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. Theyre socially inactive.B. Theyre good at telling sto
55、ries.C. Theyre inconsiderate of others.D. Theyre careful with their words.14. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers research?A. Sports new.B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and
56、 WideB. Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media”可知，像“it blee
57、ds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据“You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明Debbie Downer指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make
58、the list than non-science articles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根
59、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre not sure what career to pursue here are some steps that can help you to choose a career.Tastes and abilities.To choose a career, you must separate two important concepts: tastes and abilities._16_But if not, remember that you devote much of your life
60、to the profession of your choice, so it must be something youre passionate about. Make two columns on a sheet of paper; write what you like to do in one column and your talents and abilities in the other. Draw a line to link the skills that relate to what you like to do, so you can clarify your opti
61、ons by identifying the skills you have and how they relate to what you want to do.Personal decision.Its your life; only you can choose your career._17_If they hold different ideas from you, it is good to hear different opinions, but the ultimate decision is yours._18_Find out about the labor sector
62、and the opportunities available for graduates from the career that interests you. It is important to recognize the level of competition you may face and the opportunities that exist.Salary.It never hurts to know the wage curve of a professional career. One thing is to choose a profession for the eco
63、nomic benefit and another to choose a career that you like. It is advisable to make a balance between pay and your tastes._19_Choosing a career to pursue is a major life decision that must be considered carefully._20_A college degree is the first requirement for a successful professional future nowa
64、days.A. Career Interests.B. Work Opportunities.C. Give each aspect a weight you consider necessary.D. People around you should respect what you choose.E. If you are lucky enough that they match, much better.F. First you should ask yourself what activities you enjoy the most.G. Anyone valuing profess
65、ional development must pay attention to education.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你选择职业的步骤。【16题详解】根据上文“To choose a career, you must separate two important concepts: tastes and abilities.(在选择职业时，你必须区分两个重要的概念：喜好和能力)”以及后文“But if not, remember that you devote much of your l
66、ife to the profession of your choice, so it must be something youre passionate about.(但如果不是，请记住，你将生命中的大部分时间都奉献给了你选择的职业，所以它必须是你热爱的职业)”可知上文提到了要区分喜好和能力两个概念，后文则说如果不匹配的情况，可知本句是在说明这两者匹配的情况，故E选项“如果你足够幸运，他们匹配，更好”符合语境，与下文构成明显的转折关系。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Its your life; only you can choose your career.(这是你的生活；只有你才能选择
67、自己的职业)”以及后文“If they hold different ideas from you, it is good to hear different opinions, but the ultimate decision is yours.(如果他们和你有不同的想法，很高兴听到不同的意见，但最终决定权在你)”可知，上文提到只有自己才能选择自己的职业，后文则提到如果有不同的意见，可以考虑，但最终决定权在自己，可见周围的人应该尊重职业选择，故D选项“你周围的人应该尊重你的选择”符合语境，选项中的choose呼应上文的decision。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Find out
68、about the labor sector and the opportunities available for graduates from the career that interests you. It is important to recognize the level of competition you may face and the opportunities that exist.(了解你感兴趣的职业的劳动部门和毕业生可以获得的机会。重要的是要认识到你可能面临的竞争水平和存在的机会)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找工作机会，故B选项“工作机会”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】
69、根据上文“It never hurts to know the wage curve of a professional career. One thing is to choose a profession for the economic benefit and another to choose a career that you like. It is advisable to make a balance between pay and your tastes.(了解职业生涯的工资曲线从来没有坏处。一种是选择经济利益的职业，另一种是选择自己喜欢的职业。在薪水和爱好之间取得平衡是明智的
70、)”可知，上文提到在薪水和爱好之前取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何权衡这两者的关系，故C选项“给你认为必要的每个方面一个权衡”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Choosing a career to pursue is a major life decision that must be considered carefully.(选择职业是人生中一个重要的决定，必须仔细考虑)”以及后文“A college degree is the first requirement for a successful professional future nowadays.(如今
71、，大学学位是未来职业成功的首要条件)”可知，后文提到了大学学位对于职业成功的重要性，可见要重视教育，故G选项“任何重视职业发展的人都必须重视教育”符合语境，故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but h
72、e had never _21_the top. His friend old Peeper, who knew a lot about his failures, _22_Bobby to try again. He gave Bobby a pair of_23_ and said, “If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very_24_ Theyll help you.” Bobby _25_ the
73、gift without much thought.The day came when he was to have another_26_ .About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he_27_what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but_28_ the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top, so he went
74、on._29_, clouds were gathering. But this time Bobby could still see the _30_through the clouds. He kept _31_ , leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arriving at the top. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of_32_ was extremely good, almost as great as that _33_view. The moun
75、tain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds. He couldnt believe that the clouds were as _34_ as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the _35_ Peeper had engraved(镌刻) the snow-covered mountain top on the sunglasses,_36_ Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards!Bobb
76、y_37_ that the only obstacle(障碍) to reaching the top had been losing _38_ when he couldnt see the mountain top. He was thankful that Peeper had used that little_39_to help him see that his _40_ was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.21. A. leftB. reachedC. jumped
77、D. ran22. A. encouragedB. orderedC. allowedD. warned23 A. glovesB. trousersC. shoesD. sunglasses24. A. realB. safeC. specialD. expensive25. A. sentB. gaveC. acceptedD. got26. A. tryB. startC. testD. training27. A. rememberedB. expressedC. shoutedD. regretted28. A. underB. withC. forD. about29. A. Ha
78、ppilyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. Unnecessarily30. A. friendB. topC. climberD. village31. A. runningB. swimmingC. climbingD. flying32. A. successB. decisionC. freedomD. friendship33. A. strongB. popularC. badD. wonderful34. A. coolB. naturalC. thickD. wide35. A. wayB. wordsC. bookD. secret36. A. a
79、ndB. orC. ifD. though37. A. suggestedB. realizedC. expectedD. announced38. A. loveB. helpC. faceD. heart39. A. trickB. wordC. planD. opinion40. A. positionB. lessonC. aimD. story【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40.
80、C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了Bobby多次尝试爬一座雪山，但都没成功，他的朋友用了一个小把戏帮助他成功的故事，这件事让他明白了自己的目标从来都不是不可能的，它还在那里，而且一直在那里。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby至少有三十次试着爬上这座雪山，但都没有爬到过山顶。A. left 留下；B. reached到达；C. jumped跳跃；D. ran跑。结合下文who knew a lot about his failures可知他从来没有到达过山顶，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友Peeper对他的失败了如指掌，他鼓励Bobby再试一次。A.
81、 encouraged鼓励；B. ordered 预定；C. allowed允许；D. warned警告。根据前半句who knew a lot about his failures可知朋友知道他失败过许多次，鼓励他再尝试一次，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅眼镜是太阳镜。A. gloves手套；B. trousers裤子；C. shoes鞋子；D. sunglasses太阳镜。结合put on the glasses可知朋友送给他一副太阳镜，并告诉他如果天气开始多云，戴上眼镜，或者如果你的脚开始疼，也戴上眼镜。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这幅眼镜很特殊，
82、它会帮助你。A. real真的；B. safe安全的；C. special 特殊的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. ”眼镜神奇的功能可知这幅眼镜很特别，有很大的帮助。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby不加思索地接受了礼物。A. sent送；B. gave给予；C. accepted接受；D. got得到。根据下文“The pain was pretty bad, but_8_
83、the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top”可知他接受了朋友的礼物，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定再试一次的这一天到来了。A. try尝试；B. start开始；C. test测试；D. training训练。结合下文“About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting.”可知 Bobby又进行了一次尝试。have a try“尝试”， 故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起了Peeper说的话，戴上了
84、眼镜。A. remembered 记得；B. expressed 表达；C. shouted喊叫；D. regretted后悔。此处指上文朋友说的“If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very_4_. Theyll help you.”put on the glasses说明他想起了朋友的话，故选A。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：脚疼得很厉害，但戴着太阳镜，他可以清楚地看到白雪覆盖的山顶，所以他继续走
85、。A. under在下面；B. with带着，和；C. for为了；D. about大约。此处指Bobby戴着眼镜可以清楚地看到被雪覆盖的山顶，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，云层开始积聚。A. Happily高兴的；B. Hopefully有希望的；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Unnecessarily没必要的。结合上文“he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top”可知本来没有云，可以清楚地看到被雪覆盖的山顶，而现在云层开始积聚，这对登山者来说是不幸的，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析
86、。句意：但这次Bobby仍然能透过云层看到山顶。A. friend朋友；B. top顶端；C. climber攀爬者；D. village乡村。与上文“he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top”呼应，此处指在眼镜的帮助下，他仍然可以通过云层看到山顶。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地往上爬，把乌云抛在身后，忘记了自己的痛苦，终于到达了顶峰。A. running 跑；B. swimming游泳；C. climbing攀爬； D. flying飞。根据“finally arriving at the top.”可知他一
87、直在攀登，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的成功的感觉非常好，几乎和美妙的景象一样棒。A. success 成功；B. decision决定；C. freedom自由；D. friendship友情。根据上文“finally arriving at the top.”可知他成功了，感觉非常好。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的成功的感觉非常好，几乎和美妙的景象一样棒。A. strong健壮的；B. popular大众的；C. bad坏的；D. wonderful美妙的，极好的。根据下句“The mountain below was surrounded by
88、a sea of clouds.”可知他在山顶看到的景色很美，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不相信云层会有那么厚，所以更仔细地看了看太阳镜，发现了秘密。A. cool凉爽的；B. natural自然地；C. thick 厚的；D. wide宽的。根据“a sea of clouds”可知云很厚，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不相信云层会有那么厚，所以更仔细地看了看太阳镜，发现了秘密。A. way方法；B. words词语；C. book书；D. secret秘密。此处指他仔细地观察眼睛，然后发现了其中秘密，故选D。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Pe
89、pper把白雪覆盖的山顶刻在了太阳镜上，Bobby向上看的时候可以看到它!A. and和；B. or或者；C. if 如果；D. though尽管。两前后是并列关系，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby意识到到达山顶的唯一障碍就是看不见山顶就失去信心。A. suggested建议；B. realized意识到；C. expected期望；D. announced通知。根据“He was thankful”可知他意识到到达山顶的障碍是失去了信心，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby意识到到达山顶的唯一障碍就是看不见山顶就失去信心。A. love热爱；B.
90、help帮助；C. face脸；D. heart心。此处指他以前失败是因为失去了信心，lose heart“失去信心”，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很感激Peeper用了这个小技巧，让他明白了自己的目标从来都不是不可能的，它还在那里，而且一直在那里。A. trick把戏；B. word词语；C. plan 计划；D. opinion意见。此处指上文提到的“Peeper had engraved(镌刻) the snow-covered mountain top on the sunglasses”的小把戏，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很感激Peeper用
91、了这个小技巧，让他明白了自己的目标从来都不是不可能的，它还在那里，而且一直在那里。A. position位置；B. lesson教训；C. aim目标；D. story故事。此处指成功的目标，故选C。第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空不多于3个单词。This year has witnessed a rise in Chinas box office. Of all seven movies _41_ （release）during the Chinese Spring Festival, Hi, Mo
92、m is loved by the most. This time-travel comedy Hi, Mom, _42_ opened the Lunar New Year holiday in distant second place behind Detective Chinatown 3, has suddenly risen to the front. The_43_（expect）change implies that Hi, Mom has become Chinas clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. In fa
93、ct, the movie, Hi, Mom_44_（receive）the best user review ratings by far.The film stars Chinese comedian Jia as_45_ devoted daughter whose world is turned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in an accident. In a state of emotional crisis, she finds_46_（she）mysteriously transported back to 1981,
94、where she meets her mom（Zhang Xiaofei）and the social group of her youth. Jias character attempts to improve her mothers life by_47_（use）ideas from the future, but her plans repeatedly go wrong.Jia has described the film as tribute to her real-life mother who passed away tragically when the director
95、was 19. The film is based_48_ the memories of her mothers life. Its also _49_ ( loose) adapted from a comedy bit she performed on the first season of Zhejiang TVs hit variety show Comedy General Mobilization in 2016. As Hi, Moms_50_（perform）is impressive, Jia is already Chinas most commercially succ
96、essful female filmmaker ever.【答案】41. released 42. which 43. unexpected 44. has received 45. a 46. herself 47. using 48. on 49. loosely 50. performance【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了你好，李焕英这部贺岁片。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节期间发行的全部七部电影中，你好，李焕英，最受观众欢迎。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词。movies和release之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作后
97、置定语。故填released。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部时空穿越剧，你好，李焕英，开启了农历新年假期，起初排在第二名远低于唐人街探案3，现在已经突然增长到了首位。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词Hi, Mom指物，在从句中做主语，使用关系代词which，故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种出人意料的转变表明，你好，李焕英已经明显成为了贺岁档中中国人民的最爱。分析句子结构可知，名词前缺少形容词作定语，结合句意，可知要用unexpected“出人意料的”，故填unexpected。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，电影你好，李焕英获得了迄今为
98、止最好的用户评论收视率。根据时间状语by far“迄今为止”可知，此处要使用现在完成时，主语Hi, Mom为第三人称单数，故填 has received。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部电影由中国喜剧明星贾玲，扮演一位忠实的女儿，在母亲突然在车祸中去世后，她的世界被颠覆了。结合句意可知，设空处位于devoted daughter前，泛指一位忠实的女儿，要用不定冠词，devoted以辅音音素开头，故填a【46题详解】考查代词。句意：在一种情绪危机状态下，她发现自己神奇地回到了1981年，在那里她遇到了她的母亲（张小斐）和她年轻时的一群人。结合句意分析句子结构可知，主语和宾语指代同一个人，宾语使
99、用反身代词，故填herself。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贾玲所扮演的角色试图通过利用来自未来的想法来改善她母亲的生活，但她的计划一再失败。分析句子结构可知，介词by后使用动名词做宾语，故填using。【48题详解】考查短语。句意：这部电影是根据她母亲的生活记忆改编的。be based on“以.为基础”符合句意，故填on。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：这部电影大致改编自她在2016年浙江电视台热门综艺节目喜剧总动员第一季中表演的一个喜剧片段。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词修饰动词作状语，故填loosely。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：因为你好，李焕英的表现令人印象深刻，贾玲已经是
100、中国有史以来最成功的女导演。分析句子结构可知，Hi, Moms名词所有格后要用名词形式，根据“is”可知，填单数名词performance。故填performance。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（T），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
101、2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first, 1 hated the virus for causing panic. Besides, I gradually became thankful for that I learned. All people joined together and fight together, from which I u
102、nderstand what a great nation we live in it. I also understand how closely people are connecting. Thats because we should help each other out in times of difficult. In addition, we should also take stop and review our relationship with nature. I believe everyone has learned something and the reflect
103、ion will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.【答案】1. livedliving2. BesidesHowever3. thatwhat4. fightfought5.去掉it6. connectingconnected7. becausewhy8. difficultdifficulty9. 在stop前面加a10. brightbrighter【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了通过COVID-19的爆发，作者明白了自己生活在一个多么伟大的国家，人们联系多么紧密，我们会拥有一个光明的未来。【详解】1. 考查现在分词
104、。本句已有谓语was stuck，且无连词，要用非谓语形式，主语I和动词live是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，应用living。故将lived改为living。2. 考查连词。本句意为“然而，我渐渐地对我学到的东西心存感激。”与上一句“起初，我讨厌病毒引起恐慌。”是转折关系，应用However表转折，首字母大写。故将Besides改为However。3. 考查宾语从句引导词。本句意为“然而，我渐渐地对我学到的东西心存感激。”介词for后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词learned后面缺宾语，意为“的事物/东西”，应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。4. 考查时态。
105、本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，而且并列连词and前面的谓语动词joined也是一般过去时，整句时态保持一致，应用fought，和joined构成并列谓语结构。故将fight改为fought。5. 考查定语从句。we live in是一个省略了that的定语从句，先行词是a great nation，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，因此不需要代词it。故去掉it。6. 考查语态。本句意为“我也认识到人们被联系的多么紧密。”从句主语people和动词connect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），people是复数意义，用are connected。故将connecting改
106、为connected。7. 考查固定句型。固定句型This/Thats why +从句，why引导的表语从句，意为“这是/那是的原因”。故将because改为why。8. 考查名词。本句意为“这就是我们要在困难时期互相帮助的原因。”times of difficult是名词所有格，意为“困难时期”，介词of之后，用名词作宾语，此处“困难”是抽象名词，不加s，应用名词difficulty。故将difficult改为difficulty。9. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配take a stop（停下）。故在stop前面加a。10. 考查比较级。本句意为“我相信每个人都学到了一些东西，反思将确保我们有一个
107、更美好的明天和一个更光明的未来。”此处意为“更光明的”，应用比较级brighter，和并列连词and前面的比较级better在语法结构上保持一致。故将bright改为brighter。第二节 书面表达（25分）52. 为迎接国外姐妹学校来访师生, 学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者 (Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange) ”, 你打算参加。请写一份英语竞选演讲稿, 内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 竞选理由。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning, dear judges. Im Candidate
108、 No.1._【答案】Good morning, dear judges. Im Candidate No.1. My name is Li Hua and comes from Class 11, Grade One. I think I am the perfect person for the Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange.Firstly, Im fluent in English. It will make the communication between our honored friends and us much easier.
109、Moreover, as a big fan of traditional Chinese culture, I dont think there is anyone who could be more suitable than me to introduce our culture to foreign friends. In addition, my outgoing and enthusiastic personality makes me get along well with people quickly and easily. So, dear judges, please tr
110、ust me. Im the very person you are looking for.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是演讲稿，要求考生为竞选“文化交流小使者”撰写演讲稿。详解】1.词汇积累值得尊敬的：honored respectable合适的：suitableproper热情的：enthusiasticpassionate个性：personalitycharacter2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Firstly, Im fluent in English. It will make the communication between our honored friends and us
111、much easier.拓展句：Firstly, Im fluent in English, which will make the communication between our honored friends and us much easier.【点睛】高分句型1 Moreover, as a big fan of traditional Chinese culture, I dont think there is anyone who could be more suitable than me to introduce our culture to foreign friends. (宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Im the very person you are looking for. (省略了关系代词that的定语从句)