1、福建省武平县第一中学2021届高三英语下学期综合练习试题（含解析）（考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 单选填空（共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考
2、查冠词用法。句意：中国梦是提高人们幸福感的梦想，也是中国和谐，和平和发展的梦想。在此dream都是泛指的，冠词a用在dream前，说明是“一个的梦想”。故选B。2. A lot of migratory birds fly to the south in winter to _from cold weather.A. stay awayB. keep awayC. get awayD. break away【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多候鸟在冬天飞到南方去躲避寒冷的天气。A. stay away远离；B. keep away避开；C. get away逃离，离开
3、；D. break away突然离开，逃脱。根据“fly to the south in winter”和“cold weather”可知，此处表示在冬天飞到南方去躲避寒冷的天气。故选C。3. Do you know the big news that Li Ying will marry Wang Ling soon?Li Ying marry Wang Ling?_She told me she would keep single.A. Good for you.B. You cant be serious.C. It doesnt make sense.D. I cant agree w
4、ith you more.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你知道李英很快要和王玲结婚这个大消息吗？李英和王玲结婚？你不是认真的吧。她告诉我她将保持单身。A. Good for you. 对你有好处；B. You cant be serious. 你不是认真的吧；C. It doesnt make sense. 这没有道理；D. I cant agree with you more. 我非常同意你的看法。根据空格前后句子可知，后者对前者说的消息持怀疑态度，应用You cant be serious. 你不是认真的吧。故选B。4. Have you ever been to
5、Mount Wuyi? Yes. It is one of the most famous _in Fujian.A. attractionsB. expressionsC. instructionsD. attentions【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你去过武夷山吗？是的。它是福建最著名的景点之一。A. attractions景点；B. expressions表达，表情；C. instructions指导，指示；D. attentions注意。根据“Mount Wuyi”可知，此处指的是景点。故选A。5. _ the time_, Zhang Pingyu ha
6、d made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.A. Worrying about; accessibleB. Worried about; availableC. Worrying about; availableD. Worried about; accessible【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词辨析。句意：由于担心时间不够，张萍玉把她想在伦敦参观的景点列了一个单子。短语be worried about，意为“为担心”，worry about意为“使人担心”在第一个设空处作原因状语，应填Worried about
7、；第二个空处为形容词作宾补，accessible意为“可接近的”，available意为 “可用的”，根据句意，应填available。故选B。6. Some very common things such as _to the strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to the skin and even cause skin cancer.A. exposingB. having exposingC. being exposedD. exposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词作主语。句意：长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下，会对皮
8、肤造成伤害，甚至引起皮肤癌。短语be exposed to sth.“接触，暴露”，such as“例如”，根据用法，such as后面接动词的ing形式，是动名词形式，在such as后用作名词。结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C。7. Subway Line10, _ into use in January 2013, has made traveling in Beijing easier.A. having putB. puttingC. being putD. put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地铁10号线于2013年1月投入使用，使得在北京的出行更加方便。put与
9、Subway Line10是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故选D。8. The fireman told us the troubles they had _the fire_ .A. getting; controlledB. got; controlledC. got; to controlD. getting; to control【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：消防队员告诉我们他们在控制火势方面遇到的麻烦。第一空have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，空处需填动名词getting作宾语；第二空get sth. done为固
10、定用法，空处需填过去分词controlled作宾语补足语。故选A。9. Do you think _ true that _is hard work that leads to success?A. it; itB. it; whatC. that; itD. what; which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语和强调句。句意：你认为努力工作会导致成功是真的吗？分析句子可知，第一空是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句；第二空是强调句型，强调句的基本结构是：it is/was +被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替tha
11、t，应用it。故选A。10. - _ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.- I wonder what they will become.A. Rather thanB. Owing toC. Apart fromD. Expect for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：除了繁忙的学业之外，孩子们在空闲时间也上艺术课，音乐课和运动课。我想知道他们会变成什么样子。Rather than 而不是；Owing to 由于；Ap
12、art from 除.之外；Expect for期望。这里表示“除.之外”，所以选C。11. Only when _hard_realize your dream of going to a key university.A. do you study; you canB. you study; you canC. do you study; can youD. you study; can you【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你努力学习，你才能实现你去重点大学的梦想。分析句子可知，only+时间状语从句位于句首，主句应用部分倒装，从句语序正常。故选D。12. If Tom
13、s wife wont go to the party,_.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓倒装。句意：如果乔的妻子不去聚会，他也不去。 “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither nor 助动词（情态动词或连系动词）主语”。本句的前文为否定，所以后文表示“也是如此”，用neither/nor的倒装，故选B。13. Did you punish him for that? Yes,
14、but I dont think I_.A. should have done soB. need to have done soC. should do thatD. ought have done that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你因此惩罚他了吗?是的，但我觉得我不应该这么做。情态动词+ have done，表示对过去发生事实的虚拟。should (not) have done“本（不）应该做却.”；neednt have done“本不必却”；ought to have done “本应该做却”，结合句意，此处指本不应该做却做了，应用should
15、nt have done, 因为有I think故将否定前移。故选A。14. Wang Fang regularly_the college magazine at college, which_ her later career a lot.A. contributed in; contributed toB. contributed to; contributed toC. contributed to; contributed inD. contributed; contributed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：王芳经常为大学杂志投稿，这有助于她后来的职业生涯。短语co
16、ntribute to“撰稿；投稿；促成，造成，有助于”为固定短语，to为介词；第一空为“撰稿”，第二空为“有助于”。故选B。15. Cost _as follows: food and drink 100 yuan, studying material 150 yuan, accommodation fee 300 yuan.A. breaks downB. breaks offC. breaks inD. breaks out【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：费用明细如下：餐费100元，学习材料150元，住宿费300元。A. breaks down划分；B. bre
17、aks off中断，突然停止；C. breaks in闯入；D. breaks out爆发，突然发生。根据“food and drink 100 yuan, studying material 150 yuan, accommodation fee 300 yuan.”可知，此处表示将明细划分。故选A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (志愿护士长) at
18、a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespiel. He never had any _16_, and nobody seemed to care about his_17_.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, _18_anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, _19_he responded wit
19、h only a(n) _20_ squeeze of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was_21_. I didnt have the_22_to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might_23_me he had died.Several _24_ later, when I was a junior i
20、n high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I_25_who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was _26_! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, With a (n)_27_ look on his face, he replied yes. I_28_how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours tal
21、king with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever_29_. He began to tell me how, _30_he lay there comatose, he could hear me talking to him and could_31_me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie_32_believed that it was my voice and_33_that
22、 had kept him alive.Although I havent _34_him since, he fills my heart with _35_every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.16. A. friendsB. relativesC. patientsD. visitors17. A. conditionB. requirementC. interestD. thought18. A. talking aboutB. helping withC. pointing
23、outD. looking for19. A. so thatB. even thoughC. soon afterD. just as20. A. occasionalB. tightC. satisfactoryD. warm21. A. deadB. madC. goneD. excited22. A. rightB. chanceC. nerveD. time23. A. cheatB. tellC. remindD. warn24. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years25. A. realizedB. wonderedC. heardD. asked26
24、. A. aliveB. greatC. successfulD. lucky27. A. happyB. uncertainC. nervousD. proud28. A. apologizedB. rememberedC. explainedD. admitted29. A. receivedB. shownC. wantedD. dreamed30. A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. as31. A. noticeB. feelC. imagineD. appreciate32. A. hardlyB. immediatelyC. firmlyD. wrongly33
25、. A. humourB. touchC. encouragementD. treatment34. A. forgottenB. calledC. missedD. seen35. A. regretB. joyC. respectD. sympathy【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者读七年级时，曾在当地的一家医院做志愿者护士。做志愿者
26、期间，她经常陪着一名昏迷不醒的病人。多年后，他们重逢了，当年的病人认为是作者帮助他活下来，这也让作者的人生充满快乐。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从来没有人来看过他，似乎也没有人关心他的病情。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. patients病人；D. visitors拜访者。根据“nobody seemed to care about his_2_”可知，没有人关心他，可推测他没有任何拜访者。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. condition情况；B. requirement要求；C. interest兴趣；D. thought想法
27、。根据上文“He never had any _1_,”可知，Gillespie先生是个病人，他没有拜访者也没有人关心他的状况。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在那里待了很多天，握着他的手，和他说话，帮助他做任何需要做的事情。A. talking about谈论；B. helping with帮助；C. pointing out指出；D. looking for寻找。根据前文可知，没有其他人照顾他及“anything that needed to be done”可推断作者在帮助他完成需要做的事情。故选B。【19题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他成了我的亲密朋友，尽管他只是偶
28、尔捏一下我的手作为回应。A. so that目的是；B. even though尽管；C. soon after不久以后；D. just as正如。根据“He became a close friend of mine”和“he responded with only a (n) _5_ squeeze of my hand”可知，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. occasional偶尔的；B. tight紧的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. warm温暖的。根据“Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷)
29、.”可知，因为处于昏迷状态，只是偶尔捏一下作者的手作为回应。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和父母去度假了一周，回来的时候，吉莱斯皮先生已经走了。A. dead死亡的；B. mad疯狂的；C. gone离开的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“ask any of the nurses where he was”可知，他不在医院了，应该是离开了。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有勇气问任何一个护士他在哪里，因为我担心他们会告诉我他已经死了。A. right权力；B. chance机会；C. nerve勇气；D. time时间。根据“I got up the
30、nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie”可知，此处是信息词nerve的词汇复现。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheat欺骗；B. tell告诉；C. remind提醒；D. warn警告。根据“I didnt have the_7_to ask any of the nurses where he was”可推测，此处是护士告知作者Gillespie先生离开的原因。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我上初中了，有一次在加油站，我注意到一张熟悉的脸。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. m
31、onths月；D. years年。根据上文“When I was in seventh grade”及后文“when I was a junior in high school”可知，很多年已经过去了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到他是谁时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. realized意识到；B. wondered想知道；C. heard听说；D. asked问。根据“who it was, my eyes were filled with tears”可知，此时作者认出了Gillespie先生。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还活着！A. alive
32、活着的；B. great伟大的；C. successful成功的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie.”可知，作者认出这个人是Gillespie先生，可推断出他还活着。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气问他是否叫吉莱斯皮先生，脸上带着不确定的表情，他回答是。A. happy开心的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. nervous紧张的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“He became a close friend of mine, _4_he resp
33、onded with only a(n) _5_ squeeze of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).”可知，当时Gillespie正处于昏迷，对作者没有记忆，可推断当作者问他名字时，他对于自己是否认识作者应该是不确定的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我是如何认识他的，我在医院里和他聊了好几个小时。A. apologized道歉；B. remembered记得；C. explained解释；D. admitted承认。根据上文Gillespie先生的反应可知，此处指作者在向他解释自己是如何认识和陪伴他的。故选C。【2
34、9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的眼里噙满了泪水，他给了我一个我曾经得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A. received接收；B. shown展示；C. wanted想要；D. dreamed梦想。根据“he gave me the warmest hug”可知，他给了作者一个拥抱，因此作者获得了这个拥抱。故选A。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他开始告诉我，他躺在那里昏迷不醒，他能听到我和他说话，能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. as当时候。此处是时间状语从句，要用as引导。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。
35、A. notice注意；B. feel感觉；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据“holding his hand the whole time”可知，这属于触觉，可推断他能感觉作者握着他的手。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉莱斯皮先生坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A. hardly几乎不；B. immediately立刻；C. firmly坚定地；D. wrongly错误地。根据“believed”和Gillespie先生的态度可知，firmly符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. humour幽默；B. tou
36、ch触摸；C. encouragement鼓励；D. treatment治疗，对待。根据“holding his hand”可知，此处指触摸。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我再也没有见过他，但他每天都让我的心充满欢乐。A. forgotten忘记；B. called呼叫；C. missed错过，思念；D. seen看见。根据“Although I havent”可知，此处表示作者再也没见过Gillespie先生。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regret后悔；B. joy快乐；C. respect尊重；D. sympathy同情。根据“I know
37、 that I made a difference between his life and his death.”可知，因为作者的帮助，Gillespie先生活了过来，可推断作者每天都因为这件事感到开心和快乐。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy grandfather worked as a carpenter. On a particular day, he was building some cases for the clothes his church w
38、as sending to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Brazil. On his way home, he found his glasses were gone. When he mentally replayed his earlier actions, he realized what had happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and fallen into one of the cases. The Great Depression (大萧条时期) was at its height, and G
39、randpa had six children. He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning.Several months later, the director of the orphanage came to visit all the churches that supported him, so he came to my grandfathers small church in Chicago. He began by thanking the people for their kindness. “
40、But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see, some people had just come to the orphanage, destroying everything, including my glasses. Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day. Then your cases arrived. When I removed the cov
41、ers, I found a pair of glasses lying on top.”After a pause he continued, “When I tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been made just for me! I want to thank you for being a part of that!” The people listened, happy for the miraculous glasses. Sitting quietly in the back, with tears stream
42、ing down his face, my grandfather, an ordinary carpenter realized his glasses had found a good place to go.36. We learn from the passage that the writers grandfather _.A. got his glasses back from the director of the orphanageB. found that his glasses were at home at lastC. had a heavy burden of sup
43、porting his familyD. worked as a carpenter in a school in Chicago37. From the passage we can infer that the writers grandfather was very _ after hearing what the director of the orphanage said.A. surprisedB. disappointedC. pitifulD. moved38. The underlined word “miraculous” in Paragraph 3 can be rep
44、laced by “_”.A. practicalB. magicalC. necessaryD. important39. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Perfect Mistake.B. An Ordinary Carpenter.C. A Careless Old Man.D. The Cases for the Clothes.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖父不小心弄丢了自己的眼镜，却意外地帮助了孤儿院的院长并收到了院长的感谢，这是一个美丽
45、的错误。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Great Depression (大萧条时期) was at its height, and Grandpa had six children.”（经济大萧条最严重的时候，爷爷有六个孩子。）可推知，这位作家的祖父有很重的养家的负担。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, my grandfather, an ordinary carpenter realized his glasses had
46、found a good place to go.”（我的祖父静静地坐在后排，泪流满面，一个普通的木匠意识到他的眼镜找到了一个好地方。）可推知，作家的祖父听了孤儿院院长的话后非常感动。故选D。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“After a pause he continued, “When I tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been made just for me! I want to thank you for being a part of that!”（停了一会儿，他接着说:“我试戴眼镜的时候，就好像是专为我做的一样
47、！我想感谢你参与其中！）可推知，划线词所在的句子意为“人们听着，为神奇的眼镜感到高兴。”，miraculous意为“神奇的”。故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On a particular day, he was building some cases for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Brazil. On his way home, he found his glasses were gone.”（有一天，他正在为他的教堂要送去巴西一家孤儿院的衣服做箱子。在回家的路上，他发现他的眼
48、镜不见了。）和文章第二段“But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see, some people had just come to the orphanage, destroying everything, including my glasses. Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day. Then your cases arrived.”（“但最重要的是，
49、”他说，“我要感谢您去年送给我的眼镜。你知道，有些人刚到孤儿院来，毁坏了一切，包括我的眼镜。除了看不清东西，我每天都头痛。然后你们的箱子到了。当我打开盖子时，我发现上面有一副眼镜。”）和文章最后一段“Sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, my grandfather, an ordinary carpenter realized his glasses had found a good place to go.”（我的祖父静静地坐在后排，泪流满面，一个普通的木匠意识到他的眼镜找到了一个好地方。）可知，文
50、章主要讲述了祖父不小心弄丢了自己的眼镜，却意外地帮助了孤儿院的院长并收到了院长的感谢，这是一个美丽的错误。故“一个美丽的错误”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。BThe State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.Black Canyon (峡谷) of Gunnison National ParkThis park off
51、ers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and
52、 many animals are native to the area.Rocky Mountain National ParkIt is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice two v
53、ery different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery. Mesa Verde National ParkThis is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascin
54、ating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine what each room
55、may have been used for so many years ago.Great Sand Dunes (沙丘)National ParkThe Great Sand dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the smal
56、l rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.40. Whats the most breathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park?A. The animals.B. The walls.C. The rivers.D. The camping sites.41. In the Rocky Mountain National Park, tourists may NOT be able to_.A. go sightseeingB. boatC. ride a horseD.
57、camp42. If you are interested in history, you are advised to visit_.A. the Rocky Mountain National ParkB. the Black Canyon of Gunnison National ParkC. the Great Sand Dunes National ParkD. the Mesa Verde National Park43. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. Persuading people to visit
58、Colorado while in America.B. Showing people which park is the best of the four in Colorado.C. Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people.D. Telling people some traveling information in Colorado.【答案】40. B 41. B 42. D 43. C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个最好国家公园。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Black Canyon (峡
59、谷) of Gunnison National Park部分中的“This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below.(这个公园提供了从山上到下面峡谷的最令人惊叹的景色。在探索峡谷的过程
60、中，你会发现墙壁几乎直直地伸向下面蜿蜒的河流所形成的狭窄山谷)”可知，在甘尼森国家公园的黑峡谷中，最令人惊叹的是那些墙壁。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountain National Park部分中的“You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery.(你可以享受359英里的徒步旅行路线，很多露营的地方，骑马和美丽的风景)”可知，落基山国家公园没有给游客提供划船活动。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。
61、根据Mesa Verde National Park部分中的“This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD.(这可能是最有趣的国家公园，该公园提供一次时间从公元600年到公元1300年的迷人旅程)”可知，如果你对历史有兴趣，建议你参观The Mesa Verde National Park。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The State of Colorado has four of th
62、e best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.(在美国58个国家公园中，科罗拉多州有四个最好的公园。这些公园里有所有国家公园中最美的一些风景)”及对四个公园的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们介绍科罗拉多州最好的四个公园。故选C。CAn independent college claimed to have become the first school in England
63、 to make Chinese a compulsory (强制的) subject for its pupils.Richard Cairns, the headmaster of Brighton College, said the move aims to recognize the importance of China as the worlds fastest growing economy.Chinese will become one of the core subjects at the 1,200-pupil college from September. At pres
64、ent the school has only a “handful” of native Chinese students, but it hopes to attract more in the future.Mr Cairns, who made the announcement in his first week as head of the high-achieving college, said, “One of my key tasks is to make sure that the pupils at Brighton College are equipped for the
65、 realities of the 21st century, and one of those realities is that China has the fastest growing economy in the world.“China has replaced Britain as the worlds fourth-largest economy. We in Britain need to face up to this challenge, see it for the trading opportunity that it is, and ensure that our
66、nations children are well-placed to thrive (茁壮成长) in this new global reality.“A better understanding of the language and culture of China will be hugely important to the advantage of the children of Brighton College.”Mr Cairns said he hoped the Chinese children already at the college would help and
67、encourage their fellow pupils to learn their language.In order to lead the way, Mr Cairns, a historian from Oxford, plans to take part in the first Chinese class as a pupil. “I have agreed to join the first Chinese class as a pupil. I think it is the best way for me to show the pupils here how impor
68、tant I regard this new addition to our core subjects.”44. The passage mainly tells us _.A how to face up to new challenges in the 21st centuryB. the realities of the 21st centuryC. the fastest growing economy in the worldD. about a school which will make all its pupils learn Chinese45. The college m
69、akes its students learn Chinese mainly because _.A. Chinese is a language spoken by the largest population in the worldB. it realizes the importance of China as the worlds fastest growing economyC. Chinese is the easiest language for the studentsD. there are many native Chinese students at the colle
70、ge46. What is Mr Cairns attitude towards the development of China?A. He sees it to be a threat.B. He thinks of it as a danger.C. He considers it to be an opportunity.D. He regards it as an encouragement.47. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Chinese student
71、s at the college have already helped their fellow students to learn Chinese.B. The school is the first in England to make Chinese a compulsory subject.C. Mr Cairns has just been made head of this high-achieving college.D. In Mr Cairns opinion, learning Chinese will be a great help to his students.【答
72、案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布莱顿学院成为英国第一个开设汉语必修课的独立学院，并拓展延伸，详述了其初衷及背景。【44题详解】主旨大意题。本文围绕学院开设汉语必修课这一中心内容展开，首段内容“An independent college claimed to have become the first school in England to make Chinese a compulsory subject for its pupils.”是文章的主题句，总领概括了全文的主要内容，其后各段分别介绍了该学院这一做法背后的考量，详
73、述了背景，故D项“本文是关于一所学院让全体学生学习汉语的内容”概括正确。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Richard Cairns, the headmaster of Brighton College, said the move aims to recognize the importance of China as the worlds fastest growing economy.”可知，其意识到中国作为世界上经济发展最快的国家，有着无可替代的重要性，开设汉语必修课旨在顺应、契合这一国际背景。故选B。【46题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断Mr. Cairns对于中
74、国高速发展的观点态度，根据原文第五段“We in Britain need to face up to this challenge, see it for the trading opportunity that it is, and ensure that our nations children are well-placed to thrive in this new global reality.”可知，他认为英国人需要积极面对这一挑战，把这视为一次经贸合作的机遇（the trading opportunity）。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第七段“Mr. Cairns
75、 said he hoped the Chinese children already at the college would help and encourage their fellow pupils to learn their language.”可知他希望已经在该校学习的中国学生可以帮助和鼓励他们的同学学习汉语，此处already修饰的是at the college，指“已经入学，已经在学”，并非中国学生已经帮助了同学们学汉语，而A选项使用already修饰动词help，偷换概念，理解错误。故选A。DFacial expressions carry meaning that is
76、determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or polite
77、ness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)
78、.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情
79、感), but we should not attempt to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differe
80、nces in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and fa
81、cial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge accordi
82、ng to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly.48. What does the smile usually mean in America?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.49. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _ .A. show friendliness to strangers
83、B. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits50. What should we do before attempting(尝试) to read people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do
84、next.51. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD Habits and Emotions【答案】48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。【48题详解】C 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“in American cultu
85、re (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。【49题详解】B 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。【50题详解】B推理判断题：根据文章最后一
86、段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。【51题详解】C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同
87、，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点：考查文化类阅读EAlice was beginning to get very tired of sitting b
88、y her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it “What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversation?”So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she
89、 could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy chain (花) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.There was nothing so very remarkable in that; nor did Alice t
90、hink it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!” (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF
91、ITS WAISTCOAT POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was
92、just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit hole under the hedge. In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again. The rabbit hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had no
93、t a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make
94、out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was lab
95、eled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her disappointment it was empty; she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so she managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.“Well!” thought Alice to herself, “after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down
96、stairs.How brave theyll all think of me at home! Why, I wouldnt say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!” (Which was very likely true.) Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! By LEWIS CARROLL52. Which of the following is NOT a reason why Alice ran after the rab
97、bit？A. Because she heard the rabbit speak to herB. Because she was tired of sitting there with nothing to doC. Because she noticed the rabbit had a waistcoat pocket.D. Because she saw the rabbit take a watch out53. Alices adventure mainly happened_.A. in her family gardenB. on the river bankC. in a
98、rabbit holeD. around a hedge54. As Alice fell down the well, she felt rather_.A. disappointedB. proudC. afraidD. relaxed55. From which sentence can we judge this is a fairy tale？A. “I have nothing to do but make a daisy chain.” said Alice.B. “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” the Rabbit said t
99、o itself.C. “THE ORANGE MARMLADE is empty,” said Alice disappointedly.D. The hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid.【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇童话故事。Alice对兔子很感兴趣，兔子有一个背心口袋和一块手表，这使她追赶兔子。当爱丽丝掉到井里时，她感到相当放松。文章讲述了她追赶兔子的经过。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitti
100、ng by her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do.(爱丽丝开始厌倦了在岸边坐在她姐姐旁边，无所事事)”，第二段中“So she was considering in her own mind.whether the pleasure of making a daisy chain (花) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies.(于是她开始在心里思考，做雏菊花环的乐趣是否值得花费这么多时间爬起来或者摘雏菊)”，第四段段中“Alice star
101、ted to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it,(爱丽丝站起来，脑子里闪过一个念头，她以前从来没有见过一只兔子有一个背心口袋，也没有见过兔子拿出一只手表。她好奇地跑过田野去追兔子)”可知，爱丽丝厌倦了坐着无所事事，同时Alice对有
102、一个背心口袋和一块手表的兔子很感兴趣，这使她追赶兔子。利用排除法，选项A并未提及，故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据局第三段中“Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit hole under the hedge.(她好奇地跑过田野去追它，幸运的是，她及时看到它掉进了篱笆下的一个大兔子洞里)”可推知，爱丽丝的冒险主要发生在兔子洞里。故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段第一句“E
103、ither the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.(要么是井很深，要么是她跌得很慢，因为她有足够时间下去环顾四周，想知道接下来会发生什么)”可推知，当爱丽丝掉到井里时，她感到相当放松。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear
104、! I shall be late!”(听到兔子自言自语：“哦，天哪！我要迟到了! ”)”可推知，这是一个童话故事。故选B。第二卷（共45分）第一节 单词拼写:根据汉语提示或首字母补全单词（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）56. The old man was utterly _(吸引) in the book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】absorbed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：老人全神贯注地看书。根据汉语提示“吸引”和空前的“was”以及空后的“in”可知，此处为动词短语be absorbed in“全神贯注于，专心于”。故填absorbed。57. The b
105、oss is _(小心谨慎的) about making promises. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】cautious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老板对做出承诺很谨慎。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词之后作表语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示可知，此处使用cautious。故填cautious。58. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make s_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sense【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有当你把太阳放在那里时，天空中其他
106、行星的运动才有意义。根据句意和首字母可知，此处是固定短语make sense“有意义，讲得通”。故填sense。59. England is the largest of the four countries and for c_it is divided into three zones. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英格兰是这四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它大致被分为三个地区。根据首字母提示和句意“为了方便起见”可知，此处考查固定搭配for convenience。故填convenience。60. Life c_ of not o
107、nly sunshine but also hard times. （根据首字母填空）【答案】consists【解析】【详解】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“consists”，短语consist of表示“包括，由组成”，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。结合句意：生活不仅包括阳光，也包括艰难时刻。故答案为consists。61. He was _(不乐意) to face the fact that he had lost, and left without a word. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答
108、案】unwilling【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不愿面对自己输了的事实，一言不发地离开了。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词之后作表语，应用形容词，根据汉语可知，此处使用unwilling“不愿意的，不乐意的”。故填unwilling。62. His first speech as president made a strong i_ on his audience. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他就任总统后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据单词首字母以及句意“印象”可知，应填名词impression，作宾语，短语make a
109、 strong impression on“给人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。63. He was soon back on his feet in such a comfortable s_(环境) with so many beautiful trees and flowers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】surroundings【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他很快就在这样一个有许多美丽的花草树木的舒适环境中站稳了脚跟。根据汉语提示“环境”和首字母“s”可知，应填名词surroundings。故填surroundings。64. If a student _
110、(缺乏) the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lacks【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般现在时。句意：如果一个学生缺乏学习的动力，他或她很快就会厌倦学习。分析句子，本句中“if.”为条件状语从句，“he or she.”为主句，主句中用一般将来时，根据主将从现，可知，从句用一般现在时。结合汉语提示“缺乏”，从句主语“a student”，可知要填动词“lacks”，在句中做谓语。故填lacks。65. The secret of happiness is
111、to think about positive things and stay _(乐观的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸福的秘诀是想积极的事情，并保持乐观。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词optimistic，作表语。故填optimistic。第二节 短文填词（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。After Yao Ming declared his retirement in July, Yi Jianlian
112、 took Yaos place as Chinas main man in basketball. It was Yis important free throw _66_ helped China d_67_ Jordan 70-69 in the nail-biting final. In that game,Yi s_68_ 25 points and 16 rebounds, and blocked five shots. In fact, Yis role as team leader started even b_69_ Yaos retirement when Yao coul
113、d not play because of an _70_ (受伤) to his knee. However, Yi is u_71_ huge pressure now because his team do not cooperate well for _72_ (缺乏) of understanding. Yi tries hard to develop an understanding with teammates. He p_73_ his experience and skills on to his teammates after_74_ back from America e
114、very summer. He used to concentrate on _75_, but now he is eager to assist his teammates.【答案】66. that 67. defeat 68. scored 69. before 70. injury 71. under 72. lack 73. passes 74. coming 75. himself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了篮球队员易建联在身为篮球队的领袖后，现在所面临的问题及自身所做的改变。【详解】1.考查强调句型。句意：易建联重要的罚球帮助中国队以70-69战胜乔丹队。分析句子，本句
115、使用了强调句型：It was + 被强调部分+ that + 其它。强调句型的特点是去掉It was和that之后，句子重组后是完整的句子。原句为：Yis important free throw helped China defeat Jordan 70-69 in the nail-biting final.句式结构完整，所以填that。故填that。2.考查固定结构和动词。句意同上。help sb./sth. do，表示“帮助某人/某物做.”，此处使用动词原形作宾补，根据句中“70-69 in the nail-biting final”可知，此处填“打败”，结合首字母提示，故填defe
116、at3.考查动词。句意：在那场比赛中，易建联得到25分，16个篮板，还有5次盖帽。根据句意及首字母提示，此处填“得分”，score“得分”为动词，分析句子，设空处在句中为谓语，结合下文“and blocked five shots”，所以时态要用一般过去时；故填scored。4.考查连接词。句意：事实上，易建联作为球队领袖的角色早在姚明退役前就开始了，当时姚明因为膝盖受伤无法上场。根据下文“when Yao could not play because of an 5 (受伤) to his knee.”及首字母提示，可知此处指当姚明因为膝盖受伤不能打球时，易建联就作为球队领袖，而这是在姚明退
117、休之前，所以填before，故填before。5.考查名词。句意同上。根据汉语提示及设空前冠词an可知，此处填单数可数名词。injury“受伤”，为可数名词，故填injury。6.考查介词。句意：然而，易建联现在面临着巨大的压力，因为他的团队缺乏理解，不能很好地合作。结合下文“because his team do not cooperate well”可知，此处指易建联面临着压力，短语 under pressure“在压力下”，故填under。7.考查名词。句意同上。根据汉语提示及设空前的介词，此处填名词。lack“缺乏”为名词，故填lack。8.考查动词。句意：每年夏天从美国回来后，他都会
118、把自己的经验和技能传授给队友。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处填“传递，给”，pass意为“传递；给”为动词，根据句中时间状语“every summer ”，时态要用一般现在时，结合主语he，所以用单数。故填passes。9.考查动词。句意同上。根据句意及设空后“back from America”可知，此处填“返回”，短语come back，意为“返回”，结合设空前的介词for，所以此处填coming。故填coming。10.考查反身代词。句意：他过去只关心自己，但现在他渴望帮助他的队友。根据句意可知，此处指他自己，主语和宾语一致时，宾语用反身代词，所以此处用himself。故填himself
119、。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）76. 针对国庆节黄金周出现的一些问题,国家对黄金周假期进行调整。下面是某一网站就黄金周是否应该取消的问题进行的调查。请你把调查的结果写成120字左右的短文,发表在某英文报刊上。注意:1. 词数:120左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数。2. 参考词汇: 黄金周: golden week; 取消:cancellation n. ; 调整 adjustment n.国庆黄金周长假期的调查（100人）人数原因赞成长假期55%1.假期集中,方便出外旅游,尽情放松,更多时间与家人一起。2.黄金周的取消使很多人尤其是年轻人不能去长途旅游,对于旅游业是个不小的损失。取消长假期
120、45%1.容易造成交通阻塞,甚至交通事故；2.人流量大,对景点保护不利,各项服务质量下降。Recently we made a survey of whether we should have a long holiday in the coming National Day. We have held a heated discussion about the adjustment of our legal holiday._【答案】One possible version:Recently we made a survey of whether we should have a long
121、holiday in the coming National Day. We have held a heated discussion about the adjustment of our legal holiday.55% of the surveyed people (1,00) hope to have a long holiday since this provides them with enough time for a trip and they can relax themselves completely. They also mention that with the
122、long holiday, they have more fun staying with the family. Most of the students in our class think it necessary to make such an arrangement. In their opinion, the cancel of National Day Golden Week has made them unable to take a long travel.And people especially young people cant enjoy themselves tho
123、roughly in the short three-day holiday. Besides, the tourism industry has suffered a great loss as a result of the cancellation of the golden week. However,45% of the people say that during the long holiday, there are more traffic jams and even traffic accidents. Whats more, the crowded people gathe
124、ring in some famous places have caused damage to the relics and led to poor service quality.As far as Im concerned, the adjustment is necessary . Although long holidays can causes all kinds of problems such as traffic jam and pollution. Our government may solve these problems perfectly.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表
125、达是一篇议论文。文章要求考生就黄金周是否应该取消的问题进行的调查的结果写一篇文章。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.引入话题；2.赞成长假期；3.取消长假期;4.总结得出结论第二步：列提纲（重点词组）make a survey；hope to do；provide sb. with sth.；have fun doing sth.；make such an arrangement；in ones opinion；enjoy oneself；as a result o
126、f；traffic jams；lead to；as far as Im concerned；all kinds of；such as第三步：连词成句1.Recently we made a survey of whether we should have a long holiday in the coming National Day. 2.We have held a heated discussion about the adjustment of our legal holiday.3.55% of the surveyed people (1,00) hope to have a l
127、ong holiday since this provides them with enough time for a trip and they can relax themselves completely. 4.They also mention that with the long holiday, they have more fun staying with the family. most of the students in our class think it necessary to make such an arrangement. 5.In their opinion,
128、 the cancel of National Day Golden Week has made them unable to take a long travel.6.And people especially young people cant enjoy themselves thoroughly in the short three-day holiday. 7.The tourism industry has suffered a great loss as a result of the cancellation of the golden week. 8.45% of the p
129、eople say that during the long holiday, there are more traffic jams and even traffic accidents. 9.The crowded people gathering in some famous places have caused damage to the relics and led to poor service quality.10.As far as Im concerned, the adjustment is necessary . 11.Although long holidays can
130、 causes all kinds of problems such as traffic jam and pollution. 12.Our government may solve these problems perfectly.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides2.表转折对比关系：However, Although+clause(从句)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Recently we made a survey of whether we should have a long holiday in the coming National Day.（whether引导宾语从句）高分句型255% of the surveyed people (1,00) hope to have a long holiday since this provides them with enough time for a trip and they can relax themselves completely.（since引导原因状语从句）27