1、 urge v.d( urges; urged; urging ) 双解释义 vt.力劝; 敦促request earnestly; try to persuade; strongly recommend vt.鼓励; 极力主张encourage or stimulate sb to do sth vt.驱策,促使drive or force forward 基本要点1.urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。2.urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式。有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的
2、复合宾语。 词汇搭配 +副词 urge blandly温和地力劝 urge insidiously不知不觉地推进 urge powerfully强烈地敦促 urge the horse along策马前进 +介词 urge upon the necessity强调重要性 常用短语urge against(v.+prep.)反对 opposeurge against sthThesenatorurgedagainsttheadoptionofthe measure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。urge along(v.+adv.)激励encourage to great efforturge
3、sbalongWe did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination.在临考前的几个星期,我们必须激励学生用功。urge on1(v.+adv.)催促向前,驱赶向前 encourage sb or an animal to move aheadurge sb/sthonYou must urge the children on or well never get home.你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家。He urged the horse on with a wh
4、ip.他挥鞭策马前行。urge on2(v.+prep.)以鼓励的办法向(某人)灌输(某种思想等) try to force (sth such as an idea) on sb by encouragementurge sth on sbThe teacher urged on her students the examination.那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。urge to(v.+prep.)鼓励(某人)朝着(某方向努力) encourage sb in the direction of actionurge sb to sthWhat can we do to urge
5、these lazy workers to greater production?我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢? 句型例句用作及物动词S+n./pron.He urges his sisters study.他敦促妹妹用功。He urged the necessity for immediate action.他强烈要求立即采取行动。S+v-ingHe urged leaving.他极力主张离去。She urged my going to see him immediately.她劝我立即去看他。S+that-clauseWe urged that the bill should
6、 be passed.我们强烈要求通过那项议案。引出直接引语“Face facts!”he urged.“面对现实!”他力劝道。用作宾补动词S+n./pron.+to-vWe all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。Your progress will urge us to work hard.你的进步会促进我们努力学习。 学习参考urge还可用作名词,意为“强烈的愿望”。例如:He has an urge to become a film star.他非常希望成为电影明星。 补充资料同义词 advise, force, persuade, push词源拉丁语urgere(催促,力劝,鼓励)
