1、.重点单词识记1noisy /nIzI/ adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的2software /sftwe/ n软件3abolish /blI/ vt.废除；废止4resign /rIzaIn/ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)5companion /kmpnIn/ n同伴；伙伴6outgoing /atI/ adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的7community /kmjuntI/ n社区；团体；社会8outwards /atwdz/ adv.向外9suitable /sjutbl/ adj.适合的；适宜的10assistance /sIstns/ n协助；援助11graduation
2、/rdIn/ n毕业；毕业典礼12approval /pruvl/ n赞成；认可13psychology /saIkldI/ n心理(学)psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地14congratulate /knrtleIt/ vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词15disability /dIsbIltI/ n伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的16ambition /mbIn/ n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的17beneficial /benIfIl/ adj.有益的；受益的benefit n利益，好处；
3、救济金；v.受益18adapt /dpt/ vt.使适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编19absence /bsns/ n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；不在的20annoy /nI/ vt.使不悦；惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.令人生气的21conduct /kndkt/ n行为；品行；/kndkt/ vt.指挥；管理；主持conductor n指挥家；售票员；导体22politics /plItIks/ n政治(学)political adj.政治的；政治学的politician n政治家23access /kses/ n(接近的)
4、方法；通路；可接近性 accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的24profit /prfIt/ n收益；利润；盈利profitable adj.有利的；可赚钱的profitably adv.有利地，有益地.重点短语识记1in other words换句话说2out of breath上气不接下气3all in all总而言之4make fun of取笑5all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利6adapt to适合7sit around闲坐着8as well as和；也9in many ways在很多方面10never mind不必担心11meet with遇到；经历
5、；会晤12cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事).经典原句默写与背诵1She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。2Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my d
6、isability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。3Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以致于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。4Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。5I read i
7、n the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。1Cycling is highly beneficial(benefit) to our health and the environment.2He has never been absent(absence) from school this term.3Please accept my sincere congratulations(congratulate) o
8、n your marriage.4The library in the city is accessible(access) to people at weekends.5People are annoyed(annoy) by what the driver did to the little girl.6He is so ambitious(ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.7The young assistant often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.
9、(assistance)8Without his encouragement(encourage) to me，I would have been defeated in the game.9His father will hand in his resignation(resign)10On the long journey，Peter proved to be a most interesting companion(company)1achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition实现抱负；达到目标ambition to do/for/of doing sth.
10、对的雄心/志向be ambitious to do.有雄心做be ambitious of/for.有雄心/野心得到His ambition is to sail round the world.他的梦想是环球航行。He has an ambition for power/to come to power.他渴望获得权利/掌权。夯实基础(1)用ambition的适当形式填空Intelligence without ambition is a bird without wings.Hes a very ambitious lad(少年) and he wants to play at the h
11、ighest level.(2)She fulfilled her ambition to become a doctor(实现了她当医生的志向) after graduating from university.2 adapt(.) to (使)适应于adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt.for.为改编(写)；改造以供之用adapt from根据改编(写)adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的adaptation n.改编本；适应During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lif
12、estyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.一个月的生活中，我要适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。夯实基础(1)语法填空The play is adapted from a novel.These materials can be adapted for use with older children.When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.(2)We must learn to adapt t
13、o the new life(必须学会适应新的生活) when going abroad.3absence from缺席in ones absence (in the absence of sb.)在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉be absent from缺席(be present at出席He never questions his fathers absence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的
14、情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。夯实基础(1)语法填空Tom was absent from school because he was ill.In the managers absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.(2)He was absent for weeks(他缺席了好几周)，so he had a lot of work to make up.4annoy sb.with/by因而使某人烦恼annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气be annoyed with sb.对某
15、人生气be annoyed to do.因做而生气annoyance n.恼怒，生气to ones annoyance使某人生气的是annoying adj.讨厌的，恼人的Try making a note of the things which annoy you.试着把烦心事写下来。She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。夯实基础(1)用annoy的适当形式填空Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was gl
16、ad to be able to make himself clearly understood.The annoying thing about the scheme is that its confusing.To her annoyance the stranger did not go away.(2)The teacher got very annoyed(老师变得很恼火) when the boy student refused to answer his question.5conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey进行实验/询问/调查co
17、nduct oneself举止，表现conduct oneself well (behave oneself)举止端庄；行为检点conduct sb.to.引领某人到I decided to conduct an experiment.我决定进行一次实验。He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his conduct.别人通过他的行为举止对他进行评判，这一点他很难理解。夯实基础(1)单句改错Please conduct me to meet your head teacher.去掉meet(2)A longterm
18、 study conducted by the medical school(由医校组织的) shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.(3)翻译句子他表现得比预料的要好得多。He conducted himself far better than expected.6resign from.辞去职务resign as.辞去当的职务resign officeleave office辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任摆布；使
19、自己安于(做)某事A hospital administrator has resigned over claims that he lied to get the job.一位医院的管理人员辞职了，因为有人指责他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。Mr.Rob resigned his position last month.罗布先生上个月辞职了。夯实基础(1)语法填空You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer.Mr.Smith resigned from the union last year.(2)The manager refused t
20、o comment on the news that he had planned to resign(原打算辞职)7be adequate for sth.充足be adequate to (doing) sth.胜任(做)be adequate to do.足以做Two hours is adequate for the task.两个小时对于这项任务是足够的。夯实基础(1)语法填空The house is perfectly adequate for just the two of us.This officer is adequate to the difficult task.(2)
21、There is more than adequate rain this year(今年的雨水太多了)，so some parts of the country have been flooded.8 access n.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；入径(way)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opportunity，or right to use)；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be ac
22、cessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。(2012天津书面表达)特别提醒access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。夯实基础(1)The new system has b
23、een designed to give students quick and easy access to(能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到) the digital resources of the library.(2)I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with access to the Internet(利用网络的机会)9to ones profit对某人有益bring sb.great profit给某人带来利润make a profit on在上获利profit by/from从中获益The ban
24、k made pretax profits of 3.5 million.这家银行的税前利润为350万英镑。He has profited by selling his holdings to other investors.他将自己的股票卖给其他投资者，从中获利。夯实基础(1)语法填空I have profited from/by your advice.I have read the book to my profit.Certainly，the banks made a healthy profit on their initial investment.(2)They made a h
25、igh profit by buying at a lower price(通过低价购买获得了很高的利润) while selling at a higher price.in particularin other wordsout of breathall in all,sit around1I was out of breath after running for the bus.2The book has some weak spots，but all in all I consider it a success.3It was a good concertI enjoyed the l
26、ast song in particular.4How can I sit around when there are so many things to do?5Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard；in other words，you failed.1(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称和数的变化而变化。(2)as well as用于同级比较，表示“和一样好”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。I can never stop the love for reading becau
27、se books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我不能停止对阅读的喜爱，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。(2012江西书面表达)Because I think this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students and the society.因为我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，也对我有好处。 (2010天津书面表达)夯实基础(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空The basketball coach，as well as h
28、is team，was interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2)The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited to perform(被邀请去表演) at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.2meet ones standards达到某人的标准meet ones demands/needs满足某人的要求/需要make ends meet
29、量入为出；使收支平衡I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望您能赞成我的建议。Theyre meeting with American leaders to try to end the crisis.他们正在会见美国领导人，试图结束这个危机。夯实基础(1)A number of Britains beaches fail to meet European standards(满足标准) on cleanliness.(2)You need to learn how to make ends meet(量入为出)(3)I me
30、t with some trouble(遇到一些麻烦) when I took this exam.1He is as clever a boy as(一样聪明的男孩) his brother.2I dont think you will have any difficulty(有困难) in getting a driving license.3Its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health(对人体健康有很大好处)4In other words(换句话说)，the objective is to avoid losing.5Im
31、only too pleased to(真高兴) be able to work out the problem.1used to do.过去常常be used to (doing).习惯于(做)be used to do.被用来做Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.甚至那些不喜欢英语的学生也对这门学科感兴趣了。(2012辽宁书面表达)We used to work more than ten hours a day.我们过去常每天工作十个小时
32、以上。Im not used to eating so much at lunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。特别提醒含有used to的句子的否定式和疑问式有两种形式：主语didnt use to.或主语usednt to. Did主语use to do.？或Used主语to do.?He didnt use/usednt to come.他过去不常来。Did there use to be/Used there to be a hotel on that corner?那个拐角处过去有家宾馆吗？夯实基础(1)The successful young man used to be a n
33、aughty boy(曾经是一个顽皮的孩子)(2)My parents used to live in the countryside，and they have become used to the life in the big city(已习惯了大城市的生活)2 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。They made the boy sit the
34、re，promising they would not hurt him.他们让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。夯实基础(1)完成句子When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling me stories(给我讲故事) till I fell asleep.The sunlight is setting down，throwing long shadows on the ground(在地上投下长长的影子)(2)翻译句子孩子们跑出教室，欢快地谈笑着。The children ran out of the classroom
35、，laughing and talking merrily/happily.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)George returned after the war，only to be told(tell) that his wife had left him.(2)It is an honor for me to be invited(invite) to attend the meeting.(3)He pretended to be working(work) hard when his boss passed him.(4)Women and children were the fir
36、st to get(get) into the lifeboats.(5)The man downstairs found it difficult to get(get) to sleep.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文Marty is a disabled but 1.fairly(fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2.himself and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3.considers(consider) he has a good life
37、.He is realistic 4.about his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5.can.He keeps himself busy 6.doing(do) things like writing and computer programming 7.that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 8.whom he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He a
38、lso studies hard.He is a 9.mentally (mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10.a life as everyone else.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1An Australian man was caught with two live pigeons in his trousers as he got off a flight from 2.the Middle East，author
39、ities said Tuesday.Customs officers bodysearched 3.the 23yearold after he was found with two bird eggs in 4.a vitamin container in his pocket during baggage checks at Melbourne Airport on Sunday.“The man was taken to 5.a private interview room and Customs and border protection officers found he was
40、wearing tights with 6.a live pigeon hidden in each leg，”Customs said.The man，who had come off a tenhour flight from Dubai，was also carrying plant seeds in 7.a money belt and eggplant samples in his bag.“Wildlife smuggling is not only cruel to 8.the animals involved，it poses a severe risk to 9.the Au
41、stralian environment and the health of the Australian community，”said Customs wildlife spokesman Richard Janeczko.The offences carry a maximum punishment of 10 years in prison and 10.a 110,000 dollars fine ($70,000).阅读理解Amy and Mark Blaubach were very excited about adopting a child from an orphanage
42、(孤儿院)They thought they would adopt a baby girl.After waiting one and a half years，the social worker asked them to consider adopting a sixyearold boy named Jerry.After the adoption papers were signed，Amy asked if Jerry had a good friend at the orphanage.Jerry said his best friend was Zack.That was th
43、e first time that Amy had heard about Zack. Then Jerry went to his new home with Amy and Mark，where he lived happily and adjusted very well.However，Jerry kept talking about his best friend that he had left behind at the orphanage.So Amy became determined to try and find out more about Zack.She came
44、across a database specifically for families who had adopted children from the orphanage where she met Jerry.The database allowed parents to enter their childs name and his or her adoption information.As Amy looked through the database，she found what appeared to be a possible match of her sons best f
45、riend.After sending a few emails back and forth，Amy was sure to have the right Zack.He had been adopted by Rae and Bruce Hostetler two weeks before.To her surprise，the two families were living in the same city.Then she decided to give these two friends a special reunion(重逢)On a sunny Sunday，the two
46、boys finally met each other again.When Jerry asked Zack, “Do you remember me？” Zack quickly answered, “Yes! Lets go and play！” That led to hours of laughter and play.Rae and Amy were excited to see how well their sons got along，and what an amazing bond(联系) they had.Thanks to both families，that speci
47、al bond between Zack and Jerry can continue for the rest of their lives.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AAmy and Mark thought they would adopt a baby boy.BAmy and Mark were unwilling to adopt Jerry.CAmy had met Zack before he left the orphanage.DAmy knew that Zack and Jerry were goo
48、d friends.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段“They thought they would adopt a baby girl.”可知，他们本来想收养一个女孩。2After Jerry left the orphanage_.Ahe wasnt happy in his new homeBhe couldnt adapt to his new environmentChe missed his friend very muchDhe felt guilty about leaving his friend behind答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段“However，Jerry ke
49、pt talking about his best friend that he had left behind at the orphanage.”可知，他非常想念他的朋友。故C项正确。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?AThe boys met again at Amys home.BThe boys couldnt get along with each other any longer.CWhen they met again，the boys didnt recognize each oth
50、er at first.DThe boys can keep in touch with each other for the rest of their lives.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，两个男孩再次相见时都能认出彼此，并且相处得很好，所以B、C两项错误；文中并没有说明在Amy家见面，故D项正确。4What is the best title for this text?AHow to Adopt a ChildBAmy and Her Adopted ChildCA Story in an OrphanageDA Very Special Reunion答案D解析标题归纳
51、题。本文主要讲述了两个分别被收养的好朋友重新团聚的故事。故D项最适合做本文的标题。.完形填空Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK，but what kind of programmes do British people like to watch？Well，the mostwatched TV programmes every week are popular dramas that are usually _1_ at least four times every week.They are dramas based in one
52、neighborhood that try to _2_ ordinary life in the UKwe _3_ these dramas “soap operas” or “soaps”In the early days of TV，there were often dramas on during the _4_.Back in those days，it was _5_ for the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and _6_ the house and the children.Most o
53、f these daytime dramas were _7_ entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home，probably doing the _8_.Companies selling washing powder or soaps would _9_ their products at times _10_ these dramas were on.And _11_ those companies would _12_ sponsor(赞助) the drama.So came the word “soap
54、”So what about the word “opera”？Well，thats _13_ these dramas are often an exaggeration(夸张)of real _14_.They are supposed to represent ordinary lives _15_，to make them entertaining，lots of dramatic _16_ are included，like murders，divorces，affairs，etc.All happen probably much more _17_ than they would
55、in a normal neighborhood.Most soap operas these days are _18_ in the evening.Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that _19_ over several shows.The same cast(演员阵容) members will _20_ in every show，too.1A.in BonCat Doff答案B解析这里指电视剧的上演，故用on。下一段第一句也有提示。2A.predict Bexplain Cim
56、agine Ddescribe答案D解析这种电视剧通常“描述”的是英国的日常生活。3A.doubt BwriteCcall Dthink答案C解析我们把这种电视剧叫作(call)“肥皂剧”。4A.day BnoonCevening Dnight答案A解析由下文“Most of these daytime dramas.”可知，那时的电视剧通常在白天(day)上演。5A.difficult BtraditionalCunusual Dillegal答案B解析那时候丈夫外出工作、妻子待在家中是一种传统。故选B项traditional(传统的，习俗的，惯例的)。6A.look for Btake o
57、verCtake out Dlook after答案D解析妻子在家做家务和照看小孩。look after照顾，照看，符合语境。7A.tired of Bfond ofCaimed at Dinterested in答案C解析那时候白天播放电视剧旨在供家庭主妇们消遣。be aimed at.旨在，符合语境。8A.washing BcookingCreading Dshopping答案A解析根据下文“Companies selling washing powder or soaps.”可以推知，此处针对主妇们洗衣服的事，故应选washing。9A.buy BsellCadvertise Dsugg
58、est答案C解析卖洗衣粉或肥皂的厂家要为自己的产品在电视上做广告(advertise)。10A.until BwhenCbefore Dafter答案B解析when在此处引导一个时间状语从句，指“当电视剧播放时”。11A.already BalwaysCnever Dsometimes答案D解析有时(sometimes)商家(为了给产品做宣传)会为电视剧提供赞助。12A.still ByetCever Deven答案D解析为了给产品做宣传，有时商家甚至(even)会为电视剧提供赞助。13A.because BthoughCwhy Dwhere答案A解析这里解释上文提出的问题，故用because
59、引起一个表语从句。14A.life BbookCplace Dcountry答案A解析这种电视剧中的故事通常对现实生活(life)情景进行夸张描述。15A.and BbutCso Dor答案B解析这种电视剧既要反映日常生活，又要具有娱乐效果。but在这里表示上下句的转折。16A.persons BactorsCevents Daccidents答案C解析下文的murders，divorces，affairs等指的是生活中的各种事件(event)。17A.carefully BquicklyCsuddenly Dregularly答案D解析电视剧里发生的事件要比真实生活中的更经常(regular
60、ly)发生。18A.shown BgivenCwiped Dmade答案A解析如今电视剧大部分在晚上播放(show)。19A.stay BcontinueCbegin Dfinish答案B解析电视剧中的故事通常要持续播出好几部，故选continue。20A.react BuniteCappear Dreply答案C解析同样的演员阵容会出现(appear)在每一部电视剧中。.语法填空One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well.The animal cried 1.pitifully (pity) for hours as the farmer t
61、ried to figure out what to do.Finally，the farmer 2.decided (decide) the animal was old，and the well needed covering up anyway；it just wasnt worth it to bring the donkey back.He invited all his neighbors 3.to_come (come) and help him.They all grabbed a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well.At
62、 first，the donkey realized 4.what was happening and cried horribly.Then,5.to everyones amazement，he quieted down.A few shovel loads later，the farmer finally looked down the well.He was 6.astonished (astonish) at what he saw.With each shovel of dirt 7.that/which hit his back，the donkey was doing some
63、thing amazing.He would shake 8.it off and take a step up.9As the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal，he would shake it off and take a step up.Pretty soon，everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 10.the edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is
64、a stepping stone.We can get out of the deepest wells just by not giving up！Shake it off and take a step up.写作素材(关于个人发展)1汤姆是我的好朋友，是个外向的人。2尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。3毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。4现在他的作品已被改编为电影。5我祝贺他的成功。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Tom，who is my good friend，is an outgoing person.Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.I congratulate him on his success.