1、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how _1_(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no othe
2、r _2_(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer something to pride myself in. But the hard part _3_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from _4_ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech _5_ my memory and in front o
3、f such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didnt know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _7_ back，giving out my speech with difficu
4、lty. Finally I finished. After _8_ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building _9_， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on
5、 our way to success is our fear; overcome it，_10_ we will be able to achieve our goals.1解析考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。答案terribly2解析考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择”。答案choice3解析考查谓语动词的过去式。lie in“存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。答案lay4解析此处应用定冠词表特指。拿着纸念是不允许的。答案the5解析考查介词的用法。答案from6解析考查非谓语动词。在该with复合结构中，my legs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系
6、，应用动词的现在分词形式。答案trembling7解析考查反身代词。答案myself8解析it/what seems/seemed to be是个常用句型，在此意为“似乎过了100年”。答案it/what9解析考查短语搭配，build up表示“增强”。答案up10解析此处考查的是“祈使句and”的结构，前后为顺承关系。答案and重庆渝中区2015高考英语语法填空、单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（11）及答案单项填空1(2014石家庄高三模拟)I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow._！I have some important information
7、for you.AHang onBNever mindCAll rightDTake care2(2014辽宁六校联考)We are in great want of a more capable monitor，_with straightforward personality as well as good humor.AwhoBthe oneConeDwhich3(2014蚌埠一检)Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with y
8、ou more.There_be errors for every single step.AshouldBmustCcanDwill4(2014唐山摸底考试)Perhaps the day will come_people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.AwhenBwhileCasDwhere5(2013杭州高三质检)In China，people over sixtyfive can enjoy some_in public places as long as they can provide their indentificati
9、ons.AadvantagesBgoodCprivilegesDwelfare6(2013山东烟台模拟)With China_in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.AparticipatingBto participateCparticipatedDbeing participated7(2014山东泰安检测)How was your trip to London?Great.I was helped by an organization.Othe
10、rwise，I_it.Awouldnt affordBhadnt affordedCwouldnt have affordedDneednt have afforded8(2014银川、吴忠部分中学联考)The mother_many things to get her daughter a good education.ApurchasedBproducedCsacrificedDstored9(2013湘潭市二模)It remains doubtful_immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollut
11、ion.AhowBwhetherCwhenDwhere10(2013南京三模)Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are_food，love and care.Ain case ofBin charge ofCin face ofDin need of11Grandma has left her key with her neighbor_she locks herself out one day.Aas long asBeven thoughCin caseDas if12It was not until
12、I visited Guilin_I found it really worthy of its reputation.AthatBwhoCwhereDbefore13When I woke up，it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to_to the darkness.Arefer BadjustCattend Dpoint14(2013温州十校联考)After his third novel，Mr Kings imagination seemed to_，so he decided to travel
13、around the world to broaden his horizons.Aset up Bpick upCspeed upDdry up15(2013山师大附中高考模拟)In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives_everything seems very hard.AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：我想我现在必须离开了。明天见。等等！我有一些重要的信息要告诉你。根据句意可知，Hang on等等，等一下，正确。答案：A2解析：考查代词。由空后是一个介词短语可判断该空引导的不是定语从句，由此
14、排除A、D两项；同时可判断该空需用一代词作monitor的同位语，因此选one指代a monitor。句意为：我们非常需要一个更有能力的班长，他既要诚实又要有幽默感。答案：C3解析：考查情态动词。句意为：在每天十亿次点击量的网站上订到一张票是一项艰难的任务。我完全同意你。而且每一个步骤都有可能会出错。根据语境，答话人表达的是对困难情况的一种推测。can有可能，会，表示可能性，符合语境。答案：C4解析：考查定语从句。先行词the day和定语从句被谓语动词隔开，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。答案：A5解析：考查名词辨析。privilege特权，特别优待；advantage优点，长处；g
15、ood好处，益处；welfare福利，幸福。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。答案：C6解析：考查介词with加复合宾语结构，这里是with China participating in the world trade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案：A7解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：你的伦敦之旅怎么样？很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。根据Otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，再结合选项可知应选C。答案：C8解析：考查
16、动词辨析。句意为：这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的教育，牺牲了许多东西。purchase购买；produce生产；sacrifice牺牲；store储存。答案：C9解析：考查主语从句。句意为：是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，是句子的真正主语。故应该用whether，表示“是否”。答案：B10解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：受战争，贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物，爱和关心。in need of需要，符合句意。in case of以防万一；in charge of掌管；in face of面对。答案：D11解析：考
17、查连词辨析。句意为：奶奶把钥匙留给了邻居，以防万一有一天她将自己锁到门外。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管，即使”；C项意为“以防万一”；D项意为“好像，仿佛”。答案：C12解析：考查强调句式。句意为：直到我游览了桂林，我才发现它真是一个名副其实的好地方。本句为“It was.that.”强调句型，被强调的部分是时间状语“not until I visited Guilin”。答案：A13解析：句意为：“我”一觉醒来已是午夜，所以我的眼睛过了几秒后才适应了黑暗。adjust to适应，调节，符合语境。 答案：B14解析：考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；pick up捡起，学会，习得；spe
18、ed up加速；dry up干涸，枯竭。句意为：金先生在写完第三本小说之后，好像他的想象力已经枯竭，所以他决定周游世界以开拓视野。答案：D15解析：考查定语从句。句意为：在我看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期里，每件事都好像特别难。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是periods，在定语从句中作时间状语。答案：A【2013界江苏省盐城中一模】单项填空。1. Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living? Enough and to spare. _.A. I cant complain.
19、 B. Serve me right. C. Ive had enough of it. D. I cant be too particular. 2. Now many 3D film directors tend to use state-of-the-art technology to the story , so that the films attract audiences attention very much.A. bring; to light B. get; across C. bring; to life D. get; through3. One way for stu
20、dents to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the windows of the classroom to allow the air to _.A. accumulate B. circulate C. illustrate D. accelerate 4. Children, in my opinion, _ creative ability is unthinkably rich, _ is seldom taken notice of by us, should be trained in that area.A. which; thatB.
21、whose; whichC. which; whichD. whose; that5. _ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. Most of us are much accustomedB. So accustomed most of us areC. So accustomed are most of usD. Accustomed as most of us are6._
22、 the fact that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.A. Thanks to B. Despite C. As D. Although7. We have got a general idea of how our new flat will be decorated, but nothing _ at the moment.A. ambiguousB. ambitious C. concreteD. permanent8. Until
23、we have discussed all the details, no decision_ about any new operations.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made9. You can spend your free time in our library. There is a reading room more than 600 students. A. seats B. to be seated C. seated D. seating10. “The interest _ be div
24、ided into four parts, according to the contract between the two sides,” declared the judge.A. may B. should C. can D. shall11. I do enjoy my present job as an engineer. Well，I would also be an engineer if I my major when I was at college. A. could have changed B. should change C. hadnt changed D. we
25、re to change12. Why did he say so? Sorry, I dont understand he has said means. A. what all B. that all C. all what D. that13. Any fashion news about skirts? Yes. This seasons short skirts have gained popularity now, although they to be shocking at first.A. have been thought B. were thought C. are th
26、oughtD. had thought14. I am afraid that Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design such a complicated machine, ?A. does she B. arent I C. is he D. isnt he15. Ive decided to go back to school for some training in programming. . When would you like to start?A. Good for you B. Up to you C. You
27、 can have it D. I got you【参考答案】115、ACBBC BCADD CABAA【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Professional Manufacturer of Coffee MakerStylish Full Automatic Coffee Machine with Reddot AwardUnit Price：US$350.0400.0PieceMin.Order：45 PiecesTrade Terms：FOB，EXWPrice Valid time：From May 01，
28、2014 to May 26，2014Key Features： 1)Italian fashion design，2013 reddot design award winner； 2)Just one touch to make different coffee drinks including Espresso，Long Coffee，Cappuccinoand Latte； 3)DIY rotary button and big OLED touch screen，won German PLUS X Award for Ease of Use；4)Patented unit system
29、 with auto clean function； 5)Intelligent PCBA control system ,easy to operate with fault warning and information indications； 6)Two heating systems to create steam quick and stable for making Cappuccino or Latte； 7)Key parts from Switzerland，Italy and other European countries guarantee the top quali
30、tySuzhou Industrial Park Kalerm Electric Appliances CoLtd(Province：Jiangsu，China) CG-001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee MakerUnit Price：US$5.5PieceMin.Order：2000 PiecesTrade Terms：FOBPrice Valid Time：From Jun16，2014 to Jul.19，2014Key Features： 1)Stainless steel blade(刀片)；2)Large start button for eas
31、y operation；3)Transparent(透明的)top lid for viewing while grinding；4)220240V，5060Hz，150W，50G；5)Humanoriented design；6)LCD display，10 languages；Guangzhou Lont Electronic CoLtd(Province：Guangdong，China)Steam Espresso Coffee Maker (CM-6812)Unit Price：S 15.0一$40.0PieceMin.Order：1 PieceTrade Terms：FOBPrice
32、 Valid Time：From May 10，2014 to Jun23，2014Key Features： 1)Capacity：4-cup espressos (240ml) 2)350 Pascal(帕)working pressure for rich taste coffee; 3)With frothing(泡沫)function for making Cappuccino; 4)Stainless steel decoration； 5)Removablewashable drip tray for easy cleaning； 6)Carafe(广口瓶)with water
33、level marks； 7)Single switch for function transform and onoff ,easy control with indicator light；Taizhou Kangte Trading CoLtd(Province：Zhejiang，China) Drip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)Unit Price：US$12.030.0PieceMin.Order：1 PieceTrade Terms：FOBPrice Valid Time：From Apr20，2014 to May 20，2014Key Features： 1)
34、Capacity：1.8L Coffee Maker(1215 cups)；2)Antidrip function； 3)Warming plate keeps coffee hot automatically； 4)With permanent filter(过滤器)； 5)Removable and washable filter & filter holder； 6)Water level marks； 7)Automatically turns off；Taizhou Kangte Trading Co。Ltd(Province：Zhejiang，China)1Which coffee
35、 maker has the longest price valid time?AProfessional Manufacturer of Coffee MakerBCG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee MakerCSteam Espresso Coffee Maker(CM一68 1 2)DDrip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)2The price of a coffee maker with the red dot design award isAUS$12.030.0 BUSS350.0400.0 CUSS 5.5 DUS$15.04
36、0.03From the passage，we can learn that_.Athe four lifferent coffee makers are available in ChinaBSteam Espresso has the stainless steel bladeCCG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder has OLED screenDnone of the four coffee makers are easy to control4The main purpose of this passage is to_.Adescribe the features of each coffee makerBattract people to order more coffee makersChelp the buyer order suitable coffee makersDshare the knowledge of some coffee makers【参考答案】14、CBAC
