1、长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学高2012届第三次模拟考试英 语 试 题命题学校：长安一中审题学校：交大附中第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. monthA. governmentB. commonC. alongD. prove2. areaA. theatreB. breatheC. breakD. heaven3. minuteA. buryB. butcherC. bu
2、syD. museum4. officialA. concertB. centuryC. coastD. ocean5. coughA. daughterB. enoughC. flightD. neighbor第二节 情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Tom: What did you think of the lecture?Mary: 6Tom: Did you really?Mary: 7Tom: Certainly not . 8Mary: So you
3、think you know more than he does.Tom: Well, take coal for instance.Mary: 9Tom: Coal wont become important again.Mary: Why not?Tom: Its too dirty. They wont be able to find people to work down coal mines in the future.Mary: 10Tom: Nonsense. The only sort of power they will use in the future is atomic
4、 power.A. What about it?B. I thought he talked a lot of rubbish.C. I thought it was very interesting.D. What is it?E. Yes, didnt you?F. Theyll invent new kinds of machinery.G. No, did you?第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. What_ relief! It almost took
5、us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank. Now we are out of _ debt. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填；不填12. Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy_ you have been dreaming of, if you dont lose heart.A. as a convenient life asB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient as D
6、. convenient as a life as13. It was on December 3, 2011_ a big fire happened in Beijing,_ was a great shock to lots of people.A. when; that B. that; when C. when; which D. that; which14. Of all the speeches delivered in this contest today,_ were more impressive than “Extend the Passion” by the stude
7、nt from Class 18.A. few B. nothing C. no one D. none 15. _ I do feel pity, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulty.A. As long as B. As C. while D. Even16. You always go to the seaside and swim during the summer vacation. Dont you want to try something different this year? ks5u
8、_A. With pleasure. B. Like what? C. Lets go then. D. Thats all right.17. If any man here does not agree with me, he should_ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put forward18. According to a survey, homework is_ students most often blame
9、for their lack of sleep.A. what B. that C. which D. why19. You_ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour.A. must not B. wont C. may not D. cant20. He will stop making a noise, if no notice_ of him. A. takes B. will be taken C. is taken D. has taken21. Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English po
10、rtal site in China,_ news, business information and learning materials.A. to provide B. providing C. provided D. provide22. The question that puzzled them is_ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it that B. that how C. what is it D. how it is that23. Just in front of our house
11、_ with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree stand B. a tall tree is standingC. stands a tall tree D. a tall tree stands24. Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou? _Its said to be too good a film to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?25. Im sorry!
12、I would have taken him to hospital if I had known he was seriously ill. But_.A. you didnt B. you hadnt C. he wasnt D. you arent 第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three
13、months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. He had 26 twenty dollars. The third Saturday in December, Mark said he had 27 his list and had his money in his 28 . I drove him to a 29 supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own 30 I waited 31 reading a book at the front of
14、the store. It 32 Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. When he came up to the checkout（结账台）, the smile on his face was truly 33 . The clerk rang up his purchase（在收款机输入金额）as I politely looked at the other way. Mark kept 34 his budget and 35 into his pocket for his money. 36 was not there! Ther
15、e was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood 37 the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was 38 with his sobs. Then a(n) 39 thing happened. A 40 shopping in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him 41 her arms. “You would do me the favor if yo
16、u let me 42 your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask you could 43 . One day, when you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. I know you feel as good about it 44 I do now when you do help other people.” Mark took the mone
17、y, tried to dry his 45 and ran to the checkout as fast as he could go.26. A. collected B. gathered C. spared D. saved27. A. wrote B. made C. had D. shown28. A. wallet B. purse C. pocketD. backpack29. A. nearby B. close C. nearD. distance30. A. whileB. when C. though D. as31. A. worriedly B. patientl
18、yC. politely D. regularly32. A. spent B. costC. tookD. needed33. A. disappointing B. upset C. surprising D. joyful34. A. in B. within C. out of D. over35. A. put B. reached C. turned D. stretched36. A. It B. There C. They D. That37. A. at the front of B. at the back ofC. in the middle ofD. outside38
19、. A. breathing B. worrying C. frightened D. shaking39. A. interesting B. happy C. dramatic D. amazing40. A. customer B. clerk C. stranger D. guard41. A. by B. with C. in D. on42. A. reply B. return C. give D. pay43. A. pass it on B. pass it down C. continue it D. keep it44. A. that B. as C. what D.
20、which45. A. sweat B. pocket C. presents D. tears第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A This is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations yo
21、u might like to help.Littleton Childrens HomeWe DONT want your money, but childrens toys, books and clothes IN GOOD CONDITION would be very welcome.Also, we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so muchwill you shar
22、e it?Phone Sister Thomas on 55671Childrens HospiceWe look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts or money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need storybooks and toys suitable for quiet games.Please contact the Secret
23、ary, Little Childrens Hospice, Newby Road.Street FoodIn the winter weather, its no fun being homeless. Its even worse if youre hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. Its hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you offer a little money? We use a very old k
24、itchen, and we need some new saucepans(平底锅). Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.Contact Street Food, c/o Marys House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713 Littleton Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair?a record-player?a pot of paint ? Because we can use them!We want to get to work on o
25、ur meeting room!Please phone 66231 and well be happy to collect anything you can give us.Thank you!The Night Shelter ks5uWe offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite e
26、nough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.Send it to us at 15, Green St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter.46. What kind of people are these organizations designed for?A. Homeless and sick children B. Less fortunate members of o
27、ur societyC. Hungry people who have no beds to sleep inD. Friendly members of our society to help others47. If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may contact _.A. Street Food B. The Night Shelter C. Littleton Childrens Home D. Childrens Hospice48. What can
28、be concluded from the passage?A. There are too many social problems in this society.B. People are very poor during the time of giving.C. To offer help is just an excuse for these organizations to collect money.D. There are many organizations trying to solve social problems.49. What kind of things wo
29、uld Littleton Youth Club like to collect?A. Old furniture and second-hand electrical equipment.B. An apartment and some saucepans.C. Hot food and storybooks.D. A sum of money and childrens toys. BAnne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began
30、college. I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldnt think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did
31、 not show what I knew to the teacher. Another student in microbiology had similar experiences. He said, My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, but I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard t
32、o hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldnt even write them down!These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and he is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student ca
33、nt write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy studen
34、ts.Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short cours
35、es to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.An e
36、xpert at the University of California explains. With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great. 50. To “blank out” in the fir
37、st paragraph is probably_.A. to be like a blanket B. to be unsure of an answerC. to show wrong knowledge to the teacherD. to be unable to think clearly 51. Poor grades are usually the result of _.A. poor hygienic habits B. lazinessC. lack of sleep D. inability to form good study habits52. To deal wi
38、th this problem, students say they want to _.A. take a short course on anxietyB. read about anxiety and know how to deal with itC. be able to manage or understand their anxietyD. take tests to prove they are not anxious53. What can be inferred from the passage? A. all students could overcome the anx
39、iety after taking a special test anxiety programB. most of the students felt relaxed after taking a University of California counseling courseC. students found it difficult to improve even if they had taken a special test anxiety courseD. students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a cou
40、nseling course CHow Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?Mothers who feel their children don t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list: half the time, their children are lying to themA study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of
41、 their conversationsStill, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77 % of the timeBella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and wr
42、ite down whether they lied at any timeDePaulo named lying broadly, as when you intentionally try to mislead someone, so she would catch the smallest of lies.The students told an average of two lies a dayThey said they had been studying when they had been out drinkingOne told his parents that a textb
43、ook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra moneyFemale students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were prettyThey are everyday lies, says DePaulo.DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest toCollege stu
44、dents lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the timeIn close relationships, people were more likely to tell kind-hearted lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies.Romantic partners are somewhere between close friends and acquaintancesStud
45、ents lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to
46、themThe students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.54. According to the passage, college students felt closest to _.A. mothers B. best friends C. acquaintance D. romantic partners55. Female students lied to their roommates to .A. get money
47、from them B. offer them the servicesC. gain more security D. make them happy56. What is the purpose of this article?A. To present a fact. B. To argue an idea.C. To tell a story. D. To explain a theory. DNew rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is kno
48、wn as COOLCountry of Origin Labeling.American Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats
49、and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded. For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked food.The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-orig
50、in labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella(沙门菌病), officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet
51、the last big food scare involved spinach (菠菜) grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations that are
52、 found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased wit
53、h the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.57. Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years?A. Because it is economical and provides people with more choices.B. Because the United States is short of food supply.C. Because Americ
54、ans need more and more food recently.D. Because foreign food is of higher quality than native food.58. Whats the regulation in the new rules?A. Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on.B. The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food.C. Stores have to label seafood
55、by country of origin.D. Labeling of food should include more useful information.59. The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect _.A. right now B. in a month C. in three months D. in half a year60. Consumers are more concerned about where foods came from because _.A. the
56、y are curious about the country of the food originB. they are particular about the tastes of the foodC. they are concerned about food safety and want to get what they wantD. most of the shoppers are food safety activists themselves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一
57、项为多余项。A. How to take notes and rewrite in ones own wordsB. Advantages of taking notes C. Taking some useful notes ks5uD. Taking notes is a help to create new ideas in the futureE. Need to change information from an encyclopedia into ones ownF. Two ways of writing a note and their advantage61. In sch
58、ool and out, many people need to put the information they find in an encyclopedia into words of their own. The student who is writing a composition, the businessman who is writing a report, and the housewife who is preparing a talk for a womans club often need the kind of information they find in an
59、 encyclopedia. But no one wants what he writes to read as it were copied from an encyclopedia. What you write should read as if it came from you.62.Even if you have every intention of rewriting the material in your own words, it is unwise to copy information from an encyclopedia word for word. Inste
60、ad, write brief notes to remind yourself of the facts you wish to express. Later with the encyclopedia closed, you can expand those notes into sentences and paragraph of your own.63. The advantage of note-taking over copying is that it forces you to think for yourself at least twice-first when you a
61、re reading and second when you are using your notes. It is easy to copy a paragraph without being sure of what it means. But to make a note expressing the meaning of a paragraph in your own words requires you to prove to yourself that you have understood that paragraph. Note-taking also helps you to
62、 remember what you have read. It is much easier to remember what you have said in a note that someone else has said in a book. Even if authors vocabulary is easily understood, it isnt the vocabulary you naturally think of. Putting his ideas into your vocabulary makes those ideas yours, and yours are
63、 the ideas you best remember.64.Some people write notes in complete sentences. Others write notes that are phrases of topics. For example, a sentence note on the paragraph above might be “Notes help you remember.”A topical note for the same paragraph might be “Notes as memory helps”. Both of these a
64、re four-word notes, and therefore either has an advantage to save time at the moment of note-taking65. Remember that the purpose of taking notes is always for some future use, often for some future writing that you will do. Notes that make you think as you write are better than notes that merely hel
65、p you remember information. The thinking writer is the one who creates something new, something that no one can point to and say, “Oh, I have seen that same paragraph in an encyclopedia.”第II卷（选择题 共55分）第三部分： 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词
66、。66. Its well-known that _ (氧气) is a gas without color, taste or smell. 67. Many young people want to gain _ (独立) from their parents.68. The youngsters have much interest in _ (闲聊) online.69. The brave officer _ (营救) the kid from the burning building yesterday.70. We should _ (判断) a person by his de
67、eds not by his appearance.71. The housewife has just _ (开车) her three children to school.72. After these days climbing, they reached the top of the mountain _ (成功地).73. The _ (第四) character is John Stevens, a young black engineer.74. Carol worked as a sales manager in an _ (澳大利亚的) company.75. The he
68、avy snow caused quite a few _ (屋顶) to fall down.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Great changes have been
69、 taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a
70、great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.第三节 书面表达（满分30分）高中生活是人一生中最美好
71、的时光，除了学业之外，我们还经历，感悟了许多。为了在毕业前不留遗憾，我们在搞好备考复习的同时，是不是还该再做点什么？请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。内容要点：1. 向老师表示感谢：2. 跟对你有误解的同学谈一谈：3. 征求同学的宝贵意见：ks5u4. 再为班级做件有意义的事。注意：1.适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不记入单词总数）High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there is something more that I
72、especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets, _长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学高2012届第三次模拟考试英语答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）01-05 AACDB 第二节 情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）06-10 CEBAF第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11-15ABDDC 16-20 BDADC 21-25BDCBA 第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）2630 D
73、BCAA 31-35 BCDBB 3640 ACDDA 41-45 CDABD第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ks5u46-49 BCDA 50-53DDAB 54-56.BDA 57-60ABDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分ks5u）61-65 E A B F D第三部分： 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. Oxygen67. independence 68. chatting 69. rescued 70. judge 71. driven 72. successfully
74、73. fourth 74. Australian 75. roofs第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）Great changes have been (been去掉) taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie（lay）on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the (a) result, the lake was serious (seriously) polluted. To the west w
75、as a sandy field, that (which) was the source of dust. Better (Worse) still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal (of) good soil. Now the poor house (houses) have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used t
76、o ploughing (plough) has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his (their) spare time boating and fishing.第三节 书面表达（满分30分）(One possible version)One possible version.High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework, there is something mor
77、e that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets, I will make the best of my limited time to go over the lessons I have learned. At the same time, Id like to show my gratitude to all the teachers who have given me so much help in the past three years. In addition, its necessary
78、 for me to have a talk with whoever might have misunderstood me, for I do care about the friendship between us. For the purpose of improving myself, Ill ask my classmates for some advice which may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing anther good deed for my class is also my plan. ks5uWith these things done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.