1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(二)(Unit 2)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Flight 737 is being announced. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. Thank
2、s for your hospitality. M: Youre welcome. Happy landing. 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. In a shop. C. At the railway station. 答案: AText 2W: Dont be nervous. Theyll simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesnt sound too hard. I think Im rea
3、dy for it. 2. What will the man have? A. A blood test. B. A job interview. C. A physical examination. 答案: CText 3M: Its already August 6th. That means Grandma will come tomorrow, right? W: No. Shell come the day after tomorrow. M: Is that red dress a present for her? W: No. The black purse is for he
4、r. 3. Which is a present for the mans grandma? A. A black dress. B. A black purse. C. A red dress. 答案: BText 4M: Hi, Joan! Do you plan to go into town soon? W: Sorry, Fred. I wasnt planning to, but if you need to go, I can take you. M: That would be great! My aunt Nancy is in hospital in town and I
5、want to visit her. 4. Who is ill? A. Joan. B. Nancy. C. Fred. 答案: BText 5M: Welcome back, madam. How did you find the drive? Its a bit different from your own car, isnt it? W: Well, I certainly liked the radio control. I always think Im going to have an accident every time I change stations in my ca
6、r. 5. What has the woman done? A. She has changed her car for a new one. B. She has taken a new car for a test drive. C. She has finished recording a radio program. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间
7、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Good morning, Hilton Hotel. Can I help you? M: Good morning. Id like to book a single room with a bath. W: Im afraid the single room has been booked out. How about the double room with a bath? M: Thats OK. How much is the fee per night? W: $70. When will you arri
8、ve and leave, sir? M: From Monday, October 22nd to Friday, October 26th, for 4 nights. 6. When will the man leave the hotel? A. On October 22nd. B. On October 25th. C. On October 26th. 答案: C7. How much will the man pay for the room? A. $ 70. B. $ 280. C. $400. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Mr Cooper
9、! I tried to make my own colors based on what you taught us in class yesterday. It wasnt easy, though. Can you see it here? I wanted to make purple, but I didnt use quite enough blue. It turned out just kind of gray and boring. M: Well, I think it turned out great anyway! This is part of the fun of
10、painting discovering what you can do with a little imagination, taking some risks, and trying to do new things. W: Thanks for your encouragement. M: Sometimes the most beautiful things result from artistic accidents. And Id say the same is true of almost all interesting things. 8. What did Mr Cooper
11、 teach the woman to do yesterday? A. Make different colors. B. Avoid artistic accidents. C. Use her imagination more in her art. 答案: A9. What makes painting fun according to Mr Cooper? A. Trying new things. B. Taking fewer risks. C. Getting more encouragement. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hello, t
12、his is Andrea. M: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and let you be her assistant. Congratulations! W: Oh, thank you! Thats great! M: So, lets see. . . you can start on Monday, right? W: Um, Sorry, I am visiting my father in Baltimore
13、. And because I dont live in New York, Ill need a couple of days to find a flat and move my things from Avon. M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case, what about Wednesday? W: OK, see you then! 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To
14、plan a meeting with her. 答案: A11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 答案: B12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Now Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are coming? W: We offered them three choices: the e
15、nd of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May. Theyve chosen the earliest one which is good actually with exams coming up in May. M: And how many visitors are coming? Did you say about 12? W: Yes, they said 12 at first, but reduced to the half this morning. M: Good, we have eight weeks t
16、o prepare, here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit the schools in the district on the second and third days. W: We forgot that this group wants to look at how computers are being used in the classroom. M: Exactly, so I want to ask Mr Goodman to give them a tal
17、k on this on the afternoon of the third day. W: That will be very nice. M: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing and we could take them on the tour of London but many of them may have already been there, and Scotland will be too far away. W: Why not take them for a walk along the coast
18、, it should be interesting. M: Good idea! Cathy, Im sure theyll like it. 13. When will the visitors come? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 答案: A14. How many visitors are coming? A. 8. B. 6. C. 12. 答案: B15. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Go to a party. B. Attend a lecture. C. Vis
19、it the schools. 答案: C16. What will the visitors do on the final day? A. Visit London. B. Walk along the coast. C. Visit Scotland. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is m
20、ore than 100 years old, is the gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have wide sidewalks and are tree-lined. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, co
21、ntains all of the food stores, fish markets, and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally, we come to Horati
22、o Street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. Thats why it is my favorite street of all. 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place. 答案: C18. When do parents and children like g
23、oing to the Plaza Leon? A. On Saturday nights. B. On Sunday afternoons. C. On Fridays and Saturdays. 答案: B19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 答案: C20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old
24、 stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER? TENNISIndoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. C
25、hildren only. Mornings. SKIINGGentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8-year-old upwards. SWIMMING2 pools, heated, Olympic length. Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Children: Saturday. GOLF9 hole practice course. Professional Coach
26、ing. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age 9 years. GYMNASTICSMaximum age 18 years. Children aged 510. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4: 006: 00 p. m. 1018-year-olds. Friday evenings. AND MANY MORETable Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Caf (all day), Bar (lunch time a
27、nd evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings). Center open 10: 00 a. m. 10: 00 p. m. Daily. Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678. 【文章大意】本文主要向我们推荐了一个使我们放松的地方。21. What is this advertisement mainly about? A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends. B. It shows us a lot of ways to
28、spend our holidays. C. It shows the ways of saving our time. D. It shows us a place to relax ourselves. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章 Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER? 可知, 文章主要介绍了一个放松自己的地方, 即 SPORTS CENTER。故D项正确。22. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Peopl
29、e can play tennis day and night. B. People under 20 can all take gymnastics. C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER. D. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章小标题 SWIMMING 下 Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 可知, 女士和男士在不同的
30、时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。故D项正确。23. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage? A. 8 B. 6. C. 5 D. 11. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章小标题 TENNIS、SKIING、SWIMMING、GOLF、GYMNASTICS和 AND MANY MORE 下 Table Tennis, Snooker, Darts 可知, 文章一共提到的运动项目有: 网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、乒乓球、台球和标枪, 即一共8种。B(2020南宁高一检测)Since smart phones wer
31、e invented, more and more people are obsessed (痴迷) by them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. Theyre perfectly used during a running outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that its not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while yo
32、u go out for a run because it could cause hip (臀部) and shoulder injuries. The habit could make the body lose balance. The same goes for water bottles, or anything else you might carry in one hand while on a run. Professional UK Athletics running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a waist
33、belt instead. “When you hold something in your hands, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscle (肌肉), affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast, ” she tells Cosmopolitan UK. “This could be happening every time you train, week af
34、ter week, month after month. ”And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, the more injuries are likely to occur. People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. Its a force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance by working certain muscles harder
35、 than others. The other risk of running phone-in-hand, of course, is damaging the screen of your phones if you fall. Its very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can cost close to 300. 【文章大意】专家建议跑步时不要把手机握在手里, 因为这样可能会导致身体一些部位受伤, 应该把手机放在腰带里。24. Why do experts think it unsuitable to
36、 run with a smart phone? A. It affects peoples hearing. B. It makes people lose eyesight. C. It does harm to parts of peoples bodies. D. It has a bad effect on peoples mental health. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“its not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could ca
37、use hip and shoulder injuries”可知, 跑步时把手机握在手里可能会导致臀部和肩部受伤。25. What does Alexa suggest people do? A. Carry smart phones in a bag. B. Avoid touching smart phones with your hands. C. Watch smart phones when running. D. Carry smart phones in a waist belt. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“. . . Alexa, asks runners to c
38、arry phones in a waist belt instead”可知, Alexa建议跑步者把手机放在腰带里, 而不是拿在手上。26. What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Meet up with. B. Make up for. C. Face up to. D. Come up with. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第四段“With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance b
39、y working certain muscles harder than others”可知, 跑步时把手机握在一只手里, 两只手臂力量不一样。那么握有手机的这只手臂更重时, 为了维持身体平衡, 你的身体中某些肌肉会更努力地工作来补偿两只手臂的不平衡。make up for意为“弥补, 补偿”。27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Running phone-in-hand is good for people. B. Its time to warn people not to use smart phones. C. Chan
40、ging a phone screen may cost much. D. There are mobile phones falling into pieces every day. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段“Its very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can cost close to 300”可知, 跑步时如果摔倒了, 手机屏幕摔坏了, 换屏费用不低。C(2020黄冈高一检测)A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raisin
41、g as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the Internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command. The middle-aged man, whose name is not reveale
42、d in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shells when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remain
43、ed the most important figure in their lives since. Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them its only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning
44、for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds, so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild. The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mou
45、ntain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “lets go” command as their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge. Its actually quite remarkable. I mean, its one thing to see dogs acting like thi
46、s, but ducklings? Thats something else. While its not clear what the man does for a living, Im pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005. 【文章大意】文章主要讲了韩国一位中年男子把小鸭子当“孩子”养, 这些小鸭子把他当成了“妈妈”, 到处跟着他, 很自然地服从这个人的命令。28. Wha
47、t can we learn from the video? A. The ducklings just broke through their shells. B. The man accidentally saved some ducklings. C. The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally. D. The man took pride in his ducklings. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the ma
48、n was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. (小鸭子很自然地会跟着它们的妈妈到处走, 因为这个人就是它们的妈妈, 所以这些小鸭子到处跟着他, 甚至上了山。)由此可知, 我们能从这个视频中得知, 小鸭子们很自然地服从这个人。29. Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings? A. To make a living by performing. B. To film a video to attra
49、ct attention. C. To free them into the wild one day. D. To make a contribution to a bird reserve. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。答案定位在第三段To them its only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. (对它们来说, 这是很自然的, 但是中年男人认为这是为它们最终被放归
50、野外而进行的训练。)由此可知, 这个男子养小鸭的目的是有一天把它们放归野外。30. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4? A. Attack. B. Move. C. End. D. Struggle. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。视频显示, 当这名中年男子爬上首尔郊外的一座山时, 鸭子们跟着他, 无论他什么时候停下来它们都会停下来, 它们都不愿跟着任何人, 即使给它们发出和人类母亲同样的“让我们走”命令。由此可知, Unless they hear his voic
51、e and see him moving, they dont budge. 意思是除非它们听到他的声音, 看到他在动, 否则它们不会动。“budge”意思是移动。31. What can be the best title for the text? A. “Father” and “mother” of cute petsB. Man raises ducklings as his “children”C. Ducklings are also regarded as good petsD. Amazing bond between man and animals【解析】选B。主旨大意题。
52、结合全文内容可知, 本篇文章讲述了一名韩国男子和21只他从小就养大的小鸭的故事, 他把小鸭当作自己的“孩子”, 小鸭也非常听他的话。因此推断这篇文章最好的题目是男人把小鸭子当“孩子”养。DHow often do you exercise? A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 werent getting enough physical activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids tracked and report
53、ed on their own activity levels, and took physical exams. U. S. fitness guidelines suggest an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1in 4 U. S. kids get enough physical activity. “Its certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical a
54、ctivity each day, ” said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on childrens health. Few kids in the study met the guidelines on physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on
55、 which activities they did most often outside of school gym classbasketball for boys and running for girls. The study found that fat teenagers were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Fat girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls, but levels were similar among overweight an
56、d normal-weight boys. The study also said that the percent of fat children aged 2 to 19 was 17%, or about 12. 5 million kids. “Theres always room for improvement, ” said Tala Fakhouri, who was the leader of the study. She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaign
57、s such as Lets Move, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, Michelle visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes. The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better
58、grades. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了研究发现, 大多数美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼, 这个研究还发现体育锻炼和学习成绩有关。32. What is the result of the new study? A. 800 kids dont get enough physical activity. B. Most U. S. kids dont get enough exercise. C. Kids should get physical activity every day. D. Its important to take physical exams. 【解析】选B。细
59、节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 werent getting enough physical activity. ”可知, 一项新的研究发现, 大多数12岁到15岁的美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼。33. Which of the following sports do girls like best? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. D. Gym. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kids also reported on which activiti
60、es they did most often outside of school gym classbasketball for boys and running for girls. ”可知, 男生在体育课之外常做的运动是打篮球, 女生则是跑步。34. Whats the purpose of the campaign Lets Move? A. To help kids to keep fit. B. To provide useful information. C. To offer regular gym classes. D. To hold exercise events. 【解析
61、】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Lets Move”可知, “让我们动起来”活动的目的是帮助孩子保持健康。35. According to the study children with enough exercise may _. A. be less active than fat childrenB. be more willing to help othersC. do better in the
62、ir studiesD. try their best to get in shape【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades. ”可知, 研究还发现, 在学校接受体育教育的孩子会取得更好的成绩, 由此可知, 进行足够的锻炼的孩子学习成绩会更好。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)(2020成都高一检测)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to ke
63、ep yourself safe from new virus? After the 2019-nCoV was detected in viral pneumonia cases a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 36: Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tighten
64、ing up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. 37, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but av
65、oid covering with your hands directly. 38Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system a
66、nd exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 39. Seek prompt(及时的) medical attention if
67、 you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. 40 Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands fre
68、quently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。针对如何预防新冠肺炎提出了几点建议。36. 【解析】选G。此处为第一段最后一句, 有引起下文的作用, 结
69、合后文主要说明了一些预防感染的方法, 故G选项“为了防止感染, 你可以这样做”符合上下文语境。37. 【解析】选F。根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. 可知还需要戴口罩, 以防止细菌传播给他人。由此可知, 本句是在假设如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状, 要佩戴口罩预防把细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境。38. 【解析】选C。根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for
70、at least 15 seconds. 可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知, 此部分是在说明洗手的问题。且后文中Wash your hands与C选项中Wash your hands相对应。故C选项“经常和正确地洗手”符合上下文语境。39. 【解析】选E。根据上文Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通, 避免去医院、火车站和机
71、场等拥挤的地方。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明如果非要去医院、火车站和机场等人口拥挤的地方, 应该佩戴口罩。故E选项“如果需要运输或移动, 请戴上口罩。”符合上下文语境。40. 【解析】选B。根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. 可知在没有任何保护措施的情况下, 避免与野生动物或养殖牲畜接触。由此可知, 本段是在说明日常吃与动物有关的食物, 如鸡蛋和肉, 以及接触野生动物的情况。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共1
72、5小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020泰安高一检测)I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation: all my bank cards werent 41 abroad, and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet. It was 42 who came to my r
73、escue to get me home. I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the 43. With my remaining coins, I 44 to the bus station and found a countryside that I could 45. Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I went knocking door to door, 46 my situation with my very poor Spanish,
74、47 everyone pointed me to another house. Finally, I 48 a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely 49. She heard my story and felt 50 for me. She said her son had a similar 51. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how 52 that made her feel. She invited me in, g
75、ave me food, and called the Red Cross to 53 me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the head of Red Cross. I realized that being able to receive kindness is a 54 for other people as well. And kindness 55 more kindness in small ripples (波纹). 【文章大意】作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时, 发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语, 而他拥有的唯一
76、财产是一些硬币。他四处求助, 直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到, 当你处于能够接受的位置时, 它实际上让人们感到更快乐。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物, 而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。41. A. workingB. payingC. travellingD. increasing【解析】选A。句意: 我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。working工作; 起作用; paying付钱; travelling旅行; increasing增加。根据“and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. ”可知, 作者的银行卡
77、在国外使用不了。42. A. villagersB. touristsC. visitorsD. strangers【解析】选D。句意: 是陌生人来救我, 把我带回家。villagers村民; tourists游客; visitors参观者; strangers陌生人。根据下文可知, 是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者, 所以是陌生人。43. A. streetB. townC. countrysideD. community【解析】选C。句意: 我觉得这个城市很危险, 于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。street大街; town城镇; countryside乡下; community社区。根据“I t
78、hought the city dangerous”可知, 作者认为这个城市太危险, 所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。44. A. droveB. flewC. headed D. slid【解析】选C。句意: 带着剩下的硬币, 我去了汽车站, 发现了一个我能付得起(车票)的乡村。drove驾驶; flew飞; headed 前进; slid下滑。head to sp. 前往某地。45. A. buyB. affordC. rentD. earn【解析】选B。buy买; afford付得起; rent租; earn赚得。根据“With my remaining coins, ”可知, 因为作者只剩下
79、一些硬币, 所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。46. A. explainingB. sharingC. exchangingD. exploring【解析】选A。句意: 我挨家挨户敲门, 用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。explaining解释; sharing分享; exchanging交换; exploring探索。根据“with my very poor Spanish”可知, 作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境。47. A. orB. butC. andD. therefore【解析】选B。句意: 但每个人都指我到另外一家。根据前后句可知, 这里为转折关系。48. A. though
80、t ofB. heard ofC. arrived atD. aimed at【解析】选C。句意: 最后, 我来到了一家中国餐馆。thought of想到; heard of听说; arrived at到达; aimed at旨在。49. A. richB. kindC. busyD. serious【解析】选B。句意: 店主非常友善。rich富的; kind善良的; busy忙的; serious严肃的。根据下文可知, 店主非常善良, 主动帮助作者。故选B。50. A. proudB. happyC. excitedD. sorry【解析】选D。句意: 她听了我的故事, 对我感到同情。pro
81、ud骄傲的; happy高兴的; excited激动的; sorry难过的, 同情的。feel sorry for sb. 同情某人。51. A. adventureB. experienceC. failureD. strategy【解析】选B。句意: 她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。adventure冒险; experience经历; failure失败; strategy策略。根据“At that time, some other people were very kind to him, ”可知, 店主儿子也有过类似的经历。52. A. warmB. curiousC. coolD. st
82、range【解析】选A。句意: 她记得那使她感到多么温暖。warm温暖的; curious 好奇的; cool冷漠的; strange奇怪的。别人善待她的儿子, 她的心里感到非常温暖。53. A. chooseB. calmC. comfortD. rescue【解析】选D。句意: 她邀请我进去, 给我食物, 打电话给红十字会来救我。choose选择; calm镇静; comfort安慰; rescue拯救。根据上文“It was _who came to my rescue to get me home. ”提示可知, 店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。故选D。54. A. giftB. tro
83、ubleC. trapD. request【解析】选A。句意: 我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。gift礼物; trouble麻烦; trap陷阱; request要求。55. A. improvesB. challengesC. encouragesD. designs【解析】选C。句意: 并且善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。improves提高; challenges挑战; encourages激发; designs设计。这里指善意会传递, 激发起更多的善意。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
84、 (2020沈阳高一检测)The 7th CISM Military World Games(世界军运会) took place from Oct. 18 56. _ Oct. 27, 2019 in Wuhan, capital city of 57. _ (centre)Chinas Hubei Province. The games, the top sports gala for military personnel(军人), including 329 competition events of 27 kinds, 58. _ were expected to attract aro
85、und 8, 000 players from more than 100 59. _ (country)and regions. The games are an international event with great importance and far-reaching influence and it is 60. _ opportunity for foreign military personnel 61. _ (learn) more about China and its military. The events emblem(会徽)is made up of a dov
86、e, a star, ribbons and other elements and the mascot is called Bing Bing, 62. _ design is based on the Chinese sturgeon(鲟), a 63. _ (serious)endangered fish known as the “panda in water”. The slogan is “Military glory, world peace”. The games, which 64. _ (hold)in Rome in 1995 for the first time, ar
87、e a multi-sport event 65. _ (organize)every four years by the CISM. 【文章大意】文章介绍了世界军运会的相关情况, 包括举办时间、地点、历史、会徽的设计理念, 即根据中华鲟的形状进行设计的, 该会也向外国军事人员展示中国及中国军事实力。56. 【解析】to。考查介词。from. . . to. . . 为固定搭配, 意为从(时间)到(时间), 故填to。57. 【解析】central。考查形容词。分析句子可知, Province意为省份, 为名词, 因此需用形容词作定语对其进行修饰, 故填central。58. 【解析】whic
88、h。考查关系代词。分析句子可知, 此句为非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语成分, 因此需使用关系代词which在从句中充当主语, 故填which。59. 【解析】countries。考查名词复数。分析句子可知, 数字100后需接名词的复数形式, 且regions为复数, and连接词性、单复数一致的词, 故填countries。60. 【解析】an。考查冠词。opportunity在文中泛指某一种机会, 并不是某种特指的机会, 且opportunity以元音音素开头, 因此需填不定冠词, 故填an。61. 【解析】to learn。考查非谓语。分析句子可知, 此次盛会是为了让外国军事人员能有机
89、会了解中国及中国军队, 因此需使用不定式短语作目的状语, 故填to learn。62. 【解析】whose。考查关系代词。分析句子可知, 该句为非限制性定语从句, 从句中的主语缺少定语进行修饰限定, 故填whose。63. 【解析】seriously。考查副词。句意: 该会徽由鸽子、星星、丝带及其他元素组成, 叫作兵兵的吉祥物, 其设计理念是基于中华鲟而来, 一种被叫作“水中大熊猫”的严重濒危生物。endangered意为濒临灭绝的, 为形容词, 因此需要副词对此进行修饰, 故填seriously。64. 【解析】were held。考查被动语态。分析句子可知, the games与hold是
90、逻辑上的被动关系, 因此需使用被动语态, 且有一般过去时的时间状语in 1995, 因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were held。65. 【解析】organized。考查非谓语。分析句子可知, 该句子主系表结构完整, 且event与organize是逻辑上的被动关系, 因此需使用过去分词作event的后置定语, 故填organized。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华, 你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信, 内容包括: 1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因, 如有益于身心健康 (physical and ment
91、al health), 增强自信等。2. 何时喜欢上这项运动, 现在参加该运动的情况如何。3. 询问对方的体育爱好。注意: 1. 词数: 80左右。(信的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。)2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Harry, I am glad to receive your letter. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Harry, I am glad to receive your letter. Now Im writing to tell you about my favorite sports. Of all th
92、e sports, I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life. Whats more, it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. I began to show great
93、interest in it at the age of seven. Now Im on the school table tennis team. To improve my skills, I practise playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing our homework. By the way, Im curious about your hobby. Would you please tell me about it? Looking forward to y
94、our reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me
95、 to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited! After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a smal
96、l house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked. Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood
97、 from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work. Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were
98、still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The he
99、at from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams. The snow had stopped, but some time later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the
100、 tent immediately. The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our dif
101、ficult situation. _Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. _【参考范文】Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with
102、 our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest. Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jee
103、p appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it w
104、as on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day. 概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many teenagers in high school today try out for a sport because they think it will make them popular with their friends. But t
105、here are of course many other benefits to be gained from sports in school. With home computers, video games, and TVs becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Teens used to go hanging out at the mall or drive around
106、 town, but now they just sit at home. While they may not find a new best friend when going out, they will learn how to interact with fellows, which they will find useful later in life. Therefore, getting teens into a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize. One of the biggest problem
107、s in our society today is obesity (肥胖), and it is not just a problem with adults. More and more teens are becoming overweight due to poor eating habits and a lack of exercise. Joining in a sport will help them go out and take some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight or get in shape. Sp
108、ort also provides parents with a great way to bond with their children by showing up to support them at games and helping them with their practices. These days, it is becoming harder for parents to show love and support to teens. Through sports, they can not only spend time with their kids and talk
109、to them, but also have a chance to chat with their friends and learn about who they are hanging out with. Parents may think “but my kid isnt good enough to make their school team”. Actually, there are plenty of other places besides schools to play sports. Just take a look around the area and it is c
110、ertainly not hard to find many sporting activities suitable for teens to join in. _【参考范文】Except for popularity with friends, teenagers also can benefit a lot if they do sports as much as they can. First, its a good opportunity to make teens go out and socialize. Second, taking exercise often can lose weight and keep in shape without pressure. Next, sport is a bond that links between children and their parents. All in all, everyone can join in the sporting activities whether he or she is good enough or not. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
