1、recognizev.rekgnaz( recognizes; recognized; recognizing )双解释义vt.认出; 认识到 know again (sb/sth) one has seen, heard, or experienced before; see clearly though perhaps unwillingly; be prepared to admitvt.承认 accept as being legal or real, or as having value基本要点1.recognize的基本意思是“认出”,指根据事物的特征而觉察到、辨认出或认可某一现象
2、存在。引申表示“承认”“确认”“辨认”,指某人注意到、认定某事物的真实性、重要性、责任感、能力、学识等或某人、国家对某人事的认可并承认其具有合法性,强调实际上地、明确地承认,而非形式上或文学上的承认。有时recognize还可作“准许发言”解,往往指会议主席允许某人发言。2.recognize是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词从句作宾语。3.recognize可接to be/as+n./adj.充当补足语的复合宾语,意思是“认出是”或“承认确认是”,as和to be不可省略。4.recognize在英式拼法中也可拼作recognise。词汇搭配 +名词 recogniz
3、e old friend认出老朋友 +副词 recognize hardly简直认不出 recognize scarcely几乎认不出 recognize affectionately友好地承认 recognize clearlydistinctly清楚地认识 recognize coldly冷淡地承认 recognize deservedly应该承认 recognize formally正式地承认 recognize frankly直率地承认 recognize fully充分地认识到 recognize generally 一般地承认 recognize gratefully可喜地承认 r
4、ecognize immediately立即听到 recognize insufficiently不能认出 recognize internationally国际上承认 recognize officially正式承认,官方公认 recognize publicly公开地承认 recognize retroactively追认 recognize universally普遍地承认 recognize unofficially非正式承认,非官方公认 recognize widely广泛地承认 +介词 recognize as认为是 recognize from根据认出常用短语recognize
5、byfrom(v.+prep.)根据辨认出 be able to know who or what sb or sth is, by means of (sth such as a part)说明 recognize byfrom常不用于进行体。recognize sb/sth byfromsthYour face was turned away, but I recognized you by your hair.虽然你的脸转过去了,但我根据你的头发认出了你。 用于be ed结构This bird is easily recognized from its size and the unus
6、ual shape of its tail.通过体形的大小和形状特别的尾巴,可以容易地认出这是只什么鸟。句型例句用作及物动词S+n./pron.When she saw me, she recognized me at once.她看到我时立即认出了我。No one will recognize you in that disguise.你那么一化装谁也不会认出你来。He recognized her in the photo.他从照片中认出了她。She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her.她变得我简直认不出来了。He w
7、anted to pretend that he had not recognized her.他想假装没认出她。Dogs recognize people by their smell.狗凭嗅觉认人。Who are you?I cannot recognize your voice.你是谁?我辨认不出你的声音。He glanced at the envelope and recognized Eade handwriting.他看了看信封,认出是伊德的笔迹。He gradually learned to recognize the herbs used.他逐步学会了识别有用的药草。I cou
8、ld hardly recognize my home town, it had changed so much.我几乎认不出我的家乡,它变化太大了。People know that and recognize its importance.人们知道这一点,也认识到它的重要性。Everybody recognized the seriousness of the situation.谁都看出了局势的严重性。They refused to recognize our government.他们拒绝承认我们的政府。France recognized the new state.法国已经承认了这个新
9、国家。I recognized the truth of your statement.我承认你说的是真的。 用于be ed结构His theory has been recognized.他的理论得到承认。Are qualifications gained in China recognized in America?在中国获得的合格证书会被美国认可吗?In military matters his thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.在军事上他的渊博知识和工作能力大家是承认的。Marriage without registra
10、tion will not be recognized by the law.没登记就结婚,法律是不承认的。Speakers have to be recognized by the chair.演讲者必须由主席准许才能发言。S+that-clauseI recognize that I have made a mistake.我认识到我犯了一个错误。He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.他意识到他担任那项职务是不够格的。She recognizes that she is incapable of teaching.她自知她
11、不胜任教书。They recognized that it was Jails voice.他们听出这是杰尔的声音。He recognized that he was wrong.他承认他错了。We have to recognize that there are shortcomings in our work.我们得承认我们的工作中有缺点。S+wh-clauseHe recognized clearly where his duty lays.他清楚地认识到他的职责所在。S+n./pron.+to be/asn./adj.I recognized the handwriting as th
12、at of my father.我认出这是我父亲的字迹。I recognized the picture as my fathers works.我认得那幅画是家父的作品。I recognized her as a fraud.我看出她是个骗子。He recognized John as his lawful heir.他确认约翰为他的合法继承人。The school authorities recognized her claims as justified. 学校领导认为她的要求是正当的。We recognize it as the lawful government of the cou
13、ntry.我们承认它是这个国家的合法政府。We recognize that state as an independent state. 我们承认那个国家是个独立国家。They recognized him to be a great leader.他们承认他是位伟大的领袖。 用于be ed结构She was recognized as legitimate representative. 她被承认为合法代表。He is recognized internationally as an authority in this field.国际上承认他是这方面的一个权威。He is recogni
14、zed to be a qualified announcer. 他被认为是合格的播音员。The country will be recognized as an independent state. 这个国家将被承认为独立国。Acid rain is recognized as one of the most serious global environmental problems. 酸雨被认为是最严重的全球环境问题之一。词语辨异recognize, acknowledge参见acknowledge条。recognize, perceive这组词都有“觉察”的意思。其区别是:前者指“根据事物特征而觉察到,辨认出”; 后者指“通过感官看清楚是何事物”,即凭感官本身,并不凭借事物的特征加以比较而识别。recognize, know这组词都可表示“认识”。其区别是:前者指“认出”,表瞬间动作; 后者指“认识”,表持续动作。学习参考1.recognize在作“认出”解时,是瞬间动词,不用于进行体,也不能用于现在完成时。在作“承认”“公认”解时,可以用现在完成时。2.were not recognized直译是“不再被承认是雇员”的意思,实际上是“被除名”“被炒鱿鱼”的意思,这种用法多见于新闻语体中。