1、2015届高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 30 Relationships Lesson3 北师大版选修10一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）（2014大纲卷）31. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with (2014福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Our governments plan to fight against air pollution will
2、 focus on_information and handling PM 2.5.AexpressingBrepresentingCgathering DacknowledgingWhat _ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find _ cure for this new disease after the vaccine is tried on _ volunteers.A. 不填; 不填; 不填 B. the; the; 不填 C. the;不填; t
3、he D. the; a; the (2014届湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)Dont be discouraged.Take things_they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.AwhereBasCwhenDsince（2014江西卷）27. Anyway , were here now ,so lets _some serious work.A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
4、然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother _36_me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, _37_， I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the _38_， having not
5、hing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something _39_ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I _40_ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _41_ and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage. He _42_ from one car to anoth
6、er, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts _44_ my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt welldressed. He had on a pair of shorts
7、 and a(n) _45_ Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46_would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed _47_ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, _48_ at passersby and stopping to chat now and then _49_ elderly men and women on their way to the mark
8、et nearby.There was a noticeable touch of _50_ in the way he seemed to be doing things _51_ the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and _52_， standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a _53_ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to b
9、eg for a _54_ if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt _55_ of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids37. A. otherwis
10、e B. therefore Chowever Dbesides38. A. parking lot B. bus stopCschool Dmarket39. A. interesting B. surprisingC. awful Duseful40. A. noticed B. recognizedCcalled Dassisted41. A. back B. handleCwheel Dseat42. A. searched B. leftCmoved Dwandered43. A. stopped B. startedCintended Dfinished44. A. crossed
11、 B. slippedCdisturbed Dinspired45. A. attractive B. shinyCsimple Dexpensive46. A. repairmen B. businessmenCdrivers Dcyclists47. A. busy B. contentC. careful Dbored48. A. waving B. lookingClaughing Dpointing49. A. about B. forCwith Dlike50. A. worry B. respectCsympathy Dpride51. A. cleaning B. fixing
12、Creplacing Dcovering52. A. still B. yetCagain Dsoon53. A. lesson B. subjectCskill Dfact54. A. business B. livingCsuccess Dright55. A. tired B. doubtfulCfearful Dashamed三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）A（2014江苏卷）DAugust 1990，BostonDear Maya Shao-ming,To me, June 6,1990 is a special day. My long-awaited dream cam
13、e true the minute your father cried, A girl! You are more than just a second child, more than just a girl to match our boy. You, little daughter, are the link to our female line, the legacy of another womans pain and sacrifice 31 years ago.Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother. Somewhere in
14、 Hong Kong, in the late fifties, a young waitress found herself pregnant (怀孕) by a cook, probably a co-worker at her restaurant. She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth, and kept the little girl for the first three months of her life. I like to think that my motheryour randmotherlove
15、d me and fought to raise me on her own, but that the daily struggle was too hard. Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.More likely, I was dr
16、opped at the orphanage (M JLR) steps or somewhere else. I will probably never know the truth. Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China, so she probably kept my existence a secret. Once I was out of her life, it was as if I had never been born. And so you a
17、nd your brother and I are the missing leaves on a family tree.Do they ever wonder if we exist?Before I was two, I was adopted by an Anglo couple. Fed three square meals a day, I grew like a wild weed and grasped all the opportunities they had to offerbooks, music, education, church life and communit
18、y activities. In a family of blue-eyed blonds, though, I stood out like a sore thumb. Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different, my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin, or made fun of my clumsy walk. Moody and impatient, burdened by fears that none of u
19、s realized resulted from my early years of need, I was not an easy child to love. My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mo
20、ther who raised me, I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own. The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.But part of me will always be missing: my beginnings, my personal history, all the delicate details that give a person her origin. Nevertheless, someone gave me a
21、lucky name Siu Wai. Siu means little, and War means clever. Therefore, my baby name was Clever little one. Who chose those words? Who cared enough to note my arrival in the world?I lost my Chinese name for 18 years. It was Americanized for convenience to Sue. But like an ill-fitting coat, it made me
22、 uncomfortable. I hated the name. But even more, I hated being Chinese. It took many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth-name. That, plus a little knowledge of classroom Cantonese, is all the Chinese culture I have to offer you. Not white, certainly
23、, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. Your name, Shao-ming, is very much like mineShao means little. And ming is bright, as in a shining sun or moon. Whose lives will you brighten, little Maya? Your past is more complete than mine, and each
24、day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years. When I pat you, I comfort the lost baby inside me who still cries for her mother.Sweet Maya, it doesnt matter what you become later on. You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams.I love you,Mo
25、mmy65.Why is June 6. 1990 a special day for Mommy?A.Her dream of being a mother came true.B.She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C.She wrote the letter to her daughter.D.Her female line was well linked.66.How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A.It is bitter and disappointing.B.It is
26、 painful but understandable.C.She feels sorry but sympathetic.D.She feels hurt and angry.67.What does I stood out like a sore thumb in Paragraph 5 mean?A.I walked clumsily out of pains.B.I was not easy to love due to jealousy.C.I was impatient out of fear.D.I looked different from others.68.What can
27、 be inferred from Mommys Anglo family life?A.She used to experience an identity crisis.B.She fought against her American identity.C.She forgot the pains of her early years.D.She kept her love for Asia from childhood.69.Why did Mommy name her daughter Shao-ming?A.To match her own birth-name.B.To brig
28、hten the lives of the family.C.To identify her with Chinese origin.D.To justify her pride in Chinese cultare.70. By Your past is more complete than mine, Mommy means .A.her past was completed earlier than Shao-mingsB.Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC.her mother didnt comfort her
29、the way she did Shao-mingD.her past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the USBViennaIn spite of Iraqs decision to s top oil deliveries，the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)will not increase production to make up the shortfallministers decided Tuesday in Vienna The
30、 l1 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary s topThe organizations president，Charkid Kheria of Algeria，said after the meeting that s tocks were high and prices were stable，so quota(配额)increases were not necessary The EUCommission has expressed conce
31、rn about Iraqs output stopA speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price Saudi Arabias Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap，he saidOPEC Secretar
32、y General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of Iraqs output s top was not known，so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yetIf the market was destabilized(使动摇)，a suitable response could be made Iraq on Monday s topped shipments of crude oil to protest against the UNSecurity Councils decisi
33、on to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month，instead of the normal six-month renewalJust before the Vienna meeting，oil prices had gone up，with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 2705 dollars，up from 268 1 dollars last Friday North Sea oil was at 2926 dollars Monday evening OPEC wants
34、the oil price to stay within fl margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 25 million barrels per day off quotas71Iraq made the decision to s top oil deliveries because Aoil price is too low in international market Bthe UNSecretary Council has decided to
35、 shorten the time of extension of the oil-for-food programme Cmany oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s Dit couldnt get enough money to develop its economy72The attitude the EUCommission took towards Iraqs output s top is Aactive Bconcerned Ccold Dsurprised73The underlined words
36、“The organization”here refers to AOPEC Bthe EUCommission CVienna DW TO74The main idea of the passage is Athe oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has s topped oil deliveries BOPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars COPEC will not increase oil producti
37、on to make up the shortfall that caused by IraqDOil is connected with peoples daily life75The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that Athey can persuade Iraq to continue oil production Bthey can have a talk with the UNSecurity Council Cthey can have a discussion about the effects of Iraqs
38、 temporary output s top Dthey can make up their minds to increase 0.1 production hat C (山西省山大附中2014届高三9月月考) BEven when youre extremely busy, you arent using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyones schedule where they arent doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no ga
39、ps, there is probably lots of time where you arent working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.Why arent you completely efficient? Its because time isnt the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions(消遣). In
40、stead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate(拖延) and slow down on tasks throughout the day.The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when y
41、oure tired, you can have ample time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without maki
42、ng some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason its hard to “find time” isnt a lack of time. Its because you dont have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.I first suspected
43、 time wasnt the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was insanely （发疯地）busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopp
44、ed exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.
45、 51. If someone cant work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is _.Aa schedule without gaps Bbreaks and distractionsCthe limited time Dthe limited energy52. According to paragraph 4, everyone, including the extremely busy people, can _.Awork without any rest Bfocus on many thing
46、s at a timeCfind some more time in a day Ddo some exercise regularly53. After a few weeks off, what was the change of the writers life?AHe had a longer daily to-do lists with over twenty items.BHe stopped doing exercise because of the lack of energy.CHe found it hard to find time to exercise because
47、 he was busier.DHe pushed most of the things later and later in his schedule.54. The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to _.Aprove what the real limiting factor is Bshow us how busily he needs to workCexplain how important a healthy body is Dtell us what an odd exper
48、ience he has55. What is the best title of the passage?AAre You Really Lack of Time? BHow Can You Work Efficiently?CWhat Makes Your Energy Limited? DWhen Should You Do Exercise?D (2014届山西太原五校检测)The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，th
49、e interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？”Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are th
50、e qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicants true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey
51、 Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验)According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he
52、or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.This is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer is looking f
53、or.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.1The writer wrote the passage to_.Agive you a piece of advice on a job interviewBtell you how to meet a job interviewerCdescribe the aptitude testDadvice you how to find a job2Why do the interviewers ask such questio
54、ns?AThey want to discover what the interviewees know.BThey are curious about the answers.CThey try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.DThey just ask questions without thinking much.3According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should_.Anot tell the tru
55、thBlearn to tell what they really thinkCbe more enthusiasticDtry to find out what the examiner really want to know4From the passage we know that_.Ajob applicants are always asked such questionsBmore Chinese applicants fail to find a jobCapplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisonerDthe aptit
56、ude test is becoming popular worldwide四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）(2014届唐山市二模)假定你是David。你的笔友李华最近给你发来邮件，质疑上大学的意义。请给李华写一封邮件劝他努力学习，考取理想大学。内容要点如下。上大学可以：1提高素养；2结交朋友；3利于就业。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua，In your last mail you doubt whether it is useful to go to college._Truly yours，David
57、一 、单项填空【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补；补偿；catch up with追上，赶上；句义：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明C项正确。【举一反三】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on
58、D. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM 2.5为重点。express表达；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承认，感谢。根据句意可知，应选C。答案：CD。the pu
59、blic意为“公众、民众”；第二空是泛指“一种”；第三空是特指，就限定在这些volunteers，所以用定冠词。解析：考查状语从句。句意为：不要泄气。顺其自然，你就会享受生活中的每一天。as引导方式状语从句，意为“照方式”。答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；do away with废除，消灭；live up to符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项get down to中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。【举一反三】I can the house be
60、ing untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的二 、完形填空【要点综述】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家的窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己的劳动赚取所得，由此受到启
61、发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生。36. B由on holidays以及后文提到的我会充分利用这一睡觉的时间可知，在假期母亲应该是允许(allow)我睡懒觉。force意为“强迫”；cause意为“引起”；forbid意为“禁止”。37. C由前文“睡懒觉”以及本句“在这个特别的早上，我想早起些”，可知前后为转折关系，故选C项，however意为“然而”，符合语境。otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“而且，还有”。38. A由下一段第一句“As I watched several people go by, get i
62、nto their cars and drive off ”可知作者应该是观望下面的停车场。39. D由最后一段作者得出的感悟可知，作者应该是了解了一些在生活中有用的(useful)东西。40. A我往下看时，应该是注意到(notice)了一个老人41. B由后文提到自行车后有一篮子布条和瓶子，那么桶应该是挂在自行车的把手上。handle意为“把手”，符合语境。42. C由后文的“from one car to another”可知他应该是从一辆车移动到(move)另一辆车。search意为“寻找”；leave意为“离开”；wander意为“徘徊，漫游”，一般指漫无目的地走动，不符合语境。43
63、. D由already以及a dozen or more cars可知此处指他已经完成了(finish)很多辆车的清洗工作。44. A当我看着他工作时，几种想法在脑海里交替出现(cross)。slip意为“滑”；disturb意为“打扰”；inspire意为“激励”。45. C由前一句中的“He wasnt welldressed.”可知，他穿着简单。46. D由本句中的the bicycle可知此处应该是现在的骑车人(cyclist)不想被看到骑他那种自行车。47. B此句为上一句的转折句，再结合后一句“ working hard at his small business stopping
64、 to chat now and then ”可推知他对自己的生活是感到满意的(content)。48. A由后文的语境“他时不时停下来和附近去市场的老人交谈”可知，他应该是朝路人招手(wave)。49. C表示“和某人交谈”用chat with。50. D由后文“ then standing back to admire it standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.”可知他擦完后，还会往后站，看车子擦过后的样子，可推出他应该是对自己做的工作有一丝自豪。51. A由第三段的“ washing and cleanin
65、g about a dozen or more cars.”可知此处应该说擦洗(clean)挡风玻璃。52. C由前一句“then standing back to admire it”可知此处指他再次往后站欣赏车子。53. A由后一句“At no age need one have to beg for a ”可知这是一条教训(lesson)。54. B乞讨是为了求生(living)。55. D由后一句“Young as I am ”可知相比之下，作者感到羞愧。三 、阅读理解【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文是一位从小就被母亲送走的母亲写给女儿的一封情真意切的信，信里充满了对女儿的爱
66、以及对自己之前的生活的回想，对自己的母亲的怀念之情。65. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节题。根据第一段2,3行You are more than just a second child, more than just a girl to match our boy. You, little daughter, are the link to our female line可知这一天她的女儿出生了。更重要的是家族里的女性传承得以延续。故D正确。66. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段最后3行Worn down by the demands of the new baby and per
67、haps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.可知她的母亲把她送走也是万般无奈，要不然两个人没有好的生活。所以她对母亲的选择是可以接受和理解的，但是同时被母亲送走的确是一件很痛苦的事情。故B正确。67. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据本句In a family of blue-eyed blonds, though, I stood out
68、 like a sore thumb.家里都是蓝眼睛的白种人，而我是一个黄皮肤黑头发的中国人。Though后面这句话说明我和他们是不一样的。故D正确。68. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据第四段4，5行Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different, my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin, or made fun of my clumsy walk.可知在这个家庭里不知道是处于嫉妒还是恐惧我的哥哥们有时会嘲笑我。再根据M
69、y mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right可知我和妈妈经常发生冲突。这些事情让我感觉自己的生活没有安全感，总是很惶恐，缺乏安全感。进而产生了身份危机。故A正确。69. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段That, plus a little knowledge
70、 of classroom Cantonese, is all the Chinese culture I have to offer you. Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. Your name, Shao-ming, is very much like mineShao means little. And ming is bright可知母亲想给女儿添加一些中国文化的元素，所以女儿的名字为S
71、hao ming，让女儿知道自己的祖先有中国血统。故C正确。70. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据下一句and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years.得知母亲一直在照顾着女儿，这和母亲自己的经历是不同的。母亲很小就被送走了，没有享受到母爱。所以该句是指B项含义。答案：71-75 BBACCDCBAA语篇解读：本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。1解析：写作目的题。通读
72、全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们
73、不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。答案：D四 、书面表达【参考范文】Dear_Li_Hua，In_your_last_mail_you_doubt_whether_it_is_useful_to_go_to_college. But I believe going to college will benefit you in several ways.Firstly, it will further your education and develop your competence. Generally speaking, hi
74、gher education makes a person wiser, thus making it more likely for us to live a happier life. Secondly, it is a good place for you to make friends. You can build your selfconfidence as well as independence, and stand on your own feet through learning from your friends. Lastly, the training in your area of study improves your employable skills and helps you progress much faster up the career ladder.So, work hard to be admitted into a good college, and you will earn yourself a bright future.Truly_yours，David