1、练习44语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空2022唐山摸底211词Undoubtedly, Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats1._launchingmortarboards (学位帽) intheair, hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan2._ (tell) throughhats.3_ (date) backtomedievalEngland, theflatcapbecameasymbolofworki
2、ngclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianErawas4._goldenageofhats, whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate, rangingfromflowers, birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat, startinginthemiddle19thcentury, wasthe5._ (choose) formanywelldressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit6._ (gradual) becameakeyfeatur
3、eofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s, though, hatsfadedoutofpeoplessightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding7._ (hold) in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample, StockportHatWorksMuseumtheonlymuseuminthecountryfeaturedinhatsandhatmakingis8._ (popular) thanever, withadistinctin
4、creaseonitsvisitors.9._marksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsthatcanbecalleditsown.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain10._ (reflect) itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.七选五2022安徽师大月考议论文220词Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy, socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastestgrowingindustri
5、esintodaysworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily._1_ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesfacetofacecommunication.“Itmakesfacetofacerelationshipsharderbecauseofpeoplesattentiongiventotheirphonesinstead
6、oftheirfriends,”Coopersaid._2_BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlongdistancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland, buttheyrestillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatImtalkingtoviaFaceTime,”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“liked”_3_The19yearoldEssenaONeillannouncedonthes
7、ocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasemittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline._4_Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscanthelpbutfeelhurt._5_However, ArminKorsos, astudentfromIllinois, takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthe
8、socialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.AOpeningnewdoors.BTeenagersattitudetowardsocialmedia.CHowever, thesocialmediaisbeneficialtolongdistancefriends.DTheriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersse
9、ethemselves.ENegativecommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenagersselfrespect.FThewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagerslives.GYet, somethinkwithsocialmedia, itseasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.完形填空2021浙江卷1月记叙文259词LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto_1_ontheI
10、nternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI_2_myselfonaplanetoPhoenix, Arizona.Iwas_3_atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However, withinfifteenminutesof_4_,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso_5_andlikemindedthatitwasvery_6_tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfi
11、rst8day_7_.Wehadto_8_everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea_9_waybutin35heatandwithaheavypack, mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto_10_astairwayoutofrock.This_11_climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited (栖息) bymountainlions, althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard, never_12_.Thr
12、eedayslater, abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The_13_ofknowingthatmy_14_willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere_15_inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_16_.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly_17_partofmytent._
13、18_,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI_19_.IthinkIammuch_20_forhavingtakenpartintheproject.1A.calculateBnegotiateCadvertiseDresearch2A.imaginedBintroducedCenjoyedDfound3A.annoyedBsurprisedCscaredDexcited4A.arrivingBsleepingCthinkingDwalking5A.confidentBfriendlyCenergeticD
14、curious6A.funnyBgoodCluckyDeasy7A.tourBprojectCcampaignDcourse8A.dropBmakeCcarryDbuy9A.niceBsafeClongDquick10A.buildBtestCcleanDguard11A.helpedBendedCallowedDmeant12A.huntedBtrainedCseenDfed13A.satisfactionBambitionCexpectationDintention14A.workBmemoryCrecordDstory15A.leftBcaughtCattackedDseparated1
15、6A.boilingBaverageCnormalDfreezing17A.tidyBdryCnewDsoft18A.BythewayBRegardlessofthatCNeedlesstosayDIneithercase19A.survivedBresistedCescapedDrecovered20A.smarterBstrongerChappierDbusier答题策略语法填空定语从句定语从句题的解题步骤(2)例题Everyonehashisdreams, butnotallthesedreamscancometrue.Those_dreamsbecometruehaveatleasto
16、nethingincommon, thatis, theyalwaysholdontotheirdreams.步骤确定先行词Those指人,从who/that,whom,whose中选择确定所填词在从句中作定语,修饰dreams,故用whose引导定语从句答案whose先行词Those指人,所填词在从句中作dreams的定语,故用关系代词whose引导定语从句练习44语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章向我们介绍了经常对孩子讲善意的谎言会带来的不良影响。1答案与解析:useful考查词性转换。此处在is后作表语,表示“有用的”,应用形容词。故填useful。2答案
17、与解析:attached考查词性转换。此处在系动词get后作表语,应用形容词。be/getattachedto.为固定短语,意为“依恋;喜欢”。故填attached。3答案与解析:questionnaires考查名词单复数。questionnaire是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且根据前面的379可知,应用名词复数形式。故填questionnaires。4答案与解析:whose考查定语从句。句意为:结果表明,那些父母说了更多谎的孩子现在更有可能对自己的父母说谎换句话说,通过被欺骗,他们似乎已经开始相信不诚实在道德上是可以接受的。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作定语,故
18、填whose。5答案与解析:was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。根据前面的seemed可知,此处应用一般过去时;从句主语为beingdishonest,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。6答案与解析:contributing考查非谓语动词。句意为:此外,如果父母经常对孩子说谎,可能会有其他潜在的相关问题导致孩子在青春期和成年期出现问题。theremaypotentiallybeotherunderlyingrelationalissues是一个完整的句子,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作定语,由于contribute与issues是逻辑上的主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词形式。
19、故填contributing。7答案与解析:development考查词性转换。此处应用名词作动词help的宾语。故填development。8答案与解析:for考查介词。beresponsiblefor.为固定短语,意为“引起的”。故填for。9答案与解析:what考查名词性从句。句意为:所以,下次当你想说一些你认为是无害的善意的谎言来让你的孩子安静下来或让他们上床睡觉时,请三思。设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,故填what。10答案与解析:probably考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语,故填probably。.七选五1答案与解析:F空白前提到,92%的青少年每天都上网。社交媒体
20、的广泛传播几乎改变了青少年活动的方方面面,F项符合语境。2答案与解析:G从空白后内容可知,社交媒体让贝丝可以和远在苏格兰的朋友交流。贝丝的例子说明了“一些人认为,通过社交媒体,可以使来自任何地方的任何人建立关系更容易。”G项符合语境。3答案与解析:D空白后以EssenaONeill为例,谈到了现在的青少年关心自己在网络上呈现的完美形象。也就是说,社交媒体的兴起改变了青少年看待他们自己的方式。D项正确。4答案与解析:E消极的评论对青少年的自尊心造成很大的伤害。受到负面评论的青少年会不由自主地感到悲伤。E项也是在谈论网络评论对青少年的影响,符合语境。5答案与解析:A从本段内容可知,ArminKor
21、sos借助社交媒体上的评论改进了他在YouTube上的视频。社交媒体以一种前所未有的方式帮助了人们。A项“打开新门”概括准确。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述布兰登的岳母Ekiben餐厅的常客里娜由于得了重病不能前去吃她最爱的西兰花天妇罗,于是布兰登给这家餐厅写电子邮件,希望得到食谱自己制作,餐厅的员工看了信件后,决定和他的两个同事开车去佛蒙特州亲自制作,最后里娜吃到了她最爱的西兰花天妇罗。1答案与解析:D根据下文“every time she visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben”可知,她是
22、这家餐厅的常客。regular意为“经常的”,符合语境。aged意为“年迈的”;formal意为“正式的”;enthusiastic意为“热情的”。2答案与解析:C根据上下文可知,布兰登在电子邮件中向餐厅的人解释了要食谱的原因。explain意为“解释”,符合语境。recall意为“回忆”;conclude意为“得出结论”;complain意为“抱怨”。3答案与解析:C根据空后的tomakeitforherthere可知,他想在家里给里娜做这道菜,因此他想要食谱。recipe意为“食谱”,符合语境。list意为“清单”;brochure意为“小册子”;menu意为“菜单”。4答案与解析:D根据
23、下文“Wed like to make it _ for you in Vermont.”可知,史蒂夫朱提议去佛蒙特为她现场制作这道菜。suggestion意为“建议”,符合语境。order意为“命令”;blessing意为“祝福”;donation意为“捐赠”。5答案与解析:B根据空后foryouinVermont可知,菜是在佛蒙特现场制作的,所以是新鲜的。fresh意为“新鲜的”,符合语境。soft意为“柔软的”;cool意为“凉爽的”;safe意为“安全的”。6答案与解析:D根据空后“with a hot plate and some cooking facilities”可知,此处指往
24、车上装载烹调用具。load意为“装载”,符合语境。supply意为“提供”;decorate意为“装饰”;fix意为“固定;修理”。7答案与解析:B根据上文中的“SteveChu, oneoftherestaurantscoworkers”以及语境可知,朱应是和他的两位搭档一同去佛蒙特制作西兰花天妇罗。partner意为“搭档;合伙人”,符合语境。neighbor意为“邻居”;customer意为“顾客”;driver意为“司机”。8答案与解析:C根据上文“That Friday after work, Chu_ his truck with a hot plate.”可知,他们是开车去的。d
25、rive意为“开车”,符合语境。return意为“回来”;ride意为“骑车”;change意为“改变”。9答案与解析:B根据设空处所在句中的一系列动作可知,此处表示他们在到达后,就开始为做这道菜做准备。根据常识可知,此处应是将车门拉下来。pulldown意为“拉下来”,符合语境。throwaway意为“扔掉”;breakthrough意为“突破”;lookover意为“检查”。10答案与解析:A根据上文提到的一系列动作可知,这里指开始做饭。cook意为“烹饪”,符合语境;advertise意为“做广告”;exhibit意为“展览”;experiment意为“做实验”。11答案与解析:C句意为
26、:在把所有东西整齐地装盒之后,他们敲响了他们顾客家的门。box意为“装盒”,boxsth.up意为“把某物装盒”,符合语境。cut意为“切”;roll意为“卷;(使)翻滚”;clean意为“打扫”。12答案与解析:A根据空后thefragrance可知,开门后里娜就认出了西兰花天妇罗的香味。recognize意为“认出;辨别出”,符合语境。follow意为“跟随”;check意为“检查”;guess意为“猜测”。13答案与解析:B根据上文可知,餐厅的人千里迢迢来到这里现场制作西兰花天妇罗,这让她很感动。touched意为“感动的”,符合语境。encouraged意为“受到鼓励的”;shocked意为“震惊的”;amused意为“被逗乐的”。14答案与解析:A根据上文可知,餐厅的人千里迢迢来这里现场制作西兰花天妇罗给里娜,这是一个善良的举动。kindness意为“善良”,符合语境。gratitude意为“感激”;cure意为“治愈”;assistance意为“帮助”。15答案与解析:D根据上文可知,布兰登的岳母是肺癌晚期,能让她吃上这家餐厅的西兰花天妇罗是她的家人的愿望。wish意为“愿望”,符合语境。ambition意为“雄心”;potential意为“潜力”;promise意为“承诺”。