1、Unit 4 课时跟踪检测（十） Welcome to the unit & Reading Language Points.单词拼写1There were complaints that the advertisement was offensive (冒犯的) to women.2Some people have a hatred (仇恨) of anything new.3Make sure the ladder is firm (牢固的) before you start to climb.4Its difficult to assess (评估) the effects of the
2、se changes.5He resigned after being suspected (怀疑) of theft.6I showed David a draft (草稿) of the letter and he suggested a few changes.7The two sides have yet to show their willingness to negotiate (谈判)8A working group will be established to promote cooperation (合作).完成句子1这所大学要求我提供与个人学术成果相关的所有信息。The u
3、niversity asked me to provide all the information related_to my academic achievements.2众所周知，醉酒驾驶是一种犯罪行为。Drunk driving is a_criminal_offence,_ as we know.3他被控诉骗走了投资者们一生的积蓄。He was accused of cheating_investors_of their life savings.4不管怎样，我会去欧洲深造的。One_way_or_another,_ Im going to Europe for further stu
4、dy.5我不允许你这样和你的母亲说话。I cant_have_you_speaking to your mother like that.单项填空1_ how to judge a person, my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work.AIncludingBRegardingCSupposing DProviding解析：选B。考查可以作介词或连词的分词的用法。句意：对于如何判别一个人，我个人的观点是主要通过他对工作的态度。including“包括”；regarding“关于”；supposing
5、“假如”；providing“以为条件；假如”。2The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up解析：选C。考查“have复合宾语”结构。句意：主任让她的助手为开会人员买了些热狗(香肠面包)。have sb.do sth.“让某人干某事”。3Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.Aassess BexpressCpass Dreserve解析：选D。考查动词辨
6、析。assess“评估”；express“表达”；pass“通过，经过”；reserve“推迟，留到以后”。根据状语从句until I find all the evidence 可知，此处应用reserve表示“我暂时不想作出判断”。句意：我暂时不想作出判断，直到我找到所有的证据。故选D项。4With international _ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.Acooperation Bc
7、ompetitionCconstruction Dconflict解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：随着国际合作与教育交流每年在增加，在国外学习的中国学生的数量在快速增长。cooperation“合作”；competition“竞争”；construction“建设”；conflict“矛盾”。5 What do you think of investing in todays stock market? There are many risks, but also many _ gains.Apotential BconfidentialCinfluential Dpreferential解析
8、：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：“你如何看待今天的股市投资？”“有许多风险，但也有许多潜在的收益。”potential“潜在的，可能的”；confidential“秘密的，表示信任的”；influential“有影响的，有权势的”；preferential“优待的，优先的”。6Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but _ him of having done it.Acharge BsuspectCinspect Ddoubt解析：选B。考查动词辨析。charge sb
9、.with sth.“指控某人犯有某种罪行”；suspect sb.of sth.“认为某人有的嫌疑”；inspect“视察，检查”；doubt“怀疑”。7His comments were deeply offensive _ a large number of single mothers.Afor BtoCwith Don解析：选B。句意：他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。be offensive to sb.“是对某人的冒犯”。8(2010安徽高考)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singi
10、ng didnt _ to me much.Aappeal BbelongCrefer Doccur解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答语句意：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to“被想起”。9The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she _ before.Adidnt fly Bhasnt flownChadnt flown Dwasnt flying解析：选C。考查时态。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个
11、女孩儿非常紧张，因为她以前从没坐过飞机。由“was very nervous”以及“before”可知，应该用过去完成时。10The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if解析：选C。考查状语从句。句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，即使他们有这种兴趣。as if“似乎”，不符合句意。.阅读理解AIf women are merciles
12、sly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside
13、because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend vast sums of m
14、oney each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering (改变) the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion indu
15、stry, contributes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability.They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they
16、 look right.There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in highheeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are
17、obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonder, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is fo
18、r you to decide.语篇解读：女人爱美的天性被时装设计师和商人充分利用，他们不断推出各种新款服装，赚足了女士们的钱，而女士们为了美丽心甘情愿地被他们剥削。男士在时装方面则显得比女士更理性。1Designers and big stores always make money _.Aby constantly changing the fashions in womens clothingBby mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryCbecause they are able to predict
19、new fashions for the coming seasonDbecause they attach great importance to the quality of womens clothing解析：选A。推理判断题。第一段提到“因为她们一想到自己穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就不寒而栗，所以总是被服装设计师和大商场利用”，由此判断，这些人利用她们追求衣着时尚的特点来赚钱，故选A项“通过不断改变女装的时尚”。B“通过无情地剥削服装加工行业的女工”；C“因为他们能预测下一个季节的新款式”；D“因为他们注重女装的质量”都不正确。2To the writer, that women a
20、lter their old fashioned dresses is seen as _.Aa waste of money Ban expression of tasteCa waste of time Dan expression of creativity解析：选C。细节理解题。第二段说，女士们如果没钱置办新衣，她们就浪费几个小时的时间来修改她们现有的服装以追求时尚。由此判断选C，作者觉得这样做是浪费时间。3According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?AThe fashion industry
21、makes an important contribution to society.BThe constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of characters.CFashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.DNew fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.解析：选D。推理判断题。从第三段第一句可
22、知A项错误；第三段说，女人为了美愿意忍受任何的不舒适，而没有提到反映了她们“性格的力量”，故B项错误；文章没有提到C项内容。从全文内容可知，作者觉得服装设计师推出各种新款服装的目的是赚钱，是“一年又一年无情地剥削女士们”，由此判断选D。4By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”， the writer means that _.Awomen are better able to put up with discomfortBmen are more reasonable in the matter of fashionCmen ar
23、e also exploited greatly by fashion designersDwomens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at解析：选B。推理判断题。最后一段说，比较男人和女人对时装的态度就能得出一个明显的结论，男人很聪明，不会被时装设计师欺骗。从这些叙述可知应选B，男士在选择服饰方面比女士更理性。BThe Staff Room is onestopenglishs exclusive (独家的) subscription service, giving you access to our ful
24、l database of resources as well as many other benefits.Here is just a taste of how the Staff Room can help and enhance (提高) your teaching：1Enjoy our entire database of resourcesYou will be able to access our full database of over 8, 000 resources, searchable by age, level, language focus and topic;
25、the database is added to every week, so youre always sure to find something new.From articles and tips on a range of teaching aspects and approaches, to readytouse worksheets and lesson plans, and from games to listening materials, youll have thousands of fantastic resources at your fingertips.2Find
26、 everything you needWhether you teach children, teenagers, adults or business executives, onestopenglish is packed with resources for you.As a Staff Room member youll find a wealth of materials in the core (核心) subject areas that matter most to you, including Grammar & Vocabulary, Exams, Business an
27、d Young Learners.Youll also find a special CLIL section for Content and Language Integrated Learning teachers, regularly updated with new materials.3Organize your teachingEvery Staff Room member can benefit from a personal, interactive (交互的) Learning Calendar.This exciting new tool will allow you to
28、 save, organize and share all your favourite resources, and easily schedule your lessons in advance.You can find out more about the Learning Calendar here.4Refresh your classes with topical news lessons and authentic listening materialsAs part of your Staff Room subscription, well publish a news les
29、son from The Guardian every week, edited at three different language levels and complete with student worksheets.Our engaging listening materials include an ongoing series of authentic interviews with members of the public, an exclusive soap opera, and our exciting miniplays on British culture; your
30、 students will be able to improve their listening skills with reallife contents and a huge variety of accents.语篇解读：本文介绍了onestopenglish网站的Staff Room栏目可以给会员的教学带来哪些便利。5The purpose of the passage is to _.Aintroduce the advantages of a column on a websiteBpersuade readers to join in an organizationCgive
31、some advice on how to teach EnglishDoffer some suggestions on how to learn English解析：选A。推理判断题。从整篇文章来看，它介绍了onestopenglish网站的Staff Room栏目给会员的教学带来的便利，所以选择A项。6Which of the following is most likely to be the next part of the passage?AWhere the Staff Room is locatedBHow the Staff Room startedCWhat the Sta
32、ff Room will do this yearDHow to join in the Staff Room解析：选D。推理判断题。文章介绍了这个栏目的诸多服务与好处，接下来最有可能介绍如何加入这个栏目，享受这些服务，所以选择D项。7According to the passage, the Staff Room is intended for _.Astudents BwritersCteachers Deditors解析：选C。推理判断题。由第二段中的“help and enhance (提高) your teaching”可知，该栏目是针对教师的。8What cant you do i
33、n the Staff Room?AExpand your business.BPlan your lessons.CShare your resources.DEnjoy British culture.解析：选A。细节理解题。the Staff Room是为教师提供服务的，不能帮助拓展生意，所以选择A项。另外，B、C、D三项可分别在第一项、第三项和第四项好处中找到，利用排除法选择A项。9The passage can be most probably found _.Aon the front page of a newspaperBon the home page of a websiteCin an English course bookDon the preface of a book解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是网站的一个栏目，因此最有可能出现在网站主页上。
