1、求知中学2018学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题考试时间110分钟，满分120分第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card.C. By check.2. Where was the man born? A. In America. B. In Canad
2、a. C. In England.3. Which season is it now? A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.4. When will the man get on a plane?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.5. Where does the woman want to go? A. Spain. B. Singapore. C. Switzerland.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
3、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What cant Janie understand? A. Her homework. B. Her history test. C. Her English paper.7. Who will the man help? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who read to the girls? A. The woman. B. Only the
4、 man. C. The man and his wife.9. When did the girls start reading well? A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.10. What does the man think the womans son should do now? A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Learn from the mans daughters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats wrong with the man? A. He has got a c
5、old again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week.12. What may the man begin to try? A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patien
6、t.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him with his research paper. B. Go on a business trip with him. C. Write a report for him.15. When would the man like the woman to be finished? A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.16. Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoo
7、n? A. To the library.B. To a meeting room.C. To a caf.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Las Vegas? A. In the desert. B. Near a forest. C. Close to New York.18. What is Las Vegas famous for? A. Swimming pools.B. Fashion.C. Card games.19. Which is popular with kids? A. Museums.B. Restaurants.C. Music clu
8、bs.20. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas? A. To teach visitors about playing cards.B. To get families to bring their children.C. To suggest different activities for visitors.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ANanjing a
9、nd Hangzhou Summer Camps OfferedWe are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps! Both of the summer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spok
10、en English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your own culture to the classes to make things more interesting.The information of the Nanjing camp: Working hours: 40 hours per week, 5 working days per week. Salary: about 7,000 RMB per month. Accommodation (食宿): free (sin
11、gle room). The information of the Hangzhou camp: Working hours: 5 hours per day (= 50 min. / class 6 classes), one day rest per week. Salary: 20,160 RMB in total (420 RMB per day = 70 RMB / class 6 classes). Accommodation: free (shared room). The requirements of the summer camps: Native English spea
12、kers (US, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand). A university degree. Teaching experience. Please send us your resume (简历), copies of certificates (证书) and passport if you are interested in the camps. E-mail: teacher1324 For more information you can visit our website at http:/www.ELook forward to
13、 hearing from you soon! 21. What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?A. Foreign English teachers. B. Chinese English teachers.C. Chinese-speaking students. D. English-learning students. 22. Which of the following people might be accepted as a teacher at the summer camps?A. Wang Li, an e
14、xcellent teacher from China.B. Robert, a high school student from the USA.C. Linda, an experienced university teacher from Canada.D. Jerry, a university student from Australia.23. Compared with the Nanjing camp, the Hangzhou camp _. A. has longer working hours B. has fewer students to teach C. provi
15、des better accommodation D. pays a higher salary.BFrench fries are served hot, either soft or crispy(脆的), and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack. They commonly appear on the menus of diners, fast food restaurants, pubs, and bars. They are usually salted and ma
16、y be served with ketchup, vinegar, or other local specialties, depending on the country. French fries are very common fast food dish in Europe.But this year, a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual. The poor harvest(收获) is be
17、cause of the very hot summer Europe had. There were record hot temperatures in many countries. The heatwave caused a lack of rain, which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do. Pierre Lebrun, a spokesman from a potato growers association in Belgium, said farmers grew 25 pe
18、r cent fewer potatoes than normal. The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller. Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular. There are over 5,000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium. Belgians go there and enjoy th
19、emselves at mealtime. They love fries so much that there is a campaign to rename them “Belgian fries” instead of “French fries” because Belgians say the fry was invented in their country. Belgium is one of the largest exporters of frozen fries in the world. It exports around 2.3 million tons of them
20、 every year. Mr. Lebron explained why fries would be shorter. He said: “Generally, to have long fries, we work with potatoes with a diameter of more than 50mm. Then you get fries of 8 to 9 cm. This time, as the potatoes are smaller, the fries will be shorter. ” 24. From the first paragraph we can le
21、arn French fries_. A. can be served only at dinnerB. can be served in different ways C. cant be ordered in a popular barD. cant be served as snack in Europe25. Why are the French fries shorter than usual? A. The businessman wants to make more money. B. The cold weather reduced the production of the
22、potato. C. People dont like French fries any more for healthier life. D. The high temperatures in this summer make the potato smaller.26. The underlined word “eateries” in paragraph 3 refers to_. A. parks B. restaurants C. supermarkets D. shopping mallsCWhen we see well, we do not think about our ey
23、es very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted
24、. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are
25、not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism(散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good
26、 eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye, then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the obiects relation to the background and other things around it has changed
27、. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.27. We should take good care of our eyes .A.only when we can see well B.even if we can see wellB.only when we cannot see per
28、fectly D. only when we realize how important our eyes are28. The underlined word “blurry” in the second paragraph probably means . A. unclear B. clear C. obvious D. possible 29.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for . A.seeing at night B.seeing objects far awayC.judging distances
29、D.looking over a wide area30.People who suffer from astigmatism have .A.one eye bigger than the other B.a difficulty that can be removed by an operationC.eyes that are not exactly the right shape D.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
30、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. _31_ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. 32 There, youll have an
31、opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you dont want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up
32、 activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. 33 Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes t
33、o increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3. 34 When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy youre, you should always pay attention t
34、o how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in is own way. While jogging can sometimes br
35、ing pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So dont step back. 35 I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.A. Listen to your body signals.B. Never give in to difficulties while joggingC. However, jogging without prepara
36、tion will bring great harm.D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rulesF. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before joggingG. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortab
37、le第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 36 was the most important.It happened last term just after I had got a 37 result in an exam. I was sad and h
38、ad lost 38 . I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 39 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher. 40 , he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, 41 of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then
39、he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the 42 question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 43 nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 44 a third time.I didnt 45 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question agai
40、n and again? I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, 46 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 47 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us 48 the note in his hand.“The note is worth twenty dollars. It is 49 worth twenty dollars, even t
41、hough I throw it on the floor. You are like the 50 . No matter 51 happens to you, you still have your worth.”When I heard those words, I was deeply 52 . Suddenly, I 53 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt 54 I cant do well in the future. If I believe in 55 , I will be s
42、uccessful!36. A. class B. subjectC. classroom D. school 37. A. same B. badC. luckyD. good38.A. shelter B. concern C. faceD. heart 39. A. extreme B. richC. famousD. successful 40. A. OtherwiseB. ExactlyC. Instead D. Because41. A. both B. neitherC. all D. none42. A. differentB. same C. difficult D. ma
43、th43. A. said B. boughtC. sawD. wanted44.A. studentB. teacherC. wayD. question 45. A. understand B. rememberC. notice D. find46. A. ifB. thoughC. soD. or47. A. took out B. packed upC. put down D. picked up 48. A. from B. withC. byD. above49. A. never B. sometimesC. always D. hardly50.A. note B. ques
44、tionC. viewD. exam 51. A. when B. whoC. howD. what 52. A. worried B. moved C. suffered D. ruined53. A. realized B. forgotC. dreamed D. remembered54. A. knowB. thinkC. mean D. vote55.A. money B. friendshipC. familyD. myself第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
45、内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man 56 wanted to do something for the people of his town. However,first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 57 very large stone. Then he 58 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man cam
46、e along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. 59 , with some 60 (difficult) he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 61 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them com
47、plained about the stone but not tried to remove 62 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 63 (say) to himself: “Some neighbors 64 (come) along later in the dark and fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move
48、it. How great his surprise was at last! 65 the stone, he found a bag of money.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节：单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分5分）66. I would appreciate if you could lend me a hand.67. On returning home, she found a note attached the door, reading: “Call me later”.68. Im familiar his voice, but I cant recognize
49、 who he is.69. These animals (hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.70. He had to walk home with his bike (steal). 第二节：补全句子（每小题1分，满分5分，每空限填一词）71. The Browns have two sons, (他们两个) are famous musicians.72. He injured his leg, (以至于) he was unable to join in the match.73. Born in poor fami
50、ly, Catherine had to sing songs at pubs to (维持生计).74. He spent half an hour (整理) the books before leaving school.75. A number of wild animals have (灭亡) because of the change of climate.第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华,暑假参加了为期两周的“美国夏令营”活动。在这两周里,你住在Smith夫妇家中,他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容须包括以下要点:1. 已安全回到中
51、国;2. 感谢Smith夫妇的帮助;3. 希望可以保持联系。注意: 1.词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数.Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,How time flies! Yours，Li Hua 求知中学2018学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语参考答案听力 15 BBCAC 610 ABCAB 1115 ACAAB 1620 CACAC阅读 21-25 ACDBD 26-30 BBACC 31-35 GDFAE完形 36-40 ABDDC 41-45 CBADA 46-50 CDBCA 51-55 DBACD语法填空
52、56. who/that 57. a 58. hid 59. Instead 60. difficulty61. Another 62. it 63. saying 64. will come 65. Under单句语法填空 66. it 67. to 68. with 69. are being hunted 70. stolen补全句子 71. both of whom 72. so that 73. earn a/her living 74. sorting out 75. died out【参考范文】Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,How time flies!I have
53、 already returned to China safely and soundly.When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in America, I just cant help thinking of both of you and want to express my gratitude to you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay such a happy and wonderful experience. I have
54、learned quite a lot, not only of English but also of your culture. And I really enjoyed the fun and laughter we shared with each other. It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile.I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life.I hope we can keep in
55、touch.Yours,Li HuaText 1W: How much should I pay you?M: Thatll be $375. Cash or credit card?W: Ill pay by card. I dont carry that much cash with me.Text 2W: Were you born in America, Jack?M: No, I was born in Canada. But Im living in England now. Text 3 W: I cant believe it. Susan wore white today!M
56、: Whats wrong with wearing white clothes?W: Its winter now. Everyone knows that you shouldnt wear white in the winter.Text 4 M: We arent done yet. We need about 15 more minutes.W: Sure. Just let me know when youre ready. Ill have the taxi driver wait for you, while you finish up the meeting. Remembe
57、r that your flight is at 8:00, OK?Text 5M: Where should we go for winter break this year? We went to Spain last year.W: I was thinking of traveling to Switzerland. I hear the skiing is amazing there.Text 6M: I dont have anything to do.W: Why dont you find a way to help someone? M: Do you need help?W
58、: No, your sister Janie cant understand her math homework from today.M: I can help her! Im very good at math. I always get As.W: Good idea! Im sure shell be happy.Text 7W: Your daughters are so cute! I cant believe theyre only seven years old. How did they learn so much already?M: Well, my wife and
59、I have been reading to them since they were very young. So they became interested in reading at a young age. Theyve both been reading well since the age of five.W: Thats wonderful! I wish my son would do that, too.M: Dont worry too much about him. Hell read more when hes ready. Its better to let him
60、 do what hes most interested in. Hes only six, right?Text 8W: Hi, Tom! Are you OK?M: Oh, I have got a cold again and I easily get tired in spring.W: Why not try some exercise? It will help a lot.M: Well, youre right. But I dont have time to go to a gym. I have been too busy lately.W: You dont have t
61、o go to a gym. You can walk or ride a bicycle to work.M: But I dont have a bicycle.W: Ah, I got it. But you see, our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up and down the stairs instead of taking a lift. That would be better than any exercise machine in the gym.M: Oh, Mary, you really have
62、 a point there. I will have a try tomorrow.Text 9M: Would you take a look at this for me, dear? I have to make my research paper shorter, but I dont know which parts to cut out. I just cant decide. Maybe you can give me a fresh opinion.W: Sure, Ill do that. Let me seeM: Take your time. I neednt hand
63、 it in until next Monday. But if you can look it over by Friday, Ill have the whole weekend to work on it.W: I can finish it by then. On Thursday, I only have a few short meetings. I should have plenty of time to help you out. M: Its pretty long, as you can see55 pages.W: Ill be able to do it. Ill j
64、ust sit down at the Black Point Caf all afternoon!Text 10Welcome to Las Vegas! As you can see, we are located in the sunny Nevada desert. Throughout the world, Las Vegas is known as a place where people come to play cards. Its true that many people do try to win money here. But tourists are beginnin
65、g to see that Las Vegas has much more to offer. If you love music, this is a great place to be. World-famous musicians perform here all the time. Also, you can find new and exciting nightclubs on the Las Vegas Strip. If good food is what youre looking for, we have fine dining restaurants and all-you
66、-can-eat buffets. For those who like to shop, we have shopping centers that carry the same fashions sold in Paris and New York. We are also a very family-friendly place to visit. Kids will enjoy our museums, parks, and swimming pools. Thank you for choosing Las Vegas. Get ready for a perfect vacation for the whole family.
