1、UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE (满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)()1.He was not _ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.AworriedBconfidentCcuriousDcontent()2.To be honest, I prefer _ books _ TV when I am free.Areading；to watchingBto read；to watchingCreading；rather than watchDto read；rath
2、er than watching()3.John _ his job yesterday because he felt it was too stressful.AfinishedBkeptCcontinuedDquit()4.In 1492, Columbus reached _ is now called America.AhowBwhichCwhatDwhere()5.I highly recommended that he _ some kind of exercise in the morning.AdoBdidCdoesDhave done()6._ is not easy fo
3、r the students to remember the words in a short time.AThatBThisCItDWhat()7.If you are interested in the course, you can _ for it.Asign inBsign outCsign upDsign away()8.Im not interested in maths._, I hate it.AFinallyBActuallyCFirstlyDTruly()9.He was so _ to computer games that he failed in the exam.
4、AabsorbedBburiedClostDaddicted()10.The students are having a _ on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.AquarrelBdebateCfightDstruggle【答案】15DADCA610CCBDB第二部分阅读(20分)AA young girl, who enjoys being the center of attention, may act out for her friends and family.Then one day her mother
5、 tells her to stop being so silly and grow up.This negative attention may make the girl feel ashamed of her behavior and from then on, hold back her free-spiritedness and then go through life feeling as if she cant fully express herself for fear of being laughed at.The girls experience shows how peo
6、ple live with shame when they have been criticized (批评) for just being themselves.When it comes to teenagers, there are times they can be extremely difficult and try their parents patience.When parents become frustrated, they may say things like “I am starting to really not like you.” They may not m
7、ean what they say.They may just be tired of arguing with the teenager and have become emotionally overwhelmed.However, the teenager doesnt know their words are out of frustration, and may feel his parents are telling him theyre sorry they ever had him.The child may conclude that he is a bad person.S
8、uch casual criticism by parents can linger and stick to children like glue.How to make this better? The next time a child shows you a drawing hes done, or sings a song for you in an effort to get your attention, recognize that your response may be extremely important toward the childs willingness to
9、 continue to explore these creative efforts.When a child is dancing and an adult makes fun of him, the negativity he feels can completely shut the child down from that activity, or even worse, fill him with shame as if somethings wrong with him.That is why it is so important for parents to recognize
10、 that children are exploring their world.The more encouragement we have then and the more we keep their sense of whats possible alive, the more likely they will be to explore and find their own enthusiasm in life.They will keep alive their joy and their dreams for the future.As parents, I dont think
11、 we can hope for anything more.()11.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?ABy describing a scene.BBy giving an explanation.CBy making a comparison.DBy providing an example.()12.What effect can parents mindless criticism have on children?AThey may have a low opinion of themselves for
12、 long.BThey may no longer feel afraid of being made fun of.CThey may want to challenge their parents patience further.DThey may work harder to live up to their parents expectations.()13.What are parents advised to do when a child seeks for attention?APoint out his weaknesses.BProtect his passion for
13、 exploration.CComment on his behaviors.DEncourage his reflection on himself.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者指出父母无意的批评会让孩子长久以来都看低自己，并建议当孩子寻求关注时，父母应该保护他探索的热情。11D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A young girl, who enjoys being the center of attention, may act out for her friends and family.”可知，第一段是讲述一个年轻女孩的经历，根据第二段“The girls experience
14、shows how people live with shame when they have been criticized (批评) for just being themselves.”可知，文章是通过举例来引入主题。故选D。12A推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“The child may conclude that he is a bad person.Such casual criticism by parents can linger and stick to children like glue.”可知，父母无意的批评会让孩子长久以来都看低自己。故选A。13B细节理解题。根据第四
15、段第二句“The next time a childrecognize that your response may be extremely important toward the childs willingness to continue to explore these creative efforts.”以及倒数第二段“The more encouragement wethe more likely they will be to explore and find their own enthusiasm in life.”可知，当孩子寻求关注时，父母应该保护他探索的热情。故选B。
16、B(2020吉林长春外国语学校高一上学期月考)A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 a.m. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 a.m. in the US.The average teenager ideally needs eight to nine hours sleep each night, but in reality a lot of te
17、enagers struggle to get this much.A lot of the problems happen because our sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow.So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their bodys natural rhythms(规律)T
18、here has been a general change over the past 25 years to shorten the school day.This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.Later start times could help teens grades and health.This is
19、 mainly because it makes the management of children easier.Managing hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing.And there is always the fear that behaviour worsens during breaks.So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.But this means that stu
20、dents barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are forced to study ancient history.And teaching staff also move through from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone included.Anywa
21、y, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings.For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?()14.How do schools often shorten the school day?AThey reduce childrens lunch time and lesso
22、n breaks.BThey reduce the teaching time.CThey properly adjust children natural rhythms.DThey increase more holidays.()15.Whats the purpose of the short lesson breaks according to the text?ATo make children behave better in class.BTo make children quickly take in what they learned.CTo reduce children
23、s excitement.DTo manage children more easily.()16.What can we learn about later school start time from the text?AIt will add to the teachers pressure.BIt has always been there for 25 years.CParents may support it.DIt benefits the students only.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上学时间延后的诸多好处。14A细节理解题。第二段中“This is not
24、at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks(这并不是以教学时间为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少)”可知，他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，从而缩短一天的在校时间。15D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“So the theory goes that having them in class and stric
25、tly supervised must be better(所以理论上讲，让他们上课并受到严格监督一定会更好)”可以判断出，缩短孩子们的课间休息时间，是为了更容易监管他们。16C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings(无论如何，它也可以使青少年取得更好的成绩，减少父母早上的挣扎)”可判断出，如果上学时间延后，家长们可能会支持。C(2020山东省济南第一中学高一上学期期中)Physic
26、al education, or PE, isnt required for all high school students.In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes.”Today many people dont do sports.But as is known to all, doing sports is very important f
27、or an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症)The increase in activities that dont get teens to move a
28、round, such as computer games, means many teens dont get their required exercise.PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.Not doing sports increases teens hazard of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of
29、 protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be prevented by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN),
30、students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance.Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical educat
31、ion.()17.According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?AMaking teens attach importance to exercise later.BRemoving the stress faced by teens at school.CGetting teens to encourage adults to exercise.DHelping teens learn to make good plans.()18.What does the underlined wor
32、d “hazard” in Paragraph 5 mean?AhappinessBrisksCsafetyDsadness()19.According to the PCFSN, doing sports _.Ameans making students choose between sports and studiesBhelps students make good use of all their timeCmeans students adjust to their studies betterDhelps students do better in their studies()2
33、0.What is the text mainly about?AWhy high school students should receive physical education.BWhy some schools consider physical education important.CHow schools can help students love doing sports.DHow high school students can live a better life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。17A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Teac
34、hing teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult(现在教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年成年后，把锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。18B词义猜测题。根据下句“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems(积
35、极的生活方式提供了一个很好的方法来免遭这些健康问题)”可知，画线词所在句的意思是：不运动会增加青少年患许多疾病的危险。因此“hazard”的意思是“风险，危险”，故选B项。19D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical educatio
36、n(不参加体育活动的学生，把额外的时间用于课堂学习，在考试中的表现并不比那些为了运动而放弃一些学习时间的学生好)”可推断出，根据PCFSN，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。20A主旨大意题。本文第一段中“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly Yes(但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是肯定的)”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。第三部分完形填空(15分)(2020黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期末)I was said
37、to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless.I had to _21_ grade six.At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.One day after class, she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me.It was just a _22_ conv
38、ersation.After that day, she gave me particular _23_ and it made me feel special.I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my_24_started to improve in her subject.Months later, she moved into a house near my _25_.We would walk home together after school.Her
39、 constant(不断的)support helped me, _26_ in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.I finally _27_second in my class.Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away(疏远)_28_still kept a constant check on me.By the time I was in grade seven, we h
40、ardly spoke, but by then I had become the_29_in my class.When I left my school, I was_30_with her, as she never answered the_31_when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university.One fine day, our paths(路)_32_again.I met her at a wedding.I could not_33_asking her, “Why did you stop tal
41、king to me？”“You are a clever boy.I wanted you to be a tree standing on your own roots, not depending on(依靠)others.Now here you are and I feel _34_of you.You are your inspiration and do not need to _35_ a shoulder，” she said.I could not say anything, but I smiled.Ill always thank her.()21.A.jumpBatt
42、endCcopyDrepeat()22.A.stupidBuselessCnormalDsecret()23.A.attentionBattractionCexplanationDexamination()24.A.wordsBobjectsCclassesDgrades()25.A.homeBschoolChotelDcompany()26.A.generallyBactuallyCespeciallyDusually()27.A.receivedBcameCcaughtDheld()28.A.butBasCorDso()29.A.oldestBstrongestCbestDcleveres
43、t()30.A.out of touchBin commonCout of reachDin touch()31.A.roadBschoolyardCphoneDmachine()32.A.separatedBformedCaddedDcrossed()33.A.finishBhelpCpreventDkeep()34.A.sadBproudCgoodDashamed()35.A.give upBget onClook forDtake up【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”本来是个差生并且家人也对“我”失望，但“我”遇到一位老师，在她的关心和帮助下，“我”重新树立起信心，并最终考上了
44、好的大学。21D句意：我不得不在六年级留级。根据上文“I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. ”可知，“我”是班里最差的学生，不得不在六年级重读一年。A.jump跳跃；B.attend参加；C.copy抄写，复印；D.repeat重复。22C句意：那只是一次普通的谈话。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.useless无用的；C.normal正常的；D.secret秘密的。23A句意：从那一天以后，她对我特别关照，这让我觉得很特别。A.attention注意， 专心；B.
45、attraction吸引；C.explanation解释；D.examination考试。24D句意：我开始努力学习，因为她给我的感觉是有人相信我，在她所教的学科上我的成绩开始有所提升。根据下文“as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. ”可知，此处应指成绩。A.words单词；B.objects物体；C.classes班级；D.grades成绩，年级。25A句意：几个月后，她搬进了离我家很近的房子。根据下文“We would walk home together after
46、school. ”可知，此处指老师搬进了离“我”家很近的房子。A.home家；B.school学校；C.hotel宾馆；D.company公司。26C句意：她的不断支持帮助了我，特别是在我的学习上，因为我知道她会检查我在她的科目和其他科目的成绩。根据“as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.” 可知，此处强调老师在“我的”学习上提供帮助。A.generally一般地；B.actually事实上；C.especially 特别地；D.usually通常。27B句意：我最终在班级里
47、进步到第二名。根据语境可知，此处指进步到了第二名。A.received 接收；B.came来到，到了；C.caught接住；D.held抓住。28A句意：六年级之后她开始慢慢地疏远我，但她仍然不停地检查我的功课。根据语境，前后句为转折关系。29C根据语境可知，经过老师的帮助和自己的努力，自己已经是班里最好的学生了。A.oldest 最老的；B.strongest 最强壮的；C.best 最好的；D.cleverest最聪明的。30A句意：当我离开学校的时候，我和她失去了联系，因为我给她打电话的时候她从来不接。根据下文“as she never answered the _31_ when I
48、called her ”可知，“我”和她失去了联系。A.out of touch失去联系；B.in common共同点；C.out of reach够不到；D.in touch有联系。31C句意参考上题。根据下文“when I called her”可知，此处指接电话。A.road 公路；B.schoolyard校园；C.phone电话；D.machine机器。32D句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，我们又相遇了。根据下文“I met her at a wedding.” 可知，“我”和她又见面了。A.separated分离；B.formed组成；C.added增加；D.crossed交叉，使相交。3
49、3B句意：我禁不住问她，“你为什么不跟我说话？” cant help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”。34B根据上文中“You are a clever boy.”和下文中“You are your inspiration”可知，老师说的是：“我为你感到骄傲。”A.sad悲伤的；B.proud骄傲的；C.good好的；D.ashamed惭愧的。35C句意：你自己就是启发你灵感的人，你不必再寻找一个肩膀依靠。根据“You are your inspiration”可知，此处指“不必再寻找一个肩膀依靠”。A.give up放弃；B.get on 上车；C.look for 寻找；D.t
50、ake up开始从事。第四部分语法填空(15分)(2020广东省湛江一中高一上学期月考)I am taught by many 36._(teacher) in my school.Every subject has a different teacher, but I like my math teacher 37._(well)Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam.Maam 38._ (join) us last term.She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 39._ (i
51、nterest) and simple that we all can understand everything 40._ is being taught and how it can be done.Most importantly, Maam teaches math with lots of patience.If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time 41._(guide) us until we understand it.And we can prefer going to her during sch
52、ool hours for help.She also helps us 42._activities at school.When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 43._(help) us to get ready for the show.Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 44._(we). To me, Maam is not only 45._ good teacher, but also our best friend.I love Maam an
53、d I wish her a happy life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的数学老师不仅教书好而且非常关心学生，成为了学生们的良师益友。36teachers考查名词复数。句意：在我们学校有许多老师教我。根据空前形容词many可知，可数名词teacher应用复数形式。37best考查副词最高级。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。根据句意可知，应用副词well的最高级best修饰动词like。38joined考查时态。句意：Maam上个学期加入了我们。根据时间状语“last term”可知，本句应用一般过去时。39interesting考查形容词。句意：她
54、非常善良，她的教学方法非常简单、有趣以至于我们都能理解她教的内容以及如何做。根据句意可知，本空应用形容词interesting作表语。40that考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰不定代词everything，先行词在句中作主语，指物，故本空应用关系代词that引导定语从句。41guiding考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型结构，本句中省略了介词in。42with考查介词。句意：她还在学校的活动中帮助我们。help sb.with sth. 意为“帮助某人某事”，故本空应用介词with。43to help考查不定式。句意：当有问题的时候，她总会在那里
55、帮助我们。句中不定式“to help us”作目的状语。44us考查代词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐的时候，她也会把我们照顾得很好。句中代词us与时间状语从句的主语we一致，所以要填宾格us作take care of的宾语。45a考查不定冠词。句意：对我来说，Maam不仅仅是一位好老师，还是我们的好朋友。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一位好老师。第五部分写作(40分)第一节单词拼写(5题，共5分)46Every summer, he works as a _(志愿者) in the village, teaching the children music.
56、47To tell you the truth, theres no simple _(解决办法) to this problem.48The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of _(日程安排)49People say hes an _(专家) in the field of architecture.50A _(温室) is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protected from bad weather.【答案】46.volunteer47.s
57、olution48.schedule49expert50.greenhouse第二节完成句子(15分)51I _ _ stay at home _ _ go out.比起出门，我更喜欢待在家。52She is going to _ _ _ the singing competition.她打算报名参加歌唱比赛。53When your parents are old, it is _ _ _ look after them.当你的父母老了，照顾他们是你的责任。54We should not _ _ _ the Internet.我们不应沉迷于网络。55It is _ _ begging him.
58、求他是没有用的。【答案】51.prefer to; rather than52.sign up for53your responsibility to54.be addicted to55no use第三节书面表达(1题，共20分)(2020河南省南阳市高一上学期第一次质检)你们的高中生活已经差不多有一个月了，初中的学习生活(junior school life)也许还历历在目，但崭新的高中(senior school)生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请给你的初中英语老师写一封信。主要内容：1感谢帮助；2在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；3新环境中出现了一些问题，比如(至少写两点)
59、；4希望老师回信给出建议。要求：1词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teacher，How time flies! _Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_teacher，How_time_flies！ Its almost a week since my senior school life began.First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart, because you helped
60、me greatly with my study. Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We get along well with each other. However, some problems come along with me. With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. Whats worse, I miss my family very much.I hope you can give me some advice. Yours，Li_Hua