1、2.3课时作业.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes.2As is known to all, the 31st Olympic Games _ (hold) in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.3You didnt keep the books well, so the magazines _ (take) out of the library again.4It is said that a new robot _ (design) by him in a few days.5Whi
2、le many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesnt mean that the TV set _ (replace) in the near future.6Compulsory measures _ (take) if the pollution in Beijing reaches extremely high levels.7You _ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.8I hear that more than one million dollar
3、s _ (spend) on the project next year.9In order to get students interested in learning English, an English contest _ (hold) next week.10How many athletes _ (send) to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games?答案：1.will be lost2.will be held3.will not be taken4.will be designed5.will be replaced6.will be tak
4、en7.will be fined8.will be spent9.will be held10.will be sent.用被动语态改写下列句子1We will send him there tomorrow._2The rabbits will eat the carrots._3They will finish this project in five years._4They are going to encourage children to take more exercise._5The students are going to clean the classroom afte
5、r school._6The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads._7Sue is going to write the report._8I will give you the book tomorrow._9The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting._10Her mother wont allow her to go there alone._11The managers are to discuss the plan this week._12When
6、will they broadcast this programme?_答案：1He will be sent there by us tomorrow.2The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.3This project will be finished by them in five years.4Children are going to be encouraged to take more exercise by them.5The classroom is going to be cleaned by the students after s
7、chool.6More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the people of Beijing.7The report is going to be written by Sue.8You will be given the book tomorrow./The book will be given to you tomorrow.9We will be asked to attend the meeting by the chairman.10She wont be allowed to go there alon
8、e by her mother.11The plan is to be discussed by the managers this week.12When will this programme be broadcast by them?.完成句子1If you break the rule, you _ _ _ (将受到惩罚)(will)2Im sure that he _ _ _ _ _ (被器重) by his employer in the future.3A new road _ _ _ _ _ (计划被建) around the lake.(be going to)4Only a
9、fter you show your pass _ _ _ _ (允许你) in.(will)5We _ _ _ (应受到表扬) by the boss for what we have done.(shall)6Good news! Maybe I _ _ _ (给予) a job soon.(will)7The patient _ _ _ _ _ (动手术) soon.(be to do)8The meeting _ _ _ _ _ (举行) next week.(be going to)9The plan _ _ _ _ (讨论) by the managers this week.(b
10、e to do)10You _ _ _ (不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will)答案：1.will be punished2.will be highly thought of3is going to be built4.will you be allowed5.should be praised6.will be given7.is to be operated on8.is going to be held9.is to be discussed10.wont be allowed.阅读理解It is true t
11、hat the first Olympic Games of the modern times in 1896 were not open to women. Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who gave new life to the Games, was very much a man of his time. He didnt like women showing up for the Games. But since this time, things have changed. History shows that the number of women p
12、articipating_in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years, since their first participation in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years. This development is of social, political and cultural significance (意义)The progress is the result of the cooperation (合作) of the entire
13、 Olympic Movement and of proper measures that the International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Sports Federations (IFs), and National Olympic Committees (NOCs) have taken. Especially in the last 20 years, the IOC has enlarged the womens program at the Olympic Games, in cooperation with IFs a
14、nd the Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs). This development was further strengthened (巩固) by the IOCs decision that all sports must have womens events. The IOC also started to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sports in 1981. Former President Juan Antonio
15、 Sarnaranch, who wanted to have women as IOC members, made a great contribution.Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games. This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have
16、 worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports.1The underlined part “participating in” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_”Agetting close toBtaking part inCcalling for Dtaking over2According to the first paragraph, all of the following are true EXCEPT that _.Awomen were not
17、allowed to join in the 1896 Olympic GamesBBaron Pierre de Coubertin was very famous when he was aliveCmany women have competed in the Olympic Games in the last 30 yearsDBaron Pierre de Coubertin tried his best to let women join in the Olympic Games3What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?AWhy
18、women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games.BHow more and more women were able to join in the Olympic Games.CWhat some organizations have done for womens rights.DWhat sports volunteers have done to enable women to join in the Olympic Games.4According to the passage, which of the following or
19、ganizations decided that all sports must have womens events?AIOC. BIFs.CNOCs. DOCOGs.5It is implied in the passage that _.Awomen first performed in the Olympic Games about fifty years agoBit was IFs that decided to enlarge the womens program at the Olympic GamesCJuan Antonio Samaranch didnt agree th
20、at women should be IOC membersDwomen themselves worked very hard so that they could join in the Olympic Games答案与解析：1解析：词义猜测题。根据“But since this time, things have changed.”的语境可知越来越多的女子参加奥运比赛。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He didnt like women showing up for the Games.”可知Baron Pierre de Coubertin并不支持女子参加奥运比赛。答案：D3
21、解析：主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知主要是讲在一些奥运组织与机构的积极努力下，越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛，而第三段是指体育志愿者以及世界各国的女子的积极争取也为越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛作出了贡献，故选B。答案：B4解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“This development was further strengthened by the IOCs decision that all sports must have womens events.”可知应选A。答案：A5解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This progress has been made also thanks t
22、o the strong determination of women .”可推断世界各国的女子为争取更多的女子可以参加奥运比赛做了很多努力。答案：D.语法填空Mike: Why are there still so many people overweight despite the current fitness craze?Jane: Well, there are certain factors that affect peoples size and _1_.Mike: What are they?Jane: One study said that lowincome groups
23、have a _2_ (high) percentage of overweight people than higher income families.Mike: Why?Jane: The survey said that the lowincome _3_ (group) eat more junk food on a daily basis.Mike: That makes sense. _4_ (probable) there is less time to make dinner and the junk food is cheaper.Jane: And junk food c
24、ontains lots of fat and oil. There is one final reason _5_ so many people are fat.Mike: Whats that?Jane: Nobody exercises any morenot even kids! The average American home has the TV _6_ for 6 hours a day!Mike: Wow! No wonder people are so fat. Say, Jane, looks like you could be doing a bit more exer
25、cise.Jane: Yeah, I guess so.Mike: You should consider eating healthier food and _7_ (get) some more exercise.Jane: Hey, I started _8_ diet and lost 10 pounds.Mike: So what _9_ (happen)?Jane: Well, I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds.Mike: You _10_ kept trying.答案与解析：本文讲述了尽管目前健身这么火热，仍然有那么多人肥胖的原因。1
26、解析：根据第一句话中的“. there still so many people overweight .”及语境可知，该空填weight，意为“重量”。答案：weight2解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的“.than higher income families”可知，此处用比较级形式。答案：higher3解析：考查名词。根据谓语动词“eat”可知，主语应为复数形式。答案：groups4解析：考查副词。副词在句中作状语。答案：Probably5解析：考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处用why引导定语从句。答案：why6解析：考查副词。have the TV on意为“让电视开着”。答案：o
27、n7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，consider后接动名词作宾语，且and为并列连词，连接eating与getting。答案：getting8解析：考查冠词。start a diet开始节食。答案：a9解析：考查时态。根据上文的“Hey, I started a diet and lost 10 pounds.”可知，该句为过去时态。答案：happened10解析：考查情态动词。should have done表示“应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。答案：should have.短文改错One rainy day while I was walking home with one of m
28、y friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the
29、truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.答案：One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ， a truck came to a stop us. The driver pu
30、t the window down and offered us umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, he preferred to give it to else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without anything in return.