1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 吉林省松原市实验高级中学2020-2021学年度高二下学期第一次月考卷英 语 （B）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2
2、.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Bazaar of Bad DreamsAuthor: Stephen KingUS author Stephen King is well-known for creating contemporary horror, supernatural fiction and science fiction stories. His latest book delivers a generous collection of stories with hidden connections. The mas
3、ter storyteller also includes insight into why and how he came to write them.Magnus Chase and the Gods of AsgardAuthor: Rick RiordanA troubled kid named Magnus Chase has lived alone on the streets of Boston since his mothers mysterious death. His life changes when he meets Uncle Randolph, a man his
4、mother warned him about. Randolph reveals that Chase is the son of a Norse god. Chase is then tasked with searching for a lost weapon to save the world from monsters.Little Victories: Perfect Rules for Imperfect LivingAuthor: Jason GayThere are always moments in our lives when we feel doomed（注定） to
5、be imperfect. In this collection of humorous essays，Wall Street Journal columnist Jason Gay tells us that, when we mess things up，we should just give ourselves a break and celebrate the things we did right.Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple WordsAuthor: Randall MunroeHave you ever been puz
6、zled by complex terminology (术语）?Has it prevented you from learning about science? This fascinating book provides simple explanations and line drawings to explain essential science concepts. The books author is the man behind the popular science blog - What If. 1What do the first two books have in c
7、ommon?AThey are both humorous.BThey are both science essays.CThey are not about real life.DThey are both collections of stories2Whose book is your best choice when you feel dissatisfied with life?AStephen King.BJason Gay.CRick Riordan.DRandall Munroe.3What does Randall Munroe differ from the other a
8、uthors?AHes written a story about the son of Norse god.BHe inspires readers to live a perfect life.CHe is well-known for supernatural fictions.DHe writes blog posts on popular science.BI believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for
9、 its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. For me, thats true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasnt Mick
10、ey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋舰)on the screen.Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When its warm at night, were not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of the
11、m, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.Gene Rodenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses(绕过)a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look direc
12、tly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. Im now a science writer.Yes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd” (书呆子), and it also has been a source of joy for my fam
13、ily, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions; the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realiz
14、e the truth of Tennysons words, “Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be.” 4What is the special bond between the author and his father?ATheir similar dreams.BTheir love for each other.CTheir common interest.DTheir hatred for science.5What does
15、 the author mainly show in paragraph 2?AHis deep impression on his dad.BHis feeling of staying with his dad.CHis earliest memory of his dad.DHis good relationship with his dad.6How does science fiction help the author at present?AIt leads him to pursue a desirable career.BIt brings him the courage t
16、o live better.CIt helps him solve the danger of technology.DIt makes him become a source of his familys joy.7What may be the best title for the text?AThe Wonders of ScienceBThe Power of Science FictionCThe Versions of Science FictionDThe Time together with My Father C The city of Lviv, as I have see
17、n it in winter greatly reminded me of several famous cities of Central and Eastern Europe that I have been to, such as Prague and Saint Petersburg. At the same time, it has many features that make this western Ukrainian(乌克兰)city unique. Lviv is rather small, though rich with historical heritages; as
18、 a result, you cannot make a single step without running into the next attraction.The historical center, if it had no places of interest, could be crossed in no time; however you will need at least four days to get a rough picture of it. But let me tell you everything in order.The first thing that c
19、aught my eye was the architecture. Perhaps, for those who have traveled across Europe, it could seem less unique, but I was astonished, though I am a brat-up traveler. The reason for my surprise is that Lvivs houses breathe with time：the city isnt, so restored as Prague, for instance, but accurate.
20、So, while walking the streets you will repeatedly catch yourself imagining you got into the 17th century somehow; many regular buildings in Lviv are at least 2-3 centuries old.Besides architecture which I will review in detail a bit later, I must mention two other phenomena that caught my attention
21、in Lviv: the number of themed cafes and restaurants. And extremely polite and friendly people. As for the caf they can be safely considered a landmark of the city; looking back, I can tell you that you can hardly find two cafes in Lviv that would be at least remotely similar to each other. During my
22、 first day, I visited the well-known House of Legends where each floor and each dining hall is restricted to their own themes.The atmosphere inside was relaxing, though there were lots of tourists like me, dropping in to take a picture. My advice: if you want to enjoy a beautiful cityscape, climb to
23、 the roof of this restaurant at sunset sitting there with a glass of wine and watching the sun roll behind ancient roofs was an unforgettable experience for me,People in Lviv are friendly; you can always count on help, even if you dont know Ukrainian. The people I was talking to knew English quite w
24、ell, knowledgeable enough to explain to me where I could go and what to see .Many townsmen smiled without any obvious reason, though I arrived in Lviv the day before Christmas, so maybe this was the reason of the peoples uplifted mood.8What is so special about the city of Lviv?AThe historical centre
25、 is very large.BThe winter is extremely beautiful there.CThe tourist sites are close to each other.DThe features of this city are typical in Ukraine.9Why does the author feel astonished in paragraph 3?ABecause the city is poorly restored.BBecause the houses changes through time.CBecause the architec
26、ture seems less unique in Lviv.DBecause the buildings looked the same as centuries ago.10Which one has the closest meaning to the underlined word in the text?AExhausted.BExperienced.CEnergetic.DEnthusiastic.11What caught the authors attention during his visit?ATourists interest in taking pictures.BP
27、eople being excited about Christmas.CLocal peoples willingness in offering guidance.DAil cafes having different themes for each floor,DAre you more of a Botticelli or a Van Gogh?A new feature in the Google Arts & Culture app reveals how a picture of your face may resemble a historical painting.The a
28、pp went viral this weekend after users discovered the entertaining feature that analyzes selfies and matches them to historical artwork. It pulls from Googles digital collection of artworks from museums around the world.The feature rolled out to the app on iOS and Android last month. But userseven s
29、ome big names such as Twitter founder Jack Dorsey, musician Pete Wentz, and actors Felicia Day and Kumail Nanjianishared their results on news feeds.The app became the top downloaded iPhone app over the weekend, and landed in the top 10 on Android, according to analytics firm App Annie.To find your
30、fine art doppelganger, open the Google Arts & Culture app and scroll until you see the Is your portrait in a museum? feature. Tap get started，and youll be guided through the process.Its currently only available in the U.S.Google said the experimental feature uses computer vision technology to scan f
31、acial features and extract data to match with paintings. The company said it wont use data from photos for any other purpose but to match it with images in its catalog. It only stores selfies for the time it takes to find matches, Google said.The selfie feature is similar to other apps that use matc
32、hing technology to find lookalikes. Microsofts What Dog app can identify and classify dogs based on photos uploaded to the app.The Google Arts & Culture app is part of the Google Cultural Institute, which provides information about artists, scientists and historical figures from 1,000 institutions w
33、orldwide.12Why did the Google Arts & Culture app get so popular?ABecause some famous people used it.BBecause it can match selfies to some paintings.CBecause its more practical than entertaining.DBecause it was the top download.13How can you find your fine art doppelganger?ABy visiting Googles digita
34、l collection of artworks.BBy analyzing your selfies.CBy opening the app and following its guide.DBy scrolling the screen of your smartphone.14What can you infer from the 8th paragraph?AThe feature of the app has nothing to do with data.BGoogle stores selfies as commercial resources.CSelfies will be
35、stored for a long time.DThe users selfies will not be abused.15Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Google Cultural InstituteBGoogle app matches your face to a famous paintingCWhat Dog app vs Google Arts & Culture appDHow to find valuable historical paintings 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
36、5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are These the Best Years of Your Life?The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very clear life patterns that almost all people share. Even if you have passed some of your best years, you stil
37、l have other good years to come. 16 When are you smartest? From 18 to 25, according to IQ scores; but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age. Youre sharpest in your 20s; around 30, mental abilities begin to decline, particularly your ability to do maths. 17 Your vocabulary at age 45,
38、 for example, is three times as great as when you graduated from college. At 60, your brain possesses almost four times as much information as it did at age 21. 18 You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24, when you feel energetic all the time. The best professional sense seems from
39、 40 to 49. Before age 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come. Over 30, we believe that theyre behind us. A National Health Survey agrees: After age 30, we “become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we keep our health, achieve professional and emotional g
40、oals, then happiness, we feel, will follow.” 19 Generally between 30 to 39, but the peak(顶峰）varies with different professions. Mozart wrote a symphony by age eight, and Mendelssohn composed his best-known work, A Midsummer Nights dream, at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 3
41、3 and 39. Though the peak in most fields comes earlymost Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20s and 30s, creative people continue to produce quality work throughout their lives. 20 A. When are you happiest?B. When are you most creative?C. But your ability to complete other task
42、s climbs.D. The above gives you an accurate figure.E. Certain good years seem to come later in life.F. For people who are creative, there is no upper age limit.G. The human life journey cannot be charted by a clear life pattern.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，
43、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, I attended a class and discussed the topic of paper books or e-books with my classmates. The discussion was lively, but was left 21 because of several pros and cons（利弊）of both types of books and the personal 22 of different students. According to an article from LA Times, a
44、 study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and other three countries 23 physical paper books. Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily 24 when sliding colorful pages. I 25 that the 92 percentage is true, not just because it is the result of
45、 a study. Paper books can 26 another perspective（感受）to your reading experience through the 27 smell of the book, the feel of the 28 between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading. However, pleasure comes at a 29 . Physical books arent cheap and 30 much room. As
46、a person who moves often and loves written words, it can be a big 31 to move my mini library from one place to another, not to mention the money to buy those books. 32 , besides taking up less space, e-books are more 33 than traditional books. Yet those 34 didnt keep my interest for long. Nothing 35
47、 the comforting feeling of curling up（蜷缩）with a hot cup of tea and a book.21AunheardBuntouchedCunsolvedDunexplained22AdecisionsBsuggestionsCworriesDpreferences23ArefusedBfavouredCdislikedDtrusted24Acarried awayBtaken inCworn outDfed up25AdoubtBbelieveCassessDconfirm26AruinBcompareCblockDbring27Auniq
48、ueBbadCcommonDstrange28AstoriesBpagesCcharactersDbookmarks29ApriceBlossCspeedDtime30AoccupyBcreateCwasteDmake31AreliefBrewardCheadacheDmistake32AIn other wordsBAs a resultCIn additionDOn the other hand33AavailableBcostlyCaffordableDreliable34AdisadvantagesBbenefitsCthoughtsDchallenges35AinvolvesBdes
49、ervesCbeatsDexpresses 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Isaac Asimov was a Russian-American writer and scientist 36 became a full-time writer in 1985. But he is37 (well) known for his science fiction stories. It was when he was eleven years old 38 his talent for writing was obv
50、ious. He began having his stories 39 (publish) in science fiction magazines in 1989. In the 40 (follow) years, he published his first novel, and his first science book. Throughout his life, he received many 41 （award). The famous Foundation trilogy, 42 which he won an award, was 43 （loose) based on
51、the fall of the Roman but about the future. In the book I, Robot, Asimov developed a set of three “laws” for robots, which later44 (influence) other writers and even scientists researching into artificial 45 (intelligent). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列
52、要点提示给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍:1.形式多样:有古体诗和近体诗,就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种;2.题材广泛:反映社会状况,描绘风景等;3.著名诗人:注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angr
53、ily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand(货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.
54、However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I dont have money on me,” she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brou
55、ght her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother
56、drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you
57、number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathered (变形)hands. “Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted(感激的). Why havent I th
58、anked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath._Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._ (新教材)2020-202
59、1学年下学期高二第一次月考卷英 语 （B）答案解析【答案】1-3 CBD【解析】本文介绍了一些书籍及它们的作者。1细节理解题。由US author Stephen King is well-known for creating contemporary horror, supernatural fiction and science fiction stories.和Randolph reveals that Chase is the son of a Norse god. Chase is then tasked with searching for a lost weapon to sav
60、e the world from monsters.可知,前两本书的共同之处在于它们描写的都不是真实的生活，选C。2细节理解题。由Wall Street Journal columnist Jason Gay tells us that, when we mess things up，we should just give ourselves a break and celebrate the things we did right.可知,当你感觉对生活不满意的时候，Jason Gay的书是你最好的选择，选B。3细节理解题。由This fascinating book provides sim
61、ple explanations and line drawings to explain essential science concepts. The books author is the man behind the popular science blog - What If.可知选D。【答案】4-7 CDAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。4细节理解题。根据第一段中Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad
62、 and I bond over Star Trek.可知有些父亲和儿子喜欢运动、钓鱼或打猎，但我父亲和我喜欢星际迷航。由此可知，作者和他父亲之间的特殊关系是他们的共同兴趣。故选C。5推理判断题。根据第二段中When its warm at night, were not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All
63、 these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.可知晚上天气暖和的时候，我们不是在印第安纳州一些黑暗的街道上开车，而是在星光暗淡的情况下，以缓慢的速度行驶。我们两个人都在想着他们，不用说一句话。所有这些其他宇宙的景象一起为我和爸爸创造了一个私人的宇宙。由此可推知，作者在第二段主要表明了他和他爸爸的关系很好。故选D。6细节理解题。根据第三段中A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just
64、my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. Im now a science writer.可知一生的科幻小说不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，还帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望。我现在是一名科学作家。由此可知，科幻小说帮助作者追求理想的事业。故选A。7主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into realit
65、y, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future.可知我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，还因为它能把那些对未来有着共同愿景的人联系在一起。结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。故B选项“科幻小说的力量”符合文章标题。故选B。【答案】8-11 CDBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了乌克兰的城市Lviv的风土人情。8细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lviv is rather smal
66、l, though rich with historical heritages； as a result, you cannot make a single step without running into the next attraction.”可知，Lviv的特别之处在于它的丰富的历史遗产。旅游景点都很近。故选C项。9细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The reason for my surprise is that Lvivs houses breathe with time：the city isnt, so restored as Prague, for instance, but
67、 accurate. So, while walking the streets you will repeatedly catch yourself imagining you got into the 17th century somehow；many regular buildings in Lviv are at least 2-3 centuries old.”可知，因为这些建筑看起来和几个世纪前一样，所以作者才会很惊讶。故选D项。10词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The city of Lviv, as I have seen it in winter greatly reminde
68、d me of several famous cities of Central and Eastern Europe that I have been to, such as Prague and Saint Petersburg.”可知，作者去过了很多地方。因此第三段“The first thing that caught my eye was the architecture Perhaps, for those who have traveled across Europe it could seem less unique, but I was astonished? though
69、I am a brat-up traveler.”中的brat-up的含义根据第一段的内容可推断出作者是一个“有经验”的旅行者。故选B项。11推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，在旅行期间，作者注意到即使你不懂乌克兰语，当地人也愿意提供指导和帮助。故选C项。【答案】12-15 BCDB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍谷歌艺术与文化应用程序的一项新功能。它揭示了你的脸的照片可能类似于一幅历史画。12细节理解题。根据第三段The app went viral this weekend after users discovered the entertaining feature that analy
70、zes selfies and matches them to historical artwork. It pulls from Googles digital collection of artworks from museums around the world.“这款应用程序在上周末疯传，因为用户发现它有一个有趣的功能，可以分析自拍照，并将其与历史艺术品进行比对。艺术作品来自谷歌的世界各地博物馆的数字艺术品收藏。”可知，the Google Arts & Culture app变得如此受欢迎是因为它可以把自拍和一些艺术作品偏相匹配 。故选B。13推理判断题。根据第六段To find y
71、our fine art doppelganger(与某人外貌相同的人), open the Google Arts & Culture app and scroll until you see the “Is your portrait in a museum?” feature. Tap get started，and youll be guided through the process. 要找到你的艺术二重身，打开谷歌艺术与文化应用，滚动直到你看到“你的肖像在博物馆吗?”点击“开始”，你将在指导下完成整个过程。由此可知，通过打开应用程序并遵循它的指南才能找到你的艺术二重身。故选C。14
72、推理判断题。根据第八段中Google said the experimental feature uses computer vision technology to scan facial features and extract data to match with paintings. The company said it wont use data from photos for any other purpose but to match it with images in its catalog.“谷歌表示，该实验特征使用计算机视觉技术扫描面部特征并提取数据与绘画匹配。该公司说，
73、它不会将照片中的数据用于任何其他目的，只会将其与目录中的图像进行匹配。”可以推出用户的自拍不会被滥用。故选D。15主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第二段的A new feature in the Google Arts & Culture app reveals how a picture of your face may resemble a historical painting.“谷歌艺术与文化应用的一个新特征揭示了你的脸部照片可能像一幅历史画。”可推断，本文主要讲述谷歌应用会把你的脸和一幅名画配对。故选B。【答案】16-20 ECABF【解析】本文谈论我们生命中的黄金时期。16.根据上句：即
74、使你度过了一些最好的时光，你还有好日子要来。可知，某些美好的岁月似乎会在以后的生活中出现。故选E。17.根据上句：20多岁的时候你的思维最敏捷；30岁左右，记忆力开始衰退，尤其是你的数学计算能力。再根据空格下文：比如，你45岁时的词汇量是你大学刚毕业时的三倍；60岁时，你大脑中拥有的信息量几乎是你21岁时的四倍。可知，此空表示一种转折关系，句意是：但你做其他事情的能力却在增长。故选C。18.此空是段落首句。根据下文：你对自己的身体状况感到最满意是15至24岁，对事业感到最满意是40至49岁，悲观情结最严重是30至39。24岁之前，我们认为我们最幸福的日子还没到来；过了30岁，我们又认为最幸福的
75、日子已经过去了。可知，本段在谈论：你什么时候最幸福呢？故选A。19.本空是段落首句。根据下文：一般说是在30至39岁之间，但其高峰期又因职业而异。再根据下面介绍的莫扎特、门德尔松，可知，本段谈论的是，你什么时候最富有创造力？故选B。20.本空是段落尾句，其概括总结的作用。根据上文：尽管在大多数领域中，这种高峰期均来得很早。大多数诺贝尔奖获得者都是在其30岁前那几年和30至40岁之间作出了最突出的成就。由此可知，具有创造力的人终其一生都能做出高质量的工作。故选F。【答案】21-25 CDBAB 26-30 DABAA 31-35 CDCBC【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者结合自己参加的一场
76、关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论介绍了纸质书和电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。A. unheard前所未闻的；B. untouched未接触的；C. unsolved未解决的；D. unexplained未得到解释的。根据“because of several pros and cons（利弊）of both types of books and the personal_of different students.”可知，讨论的问题没有得到解决。故选C。22.考查名词词义辨析
77、。句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。A. decisions决定；B. suggestions建议；C. worries担心；D. preferences偏爱。根据“The discussion was lively, but was left_”可知，讨论悬而未决是因为同学们的个人喜好不同。personal preference个人喜好。故选D。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据洛杉矶时报的一篇文章，一项研究发现，在美国和其他三个国家的300名大学生中，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。A. refused拒绝；B. favoured支持；喜爱；C.
78、 disliked不喜欢；D. trusted信任。根据“Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and arc easily_when sliding colorful pages.”可知，大多数人都喜欢纸质书。故选B。24.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多参与者声称，他们长时间看屏幕会感到头疼，滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。A. carried away带走；B. taken in吸收；C. worn out疲惫不堪；D. fed up养肥。根据“when sliding colorful pages
79、.”可知，许多参与者认为滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。故选A。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信92%是正确的，不仅仅因为这是一项研究的结果。A. doubt怀疑；B. believe相信；C. assess评估；D. confirm证实。根据“not just because it is the result of a study. ”可知，作者认为92%的人更喜欢纸质书这样的结论是正确的。故选B。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. ruin毁坏；B. compare比较；C. blo
80、ck阻塞；D. bring带来。根据“another perspective（感受）to your reading experience through the_smell of the book, the feel of the _between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.”可知，这里指阅读纸质书所带来的好处。故选D。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. u
81、nique独特的；B. bad坏的；C. common常见的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境，这里指纸质书独特的味道。故选A。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A. stories故事；B. pages书页；C. characters角色；D. bookmarks书签。根据“between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.”可知，这里指手指翻纸质书书页的感觉。故选
82、B。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，快乐是有代价的。A. price代价；B. loss损失；C. speed速度；D. time时间。根据转折词“However”和“Physical books arent cheap and_much room.”可知，享受纸质书的快乐是有代价的。故选A。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸质书并不便宜，而且占用空间很大。A. occupy占据；B. create创造；C. waste浪费；D. make制造。根据“besides taking up less space,”可知，纸质书占很大的空间。故选A。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经常搬家并
83、且喜欢书面文字的人，把我的迷你图书馆从一个地方搬到另一个地方是件很头疼的事，更不用说买那些书的钱了。A. relief欣慰；B. reward报答；C. headache头疼；D. mistake错误。根据“ move my mini library from one place to another,”可知，搬书是一件头疼的事情。故选C。32.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。 A. In other words换句话说；B. As a result结果；C. In addition此外；D. On the other hand另一方面。这里作
84、者从另一方面来说明电子书的优点。故选D。33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。A. available可利用的；B. costly昂贵的；C. affordable支付得起的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“Physical books arent cheap ”可知，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。故选C。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些好处并没有让我长久地保持兴趣。A. disadvantages不利；B. benefits好处；C. thoughts想法；D. challenges挑战。根据转折词“Yet ”可知，电子书的好处并没有让作
85、者长久地保持兴趣。故选B。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。A. involves涉及；B. deserves值得；C. beats打败；D. expresses表达。根据“the comforting feeling of curling up（蜷缩）with a hot cup of tea and a book.”可知，没有什么能够比得上喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。beat这里为“比更好”之意。故选C。【答案】36who/ that37best38that39published40following41awards42for43loosely44influenc
86、ed45intelligence【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Isaac Asimov的生平和他创作的作品。36考查定语从句。句意：Isaac Asimov是俄裔美国作家和科学家，1985年成为全职作家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a Russian-American writer and scientist，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who或 that引导定语从句。故填who/ that。37考查形容词最高级。句意：但他最出名的是他的科幻故事。由前文became a full-time writer in 1985.可知，Isaac A
87、simov是作家，此处列举出科幻故事，表示这是他最出名的写作领域，所以空处需用最高级best。故填best。38考查强调句型。句意：在他十一岁的时候，他的写作才能就显露出来了。分析句子结构可知，去掉空格和前文It was可知，剩余句子成分依然完整，由此可知，本句使用了强调句型，其结构为：It was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。故填that。39考查非谓语动词。句意：1989年，他开始在科幻杂志上发表自己的小说。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 began，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词pubish与名词 stories之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词
88、published作宾语补足语，have sth. done，使被做，固定搭配。故填published。40考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他出版了他的第一部小说和第一本科学书籍。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词years，follow的形容词为following“接下来的”。故填following。41考查可数名词的数。句意：在他的一生中，他获得了许多奖项。many后需接可数名词复数。故填awards。42考查定语从句和介词。句意：他曾因此而获奖的著名的 Foundation 三部曲大致以罗马帝国的灭亡为基础，但却与未来有关。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词+which引导定
89、语从句，表示因为而获奖，需用介词for，所以空处需用介词for which引导非限制性定语从句。故填for。43考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰based。故填loosely。44考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，由主句谓语动词developed 可知，定语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时与主句谓语动词时态保持一致。故填influenced。45考查名词。 该空作介词into的宾语，用名词；intelligent的名词为intelligence“智慧”，不可数名词；artificial intelligence人工智能，固定搭配 。故填inte
90、lligence。【范文】Dear Wendy,Im so glad to receive your letter. And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems, and I just have learnt something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects. Generally speaking, they can be divided into two groupsclassical poems and m
91、odern poems. Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words. There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line. Poets wrote poems for different purposes, for example, exposing the darkness of the society and descr
92、ibing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. If you want to read more, the book 300TangPoems is a good choice, which includes poems of many well-known poets. After reading them, you will have a better understanding of the Tang p
93、oems.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【范文】Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be?” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show any care for me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel ap
94、peared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head t
95、o see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! Ive been looking for you,” came the tired voice. Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms. “Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightene