1、滚动测试三第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.2.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Talk with a professor.B.Return some books.C.Cancel
2、some classes.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.At home.C.On a ship.4.How does the woman sound?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Confused.5.What does the man like doing?A.Doing the gardening.B.Playing tennis.C.Collecting stamps.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
3、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman probably do?A.A waitress.B.A manager.C.A cook.7.What will the man do next?A.Clear the dirty dishes.B.Change the tablecloths.C.Fold the napkins.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Which subj
4、ect is the woman good at?A.Biology.B.History.C.Geography.9.Where will the contest be held?A.In the gym.B.In the library.C.In the cafeteria.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What did the man forget to bring?A.His drivers license.B.His registration ticket.C.His ATM card.11.How will the man probably pay?A.By check.B
5、.In cash.C.By credit card.12.What made the woman change her attitude?A.The man threatened to talk to her boss.B.The man showed her a little more respect.C.The man started to walk out without paying.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who will pay for all the airfares?A.The mans uncle.B.The mans brother.C.The mans m
6、other.14.Where will the party be held?A.In America.B.In Canada.C.In Korea.15.What is the man uncertain about?A.His nephews locations.B.His nephews airfares.C.His nephews visas.16.How will the woman check with the State Department?A.By writing a letter.B.By sending an email.C.By making a call.听第10段材料
7、,回答第17至20题。17.At which gate should the passengers for Pisa board?A.Gate 23.B.Gate 29.C.Gate 32.18.Which flight is going to Riga?A.Flight BA2724.B.Flight AF8728.C.Flight KGC934.19.Where is the flight number MON692 going?A.Madrid.B.Lisbon.C.Athens.20.When will the flight to Bonn take off?A.At 11:10.B.
8、At 11:25.C.At 11:30.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019广东六校模拟)WorldsbestbeachesNO.1ClearwaterBeachIt lies in America,about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa.It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand,crystal-clear waters and gen
9、tle Gulf wind.The beach offers calm,shallow water,making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby:Pier House 60 Marina Hotel,from $293 per night(double bed)*Airfare:As low as $71 round-trip from ORD(Chicago) to TPA(Tampa)No.2SiestaBeachJust south of Sarasota,Siesta Beach on Siesta K
10、ey is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine,quartz-white sand.Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby:Tropical Beach Resorts,from $295 per might(double bed)*Airfare:As low as $238 round-trip from EWR(Newark) to SRQ(Sarasota)No.3KaanapaliBea
11、chAmong the most visited beach in West Maui,this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports.Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby:Lahaina Shores Beach Resort,from $289 per night(double bed)
12、*Airfare:As low as $382 round-trip from SFO(San Francisco) to OGG(Kahului)No.4SouthBeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach,which draws celebrities and models.Travelers love the wide,fine,white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area,known for wild nightlife and exc
13、ellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby:Room Mate Lord Balfour,from $264 per night(double bed)*Great airfare:As low as $107 round-trip from LGA(New York) to MIA(Miami)21.How much may they pay at least if Mr.and Mrs.Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A.$364.B.$435.C.$579.D.$657.22.Siesta Beach is diff
14、erent from other three beaches in that .A.tourists enjoy an exciting sportB.fine sugar-white sand covers itC.children have more great funD.many famous persons visit it23.Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star,which beach would you recommend?A.Clearwater Beach.B.Siesta Beach.C.Kaanapali Be
15、ach.D.South Beach.BWe do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural,everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.When we do study our language,though,we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean
16、so many different things.However,it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First,the speaking situation helps make words more particular.For example,the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a neighbours dog.No l
17、anguage has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”.This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So,when you have a conversation with your neighbour,the knowledge that you have a
18、 dog tells your neighbour what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer.For example,the word “bank” has two possible meanings.It can mean “a place where people keep money”,but it can also mean “the side of a river”.So the sentence “I wen
19、t to the bank” is not clear.It could mean I went to the side of a river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept.However,if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains,others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”.The things that speakers say may
20、not always be clear.Sometimes the words are not very particular,but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have many meanings.Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.24.The pas
21、sage is mainly about .A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how the speaking situation helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.how our language works25.According to the passage,we can safely say that .A.the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is
22、 not very natural for most peopleC.the speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not consider how talking works26.By using the example of the word “dog”,the writer wants to show that .A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.the speaking sit
23、uation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is not particular27.According to the passage,we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to .A.the time and the place where the conversation happensB.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.earl
24、ier or later parts of the conversationD.a reliable dictionaryC(2019河南八市重点中学联考)For most of her life,Suanne Laqueurs passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age,dancing always took center stage.She majored in dance and theater at Alfred Universit
25、y and taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson,New York,for years.But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio,she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art,“Owning a studio is a lot of workfinanciall
26、y,logistically.I love the teaching,the choreographing(编舞),the staging,but I didnt want to own it.”Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author.In the fall of 2013,she decided to pursue self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel wit
27、h friends and family.During the process,she realized that following her true passiontelling stories through writingmade the business of the art worthwhile,and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel,she began inve
28、sting more time in marketing and building her audience.Her investment paid off.Since 2014,Laqueur,now 49,has self-published six novels,which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads.Her 2016 novel AnExaltationofLarksstole the show at the 25th Annual WritersDigest Self-Published
29、 Book Awards,topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you,and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,” she says.“If you work with traditional publishing,its more about whats marketable.There are trade-offs,which everyone will tell you,
30、but by self-publishing I have control of the book,I have control of the story,and Im cool with that.”28.From paragraph 2,we can learn that Laqueur .A.wanted to own a publishing houseB.didnt like teaching dancing in factC.was a part-time writer when she was youngD.was interested in running her mother
31、s studio29.What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?A.Her mothers persuasion.B.Self-publishing her novels.C.The desire to make money.D.Her own passion toward art.30.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in paragraph 4?A.became a failureB.was shown to peopleC.go
32、t all the attentionD.was accidentally stolen31.What can be inferred from what Laqueurs said?A.She enjoys the way of self-publishing.B.She will never use traditional publishing.C.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D.Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.D(2019福建福州三校联考)Ele
33、phants are able to know the difference between a man and a woman,and can tell an adult from a childall from the sound of a human voice.This is according to a study in which researchers played voice recordings to wild African elephants.The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult
34、Masai men.Usually Masai people hunt elephants,and this suggests that animals have grown to listen for and avoid them.Prof.Karen McComb and Dr Graeme Shannon from the University of Sussex led the study.They explained that in former research they had used similar experiments to show that elephants cou
35、ld tellfrom the sound of a lionwhether the animal was a female or a more dangerous male.Prof.McComb wanted to find out if the animals used their very sharp sense of hearing to recognize danger from humans.The scientists recorded Masai men,women and children saying,in their own language,“Look,look ov
36、er there,a group of elephants are coming.” They also recorded Kamba men saying this phrase.Masai people often come across elephants,which can result in violent hunting.Kamba people,however,mainly feed on agriculture,which does not generally bring them into violent touch with the animals.When the tea
37、m played recordings of these different voices through a hidden speaker,they found that elephant family groups showed more fear in response to the voice of a Masai man,than to a Kamba mans voice.And the adult male Masais voices caused far more violent response than the voices of women or boys.32.An e
38、lephant can tell a man from a woman by sense of .A.touchB.sightC.smellD.hearing33.How did the researchers get to know the elephants special ability?A.By watching the elephants in the zoo.B.By playing voice recordings to them.C.By recording the behaviors of elephants.D.By communicating with them in a
39、 special way.34.We can learn from the passage that elephants are especially afraid of .A.Masai menB.Masai womenC.Kamba menD.Kamba women35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Elephants and Human BeingsB.Differences Between Human VoicesC.Elephants Recognize Human VoicesD.Elephants at War with Hum
40、an Beings第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teaching kids how to take control of income and expenses(花费)is the key to financial success.Here are a few tips for helping teens understand the importance of money management.FamilyGoalSettingSetting financial goals as a family
41、can be a great way to solve a current money problem and involve the whole family in cutting back on spending.Goals can be small such as paying off a small credit card balance.36 The idea is to get children and parents to work together toward a common financial goal.BillPaying37 Balancing the family
42、checkbook,and understanding the household income and expenses will prepare teens for the future by learning important money management tools.TeenCreditCardsIf teens have credit cards,they should be responsible for paying the bills on their own.Credit cards can be a good way to build teens individual
43、 credit,but parents should set ground rules about acceptable purchases and a monthly limit.38TeenJobsWhen teens have jobs,its important to discuss how that money will be spent.Parents should help children budget their moneyhow much they will save,how much they should budget for entertainment,car pay
44、ments,etc.Its also important for children to be responsible for their own money.Teens should not give their checks or cash to their parents to deposit(存钱).39This will give them a true sense of ownership and responsibility.Allowance(零用钱)Parents can use allowances to help young children learn about th
45、e power of budgeting.40They can also save their quarters or dollars for a special larger purchase.A.How should you bring up the subject of money?B.They can also be large,such as saving for a family vacation.C.Will childrens income contribute to the household income?D.Kids learn that they can spend t
46、heir money weekly on small treats.E.Letting teens pay for goods or services will help them develop healthy financial habits.F.There should be a clear understanding that the card will be taken away if the rules are broken.G.Instead,they should have their own bank account and deposit and withdraw mone
47、y on their own.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We stood there together,41 the lovely table and chairs.They were high-quality pieces of furniture.“Theyre antiques,family heirlooms(传家宝),”our 42 told us.Both husband and wife smiled with satisfact
48、ion and obvious affection for these 43.They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this inviting room full of fragile things.The meal was 44,and we settled in and grew comfortable.Soon my husband grew a little too 45 and,without thinking,got into a bad habit.He leaned(倚靠)back in his chair,far enough
49、to lift the front legs off the 46.Oh no.Have I mentioned my husband is a particularly 47 man?Hes a lot to put in a chair.It made a 48sound and an even worse sightthat beautiful antique chair was 49 and useless.My husband and I both 50 sincerely.Our kind hosts were obviously very 51.But they insisted
50、 they would have no problem repairing the damage.Then they actually pulled up another of the antique chairs and 52 my husband to sit in it.Im glad to report no more chairs were 53.But one was more than enough,and to our hosts that chair represented so much more than a place to sit.Yet for them 54too
51、k priority(优先权)over the priceless chair.They chose people over 55,hospitality over something they loved.Sometimes we have to make that kind of choice.The fact is,other people dont always value what we value 56 we value it.They dont always act 57.Sometimes they cost us.If we value people,wed better h
52、old 58 to our treasures and be ready to love others,59 it costs us something we love.After all,people cant be 60either.41.A.describingB.repairingC.admiringD.checking42.A.hostsB.guidesC.customersD.colleagues43.A.foodsB.guestsC.buildingsD.treasures44.A.servedB.finishedC.bookedD.expected45.A.confidentB
53、.comfortableC.exhaustedD.nervous46.A.tableB.chairC.floorD.wall47.A.strangeB.largeC.healthyD.thin48.A.familiarB.terribleC.lovelyD.funny49.A.brokenB.soldC.thrownD.lost50.A.complainedB.laughedC.shoutedD.apologized51.A.tiredB.angryC.sorryD.sad52.A.allowedB.forcedC.invitedD.forbade53.A.offeredB.harmedC.n
54、eededD.stolen54.A.honestyB.kindnessC.courageD.wisdom55.A.possessionsB.animalsC.plantsD.resources56.A.asB.untilC.ifD.unless57.A.bravelyB.legallyC.swiftlyD.carefully58.A.slowlyB.looselyC.quicklyD.firmly59.A.as ifB.in caseC.even ifD.now that60.A.changedB.affectedC.replacedD.controlled第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,
55、满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A school in Europe not only accepted a deaf student,but also 61. (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.The heart-warming story began in September last year 62. a woman asked the primary school in her neighbourhood 63
56、. (accept) her six-year-old son,Zejd,who has a 64. (hear) disability.The teacher,Sanela,agreed almost immediately,65. on the first day of school,she noticed Zejd 66. (sit) all by himself,unable to communicate with any of his classmates.Sanela,67. (determine) to find a way out,tried developing a few
57、signs of her own.But a parent of another child came up with 68. even better ideagetting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate 69. (happy) with all his classmates about regular things lik
58、e homework and 70. (game).第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019河南六市联考)One Saturday morning,I was
59、 watching TV with my parents when a piece of news caught our attentions.The Guangming Park called on people adopt trees.Thats exact what we had been thinking about.So on the next morning,we went to the park directly.A worker there gave us a detailed introduction or showed us to the pine woods.We cho
60、ose a beautiful pine tree and the worker tied a adoption card to it.When my name was seeing on the card,I was so proud and felt a sense of responsibility at the same time.To memorize the excited moment,we took photos with our new family memberthe pine tree.In one of the photos,we both smiled from th
61、e bottom of our hearts.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019湖北六校联考)假定你是李华,你的朋友Peter想了解你校于五月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信,内容包括:1.举办艺术节的目的;2.介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动;3.邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。注意:1.词数100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。滚动测试三15 ABCCB610 ABCAB1115 BABAC1620 BCBBC附:听力材料(Text1)M:What are you doing here today?I thought you were suppose
62、d to be out of the office on Wednesdays.W:I decided Id rather have Fridays off instead.(Text2)M:Would you mind giving these books to Professor Hata for me?He lent them to me.W:Im afraid I wont be seeing him today,since classes have been cancelled due to the snow storm.(Text3)W:Look,dinners ready,and
63、 its only 12 dollars each.M:Oh,Im feeling sick.Those waves are big!And dinner.I just couldnt.W:But weve just begun our trip!I wish Id remembered before we decided to take this trip that you always get seasick.(Text4)W:When was the last time you withdrew cash from an ATM?M:Uh,three or four days ago,I
64、 guess.W:Thats what I thought.Hmm,thats strange.I thought we had more money in our checking account.Ill call the bank and find out whats going on.(Text5)W:Do you have a hobby?M:I suppose tennis is the closest thing to a hobby that I have.W:How about the rest of your family?M:Well,my son likes collec
65、ting stamps and my wife has a garden.She spends an hour or so every day working out there.(Text6)M:Hello!Are you Tiffany?Im Jose.The manager sent me to help you out with setting the tables.W:Oh,yes.I just finished clearing all the dirty dishes from the tables.Ill need you to help me change the dirty
66、 tablecloths for clean ones.Then Ill teach you how to fold those napkins before we put the knives and forks out.M:OK.Where should I put the dirty tablecloths?W:Just collect them in this big basket and take the basket to the kitchen.Someone will take care of it.(Text7)M:Maria,would you like to be on
67、my team in next weeks quiz?W:What quiz?M:Its a general-knowledge contest.All of the teams are given a set of questions to answerquestions on all kinds of topics.The team that gets the most correct answers wins.W:Sure,I guess I could play.But why do you want me on your team?M:Well,our team already ha
68、s students who are interested in biology,history and math.But none of us are very good at geography.We need someone strong in geographylike you!W:Well,should I study for this?M:Hmm.I have examples of questions that were asked in past quizzes.W:That would be great!Will it be held in the library?M:Not
69、 this time.Well be in the gym.A lot more teams have signed up to play this time.Even the cafeteria isnt big enough.(Text8)W:Number A67?Yes,what do you want?M:Hi.I just want to pay the fee to register my car.W:Did you bring your registration ticket you got in the mail?M:Oh,I dont think I did.Im sorry
70、.W:OK.Save the story for someone who cares.Did you bring your drivers license,at least?M:Yeah,here you go.W:Great.$205.M:Can I give you a credit card?W:Argh!You people never pay attention!It says quite clearly right here in front of you that we only take cash or personal checks.Why dont you try open
71、ing your eyes?M:Excuse me,Miss,but I think youre being extremely rude.Either you start showing me a little more respect,or I file a complaint about you to your boss.You choose.W:Fine.There is an ATM around the corner.You can get your cash there,sir.M:Thats much better!Ill be right back.(Text9)W:I ha
72、ve a great idea.Lets plan a big party for your mothers 70th birthday.Well invite all of your relatives from all over the world.M:I dont think too many of them can afford to travel half way around for a party.W:Ive already called your rich brother and hes already offered to pay for your familys air t
73、ickets and hotel.M:Julio offered to do that?But theres another problem.My family lives in different countries and Im not sure they can get visas to visit the US,especially in such a short time.W:Lets try,anyway.Your cousins in Canada dont need a visa because most Canadian citizens dont need one to c
74、ross the border.How about your uncle in Korea?M:Hes already in the US as a visiting professor.He should be able to come.W:What about your aunt in Greece?M:She wont need a visa because Greece is one of the countries where tourists can travel to the US without visas.W:Do you think your nephews in Sout
75、h Africa will want to come?M:Im not sure what the visa situation is there.Well have to check with the State Department.W:Ill check in the morning to see what I can find out.I might email them and ask them to check there to be sure.This party is really shaping up.(Text10)Flight number BA2724 to Stock
76、holm now boarding at Gate 29,due to depart at 10:20.All passengers for the Stockholm flight please go to Gate 29.Passengers for Pisa on flight number EAF3310 should go to Gate 32thats Gate 32where your plane is waiting for you.Departure time scheduled for 10:22.Flight number AF8728 to Riga has been
77、delayed and will now depart at 12:15.Passengers for Riga please wait in the departure lounge.You will be boarding at Gate 11.Flight number KGC934 to Madrid is now boarding at Gate 15 and will take off at 11:05.Please go to Gate 15 to start boarding now.Passengers for Lisbon,Athens and Bonn,please wa
78、it in the lounge.Flight number MON692 to Lisbon is due to take off at 11:10.Flight number CA5541 to Athens will take off at 11:25,and flight number LH973 to Bonn has a scheduled time of 11:30.Gate numbers will be announced shortly.【解题导语】文章介绍了世界上最好的四个沙滩,又分别介绍了都坐落在哪里、沙滩的特点、附近的旅馆、旅馆的价格、飞机票价等等信息。21.B细节理
79、解题。根据ClearwaterBeach部分最后两段“*Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)”可知双人间花费293美元,芝加哥到坦帕市往返机票每人71美元,因此两人最少花费:293+71+71=435美元,故选B项。22.C细节理解题。根据SiestaBeach部分第一段最后一句“Itsalsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddo
80、llars.”可知,SiestaBeach与其他三个沙滩的不同之处在于孩子们能有更多的乐趣,故选C项。23.D细节理解题。根据SouthBeach部分第一段第一句“PeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiamisSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.”可知,SouthBeach吸引了许多名人和模特,适合想见电影明星的Charlie,故选D项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。24.B主旨大意题。本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用,故选B项。25.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wedono
81、tusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.”可知,选D项。26.C推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.”和后面的Forexample可知,下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话。故选C项。27.C细节理解题。根据第三段所讲,作者用bank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分
82、决定了这个词的含义。故选C项。【解题导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了Laqueur自幼主修舞蹈和戏剧并兼职写作,后来成为一名自主出版作家的经历。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermothersdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.”可知,尽管拉克尔很年轻就开始写作,但她主修舞蹈和戏剧,并在她母亲
83、的舞蹈工作室任教多年,年轻时兼职写作,故选C项。29.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“YetLaqueursdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.”可知,当Laqueur成为一名自主出版的作家后,改变了对生意的态度,故选B项。30.C词义猜测题。通读画线部分可知,2016年,她的小说云雀的狂欢参评第25届作家文摘(WritersDigest)自出版图书奖,在2,300部作品中脱颖而出,获得大奖吸引了所有人的注意。故选C项。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“.Ithinkself-pu
84、blishingallowsthatfreedom”及“.butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andImcoolwiththat.”可知,她喜欢自主出版,故选A项。【解题导语】一项研究表明,大象能根据人类说话的声音判断出人类是成年人还是小孩子,以及其性别。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Elephantsareabletoknowthedifferencebetweenamanandawoman,andcantellanadultfromachildallfromthesoundofahuma
85、nvoice.”可知,大象通过听觉判断男性和女性。故选D项。33.B细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.”可知,研究者是通过给野生非洲象播放录音来发现其有这种能力的。故选B项。34.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“TheanimalsshowedmorefearwhentheyheardthevoicesofadultMasaimen.”可知,当大象听到成年的Masai男人的声音时,它们就显得更加害怕。根据最后一段的“Andth
86、eadultmaleMasaisvoicescausedfarmoreviolentresponsethanthevoicesofwomenorboys.”可知,成年的Masai男人的声音比女人和男孩的声音会引发大象更激烈的反应。故选A项。35.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,研究表明大象可以根据人类说话的嗓音来判别是成年人还是小孩,是男性还是女性以及可能有的危险,这足以说明本文主要讲大象能识别人类声音。故选C项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何帮助青少年了解理财的重要性提出了几点建议。36.BB项不仅与上一句“.canbe.suchas”结构相似,内容也顺承上一句,表示设定的目标可以很小
87、,比如还清信用卡,“也可以很大,比如攒钱全家一起度假”。B项中的They指代goals。37.E本段的小标题是BillPaying,而E项中的payforgoodsorservices就是“付账”的意思,符合此处语境。38.F根据上句内容可知,家长要就孩子使用信用卡设定一些基本原则,并且“要有一个清楚的认识:一旦违反了这些原则,信用卡就会被收回”。39.G根据上句内容可知,青少年不应该让家长帮忙存钱,“而是要有自己的银行账户并且自己存钱和取钱”。40.D根据下句中的“Theycanalso.”可知,孩子们可以“每周花些钱买点小东西”,也可以攒下钱来买一件特殊的更大的东西。【解题导语】本文是一篇
88、夹叙夹议文。文章通过做客的经历引出关于宽以待人的思考。41.C由下文的“Theywerehigh-qualitypiecesoffurniture.”可推断,作者和丈夫一起“欣赏(admiring)”高档的桌椅。42.A由下文的“Theyinvitedustositandenjoyameal.”可知,介绍这些家具的是这个家的“主人(hosts)”。43.D由上文的Theyreantiques可知,这些古董桌椅是夫妇俩珍爱的“宝物(treasures)”。44.A由下文的wesettledin及Heleanedbackinhischair可推测,饭菜被“摆上桌(served)”后,大家就座了。4
89、5.B由上文的“grewcomfortable”及下文的“.withoutthinking,gotintoabadhabit.Heleanedbackinhischair,farenoughtoliftthefrontlegs.”可推断,作者的丈夫坐得有点太“舒服(comfortable)”了,以至于仰靠在椅背上时将椅子坐倒了。46.C作者的丈夫向后仰靠在椅背上以至于使椅子的前腿离开了“地面(floor)”。47.B由下文的“Hesalottoputinachair.”可知,作者的丈夫非常“胖(large)”。48.B由下文的“.anevenworsesightthatbeautifulant
90、iquechairwas.useless.”可推断,作者的丈夫从椅子上摔倒的瞬间发出了“可怕的(terrible)”声响。49.A由下文的useless可知,漂亮的古董椅子“坏了(broken)”。50.D由上文可知,作者的丈夫把漂亮的古董椅子坐坏了,故二人向主人真诚地“道歉(apologized)”。51.D珍爱的椅子坏了,主人显然很“伤心(sad)”。52.C主人又拿了一把古董椅子“邀请(invited)”作者的丈夫坐下。53.B由Imglad可知,除了之前被弄坏的那把椅子,没有椅子再被“损坏(harmed)”。54.B由上文的“.theyinsistedtheywouldhavenopr
91、oblemrepairingthedamage.myhusbandtositinit.”可知,和贵重的椅子相比,主人更看重“友好的行为(kindness)”。55.A主人面对古董椅子被损坏的事实仍对作者夫妇友好相待,说明他们认为人比“财产(possessions)”重要。56.A他人并不总“像(as)”我们那样珍惜我们所珍惜的东西。57.D由上文作者的丈夫弄坏主人家的贵重椅子的例子可知,人们并不总是“小心翼翼地(carefully)”行动。58.B参考第59题解析。59.C如果我们珍惜人,那就最好看淡自己的财物,“尽管(evenif)”这样会使我们失去喜爱的东西。holdlooselyto“看
92、淡”。60.C古董椅子无法替代,人也同样无法“替代(replaced)”。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一所学校不仅接受了一个有听力障碍的学生,而且还请老师教整个班级的学生学习手语来方便他们更好地与其进行交流的故事。61.taught考查动词的时态。通读全文可知,本文整体时态为一般过去时,所以空格处应用teach的过去式形式。故填taught。62.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为September,从句中缺少时间状语。故填when。63.to accept考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.为固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”。故填toac
93、cept。64.hearing考查词性转换。hear为动词,此处应用hear的名词形式hearing做定语修饰disability。hearingdisability意为“听力残疾,听力障碍”。故填hearing。65.but/yet考查连词。句意:莎妮拉老师几乎立刻同意了,但是在开学的第一天,她注意到查德独自一人坐着,不能和班级的任何同学交流。前后两个分句为转折关系。故填but/yet。66.sitting考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。感官动词notice之后常接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。故填sitting。67.de
94、termined考查词性转换。此处用determine的形容词形式determined做状语,表示主语当时所处的状态。故填determined。68.an考查冠词。句意:但是另一个孩子的家长想出了一个更好的主意根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,意为“一个更好的主意”;且even的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。69.happily考查词性转换。在英语中,常用副词修饰动词。此处应用happy的副词形式修饰动词communicate。故填happily。70.games考查名词。根据上文regularthings可知,此处应为复数含义,game为可数名词。故此处应填其复数形式games。短文改错One S
95、aturday morning,I was watching TV with my parents when a piece of news caught our attentionsattention.The Guangming Park called on people toadopt trees.Thats exactexactlywhat we had been thinking about.So onthe next morning,we went to the park directly.A worker there gave us a detailed introduction
96、orandshowed us to the pine woods.We choosechosea beautiful pine tree and the worker tied aanadoption card to it.When my name was seeingseenon the card,I was so proud and felt a sense of responsibility at the same time.To memorize the excitedexcitingmoment,we took photos with our new family memberthe
97、 pine tree.In one of the photos,we bothallsmiled from the bottom of our hearts.书面表达Dear Peter,Having known that you are interested in our school art festival,I am writing to offer you some detailed information.This art festival falls in every May at our campus,aimed at enriching our school life and
98、arousing our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional culture.Sponsored by our Students Union,the festival covers a wide variety of activities,among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition,since I hold the belief that one filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.Poem lovers read,recite seas of poems that they love and exchange their perspectives on poetry.Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of May?Your involvement will be warmly welcomed.Yours,Li Hua