1、2015届高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配及任务型阅读【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】任务型读写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect tee
2、nagers desire to be independent and make sure they behave responsibly.How can effective house rules be established?First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are importan
3、t when creating the rules and try to include some of their ideas.When creating the list of rules, dont list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. Ive seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book rat
4、her than a list. Remember, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a g
5、ood reminder. Revise the rules whenever theres a need, not very frequently though.Explain clearly in advance what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says “if you
6、 dont get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforce
7、ment (执行) will help improve your teenagers behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules!Requirements for house rulesThey must respect teenagers desire to be independent and (77)_ teenagers behave responsibly.(78) _ on how to
8、establish effective house rules(79) _ teenagers in making the rules l Ask their opinionsl Include their ideasKeeping the house rules simple l Avoid (80)_ every single rulel Limit the list to the most important rulesCreating a (81)_ list of rulesl Put it up somewhere visible to (82)_ your teenager of
9、 the rulesl Make the rules revised when necessary Giving a clear (83)_ of the consequencesl Dont abuse children if they (84)_ rulesConclusionYour teenagers behavior will be (85)_ with the help of effective house rules.Establishing house rules for (76) _【参考答案】任务型读写 (参考)76. teenagers 77. ensure 78.Tip
10、s/Suggestions/Advice 79.Involving 80. listing 81. written 82.remind 83.explanation 84.disobey/break 85. improved根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。There was a park near my home. But I didnt go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and
11、found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasnt much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 71 I found that the two paths were different from each other.The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Tho
12、ugh the flowers werent very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didnt look nice. 72 Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldnt make up my mind. 73 It wasnt nice , but I didnt want to give up. At last, I came to the end o
13、f the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. 74 Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now Id like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I t
14、old them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didnt believe me. They couldnt even remember that path because it was so small. 75 Dont be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!A. There is nothing that I want to see.B. It
15、looked like it had not been cleaned for months.C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.D. “ Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.E. I told them what happened.F. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.G. The
16、re were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.【答案】71-75DBCGF根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Eat Slowly to Avoid OvereatingEating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating，such as emotion
17、s or simply liking the taste of food.However，eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly._1_1Adjust you mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before youre mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part o
18、f this mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit.2_2_Eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing；its also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food，replace it with healthy，unprocessed or less processed choices.3Always relax before you start eating.Take a f
19、ew deep breaths through the nose，not through the mouth.As you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼出) slowly by the mouth._3_In this way，you remove any risk of comfortable eating.4Drink a glass of water or a small bowl of soup before the main dishes.This will give you a sense of fullness.Be a
20、ware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal，as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal._4_5Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal._5_Eat your last portion slowly，if you are still hungry after 20 minutes，because it means you are eating too fast! APut the fork
21、s down after putting food in your mouth.BGet rid of the stress before you start eating.CIts a habit that you need to acquire with practice.DHowever，specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.ERemove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.FHave a clock in plain s
22、ight from the table to adjust your eating speed.GIt is wise to talk to your doctor about this，if its still a problem for you.答案1C2.E3.B4.D5.F下面五个人有些问题需要处理。阅读下面六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Pacha London The worlds most historic club is set in a building of the 1920s beautifully decor
23、ated in its original oak paneling and features an impressive glass ceiling. You can enjoy beauty, style and elegance when clubbing at Londons most historic night club Pacha and appreciate works of some famous musicians.B. Amika London Amika plays host to the new super elite(精英) who are seeking the l
24、atest fashion trends. A unique playground designed for fun. It is the final destination for major players and glitterati(上层人士) alike. It features table reservations & bookings, events and corporate bookings.C. SeOne Club London SeOne is one of Londons largest music clubs. Situated in the north of Lo
25、ndon, SeOne consists of five rooms. It can be broken down into smaller spaces and can be used for parties as small as 100 people. SeOne Club has attracted all kinds of promoters and event organizers, from corporate giants to dance promoters. D. Koko Club Situated at 1A Camden High Street, Central Lo
26、ndon, Koko Club represents a versatile(通用的), 21st-century club. Its very adaptable so it can be used for anything-from small comedy to international music awards. A must visit! E. Bar Rumba www.barrumba.co.ukLocated in Londons west end, Bar Rumba is one of Londons leading late night clubs. Playing f
27、unk, jazz, Afro-beat, Latin, Cuban, salsa, drum & bass, break beat. It has an amazing sound system for dance music. Every night it delivers a different beat-from hip hop to Latin dance, from grime to jazz.F. Club Colosseum Situated in 1 Nine Elms Lane. Vauxall, London, Club Colosseum won the worlds
28、best club award in 1999. Now it features a new VIP room, a spectacular riverside bar with a view all over London & the River Thames.下面是几位人员的情况简介，请匹配他们感兴趣的休闲场所。61. Michael is a great painter and has just moved to London from America. On his arrival, Michael was struck by the beautiful Thames. He drea
29、ms of going to a famous night club where he can easily appreciate the unique view of the river.62. Nancy comes from Japan and wants to go to a world-famous night club with a long history to help her know more about the British culture. Besides, Nancy likes to listen to great musical masterpieces.63.
30、 Laura is crazy about dancing and enjoys different dances with fascinating dance music. Now she is in search of a night club that can offer her quality dance diversity.64. Lily would like to celebrate her eighteenth birthday at a proper night club next week. She intends to invite over a hundred frie
31、nds and relatives to her birthday party, most of whom are working in northern London and are true music lovers.65. Harry is the general manager of a large company in London and he would like to go to a night club which is fashionable. Whats more, it should be suitable for someone of his status.【答案】6
32、1-65 FAECB根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money._1_So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of
33、 money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)_2_When your child grows a bit older and understands the b
34、asic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty._3_If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“Yo
35、u have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”_4_Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a producta namebrand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money._5_If he choo
36、ses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.AWise decisions BThe value of money CPermit the child to choose between them.DTell your child why he canor cannothave certain things
37、.EAsk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.FTalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.GThe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.答案1G2.F3.D4.A5.C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let children learn
38、to judge their work._1_.If corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples._2_They learn to do without being t
39、aught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself._3_we act as if we thought that he would never notice
40、a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer，as it may
41、be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book._4_Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？_5_Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know.AChildren learn to do all the ot
42、her things in the same way.BLet him correct his own papersCPoint out his mistakesDWe do it all for him EWe allow him to learn from other childrenFA child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the timeGOur job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to
43、get the right answer答案1F2.A3.D4.B5.G根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Sleep Better If youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.1Get on schedule.Chan
44、ging your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality._1_For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because thats when you start to feel sleepy，and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the we
45、ekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.2_2_Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a complet
46、ely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3_3_Exposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your bodys internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light._4_They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.4Change you
47、r sleeping position.You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference._5_ATry to avoid all sources of light.BKeep the room as dark as possible.CMake note of unusual ci
48、rcumstances.DBe mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.ESleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.FIn other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”GIf you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.答案 1F2.D3.B4.A5.G
