1、大庆铁人中学2018级高三考试月模拟试题（三）英语试题试题说明：1、木试题满分150分,答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂 到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is tlie shirt?A. ?9.15
2、,B. ?.18.C. ?.15.答案是C.1.What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Plamiing a journey.C. Buying a train ticket.2.When will the dinner probably begin?A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 5:30 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the factory.B. At home.C. hi the hospital.4.Wh
3、at will the woman do next?A. Park her car here.B. Drive to another parking lot.C. Pay for the parking.5.What are the speakers doing?A. Dining.B. Walking.C. Dancing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下而5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，务小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间.年段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.How many bags did the man receive yesterday?A.24.B. 28.C 38.7.What do we know about the womans bag?A. It has a pocket.B. It is small.C. Its made of plastic,所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Working experience.B. Eating in China.C. Chinese painting.9.How lo
5、ng did it take the man to get used to using chopsticks?A. Six months,B. Tliree months,C. Three years,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whafs wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache.B.She has a fever.C. She has a running nose.11.What does the woman think of needling?A. It works fast.B.Ifs horrible.C. Ifs popula
6、r.12.What will the woman do?A. See a doctor.B.Try the method of needling,C. Take painkillers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When was Hugs Cafe opened?A. In 2012.B. In 2014.C. In 2015.14.Why did the man open the restaurant?A.To help people with special needs.B.To enrich his retirement life.C.To achieve a childh
7、ood dream.15.Who works at the restaurant?A. Three team leaders.B. Twenty-three employees. C. Some volunteer helpers.16.What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a show.B. Visiting a restaurant.C. Doing a business survey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题*17.What is the speaker talking about?A. pus country life.B. His city
8、life.C. His country life and city life.18.When did the speaker go to France?A. When he was 16 years old.B.When he got tired of country life.C.Before he explored his homeland.19.What does the speaker think of living in a flat?A. Boring.B. Suitable.C. Crowded.20.How does the speaker sound?A. Curious.B
9、. Humorous.C. Satisfied.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGood Books for TeensLucas Maxwell is a librarian in a high school in the UK. Hes constantly recommending books fbr teens. Here he picks the ones teens in liis school love most.Geek GirlHolly Smal
10、eThis is a series where it doesnt matter how many copies I buy. the shelf is always empty. Its the story of super-small Harriet Maimers, who cant quite seem to fit in. Then shes spotted by a modeling agency and things stall to turn around.Radio SilenceAlice OsemanThe older students love this. We vid
11、eo-talked with Alice last year and she had an instant coimection with the students. Radio Silence is a stoiy about Frances. Frances is convinced she knows what she wants out of life. Eveiything changes when she meets the creator of her favourite podcast （播客）.The CrossoverKwame AlexanderIts about twi
12、n brothers Josh and Jordan, who are the stars of their high school basketball team. Competition is high between them, and their father, a former ballplayer himself, is tough but caring. I love putting this book into the hands of students who tell me they hate reading because it changes their minds e
13、very time.E DeafoCece BellEl Deafo is an account of Bells childhood and living with her deafness. When Bell was a young girl she became deaf because of a disease. Bell needs to wear the Phonic Ear, a powerful hearing aid. Whenshe discovers that the device allows her to hear the teacher not just in t
14、he classroom but all over the school, she becomes superhero El Deafb, listening in on grownups for all!21.Who does I?refer to in the text?A.Holly Smale.B. Harriet Maimers.C.Lucas Maxwell.D. Kwame Alexander.22.What plot might we find in The Crossover?A.A conflict between twin brothers.B.A student mak
15、ing fun of her teacher.C.A girl becoming crazy about podcasts.D.A smart students fight with a modeling agency.23.Which book tells the authors own stoiy?A.Geek Girl.B. Radio Silence.C.The Crossover.D. El Dea fo.B揑 dont do tliiow-np. My own words were coming back to hcnmt （烦扰）me as I heard one of my c
16、ampers yelL 揈www. Bridger threw up. ?I froze. I forced myself to turn around and look. I glanced quickly, then iimnediately looked away. I stopped breathing through my nose so I wouldnt be able to smell it.Working at Camp Seafarer for the summer was like a dream to me. Being a counselor （夏 令营负 责 人），
17、though, was more work than I had expected. I was always exhausted, and it was hard to keep giving 100 percent of myself twenty-four hours a day. In the end. however, it was worth staying up with a homesick （想家的）camper or saying a longer goodnight to the shyest girl to help bring her out of her shell
18、. It was just so niucli responsibility trying to keep twelve ten-year-olds safe, while trying to help them have a gieat summer. Now my responsibility was spreading to the one thing I hated most, cleaning up throw-np.I looked around at Bridger who looked like she was m pain. Then I noticed my co-coun
19、selor, Jessie standing around. I looked at her, waiting lor her to start the work. T?1 take Bridger to the health center, Jessie said. I couldnt believe it! I was stuck with doing the one thing I have always said I would never do. All right, I can do this,?I said to myself. What to get first? Paper
20、towels! I went into the bathroom to find some. As I approached my enemy, I noticed a lot of girls were crowded around me laughing.I then squeezed my eyes shut and went in for the kill, picking up the mess. I picked up the paper towels as fast as I could and tlirew them into the trash can. I had done
21、 it! I could handle this job. Then I noticed that now all the people were laughing.Sarah!?Bridger cried, The throw-up was fake!I learned, that summer, that with responsibility comes great rewards, such as my campers laughing over the fake throw-up. Every smile and every hug made the job worth it.24.
22、How miglit the author have felt about the news of Bridger?A.Panicked.B. Confused.C. Satisfied.D. Relieved.25.Which of the following describes the authors work as a counselor?A. It often made her very angry.B. It cured her of homesickness.C. It was tiring but worthwliile.D. It helped overcome her shy
23、ness.26.What is 搈y enemy in Paragraph 3?A. The co-counselor Jessie.B. The throw-up.C. The paper towel.D. The trash can.27.What happened to the author at last?A.She broke her mental block.B.She recognized Bridgers trick.C.She was rewarded by the camp organizer.D.She was looked down upon by her co-cou
24、nselors.cA favorite dish fbr purple sea urchins （海胆）living off the coast of California is kelp （巨藻）.The problem is, those kelp forests are shrinking rapidly and thats hurting the oceanic ecosystem. So a group of scientists ran an experiment to see if these sea urchins can themselves become a top men
25、u item.Just off the coast three divers get ready to jump in. Theyre students from Moss Landing Marine Laboratories. The task: Count purple sea urchins. Their professor, Luke Gardner expects they 41 find plenty of urchins. And thats not a good thing. What they do is they just eat everything in sight,
26、 Gardner says. These purple creatines are eating up Californias kelp forests, which provide food and shelter for numerous sea animals.The problem began around 2014. Thafs when Gardner says wanner ocean temperatures began affecting the reproduction of kelp. Its also when a disease killed off sunflowe
27、r sea stars, a killer of purple sea urchins. The purple sea urchin population thus glows veiy fast.The divers dont come up empty-handed. They bring Gardner quite a lot of purple sea urcliins. Whats inside is the part we eat, the uni （海胆黄）一a type of delicious food in Japanese cuisine. The problem wit
28、h these guys is that when you open them up, sometimes theres nothing in there. And they might be a bit small compared to market-sized urchins, says Gardner.Then, it is time for the taste test. On a typical foggy day, the class crowds into the kitchenof the restaurant Aubergine. Here, chef Justin Cog
29、ley serves uni from around the world. He opens up the purple sea urchins, taking the orange uni out and prepares it on a fried potato. Honestly, its rich and buttery, Cogley says. His conclusion? Hell serve it.Its a tasty end to the project. But this could be just the beginning. A company called Urc
30、hinoinics has been selling its human-raised urchins in Japan. Now, it is working to secure a site in California. Its all in an effort to save the states kelp forests and help the thousands of animals that depend on them.28.What is the scientists9 experiment about?A.Turning purple sea urcliins into a
31、 dish.B.Finding new food for purple sea urchins.C.Discovering the causes of a poor ecosystem.D.Studying the ecosystem of the coast of California.29.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By presenting research findings.B. By following time order.C. By analyzing causes.D. By making comparisons.30.Acc
32、ording to Gardner, whats a problem with purple sea urchins?A. Their uni tastes like bad butter.B. They dont all have uiii inside.C. They cant be raised by humans.D. Their size is beyond the market standard.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Save Californias Kelp by Eating Purple Sea UrchinsB.A
33、 Scientists Crooking Dream Conies True in CaliforniaC.Kelp Forests Suffer Because of Japanese CuisineD.Clean Up the Sea by Restoring Kelp ForestsDLate blight （晚疫病）is a conmion disease of plants such as tomatoes and potatoes, capable of wiping out entire crops on conmiercial-sized fields. If conditio
34、ns are favorable, it can quickly spread to other plants tlirough wet soil and wind.In history, late blight caused over 1 million deaths m Ireland. Today it still causes more than 6.7 billion dollars in annual losses worldwide. Small farms and growers are often the hardest liit, many stating losing a
35、lmost two-thirds of their yearly production, because usually they dont have money to identify and treat the disease.But farmers may have a new weapon now. The teclmology. designed by researchers at North Carolina State University can recognize sick plants early by employing a piece of test paper tha
36、t plugs into （接入）a reader on a smartphone.Plants produce signaling chemicals from their leaves. If a plant is diseased, the type and concentration of these chemicals changes, said Wei Qingshan, an engineer at North Carolina State University. If the farmer suspects a late blight infection is underway
37、, he can remove a leaf from a living plant and place it iii a small, covered glass jar. After the leafs volatile （挥发性的）chemicals have accumulated fbr 15 minutes or so, the cap is removed and the air is pumped from the jar into a reader attached to the back of a smartphone. Inside the smartphone read
38、er is a piece of paper specially treated with dyes （染料）by the researchers. Upon interacting （相互作用）with the planfs volatile chemicals, the paper changes color to indicate the presence or absence of the late blight.The researchers hope to tailor the technology fbr other crop diseases, which continue t
39、o appear as climate change and global trade increase the stress on agricultural systems. This is an important step inthe improvement of global food security,?Wei Qingshan said.32.What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The damage caused by late blight.B.The money put into late blight t
40、reatment.C.The number of crops in a commercial-sized field.D.The yearly production of small farms and growers.33.According to Wei Qingshan?how would a farmer find out if a plant was infected?A.By treating the plant with special dyes.B.By putting volatile chemicals on the plant.C.By testing the air i
41、n the jar with a leaf inside.D.By examining the land with a smailphone reader.34.What do the researchers expect of their new teclmology?B. Itll get rid of late blight.D. It41 be able to detect more crop diseases.A. Itll reach farmers soon.C. Itll be beneficial to the climate.35.Where is the text mos
42、t likely from?B. A guidebook.D. An advertisement.A. A news repoil.C. A lesson plan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。揃ig data?lives up to its name: We produce 2.5 quintillion bytes（字节） of data every day through the digital connections that link people, objects, and device
43、s. Every email, text, post, online search and doctors visit contribute to big data. 36_Many believe it is. Stores are using it to improve our shopping experience. 37 In the United States, Macys department store credits big data with improving their customer satisfaction and helping to increase sales
44、 by 10 percent.Banks are also putting quite a lot of money into big data. 38 One area to benefit is customer service, where valuable information collected is supporting speedier decisions on loans （贷款）and credit while providing better protection against theft and even overspending.Health care is als
45、o seeing a marked difference. Data collection is helping to reduce preventable deaths, improve quality of life, predict and cure diseases. 39 Big data searches for patterns to predict how cancers will behave and recently led to the breaktlirougli discovery that a commonly used antidepressant （抗 抑郁剂）
46、 has the potential to help find a cure for lung cancer.Big data is still just getting started, but it already influences almost every area of our lives mostly attempts to make them better. By 2021, there will be 200 billion connected devices. 40 If computational power and data scientists can keep pa
47、ce with such growth, the potential for big data to make aneven bigger difference is huge.A.Its even used in cancer research.B.But is big data really making a difference?C.Why is big data important to your business?D.Over S20 billion were spent on data analysis in 2016.E.Without big data analysis, co
48、mpanies are blind and deaf.F.And were predicted to produce 1.7 million bytes of data per person, per second.G.Data analysis enables stores to predict popular products and ensure competitive pricing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was on my ce
49、llphone sharing my excitement about the stories we received fbr a new book about resolutions （决）. When I 41 my call, my 11-year-old son Bailey asked if he could write a story. I was surprised by his 42 and asked if he had resolved ?to do something 43 in his life. His reply 44 me. He said, I have res
50、olved to be nicer to younger children. ?Bailey has always been generous with older kids.45?when it comes to younger kids, he falls 46. He gets angiy when they touch his Lego creations or47 to understand how toplay his video games.My husband and I have many ftiends with younger children who 48 regula
51、rly. Each timebefore they arrive, we tell Bailey how we would 49it if he were more patient with the youngerkids. He starts out great, but as the iiight wears on. liis patience 50. I found it interesting that hewas 51 making a change.I 52 on our conversation later and realized that Bailey had actuall
52、y taken action. The lasttime our friends son. Brayden53，Bailey invited him to play with his Legos. Instead of getting angry that Brayden was not54correctly, according to Bailey s 55, he allowed liim to createhis own version of an airplane. When playing video games, instead of telling Brayden he was
53、too 56 to understand the concept, he gave him an unplugged （没插电的）57 and let Braydenbelieve he was fighting alongside Bailey.As parents, we often feel as if our 58 fall on deaf ears, but now I realize that my son hasbeen listening all along. He is 59 to be a better person and I am 60 of him.41. A. ex
54、pectedB. endedC. returnedD. answered42. A. concernB. talentC. requestD. belief43. A. differentB. adventurousC. scientificD. eiijoyable44. A. puzzledB. embarrassedC. aimoyedD. surprised45. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Besides46. A. asleepB. sickC. shortD. silent47. A. agreeB. failC. tendD. mana
55、ge48. A. visitB. practiceC. performD. debate49. A. handleB. appreciateC. recognizeD. replace50. A. pays offB. takes overC. reaches outD. wears out51. A. casuallyB. normallyC. innocentlyD. voluntarily52. A. concentratedB. reflectedC. countedD. commented53. A. came overB. gave upC. showed offD. ran aw
56、ay54. A. writingB. readingC. buildingD. sitting55. A. standardsB. situationsC. memoriesD. experiments56. A. weakB. nervousC. busyD.young57. A. controllerB. freezerC. computerD. lamp58. A. assessmentsB. achievementsC. instructionsD. imaginations59. A. pretendingB. revisingC. trainingD. attempting60.
57、A. awareB. proudC. tiredD. afraid第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而材料，在空白 处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pottery (陶器)may be tlie oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water and 61.(bake) it until it held its shape. Ancient p
58、eople attached the word pottery?to their discovery and used it to create various vessels and tools 62.(improve) the quality of life.63.time passed, the teclinique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) the pi
59、eces 64.(create) by adding various metal oxide and baking 65.a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be liglit yellow, reddish brown and light green. 66.(prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩)had been transported all over the world.Purple clay pottery, won
60、 a great reputation for 67.next hundreds of years. As early as theSong Dynasty （960-1279）, people found that purple clay teapots looked much more gracefill than those of other 68.（material）. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people 69.liked drinking tea held firm to the 70.（believe） that tea in the pu
61、rple clay pot smelled better and could retain the original quality; these teapots transferred heat much more slowly and were more endurable of heat. Modern people still delight in this classic fashion ideal.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，
62、每句中最多仃两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在共下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, my family live near a small airport. There was buses that took travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. The buses were
63、 free from charge and ran back and forth all day long. Not much people considered them fiin, except me. My father and me used to ride them when he neednt to work. We would guess when the travelers came from and were going. We enjoyed each others company, talk and laughing happily all way. Though the
64、 ride didnt cost a cent, it is one ol the most treasuring memories that I have.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你 李华，上周五你校举办了换书阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动情况；3.活动反响。 注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三考试月第三次考试英语答案听力部分1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCCAB16-20 ACBCC阅读理解A 篇 CAD B 篇 ACBA C 篇 ACBA D 篇 ACDA DCFAG完形填空41-45
65、 BCADC 46-50 CBABD51-55 DB AC A56-60 DACDB语法填空61. baking 62. to improve 63. As 64. were created 65. at66. Preferred 67. the 68. materials 69. who / that 70. belief短文改错Livelived was were fromof muchmanymeIneednt to work 去掉 to whenwheretalktalkingall way 中间加 thetreasuringtreasured书面表达Book exchange on
66、campusA book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the playgiound with the aim of inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus.More than 1000 students took part in the activity. We brought our books along for exchanging with others. Tlie books covered a wide varietxr of su
67、bjects and content, ranging from traditional Chinese tales to western classics. During the activity, we also exchanged ideas about the books to read and shared the feeliugs while readiug.We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.