1、人教修订版高三英语unit10 (American literature)同步测试A卷.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空写一词。1. He was a only 22yearold man to be (担负起) with a large family.2. But unfortunately the (成果) of the scientific experiments was referred to those who had nothing to do with them.3. He was very much satisfied with the ho
2、use (布置好的) with all furniture he needed.4. They had a lot of work to (处理) to.5. You can claim your (行李) over there.6. The (简写的) edition of this novel has been published at length.7. I could hardly recognize you with your hair(剪头).8. I cant accept your invitation, but thank you(无论如何).9. At last his r
3、equirement met with general(同意).10. At that moment, he saw a sharp light(闪烁) over the sky. .单句理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子意义相同或相近的选项。1. She had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.A. She can only use $1.87 to buy Jim a present.B. With only $1.87 left, she could buy Jim a present.C. All the money sh
4、e had was no more than $1.87 with which she could buy Jim a present.D. She saved as much as $1.87 which was enough to buy Jim a present.2. Twentyone dollars they took from her for the gold watch chain.A. She sold the gold watch chain to them for twentyone dollars.B. The shop sold the gold watch chai
5、n for 21 dollars to her.C. She could only buy a gold watch chain worth 21 dollars.D. The gold watch chain was only worth 21 dollars in this shop.3. I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldnt have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.A. Someone cut off my hair and sold it bec
6、ause I wanted to buy a Christmas present in order to live through the Christmas.B. She didnt live through Christmas because she didnt buy him a present. So she had her hair cut off and sold.C. I had my hair cut off and sold it in order to buy a Christmas present for you. If not, I couldnt live on.D.
7、 If I hadnt bought a Christmas present for you, I couldnt have had a happy Christmas with you. So I had my hair cut and sold it.4. I dont think theres anything in the way of a haircut or a shampoo that could make me love my girl any less.A. Such things as a haircut or shampoo couldnt make me love my
8、 girl any less.B. If you have your hair cut off or use shampoo, I could no longer love you.C. I think if you have your hair cut or use something like shampoo, that would make me love you even more.D. I think if you have your hair cut off or use something like shampoo, that would make me love you eve
9、n less.5. He was only twentytwoand to be burdened with a family!A. He was not more than twentytwo years old but he had to support a family.B. A twentytwoyearold man like him shouldnt be burdened with such a large family.C. It was too much for a twentytwoyearold man to support a family.D. He was old
10、enough to be burdened with a family. .用所给词的适当形式填空。BakeryprayerproudraresimpleapprovalpossessionCalculateburdenpossible1. Were going ahead with the wedding even though my family dont.2. It isnt a question of money.3. I have seen such a beautiful sunset at the seaside.4. She herself on her ability to
11、speak several foreign languages.5. He was that no one had noticed his absence.6. In ancient times, bricks were in the sun.7. Chinas economic development has opened up a world of for western companies.8. The developing countries bear the of an enormous external debt.9. According to our,were only got
12、three years left.10. He gave away all that he. .句型转换在B句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。1. A: Im well prepared for the trip.B:I have for the trip.2. A: We take pride in Liu Xiang who got the first place.B: We Liu Xiang who got the first place.3. A: He stared at as if he wanted to say something to m
13、e.B: He me as if he wanted to say something to me.4. A: This TV play is worth watching.B: This TV play is .5. A:I have only 0.5 pound with which I can buy a gift for him.B:I have only 0.5 pound a gift for him. .单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The bike my father bought mehim about one thousand yu
14、an.A. tookB. spent C. paid D. cost2. The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes on the teachers.A. fixingB. fixedC. were fixedD. being fixed3. She didnt have enough money a present for her husband.A. with which to buyB. with that she bought C. which she could buyD. with buying 4.How
15、much is the Tshirt? 65.A. worthB. costC. worthyD. paid5. The patients with AIDS are with free treatment in the hospital.A. taking care ofB. looking after C. attendedD. cared6. This problem is.A. worth being considered B. worth consideringC. worthy consideration D. worthwhile being considered7. She s
16、topped as if which way she should take.A. she wants to seeB. to see C. seeingD. seen8. Customs are different the area.A. fromB. depending on C. betweenD. according to9.I must finish the urgent work by tomorrow.A. anyhowB. no matter how C. any timeD. no matter what10. The resolution met with general.
17、A. approval B. approved C. approving D. approve11. Do you regret having left your first job?Why should I?I as much, but I enjoy more of it.A. didnt earnB. dont earn C. hadnt earnedD. havent earned12. Weve already discussed the subject great length.A. atB. inC. onD. to13. Sam speaks English like a na
18、tive. I always admire him.Now he is learning more difficult languageArabic.A. an; aB. /;theC./;aD. the; a14. You will be there tomorrowyou wont let me, you?A. out; willB. down; wont C. out; wontD. down; will15. I hear Robert has gone to Harvard University for his masters degree.Oh, how nice! Do you
19、know when he?A. was leavingB. left C. had leftD. has left16.According to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month.Dont worry. Were trying hard and it that long.A. hasnt lastedB. wont last C. didnt lastD. doesnt last17. None of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died his desi
20、gn uncompleted.A. withB. fromC. withoutD. through18.If you dont take professional pride your work, youre probably the wrong job.A. of; inB. on; ofC. in; onD. in; in19.The room was with some old tables, a blackboard; and an old stove.A. furnishedB. providedC. suppliedD. filled20.While paying for the
21、gas, Marys mother told the seller about the nice night she had spent at the Welcome Inn.A. in whichB. whenC. on whichD. that .单句改错下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。1. She had only a pen for which to write a composition.2. Something fine and raresomething worth of the honor of being owned by Jim.3. There were two posse
22、ssions for which they took pride.4. She quickly made up her hair and went out.5. They took twentyone dollars from her with the present.6. He sat there still, with his eyes fixing on her hair.7. There was an expression on his face which she had not been prepared.8. “Dont make any mistake with me,”he
23、said.9. The dull precious metal seemed to flash, as if be reflecting her bright spirit.10. She was terrifying by the expressions in Jims eyes. .汉译英根据所给词汇，翻译下列句子。1. 现在的中学生学业负担很重。(be burdened with)2. 不要对我说的话产生误会。(make mistake about.)3. 学生们两眼盯着老师在认真听课。(fix ones eyes on)4. 她用仅有的两元钱买了一本值得读的书。(with which;
24、 worth)5. 艾滋病患者在医院里受到了很好的照顾。(attend to) 参考答案.单词拼写burdened outcomefurnished attend baggage simplified haircut anyhow approval flashing.单句理解 CBDAC.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. approve2. simply3. rarely4. prided5. praying6. baked7. possibilities8. burden9. calculations10. possessed.句型转换1. made good preparations2. ar
25、e proud of3. fixed his eyes on4. worthy to be watched/worthy of being watched5. with which to buy.单项选择1. 解析cost的主语必须是物；spend, pay的主语是人；而take常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构。答案D2. 解析这是一个“with+名词+分词”的独立主格结构；因为“两眼凝视着”的词组是fix ones eyes on,可见ones eyes 在该词组中是宾语，放在动词前应用被动语态。答案B3. 解析with which to buy
26、a present for her husband=with which she could buy a present for her husband,这是定语从句的一种省略形式。答案A4. 解析构成“be worth+money”词组。答案A5. 解析attend (to)照顾；而本句应用被动语态。答案C6. 解析be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done=be worthwhile to do意为：值得被做。答案B7. 解析as if to see=as if she wanted to see。答案B8. 解析
27、本句句意为：风俗习惯根据地区的不同而不同。depend on是根据某一事实，而according to是根据某一观点。答案B9. 解析anyhow意为“无论如何”。答案A10. 解析meet with general approval意为“获得一致同意”。答案A11. 解析should与疑问词why连用，表示惊讶。此处意为“为什么我后悔呢？虽然我没有原来挣得多，但我更喜欢现在的工作”。答案B12. 解析at great length详细地，周密地。答案A13. 解析speak后接表示语言的词，其前通常不加冠词a。more difficult language一门更难的语言。答案C14. 解析l
28、et sb. down让某人失望。答案D15. 解析由上下文可知此处when暗含一个过去时间，故应用一般过去时态。答案B16. 解析由题意可知此处应用一般将来时。答语意为“别担心!我们会尽力的，它不会拖那么长时间的”。答案B17. 解析四个介词中只有with后可接复合宾语结构。答案A18. 解析take pride in以为自豪；youre probably in the wrong job你很可能选择错了职业。答案D19. 解析furnish用家具布置。题意为“这个房间里摆着一些旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子”。答案A20. 解析that引导定语从句并在从句中作spent的宾语。答案D.单句改
29、错1. forwith2. worthworthy3. forin4. madedid5. withfor6. fixingfixed7. prepared后加for8. withabout9. 去掉be10. terrifyingterrified.汉译英1. The middle school students are burdened with heavy studies now.2. Dont make any mistake about what I said.3. The students are listening to the teacher carefully with th
30、eir eyes fixed on the teacher.4. She had only two yuan with which to buy a book which was worth reading.5. The patients with AIDS are well attended to in this hospital.人教修订版高三英语unit10 (American literature)同步测试B卷第卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分：听力（略 ）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中
31、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. In the war, the army supplies during several months.A. furnish withB. is furnished C. is furnished withD. are furnished at22. Dont all speak at once., _please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One for each timeD. One at a time23. I saw him tearing the cover of the parcel.A.
32、 offB. atC. downD. apart24. They are good friends and they many happiness and sorrows together.A. had lived throughB .live throughC. lived throughD. have lived through25. ( 2004年北京,22)Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparing C. prepareD. will prepare26. Wi
33、th the development of production and science, radio a wide use in a short time.A. foundB. findsC. have foundD. has found27. The worker likes to wear a suit of,but he wears a new today.A. clothes; garmentB. garment; clothesC. cloth; garmentD. clothes; cloth28. They are subject to your,but the final l
34、ist is to be sent to the manager for his.A. obedience; approvalB. approval; agreeC. approval; approvalD. conformity; approval29. Suddenly an idea his mind, so his voice became more determined and his eyes more.A. flashed into; flashedB. flashed into; flashingC. flashed; flashedD. flash into; flashin
35、g30. The of the book makes it suitable for children. The man is considering the question as.A. simplicity; simplifierB. simplicity; simplismC.simplifier;simplismD.simplism;simplifier31. Since she is a doctor, she must the patients.A. attendB. attend to C. attend withD. attend for32. When he grows up
36、, he is so successful that he his hard work.A. took pride inB. takes pride in C .takes prideD. took pride33. The little boy just begins to speak English. He goes to great to say the sentencefull length.A. lengths; atB .length; at C. lengths; inD. lengths; with34. The person made the rule after he th
37、eir leader.A .a point; made B. a point of; was madeC. a point for; was made D. a point of; made35.my glasses?Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen 第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2005年高考山东卷My
38、 sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36,but I always knew he was 37.He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. Hed say,“If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.”I 39 as a child I said something 40
39、 about somebody, and my father said,“41 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.”He explained that if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43.From then on Ive always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also
40、 always been very 45.At 15,I started a magazine. It was 46 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47:stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,48 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mi
41、nd, he said,“Richard, when I was 23,my dad 49 me to go into law. And Ive 50 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist,51 I didnt pursue my 52.You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As 53 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 54for young people in the U.K. My wife and
42、 I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 me.36.A.biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener37. A. strict B. honest C. specialD. learned38. A. praise B. courage C. powerD. warmth39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess40. A. unnecessaryB. unkind C.
43、 unimportant D. unusual41. A. Another B. Some C. AnyD. Other42. A. on B. in C. at D. about43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return44. A. reviseB. set C. review D. follow45. A. understandingB. experienced C. serious D. demanding46. A. taking up B .making up C. picking upD. keeping up47. A
44、. suggestionB. decision C. noticeD. choice48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if49.A. helpedB. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested50. A. alwaysB. never C. seldom D. almost51. A. ratherB. but C. for D. therefore52. A. promise B. task C. beliefD. dream53. A. this B. he C .it D. that54. A. newspaperB. maga
45、zine . programD. project55. A. controlledB. comforted C. reminded D. raised 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AScientists are developing a new kind of machine to take the place of humans. These machines can do jobs in places that are too dangerous for humans. For example,
46、 they are being developed to work in nuclear power center, deep under the oceans and in outer space.John Merrit, a psychologist(心理学家) in Williamsburg, Massachusetts, helped develop the new machine. This is how they work. A machine is placed in an area far away from the person who operates it. The pe
47、rson wears special hard hat with television screens and sound equipment. The screens and sound equipment let the person see and hear exactly what the machine is seeing and hearing. Mr. Merrit says this gives the feeling of being in the same place as the machine.“The idea,” he says,“is being there wi
48、thout going there. The person uses an electronic control to make the machine move. The machine copies the persons movements exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an expert can do a dangerous job while staying in the safe place. For example, a
49、person can direct the machine to destroy a bomb without going near the bomb himself.”56. The new kind of machine being introduced in the passage.A .is in existence B .is only an ideaC. is being tried out D. has not yet come into being57. The machine.A. follows the persons order B. is controlled by a
50、 computerC. does exactly what the person does D. is controlled by a television on the persons head58. The difference between such a new machine and a robot is that.A. the new machine is more difficult than a robotB. the new machine is more difficult to be controlledC. a robot is controlled by man in
51、directlyD. a robot cant be used in places too dangerous or faraway BDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks time. Then inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive(存活) if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls
52、within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes(沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over
53、 the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the Southwestern United States, cliffs(悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from
54、 thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changingvery, very slowlyas these forces of nature continue to work on th
55、e rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begi
56、ns to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.59. Many plants may survive in deserts when.A. the rain is spread out in a year B .the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a year D. it is dry all the year round60. Sand dunes are formed when.A. sand pil
57、es up gradually B. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the years D. pieces of rock get smaller61. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is.A. too much sand B. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sand D. something else beside
58、s sand62. It can be learned from the text that in a desert.A. there is no rainfall throughout the year B. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet high D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat CPerhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Pr
59、ofessor Ray Birdwhistell, He believes that physical appearance is often culturally(文化地) programmed. In other words, we learn our lookswe are not born with them. A baby has generally informed face features(特征).A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those, ar
60、ound family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders of Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学).The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth; it is learned after. In fact,
61、the final mouth shape is not formed until new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhere alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile
62、more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile
63、less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia .People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.63. Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance.A. has little to do with culture B. has much to do with cultureC. is ever ch
64、anging D. around 15 years old64. According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed.A. before birth B. as soon as ones teeth are newly setC. sometime after new teeth are set D .around 15 years old65. Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the United States a person is from by.A. how much he o
65、r she laughs B. how he or she raises his or her eyebrowsC .what he or she likes best D. the way he or she talks66. People who live are more friendly.A. in largely populated areas B. in New York CityC. in the country D. in the North67. This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with.A.
66、physicsB. chemistryC. biologyD. none of the above DOne of the United States social problems is the breakdown of the two-parent family. Today, millions of American children grow up without fathers. Too often, these children lack the love and help they badly need and which they would ordinarily receiv
67、e from not one but two parents. In the old days, American parents placed the needs of their children above their own. At present, however, nearly one half of all new marriages end in divorce, with often troubling results for their children. Worse, every year, thousands of teenagers, unmarried Americ
68、ans become mother outside marriage, with generally terrible results for the mothers and children alike and for American society more generally. However, Chinese continue to value whole marriages. This is not today that Chinese continue to value whole marriages. This is not today that Chinese marriag
69、es are all perfectthey certainly are not, judging from increasing rates of divorce and extramarital affairsbut the willingness of Chinese to set aside their own needs and stay together for the sake of the children is admirable and worthy of study.Families, in whatever form they may take, are importa
70、nt to Americans. If one is to ask a group of Americans what is the dearest to them, the majority would say“family”.And yet, so many Americans spend much more time at workthat is, beyond the formal fortyhour work a weekthan they own families. Obviously, the USA is one of the most powerful in the worl
71、d, owing in large measure to “workaholism”(工作至上主义).It seems to me that Chinese generally find a better balance between work and family needs than many Americans do. I dont see the number of workaholics in China that I-do-in the United States(or American organizations in China).Instead, average Chine
72、se usually head home right after work (in the office of field),have meals together, and spend time with their family members. Whats more, Chinese try to make more time for grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins than many Americans in many cases, multigenerational families live together. Of course,
73、like many facts of Chinese society, this is all changing, increasing numbers of “New Chinese”are working longer hours and spending less time with their families than ever before. Still, while Americans do value their loved ones, I think we have something to learn from the Chinese about finding the p
74、roper balance between work and family.68.The main point of the passage is .A. family plays a very important role in AmericaB. there is something about family for Americans to learn from ChinaC. a proper balance between work and family needs to be found for ChineseD. the Chinese have a proper balance
75、 between work and play69. According to the passage, what the American family valued in the past is .A. Americans loved their families more than their jobB. Americans often set aside their childrens needsC. Americans had a strong work desireD. American parents placed the needs of their children above
76、 their own70. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. in the authors eyes, the breakdown of the twoparent family in China will be more serious than in the US in the futureB. today young American should reduce their material comforts in the interests of their childrens futureC. Chinese marriage
77、 is said to be all perfectD. at present, nearly one half of all new marriages end in divorce in China71. What does the author think according to the passage?A. Children living in one-parent families badly need their parents love and help.B. Children with one-parent need their parents economic suppor
78、t badly.C. Chinese value whole marriage more than before.D. Work is the dearest to most Chinese. EThe gray-haired lady can t wait to leave the building to search for her dad. Unless watched, she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father, who died 30 years ago.Not all cases of Alzheime
79、rs disease look like this, but Alzheimers is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth of five leading causes of death for people over age 75.It is said that about three percent of the US population over age 65 have Alzheimers. In the early stages, people may exhibit short term memory loss. So
80、me may experience changes in personality, easy to be angry. As the disease progresses, patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs.While no one is certain what causes these changes in th
81、e brains nerve fibers(神经纤维),their effect is certain. Alzheimers destroys not only the patients, but also spouses(配偶),friends and families.What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of
82、Alzheimers disease. Though many reasons other than Alzheimers disease may cause memory loss, its early diagnosis(诊断) and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.What feeling will you likely experience should a loved one suffer from Alzheimers disease? A person will often go through the
83、various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. If the spouse develops the disease, you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesnt remember you are married.Life for the Alzheimers patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses, bringing a deep so
84、rrow, loss and even anger towards God. No matter what feelings are present, facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them.72. What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired lady?A. She has been living with her father.B. She was sad about the death of her father.C. She can
85、t search for her father without being watched.D. She suffers from Alzheimers disease.73. When people suffer from Alzheimers disease, .A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferingsC. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 y
86、earsD. they will forget everybody but their spouses74.Memory loss occurs .A. from Alzheimers disease and nothing elseB. for a number of reasonsC. from sadness, shock, anger, and so onD. with changes in personality75.From the passage we know that.A. early treatment may stop Alzheimers disease occurri
87、ngB. it is still unknown what causes the changes in the brains nerve fibersC. nerve fibers in the brain will cause Alzheimers diseaseD. when one suffers from Alzheimers disease, he will be buried 第卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。W: I was offere
88、d a new job today(76)U，it doesnt pay as much as the one I have now, but I think Ill take it(77) a _.M: Why would you want it when the job you have pays a good(78)s ?W: Thats fine now, but five years from now Id still be(79)d the same work. In the new job, Id have a (80)c _to move up in the company i
89、f I do well. In three or four years, I could be a supervisor.M: What if you dont succeed? You might be (81)s in one job, and youd be worse off than you are now.W: Well, thats a chance Ill have to take. I prefer the challenge anyway. In any (82)c _, how do I know what will happen next year? An (83)e
90、better job at another company might come along.M: I dont want to put up with that kind of uncertainty. Ivegot a job and I want to keep it. I know (84)w I am.W:I guess were just (85)d people. I want a challenge, and youd rather have security.(76) (77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (82) (83) (84) (85) 第二节：书面表达（
91、满分25分）2004年12月26日，印度洋发生强烈地震，引发波及东南亚多个国家的海啸。海啸夺去了十几万人的生命，另有上百万人流离失所，亟待救援。世界各国纷纷捐款救灾，我国政府和人民也向受灾国家和人民伸出救助之手。假设你是班长，在全班提出倡议，向灾区人民捐款。用英语写一篇口头倡议，包括以下内容:1.受灾情况简介;2.尽微薄之力，奉献爱心;3.捐款地点（学校门口捐款箱）。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：海啸tsunami捐款donate v. donation n.倡议propose v. proposal n. 参考答案语法和词汇知识21. 解析本题考
92、查动词furnish的用法与时态的结合，主谓一致，the army作为整体，谓语用单数，furnish应与with搭配，意为“在战争中，军队配备数月用的补给品”。答案C22. 解析句意：“不要都一齐说话，一次一人(说话)。”答案D23. 解析see sb. doing表示“看见某人正做某事”，强调动作正在进行中，用at表示“撕扯”这一动作。答案B24. 解析本题考查了时态，由句意“他们共同经历过许多悲喜”，强调现在的结果，应该用现在完成时。答案D25. 解析由于前者问的是正在传过来的声音，因此根据该语境可以判断，邻居应该是正在准备聚会。句子用现在进行时。答案B26. 解析该题考查动词的时态和主
93、谓一致。本句陈述的是在极短的时间内，收音机得到广泛的应用，且此情况有延续下去的可能性，因此应该用现在完成时态。答案D27. 解析第一个空格wear a suit of.穿一套衣服，所以应用clothes,第二个空格中是指穿一件新衣服，只有garment指一件衣服。答案A28. 解析这句话的意思是“他们服从你的意见，但最后的名单送经理批示”。obedience在此不合题意，agree是动词，conformity更侧重于“遵守，顺应”。答案C29. 解析flash是不及物动词，后跟宾语时应在其后加介词，所以第一个空格应从A、B、D中选，又根据主谓一致的原则，an idea是单数，所以D项排除，第二
94、个空格应是闪光而不是被闪光，所以整句话的意思是：忽然他脑子里闪过一个念头，于是他的声音变得更坚决，他的眼睛闪着亮光。答案B30. 解析这句话意思是“这本简单易懂的书适合孩子们看，那人正把问题考虑得过分简单化”。根据语境，第一空应填“简单易懂”，第二空填“过分简单化”。答案B31. 解析这句话的意思是“因为她是一个医生，她必须照顾病人”。attend 作“照顾”讲时，必须有介词 to搭配，才能接宾语。答案B32. 解析本题主要考查了短语take pride in的用法，这句话的意思是“当他长大成人，他是如此的成功以至他对他的艰苦劳动感到自豪”。同时注意应用一般现在时。答案B33. 解析结合题干语
95、境，这句话的意思是“小男孩刚开始学讲英语，他竭尽全力来极为详细地说这个句子”。go to great lengths竭尽全力;at full length 极为详细地。答案A34. 解析本句意为“在他被选为领导之后，那人强调了规则”。make a point of 是强调的意思，was made被推选。答案B35. 解析从答语中可知“看见”这个动作发生在过去也就是说过去的这个时候到现在问者的眼镜已不见了。所以问者应用现在完成时。答案D第二节：完形填空36. 解析 从下文“my dad persuaded me to go into law”可知作者的父亲从事的是法律工作，应该是一个lawyer
96、(律师)。答案 C37. 解析根据上下文，父亲虽是一个为生计而奋斗的律师，但他教育孩子的方式却很特别(special)：从不批评，而是赞扬，通情达理，允许“我”弃学创办杂志。答案C38. 解析前一句说他从不批评我们，后一句用but转折，显然要选的词应该与criticize词义相反，故选praise。答案A39. 解析作者应该是“记得”小时候说过什么话，而不是认为（think),想像（imagine)，或猜想（guess）。答案C40. 解析从上下文看，要选的词与下文的unpleasant同义，选项中只有unkind与之同义，表示“使人不愉快的，苛刻的”。答案B41. 解析任何时候说了使别人不愉
97、快的事情，都是对自己的反映。答案C42. 解析in意为“在身上”，本句意思是说在人身上寻找最好的东西。答案B43. 解析in return作为回报;in case以防万一；by turns轮流，依次；by chance碰巧。如果你从别人身上寻找最好的东西，那么同样你也会得到最好的东西。答案D44. 解析follow the principle遵循这一原则。答案D45. 解析understanding谅解的，通情达理的。从下文父亲最终允许“我”弃学创办杂志看，父亲是通情达理、善解人意的。答案A46. 解析take up time占据时间；make up编造，组成；pick up捡起，接收（节目）
98、，接人等；keep up继续，维持。答案A47. 解析从“stay in school or leave to work on my magazine”可知，校长让我作出一个选择（choice）。答案D48. 解析根据上下文看，前后句是因果关系，因为任何父亲都会这样做的。答案B49. 解析从下文可知，父亲regretted it,他没有实现自己的梦想，说明父亲的父亲已经成功地说服了（persuaded）父亲从事法律行业。答案C50. 解析因为父亲想成为一个biologist,却被说服当了一个lawyer,所以应是“一直”（always）后悔。答案A51. 解析想当biologist却没有实现自
99、己的梦想，前后句之间应为转折关系，故选but。答案B52. 答案D53. 解析as it turned out“结果是，正如结果那样”，it代替后面的那句话。答案C54. 解析前文已提到“I started a magazine”。答案B55. 解析从本句的句式结构看，使用了the same way,要选的词与bring up 同义，故选raise,抚养，养育。答案D第三部分：阅读理解56. 解析从文章第一句可以看出，这种机器正在研制阶段，故选D。答案D57. 解析从第二段可以看出，这种机器可以模仿人所做的任何动作。答案C58. 解析这种机器和机器人的不同之处在于，人做各种动作，通过传感设备传
100、导给机器；而机器人是人通过对电脑下指令而做动作的，故选C。答案C59解析通过第一段内容可推出。作为中学生也都应该有这样的常识。答案A60. 解析第二段第二句给出了明确答案。答案A61. 解析首先理解画线句子中的more.than（与相比多于，不只是）,然后根据本段其他句子进行推断，画线部分是本段的topic sentence,其他的句子是supporting sentences。如果不明白主题句，可从支撑句中去推断，反之也是如此。答案D62. 解析文章最后一段介绍了一些生活在沙漠中的生物情况。答案B63. 解析文章中有这样的语段“He believes that physical appear
101、ance is often culturally programmed.In other words,we learn our lookswe are not born with them.”,故B项正确。答案B64. 解析该题考查了对文章细节的了解情况。由“In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until new teeth are set.”，我们断定C项正确。答案C65. 解析“We learn our looks from those around us.This is perhaps why in a single country
102、there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas.In the United States.”根据这一语段推断该题选A。答案A66. 解析文章最后一句给出这一问题的暗示。答案C67. 解析在通读文章的基础上给予逻辑上的判断，要求把握语段与全文中心的关系，不是论述的物理、化学、生物，而是人的外貌与文化的关系，故D正确。答案D68. 解析 文章记录了美国许多孩子缺少父爱，是因为他们的父母离婚，很多人更多地考虑自身的需要，成为工作狂，而中国父母则较好地平衡了家庭与工作之间的关系，这一点是值得美国人学习的。答案 B69.
103、 解析 由第一段第四句话可知。答案 D70. 解析 在作者眼中，虽然美国上述社会现象有所改观，但他们做的还不够，还应该向中国学习，故A项不对。目前中国的“New Chinese”成为工作狂，还有“increasing rates of divorce”说明C项错。D项情况发生在美国。答案 B71. 解析 无论在美国还是在中国，孩子缺少父爱母爱都是严重的社会问题。孩子应当得到父母的爱护和帮助，生活在中国单亲家庭中的孩子也不例外。答案 A72. 解析 文章第一段介绍了一个老妇人的一种表现。第二段第一句说并不是所有的Alzheimer病的患者都看上去如此，就可推断D项为最佳答案。答案 D73. 解析
104、 第四段最后一句是解此题的关键句。答案 B74. 解析从第五段倒数第一句可得出答案。答案B75. 解析由第四段第一句的前半句可知答案。答案B第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 答案：76.Unfornately/Unluckily 77.anyway/anyhow 78. salary 79. doing 80. chance 81. stuck 82. case 83. even 84. where 85. different第二节：书面表达参考答案Everybody, may I have your attention, please?Here Id like to make a
105、proposal to you. As you know, at the end of 2004 a strong earthquake happened in the Indian Ocean, causing a terrible tsunami. The tsunami badly hit several countries in the Southeast Asia, leaving over one hundred thousand people dead and more than millions of people homeless. They are in great dan
106、ger, asking for help. Now many countries, including China are trying their best to help them .As middle school students, we have duty to help those in trouble. Lets do what we can to give them help. There is a donation box at the school gate. Please put your pocket money in it as soon as possible. You will be appreciated.Thats all. Thank you.