1、SectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Youre old enough to deal with your (finance) problems.答案:financial2.The (poison) chemicals shouldnt be thrown away everywhere.答案:poisonous3.The waterfall is (definite) the first place to visit.答案:definitely4.For places to visit,I (strong) recommend t
2、he ethnic minority villages.答案:strongly5.This is a new type of (fold) bicycle.答案:folding二、改写句子,去掉不必要的部分1.I sought to open the door,but I couldnt open the door.答案:I sought to open the door,but I couldnt.2.Some films are interesting and some are not interesting.答案:Some films are interesting and some a
3、re not.3.Whenever it is necessary,please turn to me for help.答案:Whenever necessary,please turn to me for help.4.The little boy tried to eat more sweets,but his mother warned him not to eat any more.答案:The little boy tried to eat more sweets,but his mother warned him not to.5.The girl who I spoke to
4、just now is Lucy.答案:The girl I spoke to just now is Lucy.6.He thought that he would come up with an idea.答案:He thought he would come up with an idea.三、阅读理解The Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the northeast of China,including Jilin Province,Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province.Ot
5、her Korean people disseminate(散布) in some cities in other parts of China,such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula(半岛) in the 17th century.They have their own language and characters.Korean people develop agriculture and forestry
6、,and they fish.They are well known for producing paddies(稻谷) and tobacco.Korean people are good at singing and dancing.The men like wrestling and playing soccer,while the women play at seesaw and have a swing.Korean people respect the elderly.Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front
7、 of an elderly person.They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elder when smoking,otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act.When walking together,the young must follow the senior.If there is an emergency,the young needs to explain the reason to the senior.Upon meeting,the young shoul
8、d give way to the senior.Honorifics(敬语) are necessary in the conversation between the young and the senior.There are fixed places for the chopsticks,bowls on the table.The chopsticks should be put on the right side of the diner,the rice bowl on the left,the soup on the right and the condiments(调味品)
9、in the middle.Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals.1.What is the best title for the passage?A.Where do Korean people disseminateB.Korean Ethnic GroupC.Korean people respect the elderlyD.Korean peoples table manners答案:B解析:标题归纳题。A项只是第一段的概括;C项只是第四段的概括;D项只是最后一段的概括。通读全文可知,文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化
10、和风俗等,所以B项为最佳答案。2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about the Korean ethnic group?A.They have their own language but dont have their own characters.B.Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 16th century.C.They are well known for producing paddies a
11、nd tobacco.D.Both Korean men and women like playing soccer.答案:C解析:细节理解题。从第一段最后两句可知,中国朝鲜族是在17世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来,朝鲜族有自己的语言和文字,故A、B两项错误;从第三段可知,朝鲜族男子喜欢摔跤和足球,而女子则喜欢玩跷跷板和荡秋千,故D项错误。C项是第二段中的原话。3.If you are a Korean young man,you .A.may borrow fire from the elder when smokingB.cant walk before an elderly person eve
12、n if there is an emergencyC.neednt give way to him/her when you meet with an elderly person if you dont know him/herD.should use honorifics when talking to an elderly person答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第四段可知,朝鲜族年轻人是不能向老年人“借火”吸烟的,排除A项;从“Whenwalkingtogether.needstoexplainthereasontothesenior.”可知,如遇紧急情况,年轻人向老年人解释原因后是
13、可以走在他们的前面的,排除B项;从“Uponmeeting,theyoungshouldgivewaytothesenior.”可知,年轻人给老年人让路是不分认识不认识的,排除C项;从最后一句可知D项正确。4.When Koreans are having a meal,the chopsticks are put close to .A.the rice bowlB.the soupC.the condimentsD.the bread答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,筷子放在吃饭者的右手边,左边放米饭,右边放汤,中间放调料,故汤应该距离筷子最近。四、七选五阅读理解HowtoMak
14、eaChineseHotPotEating a Chinese Hot Pot is a very common experience.People gather around the pot,dipping their food,mixing their own seasonings(调味品) and enjoying each others company.1.Firstly,prepare a large pot of soup.There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup,so feel free to make your own.A
15、 simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs,seasonings and vegetables.Then,cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.2.Choose any food that you enjoy.Some common choices for a Chinese Hot Pot include thin pieces of beef,pork,l
16、amb and so on.Meanwhile,select,wash and prepare some vegetables.3.Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese Hot Pot preparations.4.At home,a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot.Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to every
17、thing on the table.Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.5!A.Finally,arrange the seating reasonablyB.Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC.It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyD.Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese Hot Pot at homeE.For
18、more varieties,consider dumplings,rice cakes and tangyuanF.Popular choices include:cabbage,pea leaves and potatoesG.It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts答案:15 DCFAB五、短文改错Dream is a common word in our daily life.As we all know,people like to use it to ex
19、press the strong desires they have for our future.Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists when others wish to become astronauts.In my opinion,what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens.I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility.A
20、nd also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble.Beside,I will learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society.I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams.答案:第二句:ourtheir第三句:dreameddream;whenwhile第四句:mattermatters;在responsible后加for第五句:stronglystrong第六句:去掉the第七句:BesideBesides;devoteddevoting第八句:effortseffort
