1、Unit 2The universal language新知预习一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选取合适的单词或词组,用其适当形式填空。hireapplystagetrembledirectbreak upfall in love withdeclineuniversalcondemncut shortchorusregaindiscriminationfrontierappealcomponenttrendessentialaffectiondraftbachelor1.His health_(越来越差；下降).2.Television provides_(全体
2、的；大众的)entertainment.3.I am not_(发号施令)here any longer；I have resigned.4.He_(爱上；喜欢上)her at first sight.5.He has a warm_(感情)for his mother.6.The capital cinema_(正上演)a new production of “King Lear”.7.The boys voice_(颤抖)with excitement when he heard the good news.8.She was about to go on talking when I _
3、(打断了她的话).9.The man doesnt show much_(辨别力)between right and wrong.10.Childless family will become_(一种趋势)in the future.11.He _(被判)three months imprisonment.12.Can I_(租赁) a car for three days?13.His father_(被征召)the navy when he was seventeen years old.14.He went abroad_(为了发财)when he was young.15.Do you
4、 know the various_(成分) of the medicine?16.His uncle is over thirty years old,but he is still a (an)_(单身汉).17.The whole class answered this question in_(齐声).18.She may_(崩溃；垮掉)under all this pressure.19.Does jazz make an_(吸引力) for you?20.The soldiers guarded_(边疆；前沿)of the country.21.After many years i
5、n prison,he_（重获）his freedom.22.He_(向申请)to the authorities(当局)for a visa.答案:1.is declining2.universal3.directing4.fell in love with5.affection6.is staging7.was trembling8.cut her short9.discrimination10.a trend11.was condemned to12.hire13.was drafted into14.to make a fortuneponents16.bachelor17.choru
6、s18.break up19.appeal20.the frontier21.regained22.applied二、句型聚焦观察下列句子,试着归纳其画线部分包含的句型结构。1.In order to avoid marriage,she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die._2.The emperor finds the deaths of so many men disturbing,_答案:1.in order to在句中作目的状语，可用于句首或句中。2.find+宾语+宾补
7、（adj.v.-ing,v.-ed,n.）。三、语法平台1.改写下列句子，将多余的成分去掉。（1）The burn that she got from the hot iron was red and it was very painful._(2)A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman._(3)He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor._(4)She could not
8、 decide whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital._(5)When your nose is bleeding,you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat._2.改写句子，将省略的句子成分补充完整。（1）The college surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government._(2
9、)The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second._(3)I dont think they have returned from the hospital,but they might have._(4)He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt._(5)You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to._答案及提示:1.(1)The burn she got from the ho
10、t iron was red and very painful.省略掉主语it和系动词was。(2)A boy was on the left side of the sick woman,and a girl on the right.省略了系动词was。(3)He went to the doctor because he had to.“had to go to the doctor”省略了to后的不定式。(4)She couldnt decide whether to send him to hospital or not.省略了not后的动词不定式。(5)When your nose
11、 is bleeding,bend forward so the blood runs out of your nose and not down your throat.省略了主语the blood 和助动词does。2.(1)The college which is surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.把过去分词补充成了一个完整的定语从句。(2)The first book that I read this term was more interesting than the second book that I rea
12、d this term.补充出定语从句的引导词that,the second后实际为先行词和定语从句。(3)I dont think they have returned from the hospital,but they might have returned from the hospital.需要补充的是might have后省略的谓语动词。(4)He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt want to help the accident victim.需要补充的是want to后省略的动词不定式。(5)You
13、 can borrow my first aid notes if you want to borrow my first aid notes.需要补充的是want to后省略的动词不定式。四、文本感知细节细解1.The opera of Turandot was written by _.A.Jane JonesB.Giacomo PucciniC.GarfunkelD.Mozart2.The performance that was being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing starred by _.A.the Italian ope
14、ra singersB.Greek actorsC.Austrian musiciansD.some of the worlds greatest opera singers3.Where was Puccini born?A.In Belgium.B.In Italy.C.In Greece.D.In Austria.4.In the opera,what does Turandot refer to?A.A Chinese princess.B.A prince.C.A small town.D.A splendid building.推理判断5.Who also loves Calaf
15、in the opera?A.Liu,Turandots friend.B.Liu,Calafs slave.C.Liu,Turandots young slave.D.Liu,Calafs fathers slave.6.Why does Turandot threaten and terrify Liu?A.Because she knows Liu also loves Calaf.B.Because Liu is against her.C.Because Turandot is desperate to learn Calafs name and Liu knows his name.D.Because Liu doesnt know Calafs name.7.How does Turandot know Calafs name?A.It is Liu who tells her.B.She learns it from the servants.C.It is Calaf who tells her himself.D.She learns from Calafs father.答案: 1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C