1、肇东一中2016-2017学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试题2017.5.4第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）The Colony, TXMedian home price: $135,863Median family income: $89,308Set on the shores of Lewisville Lake, The Colony is ideal for outdoor types. Theres boating and swimm
2、ing on the lake, as well as hiking, picnicking and golf in the parklands around it. The Colony also enjoys a wealth of housing options, from one-bedroom apartments to lakeside mansions(大厦),Cute two-bedroom starter homes are available for less than $100,000and nice four-bedrooms can cost as little as
3、 $135,000Gladstone, MOMedian home price : $96,690Median family income: $64,745With the nickname of “Happy Rock”, Gladstone must be a cheerful place to live. Among its charms: This Kansas City suburb recently opened a new community center that has indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a fitness center a
4、nd basketball courts. More reasons for residents to smile : A nearby Ford Motor plant is set to expand, which is expected to bring in new jobs. A four-bedroom, 2.5bath house was recently on the market for just $129,000Irmo, SCMedian home price: $99,000Median family income : $67,999This September, Ir
5、mo celebrates its 40th annual Okra Strut. The Strut started small, as a fund raiser for a new library ,but now up to 100,000,people attend the two-day event. When the festival first started , Irmo was a sleepy town of just 500.Its grown rapidly since, with 12,000 residents today. The average three-b
6、edroom 1,300-square-foot home costs about $99,000Powder Springs, GAMedian home price : $85,000Median family income: $68,168Families love Powder Springs charming downtown and pleasant quality of life .They also appreciate its reasonable real estate prices : Three-bedroom homes are on the market here
7、for $85,000 and less . Another big draw is McEachern High School, which used to be a college campus. The school is supported by a large endowment , according to city manager Brad Hulsey . “People really want their kids to attend,”he said.1. Which of the following describes the Colony, TX properly?A.
8、 Modern and magnificentB. Entertaining and optionalC. Cheap and very attractiveD. Expensive but fashionable2. If you want to buy a house, you have to spend about $76.00 for every square foot in _.A. Powder Springs, GAB. Irmo, SCC. Gladstone, MOD. The Colony, TX3. By saying, “people really want their
9、 kids to attend” , Brad Hulsey means that _.A. Parents encourage their kids to go to schoolB. people now pay more attention to educationC. kids usually enjoy themselves in Powder SpringsD. people buy the house in Powder Springs for the School4. Who are most likely to be interested in the passage?A.
10、Students who are at schoolB. Parents who have a low incomeC. People who want to buy affordable housesD. Builders who have just lost their jobs.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】这是一篇房屋出售的广告，分别介绍了The Colony, TX；Gladstone, MO；Irmo, SC；Powder Springs, GA的房子的售卖信息，包括价格已经各自的特点优势，每一段为一个独立广告，做题时找准题干所问信息点，读懂信息，有个别题目
11、需要理解和适当的计算，难度不大。1. 细节理解题，根据介绍the Colony, TX的信息，“heres boating and swimming on the lake, as well as hiking, picnicking and golf in the parklands around it.” 可知这会有很多的娱乐活动，划船、游泳等。接着“the Colony also enjoys a wealth of housing options, from one-bedroom apartments to lakeside mansions(大厦),Cute two-bedroom
12、 starter homes are available.”可知the Colony提供很多户型的选择。B选项Entertaining and optional符合题意，故选B。2. 细节理解题，根据介绍Irmo, SC的信息，“The average three-bedroom 1,300-square-foot home costs about $99,000”可计算出每平方英尺价格应该是99000美元除以1300平方英尺，76美元每平方英尺。故选B3. 细节理解题，根据介绍Powder Springs的信息，“Another big draw is McEachern High Scho
13、ol, which used to be a college campus. The school is supported by a large endowment , according to city manager Brad Hulsey ”可知Powder Springs的房子的巨大吸引力来源于这里的学校，故选D。4. 主旨大意题，这是一篇房屋售卖广告，根据阅读文章可知，这些房屋的价格相对较高，适合能负担得起房价的较高收入的人群， A选项是学生，明显不合适，B和D选项是收入较低的人群，不符合题意。C选项People who want to buy affordable houses为
14、最佳选项。故选C。【名师点睛题】细节理解题旨在考查学生对文章的整体理解，以及对段落句子含义的精确理解。学生需要在全文理解的基础上，把握局部信息的描述，只有理解句子的表面含义以及作者想传达的言外之意才能正确做题。这种题型一般分为两种类型，1.第一种是直接准确定位题干所问信息的段落或者句子，直接理解信息句，并且和题干所给选项进行含义匹配，这种类型的题较为简单，关键在于找准信息点。2.第二章考查难度较第一种稍大，在正确定位信息句之后，需要对句子理解，并且能理解出句子的衍生含义，也就是理解句子的“弦外之音”。有时候需要适当的推理甚至是简单的数字计算。比如本题的第2小题If you want to bu
15、y a house, you have to spend about $76.00 for every square foot in ？题干要求找到房屋价格为76美元每平方英尺的房屋。初看题干，关键部分是$76.00 for every square foot，信息定位应该是关键主意房屋价格的信息，所以可以迅速定位到每个小广告中的价格描述，粗看信息，并没有 every square foot的价格信息，所以在这里需要进行进一步的理解句子信息，并且做简单运算。先找到信息句“The average three-bedroom 1,300-square-foot home costs about $
16、99,000”，1300平方英尺的房屋面积售价为99000美元，所以用简单的除法可以得出每平方英尺的售价为76美元，故可顺利选出正确答案。（B）When I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to MrLee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After wepassed him, my mother stopped and said s
17、omething unforgettable, You let that be the last time you everwalk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street. That sentence sounds simple but it made me become who I am.At work, I used to say hello to the president
18、of the company and ask him how our business wasdoing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe? and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked themhow their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no mater how humble(卑微的)they are. I remember that after a few years of
19、 passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him fora chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.Ive become vice president, but that hasnt changed how I treat people.
20、 I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.5. What i
21、s the best title of this passage?A. The Power of Being TalkativeB. My Mothers Influence on Me.C. The Power of Saying HelloD. My Way to Become Vice-president6. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The writer didnt say hello to everyone in the company.B. The writer made a very good impressio
22、n on the president of the company.C. The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.D. The president of the company actually didnt like the writer at all.7. For the writer, saying hello to others _.A. is a way to get what he wantsB. has become a habit and a way of lifeC. is
23、 a way to show respect for his motherD. is important in making him remembered8. According to Paragraph 3, in the writers opinion, speaking to others can _.A. make our world much betterB. make people much happier every dayC. help people understand each other betterD. help people work much better【答案】5
24、. C 6. B 7. B 8. C【解析】文章介绍了作者从小时候就开始意识到和别人Say Hello的重要性，这种和人打交道的方式一直延续到作者工作当中，以及自己当上公司副主席之后，Say Hello变成了作者的习惯，这一行为给作者带来了很多。作者在文章中主要传递的观点就是Say Hello是一种很有力的人际交往习惯。做题时，把握作者的态度。站在作者的角度思考问题，难度不大。5. 主旨大意题，文章介绍了作者从小时候到工作之后以及当上了公司的副主席，这一路的经历中Saying Hello起到的很多的帮助，所以作者写这篇文章的意图是说明在日常生活中处理人际间的关系Saying Hello的重要性
25、，故选C。6. 段落大意题，文章第二段介绍作者工作之后，经常和公司的主席Say Hello，询问工作，并且作者和公司的所以人保持的关系都很好，最后公司的主席对作者印象很好，并且作者升了职，B选项最符合段落大意，故选B。7. 细节理解题，作者总是和任何人都打招呼，第二段“But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them.”作者对每个人打招呼以及成为习惯，以及后来当自己成为公司的副主席，“Ive become vice president, but that
26、 hasnt changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am”作者也没有改变自己为人处事的方式，这已经变成很自然的习惯，故选B。8. 细节理解题，根据文章第三段信息“ Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too”通过和别人交流可以走进别人的心里，同时也会让别人走进自己的心里。言外之意就是和别人交流说话可是使得人们更好的互相了解对方。故选C。（C）To this day, I dont
27、remember what the argument was about .I just remembered that it was a good one.I really loved my parents .I gave them no trouble and in turn they helped me a lot. Best of all, I mostly had free use of our second car that I called The Dragon. But sometimes she needed it. And thats what Mom and I were
28、 arguing about as we stood there at the front door of the condo(公寓租房) It was really the only thing she and I ever argued about .That would explain why we were standing at the front door. I almost never used it because the back door was closer to where the cars were parked. So if I was it the front d
29、oor, that meant I was coming in front having walked. But Im not much of a walker .Whatever we were arguing about, the words got heated enough to attract Dads attention, and he wandered over to the front door and stood behind Mom .That was sort of how it worked in our family .Mom was the one who woul
30、d discipline the children and I dont remember him ever refusing anything Mom had decided.So mom and I was arguing and during argument I called my Mom a No sooner had that word escaped, my lips but I felt the strong hand of my father against my cheek . It was the only time I can remember my father st
31、riking me. We all stood there ,staring at each other . Finally I looked my Dad directly in the eye.” I deserved that ,”I said.I really believed that. Mom had kept telling me before : “You can choose your actions, but you cant choose the results of your actions.” We make choices, which affect others,
32、 and they react. Recognizing that our choices have consequences is a good lesson that life teaches us.9. Generally speaking, the author and his parents_.A. often had words with each otherB. got along well with each otherC. didnt respect his mother at allD. fought each other over the car10. Who used
33、The Dragon most of the time?A. The authors father.B. The authors motherC. The author himself.D. The authors brothers.11. The main purpose of Paragraph 3 is to mean that _A. the author hated outdoor activitiesB. why the author stood at the front doorC. the author never used his walking machineD. why
34、the author was not much of a walker12. What did his father often do when the authors mother disciplined him?A. He supported the authors motherB. He didnt care about their argumentC. He worked as a fair judgeD. He had to protect the author【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】文章介绍了作者和父母亲之间微妙的关系，以及作者经常和母亲因为用车
35、的问题在门前争吵，而母亲对作者的责备总是得到父亲的支持，最后作者从中悟到道理。做题时，抓住作者和母亲争吵这一条线索，弄清作者对父亲的态度描写，理解作者的行文态度。9. 细节理解题，根据文章第二段“I really loved my parents .I gave them no trouble and in turn they helped me a lot”作者很爱他的父母，并且作者很少给父母添麻烦，父母也总是很帮助作者。可知作者和父母的关系大体上是很好的。故选B。10. 细节理解题，根据文章第二段句子“Best of all, I mostly had free use of our se
36、cond car that I called The Dragon”可知作者用车的时间最多，故选C。11. 段落大意题，根据第三段第一句，“That would explain why we were standing at the front door.”，该句是这段的主题句，“那可以解释为什么我们总是站在门前争吵”所以这一段是解释作者为什么和母亲在门前争吵。故选B。12. 细节理解题，根据第四段信息，“Mom was the one who would discipline the children and I dont remember him ever refusing anythin
37、g Mom had decided.”可知作者的母亲管训孩子的时候，作者的父亲从来没有反对过母亲。言外之意就是父亲总是站在母亲这一方。故选A。(D)Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eightee
38、n. When I was growing up, we lived a hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “ Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it .”At
39、fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally bel
40、ieved her. A year later, I returned to schoolwalking on my own!.When the Great Depression( 大萧条 ) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the re
41、al turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was goin
42、g to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my
43、mothers words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the worldHoliday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with income of $1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situat
44、ions. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.13. what Kemmons mom often told him during his childhood was _.A. caring B. movingC. encouraging D. interesting14. Which of the following describes Kemmons mother ?A. Modest, helpful and hardwork
45、ing.B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.15. Which of the following led to Kemmons success according to the passage?A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B. Moms encouragement, clear goals, self-conf
46、idence and hard work.C. Clear goals, moms encouragement, a poor family and high education.D. Moms encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】文章讲述了作者早年丧父，由母亲一人将其带大，尽管生活艰难，母亲依然鼓励着作者，作者14岁发生车祸，在母亲的鼓励下，作者重新站了起来。以及后来生意出现困难，也在母亲的支持下度过难关。文章的主要人物是作者的母亲，做题时，抓住作者
47、对母亲的描述，以及作者的对母亲的看法和态度。难度不大。13. 细节理解题，根据文章第第一段和第二段信息可知作者很小就失去父亲，母亲一个人抚养作者，尽管生活很，但是母亲总是很乐观很坚强，从母亲给作者说的话语“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it ”中可看出，在作者很小的时候，母亲总是鼓励着作者。故选C。14. 归纳概括题，从作者所叙述的经历，母亲独自一人抚养作者，尽管生活艰难，母亲依然爱着儿子，鼓励着儿子，当作者少年时
48、候被汽车撞伤，母亲依然鼓励儿子一定会从新站起来，再到后来作者生意遇到大困难，母亲依然是作者最大的支持者。这一系列的经历说明作者的母亲是一个Loving, supportive and strong-willed的人，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways _16_Second, your notes are
49、 excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for report._17_ Whenever or however you
50、take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._18_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.
51、_19_.Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time_20_A. Use words , not complete sentences.B. There are three practical n
52、ote-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple ac
53、t of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了做笔记的好处和做笔记需要注意的事项16. G 文章第一段介绍“记笔记”的好处，作者阐明三个理由。G项说“记笔记”帮助更容易地理解和记忆，当属“记笔记”的好处之一。另外，G项的first以及第一段的second, third等词也提示本题选G。故G项正确。17. E 本段讲述的是发展自己的笔记方法，故答案为E。18. F 由前句note-ta
54、king is a selective process说记笔记是一个选择的过程，故此处应该选择F项“那意味着你必须决定什么是重要的，要包括在你的笔记里”。19. A 文章第三段the following以下为作者对于“记笔记方法”的建议，均使用祈使句句式。B项不是建议；C项不是祈使句式。故A项正确。20. D 由.be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time一句可知,如果后来对于自己使用的符号不能理解，或者前后符号含义不统一，将会导致“自己读不懂自己笔记”的后果。故D项正确考点：对文章的整
55、体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I wouldnt have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DONTFORGET.I was_21_.Dont forget what? Under the words were three numbered items. l. Snow peas. 2.
56、 Shakespeare. 3. Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someones list? Yesterday was my first day here. Since Mrs. Allison_22_me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to_23_on the lessons, but my mind went_24_.Snow peas, Shakespeare,
57、and me？ Sadira. I _25_when Mrs. Allison called my name. Its time to line up for_26_.” As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, Whats that?,_27_at a pan. Snow peas, the lady answered. Ill try some snow peas, the boy behind me_28_.Snow peas! Number. 1 on the list. After lunch, Mrs.
58、 Allison_29_ hat it was rhyme time. The boy whod asked for snow peas stood up. OK, Wyatt. Mrs. Allison nodded. To be or not to be”Wyatt began.When he_30_, Mrs. Allison added, Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of_31_.” Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to_32_ , wondering what would
59、 happen next.After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I _33_Wyatt. He smiled in a_34_way, saying1 wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.“Forgot what?“Youre number 3 on my list.So now I_35_what was going on. My moms _36_ .Im supposed to try three new things every day. contin
60、ued Wyatt.That night, I made my own_37_.lTry the spinach quiche.2.Offer my_38_to the boy with glasses.3.Say_39_to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more _40_: Thank Wyatt.21. A. Enthusiastic B. Grateful C. Curious D. optimistic22. A. introduced B. encouraged C. recommended D. dis
61、missed23. A. Bring B. Carry C. rely D. concentrate24. A. weak B. blank C. excited D. pale25. A. shouted B. laughed C. jumped D. greeted26. A. class B. supper C. sports D. lunch27. A. pointing B. glaring C. knocking D. coming28. A. worked out B. checked out C. shouted out D. figured out29. A. predict
62、ed B. announced C. responded D. reported30. A. finished B. copied C. prepared D. returned31. A. theatre B. novel C. article D. poetry32. A. disappoint B. panic C. calm D. annoy33. A. knew B. Remembered C. understood D. noticed34. A. strict B. Friendly C. sad D. voluntary35. A. pointed out B. referre
63、d to C. found out D. appealed to.36. A. idea B. Invitation C. command D. preference37. A. meal B. List C. rhyme D. cake38. A. card B. Peas C. dessert D. homework39. A. please B. Sorry C. goodbye D. hello40. A. number B. Entry C. person D. word【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B
64、 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】本文讲述了一个小故事，作者Sadira Kirmani.刚来到一个新的学校，偶然见到一张卡，上面列了三件事。一天之内，卡上列出来的三件事情都在生活中一一发生，让她感到震惊，最后从一个叫myatt的小男孩那里知道，原来那是小男孩妈妈的主意，每天列出来三件事情去尝试，最后作者决定效仿myatt。21. 考查形容词词义辨析； Enthusiastic热情的；Grateful感激的；Curious好奇的； optimistic乐观的；根据“I wouldnt ha
65、ve picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DONTFORGET.”可知，作者是因为看到上面的字，出于好奇，才捡起那张卡，故选C.22. 考查动词词义辨析；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励；recommended推荐；dismissed解散；根据前面的“Yesterday was my first day here.”可知，作者是第一天到那里，所以没有人认识她，故Mrs. Allison把她介绍给别人。故选A.23. 考查短语搭配；根据后面的介词on;Bring on导致；引起；Carry on实施
66、；rely on依靠；concentrate on集中注意力；根据语境，作者的注意力都被那张卡吸引了，所以她在课上不能集中注意力，故选D.24. 考查系动词和形容词搭配；go weak 变虚弱；go blank空白；go pale变得苍白；go一般不和excited搭配；根据上文可知，作者在课上不能集中注意力，大脑一片空白。故选B.25. 考查动词词义辨析；shouted大叫；laughed大笑；jumped跳起来；greeted打招呼；根据后面可知，接下来到午餐时间，所以作者站了起来。故选C.26. 考查上下文联系；根据后面的“After lunch”可知，当时是午饭时间，故选D.27. 考
67、查动词词义辨析；结合语境，应该是一个女孩子“指着”那个锅问，故选A.28. 考查短语辨析； worked out 解决；算出；checked out检验；结账离开；shouted out喊出；figured out弄明白；根据“Ill try some snow peas, ”可知，男孩说他要一些雪豆，故选C.29. 考查动词词义辨析； predicted预测；announced宣布；responded回应；reported报告；根据上下文可知，Mrs. Allison是老师，结合说话人的身份，故选B.30. 考查动词词义辨析； finished 完成；结束；copied复制；prepared
68、准备；returned回来；结合上下文可知，Mrs. Allison在那个小男孩完成游戏以后才说话，故选A.31. 考查常识，根据常识可知，莎士比亚写的“sonnet”，十四行诗，是一种特别的诗歌。故选D.32. 考查动词词义辨析；disappoint 失望；panic恐慌；calm冷静；annoy烦躁；结合上文可知，作者看到名单上的内容两次与生活中遇到的事情吻合，所以，她感到恐慌了，故选B.33. 考查词义辨析，knew知道；Remembered记住；understood理解；noticed注意，结合下面的内容可知，作者注意到了Myatt,故选D.34. 考查形容词词义辨析；strict严厉
69、的；Friendly友好的sad悲伤voluntary自愿的；结合全文可知，myatt的态度一直都很友好，故选B.35. 考查短语辨析；pointed out指出；referred to指出；found out发现；appealed to呼吁；要求；根据后面的内容“Im supposed to try three new things every day. continued Wyatt.”可知，Myatt向她解释了发生的事情，她也明白了这一切，故选C.36. 考查名词词义辨析；idea主意；Invitation邀请；command命令；preference偏好；结合语境可知，那是myatt妈
70、妈的“主意”，故选A.37. 考查上下文联系；根据上文和后面的“lTry the spinac quiche.2.Offer .3.Say.”可知，作者也列出了一张单子，故选B.38. 考查语境；结合上下文，作者决定效仿小男孩，每天都做三件不同的事情，第二件“与戴眼镜的男孩分享甜点”最符合语境，故选C.39. 考查短语；say hello to sb与某人打招呼；结合上下文可知，作者刚来这个地方，不认识其他人，所以她决定和那个穿背带裤的女孩子打招呼故选D.40. 考查短语；one more word还有一句话；根据内容可知，作者在列出三件事情以后，又补充了一句话“谢谢myatt”，故选D.【名
71、师点睛】完型填空旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，做此题时候必须通篇考虑全文，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。文章主要讲述了作者Sadira Kirmani.刚来到一个新的学校，偶然见到一张卡，上面列了三件事。一天之内，卡上列出来的三件事情都在生活中一一发生，让她感到震惊，最后从一个叫myatt的小男孩那里知道，原来那是小男孩妈妈的主意，每天列出来三件事情去尝试，最后作者决定效仿myatt。同时做题时要结合上下文进行选择，有些空白处无法判断选择哪个选项，因为需要根据下文内容进行判断，例如第6小
72、题，这里不知道排队的队伍是做什么的，必须阅读下文才能做此题，经过继续阅读，发现下文出现提示信息“ After lunch.”，由此可知这里的队伍应该是“Its time to line up for lunch”，所以选项lunch符合语境。学生做这类题目时候，不可盲目选择，未能确定的信息一定要经过上下文联系以及事件逻辑的结合进行综合考虑。第二节A组根据提示用单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共计10分）41. Police say they will not give up until they find _ (证据).42. People often use sunflowers as the
73、 _of strength. (象征)43. He has gone to be _ for a new coat. (测量)44. _ (face) with difficulties, she didnt choose to give up.45. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any s_ .46. Luckily, the bullet n _ missed the captain by an inch.47. There are many s_ between m
74、y first-born son and my brother, both of whom like swimming and eating dumplings.48. Reasons for joining a club at school r_ from making more friends to keeping us busy after school.49. How many people can the hall a_?50. Why did you r_?I was offered a better position at IBM.【答案】41. evidence 42. sym
75、bol 43. measured 44. Faced 45. sense 46. narrowly 47. similarities 48. range 49. accommodate 50. resign【解析】本题要求学生根据提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式；因此学生必须关注句子中的细节，真正读懂句子，这样才能正确解答本题。41. evidence;考查名词；根据所给的汉语提示，可想到evidence 证据，故填evidence.42. symbol;考查短语as a symbol of sth,作为.的象征；故填symbol.43. measured;句意为“他已经去为他的新外套测量身材了
76、”。因为“他”是“被测量”，所以这里需要用被动形式，故填measured.44. faced;“面对”可以表达为“faced with sth”或者“facing sth”;根据后面的介词with可知，这里考查的是faced with;故填faced.45. sense;考查短语make sense说得通；有意义；此句句意为“在我看来，关于这件事，他对我们说的话完全说不通”，故填sense.46. narrowly;根据前面的“luckily”可知，子弹并没有打中队长。Narrowly miss勉强躲过；故填narrowly.47. similarities;根据后面的“both of who
77、m like swimming and eating dumplings.”可知，他的第一个儿子和他的兄弟有很多共同点，根据首字母提示，similarity共同点；这里为复数，故填similarities.48. range;考查短语range from.to.范围从.到.；句意为“加入学校社团的原因包括从交朋友到让自己放学后忙碌起来”，故填range.49. accommodate；句意为“这个大厅可以容纳多少人？”根据首字母提示，accommodate容纳；故填accommodate.50. resign;根据回答“I was offered a better position at IB
78、M”可知，他已经在IBM公司找到了更好的职位；所以提问，“你为什么辞职？”，根据首字母提示，resign辞职；故填resign.B组根据所学语法用正确形式填空（每空1分，共计10分）51. With all his attention _ (fix) on the painting, he didnt notice me come in.52. The bowls never needed _ (wash), as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.53. They are livi
79、ng with their parents for the moment because their own house_(rebuild)54. The patient_ (send) to another hospital before we got there.55. Food supplies in the flood stricken area_ (run) out. we must act immediately before there is nothing left.56. The question_ (discuss) now at the meeting is very i
80、mportant.57. The government is taking _( measure) to bring down the prices of houses.58. _ (transport) goods by train can reduce pollution.59. Great attention must be paid to _ (develop) welfare, especially in the poor area.60. The fires burned for three days, _ (destroy) a total of 25, 000 building
81、s.【答案】51. fixed 52. washing 53. is being rebuilt 54. had been sent 55. are running 56. being discussed 57. measures 58. transporting 59. developing 60. destroying【解析】本题主要考查学生的语法知识，在做题时要随时提醒自己是否注意到了时态；语态；分词；短语搭配，只有知道可能考查的考点，在做题时才能提醒自己，提高答题的准确率。51. Fixed;考查with结构；因为his attention和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，
82、故填fixed.52. Washing;当wash用作不及物动词表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动含义，故填washing.53. Is being rebuilt;根据for the moment可知，在一段时间内进行的事情用现在进行时，又因为房子是“被重建”，所以需要用被动时态，故填is being rebuilt.54. Had been sent；根据“before we got there.”可知，“送走”发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，又因为病人是“被送走”，所以用被动时态，故填had been sent.55. Are running;根据后面的“we must a
83、ct immediately before there is nothing left.”可知，洪水灾区的食物现在并没有用完，而是正在用完；表示正在发生的事用现在进行时，run out没有被动时态，故填are running.56. Being discussed;考查分词作后置定语。根据句子可知，“问题”是“正在被讨论”，所以需要用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，又因为“被讨论”需要用被动时态，故填being discussed.57. Measures；考查take measures to do sth采取措施做某事；句意为“政府正采取措施降低房价”；故填measures.58. Transp
84、orting；考查动名词做主语；动名词做主语时通常表示一件已知的事或经验。句意为“用火车运输货物可以减少污染”（经验），故填transporting.59. Developing；考查短语pay attention to.关注.，这里的to是介词，后面接动词需要用ing形式；虽然这里用了短语的被动形式，但是to的词性不变，故填developing.60. Destroying;考查现在分词作结果状语；句意为“大火烧了三天，摧毁了25000栋建筑”。后面“摧毁了25000栋建筑”是前面“大火烧了三天”的结果，故填destroying.【名师点睛】现在分词作状语时，由以下几个特点：1.其逻辑主语一
85、般应该与句子的主语保持一致。2.要看它同句子之间的关系，以确定是现在分词还是过去分词。3.注意非谓语动词的时间关系，以确定分词的时态形式。例如第10题：The fires burned for three days, _ (destroy) a total of 25, 000 buildings.因为没有连词，后面只能填写非谓语动词，destroy的逻辑主语是The fires，并且是主动关系，故填destroying.C组用适当介词或从句引导词填空（每空1分，共计10分）61. I d hold on _ that house for the time being; house price
86、s are rising sharply at the moment.62. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school，most of _ were from Germany.63. I do believe_ equality of opportunity.64. My teaching style is similar_ that of most other teachers.65. All the students were _favor of my idea t
87、hat we should go for a picnic the next week.66. _ all my homework unfinished，I am not allowed to go online to play games.67. Ill let you borrow it _condition that you lend me your bicycle in return.68. Many famous people set_ their own My Space Page where they could respond to their fans.69. Do you
88、suffer _ headaches？70. They are trying to Increase profits _ 10 percent.【答案】61. to 62. whom 63. in 64. to 65. in 66. with 67. on 68. up 69. from 70. by【解析】本题主要考查短语的介词搭配，学生在平时要多积累常见的短语搭配，区分短语后面的各种介词，不要混淆，这样才能提高答题的正确率。61. To;考查短语hold on to sth 坚守某物；句意为“我暂时不能出让那座房子，现在房价正涨得厉害”，故填to.62. Whom;后面的是一个非限制性定语
89、从句，先行词是“foreign students”，意思为“他们大多来自德国”，因为of是介词，先行词为“人”，所以后面只能用whom,故填whom.63. In；考查短语believe in 信任；相信；believe in 和believe的区别是，believe in 通常是指相信某种宗教，理论，概念及可信任的人；believe通常指相信某人的话。这里“我真的相信机会平等”，“机会平等”是一种理论；故填in.64. To;考查短语be similar to与.相似；句意为“我的教书风格和其他老师类似”，故填to.65. In；考查短语，in favor of 赞成；支持，句意为“所有的学
90、生都支持我的想法，下周我们应该去野餐”，故填in.66. With;考查with结构，with sth +分词，可以作为句子的伴随状语，句意为“作业没做完，我就不能上网玩游戏”，故填with.67. On;考查搭配on condition that作为.的条件，句意为“我可以把它借给你，但是作为条件，你也要借我你的单车”，故填in.68. Up；考查短语set up建立，句意为“很多名人建立自己的空间主页，在那里与粉丝互动”。故填up.69. From；考查短语suffer from忍受；患.病；受.之苦；句意为“你也遭受头疼之苦吗？”故填from.70. By；表示增长幅度用介词by,句意为
91、“他们正在努力让利润提高10%”，故填by.第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup_71_，thesurest waytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandstick_72_yourgoal .Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyour_73_(direct)Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouindarknessand_74_(help)youo
92、vercomeobstaclesonyourway._75_，youwilleasilyget _76_ (lose)orhesitatetogoahead .Directionsmeanobjectives .Youcangetnowhere_77_an objectiveinlife .Youcantrytowriteyourobjectiveonpaperandmakesomeplanstoachieve_78_Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime_79_ (proper).Andyoushoulda
93、lsohaveabelief_80_youaresuretosucceedaslongasyou keepyourdirectionallthetime.【答案】71. However 72. To stickto 73. direction 74. helping 75. Otherwise 76. Lost 77. without .78. it 79. properly 80. that【解析】本题要求学生根据所给单词的正确形式及文章的内容填空，因此学生必须在了解文章内容的基础上，应用语法知识填空。本文主要介绍了“坚持方向和目标对于成功的重要性。因为方向就像一盏灯，在黑暗的时候照亮你的道
94、路，在你遭遇挫折的时候帮助你战胜困难”。71. However；根据前面一句“Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup”和后面的“thesurest waytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionand（.）”可知，这里表达了转折的含义。又因为空白部分位于句首，且用逗号隔开，故填however.72. to；根据句意可知，“成功最明确的方式就是坚持你的方法，坚持你的目标”；这里考查的是短语stick to sth,坚持某事；故填to.73. direction;根据前面的“thesurest way is to keep your direction”可知，这
95、里是对上文的重复，故填direction.74. Helping；这里的“guide”和“help”是并列成分，作现在分词形式做状语；前面的“guide”用了现在分词形式，所以“help”也要用现在分词形式，故填helping.75. Otherwise;根据上下文，这里是对两种情况的说明；即“坚持你的方向会.，否则，会.”；故填otherwise.76. lost;根据所给单词可知，句意为“否则你就会失败”，这里考查短语get lost 失败；故填lost.77. Without；根据上一句“方向就是目标”可知，这里是强调目标的重要性。因此根据空白部分的句子判断，后面一句为“没有目标，你哪里
96、也去不了”，故填without.78. Them;根据句意可知，“你可以制定一些计划，然后实现它们”,这里achieve缺少宾语，结合前面的“makesomeplans”可知，achieve的宾语为“some plans”,故填them.79. Properly;根据所给单词可知，此处句意为“只有这样，你才知道怎样安排，合理地使用你的时间”。因为“spend”是动词，需要用副词修饰，故填“properly”.80. that；考查连词；从句子结构上看“youshouldalsohaveabelief_10_youaresuretosucceedaslongasyou keepyourdirec
97、tionallthetime.”中的主句和从句都不缺少成分；后面的“youaresuretosucceedaslongasyou keepyourdirectionallthetime.”是对“belief”内容的说明，因此后面的是一个同位语从句，因为不缺少成分，故填that.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)81. 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was sur
98、prising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunts family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves. Their familys income reached as much 100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have
99、 a house, a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university t
100、o help them with overseas trade.【答案】【解析】略第二节 书面表达 (25分)82. 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1本人简介；2求助内容；3约定时间；4你的联系方式(Email：lihua；Phone：12345678)。_._Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua，a Chinese student taking summer
101、 courses in your university. Im writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.
102、 I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number：lihua；12345678.【解析】试题分析：本次作文内容是写信寻求帮助。要点已给出，写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，注意把要点写全，适当运用连接词使文章更流畅，并使用高级词汇和高级句子提升文章档次。考点：应用文写作。【名师点睛】应用文写作指导
103、应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求。2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的。3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。
