1、河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题（普通班，含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the park?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.2. What is the picture of?A. A city. B. A farm. C
2、. A pet.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Having a meeting. B. Having a meal. C. Working.4. Which city did the man visit before?A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou.5. What does the woman think of the new film star?A. He is popular with young people. B. He isnt a good actor. C. He is handsome.第二节(共1
3、5小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who is Suzie?A. Toms secretary. B. Mr. Walkers secretary. C. Mr. Walkers wife.7. Why does the woman feel upset?A. She feels useless. B. She
4、is late for work. C. Tom is angry with her.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. Her back hurts. B. Her head aches. C. Her hand is painful.9. What day is today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.10. What will the woman do next?A. Take an examination. B. Take her blood pressure.
5、C. Get some medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. When did the speakers plan to travel to Michigan?A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Early next month.12. Why does the man call the woman?A. To care about the trip. B. To change the time of the trip.C. To ask about the opinions of Jack and Jane.13. What will
6、the man do?A. Deal with his family emergency. B. Get the air tickets. C. Call Jack and Jane.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What did the teachers do after Tim got into trouble?A. They always punished him. B. They talked to his parents. C. They often laughed at him.15. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on
7、 top of him?A. To get away from school. B. To make his mother angry. C. To play a joke on his mother.16. What do we know about Tim?A. He had to sit on his own at school. B. He worked hard at school.C. He often played jokes on his teachers.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which floor are the two rooms on?A.
8、 The 2nd. B. The 4th. C. The 5th.18. How much does Peter have to pay for his rooms for a night?A. $400. B. $200. C. $600.19. Which meal doesnt Peter have to pay for?A Lunch. B. Supper. C. Breakfast.20. When can Peter arrive at the hotel?A. August 10th. B. Today. C. Not decided.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一
9、节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who ha
10、s ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
11、Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-prese
12、nt)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator and in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cas
13、es during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, an
14、d kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What was the reason for OConnors being refused by the
15、 law firm?A. Not having training in law.B. Her identity as a woman.C. Her poor financial conditions.D. Her little work experience in court.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Parks.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
16、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jane Addams部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in nee
17、d.” 任何接受过社工帮助的人都要感谢简亚当斯。 亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作。她通过建立庇护所和促进对有需要的人的教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。可知，珍妮亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor部分的“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”因为是女性，她在律师事务所找不到工作。可知，桑德拉戴奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks部分的 Her simple act landed Park
18、s in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制).and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，罗莎帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以是罗莎帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选D。BAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no m
19、oney. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “ Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She
20、 hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “ Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “ Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy
21、 says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry, “ the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “ What kind of a miracl
22、e does your brother need?”“I dont know.” she answered with her eyes full of tears.” Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “ $ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well,
23、 what luck!” smiled the man. “ $ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.”He took up the girls hand and said, “ Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong,
24、a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?4. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be_ .A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some good foodD. some wonderful medicine5. The little girl said again and
25、 again “ I can try and get some more.” That shows_ .A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. there was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get6. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the
26、 drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.7. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that _ .A. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtB. the little girl is lovely but not so cleverC. the doctor didnt ask for any payD. you are sure to get anything you want if you keep trying【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这
27、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩为病重的弟弟去买“奇迹”，遇到一个著名的医生，最后弟弟得救的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.”（ 她手里拿着钱匆匆赶到药店）和第三段中的“ Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”（他病得很重，我想买个奇迹）可知，小女孩去药店买奇迹，在小女孩眼里，奇迹是一种神奇的药。故选D选项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“Listen, if it isnt enough, I ca
28、n try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”（听着，如果钱不够我可以去拿更多，请告诉我它多少钱）和第二段“She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.”（ 她手里拿着钱匆匆赶到药店）第七段中的“I dont know.” she answered with her eyes full of tears.“ Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for i
29、t, so I have brought all my money.” ”（ 她眼里充满了泪水，回答说：我不知道。他病得很重，妈妈说他需要动手术。但我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把钱都带来了”）可知，小女孩一直重复：“我可以拿更多钱来”，是想救自己的弟弟，是希望不要被拒绝。故选B选项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第五段的“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”（听着，如果钱不够我可以去拿更多，请告诉我它多少钱），第六段的“A well-dressed man hear
30、d it and asked, “ What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” ”（ 一个衣冠楚楚的男人听到后问道“你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹? ”？）和第七段中的“I dont know.” she answered with her eyes full of tears.“ Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” ”（ 她眼里充满了泪水，回答说：我不知道。
31、他病得很重，妈妈说他需要动手术。但我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把钱都带来了”）倒数第四段中的“ “Well, what luck!” smiled the man. “ $ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.” ”（ “真幸运! ”男人笑了。“1.11美元，为你弟弟创造奇迹的价格”）可知，是小女孩对弟弟的爱感动了医生，弟弟得到救助，奇迹发生。故选A选项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的“ “Well, what luck!” smiled the man. “ $ 1.11, the price of a miracle
32、 for your little brother.” ”（ “真幸运! ”男人笑了。“1.11美元，为你弟弟创造奇迹的价格”），倒数第三段的“He took up the girls hand and said, “ Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”（ 他抓住那个女孩的手说，带我去你住的地方。我想见你哥哥和你父母。看看我有没有你需要的奇迹”）和倒数第二段“That well-d
33、ressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.”（那个衣冠楚楚的男人是Carlton Armstrong，一个著名的医生。手术很成功，不久 Andrew就回家了。）可知，医生并没有收费。其他三个选项并未提及，故选C选项。【点睛】推理判断题是考查学生分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。要求考生文脉逻辑关系（句与句，段与段之间的逻辑关系）。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。文章中直
34、接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本文第四题，A. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought.；Andrew的病实际上并没有他们想的那么严重。与文章中内容不符。B. the little girl is lovely but not so clever. 小女孩很可爱但并没有那么聪明。D. you are sure to get anything you want if you keep trying. 如果你坚持尝试你一定能得到你想要的东西。文章中并未提及。均不能选。CDo you
35、always agree to do things that you are unwilling to do? Are you the type of person who always says yes? Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! Its okay People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.Im not saying to say no
36、 to someone who really needs your help. Im talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really dont want to do. If youre like I once was，you
37、cant sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.So，why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting
38、 (by the way，it is not the one you must attend) your boss isnt going to like you or your co-workers wont respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them that they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends，family member
39、s，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if youre someone who always says yes, then thats what theyre expecting.You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not hav
40、e to do everything others want us to do.8. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.B. We should help others in need.C. Always saying no means you are brave.D. Always saying yes means you are dishonest.9. What does the underli
41、ned word It in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Saying yes.B. A friends birthday party.C. Something youre unwilling to do.D. Something you think difficult to do.10. The writer believes that if you say no to your family members，youll _.A. upset themB. disappoint themC. have a loose relationship with themD. ha
42、ve the same relationship with them as before11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Learn to Make a Right ChoiceB. To Be YourselfC. Learn to Say NoD. Do What You Want to Do【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Im not say
43、ing to say no to someone who really needs your help.（我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。）由此推知 “我们应该帮助有需要的人。”作者会同意这个观点，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。上文Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really dont want to do.说想一下，当你答应了一件你真的不想做的事情的时候，你是什么感觉。所以 It指的是你不愿意做的一些事情，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段If the
44、se people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.(如果这些人是你真正的朋友、家人或好老板，不管怎样，他们都会喜欢或爱你。)可知作者认为，如果你对你的家人说“不”,你与他们还会像以前的关系一样，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO!是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某
45、事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“学会说不”，故选C。DOn the third Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family-fathers! Fathers Day celebrates the importance of fathers, young and old and the men thought of as father figures.The words “the child is f
46、ather of the man” come from William Wordsworths poem My Heart Leaps Up. It means peoples personalities form when they are children. They will most likely have the same qualities as an adult that they had as a child.Used in everyday speech, one could say, “In his case, the child was father of the man
47、; he loved nature as a child and now works as a botanist(植物学家)”.Lets say you want to tell a child a story about something that happened long before they were born. You could say it happened when they “were just a twinkle in their fathers eyes.” This expression has a humorous and dreamy feel. Here, t
48、he word “twinkle” suggests the interest your father had in your mother.When a much older man is interested in a much younger woman and supports her with his money, he is called her “sugar daddy.” The money part is very important-thats the sugar.Sometimes fathers are not a good influence or active in
49、 the lives of the children. In that case, a person may look for a father figure, a man who is not actually the persons father but who acts like one.The relationship between a man and his son can be complex. But the relationship between a father and daughter is often simpler. The expression “daddys l
50、ittle girl” is understood to mean that, in a fathers eyes, his daughter can do no wrong.There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father-and-daughter dance, especially if they are dancing to a song like Michael Bubles “Daddys Little Girl.”12. Which of the following express
51、ions has a dreamy feel?A. He is just a twinkle in his fathers eyesB. He is his sugar daddyC. Like father, like sonD. The child is father of the man13. What do you know about “the child is father of the man”?A. A child is often spoiled by his father.B. Peoples characters are formed when young.C. A bo
52、y will become a father when growing up.D. A child always shows his true nature.14. According to the passage the song Daddys Little Girl is likely to be _.A. movingB. frighteningC. crazyD. funny15. The author writes the passage mainly to _.A. introduce the origin of Fathers DayB. show a boy should re
53、spect his fatherC. explain the importance of fathersD. tell people several expressions about father【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。六月的第三个星期日是父亲节，人们庆祝父亲的节日。文章主要介绍了几个与父亲有关的表达。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“You could say it happened when they “were just a twinkle in their fathers eyes.” This expression
54、has a humorous and dreamy feel.”可知，“He is just a twinkle in his fathers eyes” 这个表达有一种幽默和梦幻的感觉。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It means peoples personalities form when they are children.”可知，“the child is father of the man” 意味着一个人的性格是在孩子时期形成的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“There is usually not a dry eye at any w
55、edding during the traditional father-and-daughter dance, especially if they are dancing to a song like Michael Bubles “Daddys Little Girl.”（ 在任何婚礼上，在传统的父女共舞环节，通常都不会有不流泪的，尤其是当他们随着迈克尔布雷的爸爸的小女孩起舞时）”，根据“there is usually not a dry eye”可以推断，爸爸的小女孩这首歌应该很感人。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了几个关于父亲的表达并对其意义作出解释，如“th
56、e child is father of the man” “they were just a twinkle in their fathers eyes” “sugar daddy” “daddys little girl”。因此文章的目的主要是告诉人们一些关于父亲的表达。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to fight summer weight gainWhen it comes to summer, most of us think of outdoo
57、r fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summernot gain it. In reality, though, summer isnt all about beach volleyball and water sports. Lots of summer activities can work against our efforts to stay at a healthy weight._16_Get going with goals. When we dont have a plan, its
58、easy to spend summer moving from couch to computer, with regular stops at the fridge. _17_ Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!Stick to a schedule. With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you dont have a specific job or activity to get up for, its easy to sleep l
59、ate, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual._18_For example, get up at the same time each day and eat meals at set times. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast, for example. If you have time on your hands, offer to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your fa
60、mily can enjoy a sit-down meal together._19_Summer means picnics and barbecues activities that revolve around an unlimited spread of food. Pace yourself. Dont overload your plate. Avoid going back for seconds and thirds. Choose seasonal, healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-sugar, high-fat
61、 desserts. Appropriate summer eating sets you up on the right track!Stay busy. _20_ In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with things to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. Thats especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity fell through. Limit your sc
62、reen time including TV, computer, and video games to no more than 2 hours a day.A. Plan more activities.B. Think about what and how you eat.C. Make sure your summer days have some routines.D. Most of us, however, dont take summer weight gain seriously.E. When were bored, its easy to fall into a trap
63、 of doing nothing.F. The good news is that we can avoid problems if we know what to do.G. Avoid this by setting a specific goal, like volunteering or mastering a new skill.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。关于如何在夏季应对体重增加的问题，作者提出了几条建议。【16题详解】空前一句提到“许多夏季活动会阻碍我们保持健康体重的努力”；选项F意思为：好消息是，如果我们知道该做什
64、么，我们可以避免这些问题。下面几段谈到如何应对夏天体重增加的几条建议。选项F是承上启下。故选F项。【17题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“制定目标”；选项G意思为：通过设定一个具体的目标来避免这种情况，比如做志愿活动或者掌握一项新技能。选项G中setting a specific goal和该段首句Get going with goals语义相符。故选G项。【18题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“坚持计划”；上文提到“因为不上学，我们就失去了日常生活的规律”；选项C意思为：确保你的夏日有一些常活动。选项C中have some routines与上文的lose our daily routine
65、s相对，是词汇复现。故选C项。【19题详解】分析文章结构，文章第2、3、5段的首句都是提出一条建议，都是祈使句句式；该空位于第4段的首句，也应该是提出一条建议，是祈使句；下文中多次出现词语food，因此该段的建议是关于夏日如何适当的饮食，以保持健康体重。选项B意思为：想想你吃什么，怎么吃，可以概括该段的主题。故选B项。【20题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“保持忙碌”；选项E意思为：当我们无聊的时候，很容易陷入无所事事的陷阱。选项E中 doing nothing和Stay busy语义相关；下文是关于如何让自己在夏日有事可做。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(
66、共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in elementary school, I enjoyed telling lies. That was a lot of _21_. As I got older, my _22_ continued. I enjoyed peoples reactions to my seemingly amazing life. But when I was 15, that all _23_. I met someone
67、 I really _24_ , who put me on the path to honesty.In my usual fashion, I told him lies just like telling other people. I made up _25_ to get him to be more interested in me _26_I wasnt sure if the truth would be enough to make him want to continue working with me . But he knew me so well.One day he
68、 told me ,”I cant talk to you on the _27_anymore because I cant see your eyes, and so I am not sure when you are lying to me. “That _28_shocked me, because I didnt know he knew I had been lying to him, and he was willing to end our _29_ for those lies. I _30_ at that moment that I would never lie to
69、 him again. It was a _31_ transition(转变)to make because I was used to exaggerating(夸大) experiences to get attention. But because of him, I made a deal with myself never to tell any lie again. _32_, his trust in me was rebuilt.That was how I learned the _33_ of honesty. I felt more _34_ when I told t
70、he truth. As Merlin said in a movie,”when a man lies, he murders some part of the world.” It is _35_.21. A. prideB. reliefC. careD. fun22. A. blamingB. lyingC. strugglingD. designing23. A. changedB. spreadC. returnedD. completed24. A. helped outB. put awayC. looked up toD. caught up with25. A. order
71、sB. storiesC. poemsD. songs26. A. thoughB. whileC. becauseD. but27. A. stageB. groundC. phoneD. street28. A. nearlyB. graduallyC. slowlyD. really29. A. friendshipB. journeyC. loveD. discussion30. A. provedB. promisedC. prayedD. imagined31. A. hardB. smoothC. frequentD. violent32. A. At onceB. At fir
72、stC. For longD. In time33 A. costB. traditionC. valueD. condition34. A. lonelyB. carefulC. powerfulD. independent35. A. trueB. luckyC. possibleD. silly【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者因为撒谎差点失去友谊，又因为不再撒谎而重获信任的故事，让作者最终明白了诚实
73、的价值。【21题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：那很有趣。A.pride骄傲；B.relief救济；减轻C.care关心；D.fun乐趣。根据上文“I enjoyed telling lies. 我喜欢说谎。”可知“我”认为说谎很有乐趣。故答案为D。【22题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我继续撒谎。A.blaming归咎；责备；谴责；B.lying撒谎；C.struggling 挣扎；努力；D.designing设计。根据下文“I enjoyed peoples reactions to my seemingly amazing life. 我很享受人们对我看似精彩的生活的反
74、应。”可知作者长大一些后，依然在继续撒谎。故答案为B。【23题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：但当我15岁时，一切都变了。A.changed改变；B.spread传播；C.returned返回；D.completed完成。根据下文“put me on the path to honesty让我走上诚实之路”可知在作者15岁时，以前爱撒谎的习惯改变了。故答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：我遇到了一个我非常敬仰的人，他让我走上了诚实的道路。.A.helped out帮助摆脱困难；B.put away放好；抛弃；储存；C.looked up to尊敬；敬仰；D.caught up
75、 with赶上。根据下文“ put me on the path to honesty.让我走上诚实之路”以及语境分析可知作者对于这个帮助自己走上诚实之路的人充满了感激、尊敬，结合选项可知答案为C。【25题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我编了一些故事来让他对我更感兴趣，因为我不确定真相是否足以让他愿意继续和我交往。A.orders顺序；命令；订单；B.stories故事；C.poems诗；D.songs歌曲。根据前文作者以前爱撒谎的细节描述及谓语（made up）与宾语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指“我”编故事（说谎）来引起别人的兴趣。故答案为B。【26题详解】考查连词词义的辨析。句意：我编了一
76、些故事来让他对我更感兴趣，因为我不确定真相是否足以让他愿意继续和我交往。A.though尽管；B.while当时；与此同时；C.because因为；D.but但是。分析空格前后句的句意可知后一句是前一句的原因。故答案为C。【27题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：有一天他告诉我，“我不能再和你通电话了，因为我看不见你的眼睛，所以我不确定你什么时候在骗我。”A.stage 阶段；舞台；B.ground地面；土地；C.phone电话；D.street街道。根据下文“I cant see your eyes我看不见你的眼睛”可知此处作者与这个人并不是面对面的沟通谈话，结合选项可知C选项与空格前的词构成
77、的on the phone(通过电话)与此处分析一致。故答案为C。【28题详解】考查副词词义的辨析。句意：这真的让我很震惊，因为我不知道他知道我一直在对他撒谎，而且他竟然因为这些谎言而结束我们的友谊。 A.nearly差不多，几乎；密切地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.really真地。根据下文“I didnt know he knew I had been lying to him我不知道他知道我一直在对他撒谎”可知当我听到他说不愿意继续和我沟通时，我感到十分震惊，结合选项可知答案为D。【29题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：这真的让我很震惊，因为我不知道他知道我
78、一直在对他撒谎，而且他竟然因为这些谎言而结束我们的友谊。A.friendship友谊；B.journey旅程；C.love爱；D.discussion讨论。根据前文“working with me”再结合语境可知作者与这个人在平时的工作沟通中建立了友谊，此处指这个人要结束与作者之间的友谊。故答案为A。【30题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我在那一刻向他承诺我再也不骗他了。A.proved证明；B.promised承诺；C.prayed祈祷；D.imagined想象。根据下文“I made a deal with myself never to tell any lie again. 我跟自己
79、约定再也不说谎了。”可知此处指作者给这个人承诺再也不说谎了。故答案为B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：这是一个艰难的转变，因为我习惯了夸大经历来获得关注。A.hard艰难的；B.smooth顺滑的；C.frequent流利的；D.violent暴力的。根据下文“I was used to exaggerating(夸大) experiences to get attention. 我习惯了夸大经历来获得关注。”可知说谎已经习以为常了，故要改变是十分艰难的。故答案为A。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义的辨析。句意：最终，他对我的信任得以重建。 A.At once立刻；B.At firs
80、t首先；C.For long长久；D.In time及时；最终。根据下文“his trust in me was rebuilt. 他对我的信任得以重建。”再结合上文我对他承诺再也不撒谎了可知此处指最终他对我的信任得以重建。故答案为D。【33题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：这就是我如何学会了诚实的价值。 A.cost花费；B.tradition传统；C.value价值；D.condition条件。根据前文作者因为撒谎差点失去友谊，又因为不再撒谎而重获信任的细节可知此处指作者明白了诚实的价值。故答案为C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：当我说出真相时，我感到更有力量。 A.lonel
81、y寂寞的；偏僻的；B.careful仔细的；小心的；C.powerful强大的；强有力的；D.independent独立的。根据前文作者意识到诚实的价值等细节再结合语境可知此处作者认为说出真相会更加地有底气、有力量。故答案为C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：这是真的。A.true真的；B.lucky幸运的；C.possible可能的；D.silly傻的。前文引用电影中的句子“when a man lies, he murders some part of the world. 当一个人说谎时，他就失去了世界的一部分。”表达作者的观点，可知作者对这句话表示赞同。故答案为A。第二节(共
82、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, _36_ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until
83、it got too big _37_ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _38_ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _39_ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public _40_ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small
84、 part of a museums collection _41_ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _42_ (they) living at a different time in
85、 history or _43_(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _44_ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete _45_peoples spare time and mo
86、ney with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【答案】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41. is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，
87、富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。【37题详解】考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定
88、性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【40题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museums collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most
89、of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking
90、。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。45题详解】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了竞争”。故填for。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:1. 参加人员:2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3. 活动反响。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右:2. 请
91、按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Cross-Country Running Race_【答案】A Cross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route m
92、easured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers fro
93、m all the directions.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】体裁:应用文时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主结构:总分总要求:1. 参加人员2. 跑步路线3. 活动反响第二步:列提纲(重点词组)attend/witness/ draw ones attention
94、/ manage to do sth./ measure/ speak highly of/ provide sth. for sb.第三步:连词成句1. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.2. The students selected from every class took part in the competition.3. The ro
95、ute measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.4. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.5. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving che
96、ers from all the directions.6. The activity is highly spoken of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言
97、规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 中which引导非限制性定语从句；The activity is highly thought of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise
98、, but also makes us more cohesive.中使用了部分倒装。第二节 续写写作(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。In the far away land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he m
99、ust be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human.Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, Ok, Im ready to be the king. And he became a king for five years. What he did i
100、n his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself Those were all he did and he never prepared anything for his future. Until one day the time came. One morning
101、 when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, We came here under the order of constitution. Now its time for you to be thrown away to the remote island. The king wasnt surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years bu
102、t now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king; and then silent again.Every other king was the same until a young man came and declare his wish
103、. By the constitution he was granted his wish. He would be a hug for five years before being thrown away to the island. But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun, he didnt. The king was always seen to be thinking.Paragraph 1And not very long after that, he made a surprising decisi
104、on. _Paragraph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. _【答案】Paragraph 1And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights to prepare for his life at the remote island. In the first year he sent troops, veterinarians and ani
105、mal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had many facilities, from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educated peopl
106、e there. At last he sent all his families to the island.Paragraph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day. When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new l
107、ook. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, Long live the wise king. The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，有一个王国，人人都可以当
108、五年国王，五年过后他们就会被抓住，扔到野兽丛生的荒岛上，许多国王都没有为此做准备，只能因此丧命，直到一个年轻人当了国王，他宣布了自己的愿望。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在那之后不久，他做出了一个令人惊讶的决定。本段应该写年轻的国王为五年后的生活做准备，派人杀死/驯化野生动物，派农民种田，建设生活基本设施，送受过教育的人和他们的家人去岛上。第二段开头是：终于到了把国王扔到岛上的时候了。本段应该写当士兵把年轻国王抓上岛时，年轻国王很开心，因为他为这一天做好了准备，那里的人过着舒适的生活，他受到人民的热烈欢迎，聪明人会为了将来的生活做准备。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：decide to do sth.，prepare for sth.，live a life等高级词汇；with复合结构With many strong soldiers catching him，时间状语从句When he was sent to the island等高级句式。
