1、Unit 1Laugh out loud!背景导学现实生活并不缺少美好,只要你保持积极的心态,并试着转换看问题的角度,那么美好的一切都会呈现在你的眼前!当你积极地看待生活,并以此作为你的日常准则时,你就会找到快乐的真谛。If you feel your life is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need, sometimes all you have to do is shift your point of view.By training your thoughts to concentrate o
2、n the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the incentive(动力) to follow through with your goals. You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas that might limit your performance.Your life can be improved, and your happiness can be enriched, when you choose to change your perspect
3、ive. Dont leave your future to chance, or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own. You must go in the direction of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence, and work out problems rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations,
4、 but the ability to deal with whatever comes your way.Always believe that good things are possible, and remember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to discoveries. Take your fear and transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Turn your “worry hours” into “productive hours”.
5、Take the energy that you have wasted and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in.You will see beautiful things happen when you allow yourself to experience the joys of life. You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it an i
6、mportant part of your world. 【译文】如果你觉得你的生活缺少你想要的能量和你需要的动力,有时候你只需要改变你的观点。通过训练自己的思想朝好的一面看,你就很可能会有动力去完成你的目标,而不会被限制你的表现的消极思想阻挡。一旦转变你的看法,你的生活会豁然开朗,幸福快乐会接踵而来。不要拿你的未来去碰运气,也不要等待着事情会自己神秘地变得更好。你必须与你的希望和志向一致。开始建立自信,解决问题,而非绕道而行。记住,力量不是驾驭局势的法宝,无坚不摧的能力才是最重要的。请坚信,美好的事物是可能的,而且记住错误可以是通向发现的教训。接受恐惧并将恐惧化作信任,学会超越担忧和疑虑。将
7、你“担心的时间”变为“有成效的时间”。把你浪费掉的精力投入到你参与的每一次有意义的努力中去。当你让自己体验生命的欢乐时,你会看到美好的事情发生。当你在日常生活中采取积极的思考方式并且使它作为你的世界的重要组成部分时,你会发现幸福的。Section Starting out & Understanding ideas.课标单词1.单词拼写curly /kli/adj.卷曲的wig /w/n.假发badge /bd/n.徽章clown /klan/n.小丑2.根据英文释义选词填空mood, circus, amusement park, anklecircus:a group of people
8、and animals that travel to different places performing skilful acts as entertainmentankle:the joint connecting the foot to the legamusement park:a large park which has a lot of things you can ride and play on and many activities to enjoymood:the way you are feeling at a particular time3.词汇拓展amusemen
9、t /mjuzmnt/n.娱乐,消遣amuse/mjuz/v.逗笑,逗乐amusing/mjuz/adj.有趣的,引人发笑的amused/mjuzd/adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的entertain /entten/v.使快乐entertaining/entten/adj.有趣的,令人愉快的entertainment/enttenmnt/n.招待;款待;娱乐examine/zmn/v.检查(身体)examination/zmnen/n.检查;考查;考试examiner/zmn/n.检查员;考官advertisement /dvtsmnt/n.广告advertise/dvtaz/v.(为)做广告;登
10、广告employer /mpl/n.雇用者,雇主employ/mpl/v.雇用employee/mpli/n.受雇者;雇工;雇员employment/mplmnt/n.工作;职业;受雇.情境词块1.health care医疗保健2.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来3.do the trick奏效,达到预期效果4.put on穿上,戴上take off(反义词组)脱下5.look through浏览6.fall off跌落7.in pain处于痛苦中8.work as充当,担任9.do a great job做得很棒10.be designed for为设计11.more ofte
11、n than not通常12.feel like doing想要做13.work closely with与密切合作14.concentrate on集中精力于;全神贯注于15.in turn反过来;轮流,依次16.after all毕竟,终究17.in need of需要.情境佳句1.句型公式as引导时间状语从句教材原句As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.尝试翻译当我穿着白大褂走进医院时,我看起来和其他医生一样。2.句型公式what引导名词性从句教材原句Anxi
12、ous parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.尝试翻译焦虑的父母们正尽其所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。3.句型公式Its.who/that.强调句式教材原句Although its the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, its my job to make her feel better.尝试翻译尽管是医生和护士为她治疗伤痛,但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。4.句型公式助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词教材原句And my magic medic
13、ine does indeed seem to do the trick.尝试翻译而我的灵药似乎确实起作用了。5.句型公式动名词短语作主语教材原句Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents more relaxed.尝试翻译看到女儿破涕为笑,劳拉的父母也松了一口气。.文本理解Step 1Reading for the main idea.What is the main idea of the text?A.Smiling makes you younger.B.Clown doctors help
14、to treat patients.C.Clown doctors are funny.D.Doctors work hard.答案BStep 2Reading for the structure.Fill in the following blanks with proper words.AppearanceAfter 1.walking through the doors into the waiting area, I 2.spot/find a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.ReasonI became a clown
15、doctor because of my childhood 3.experience of going to hospital.Responsibilities4.Cheer up patients, their families, and the hospital staff, too!FeelingsWhen I take 5.off my wig and my red nose, Im still wearing a big 6.smile.Faith: 7.Laughter is the best medicine.Step 3Reading for the details.Choo
16、se the best answer according to the text.1.What is the authors job?A.A clown doctor.B.A clown. C.A professional psychologist.D.An assistant doctor.答案A2.Why did Laras parents rush her to the hospital?A.Because she was knocked down by a bike.B.Because she was always crying.C.Because her ankle was inju
17、red.D.Because she fell off a tall tree.答案C3.What does the word “entertaining” in the sentence “Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.” mean? A.Inviting.B.Amusing.C.Providing.D.Treating.答案B4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.I would like to meet Lara again.B.Lara
18、 has been cured completely.C.Many patients want to visit the hospital again.D.Lara needs to accept treatment in the future. 答案D.难句突破1.图解难句自我分析本句中People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs为主句;looking through old magazines是现在分词短语作伴随状语;all of which have been read hundreds of times previously是which引导的非限
19、制性定语从句,其先行词是magazines。尝试翻译人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些先前已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。2.图解难句自我分析Scientific studies是主语,谓语动词是show;that laughter produces chemicals是that引导的宾语从句;to make people feel better是目的状语;which means clown doctors can be helpful是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代逗号前面的句子所表述的内容。尝试翻译科学研究表明,欢笑能产生使人心情变好的化学物质,这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。3
20、.图解难句自我分析本句是主从复合句。We are specially trained clowns属于“主系表”结构;who work as part of a programme为who引导的定语从句,其先行词是clowns;known as “hospital clowning”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰programme。尝试翻译我们是受过专门培训的小丑,是“医院小丑”项目的成员。.文本复述Step 1Question Answering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.What does the author spot in the waiting area?He spots a sm
21、all girl whose ankle is twice its normal size because of her falling off the bike. 2.How does the author get Laras attention while the doctor concentrates on examining her ankle?While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle, he gets her attention by “magically” producing her sock from out o
22、f his pocket.3.Why did the author choose to be a clown doctor?He chose to be a clown doctor because he can help people by entertaining them.4.Does the author believe “laughter is the best medicine”?Yes, he does.Step 2Text Retelling将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。He spots a small girl whose ankle is
23、 twice its normal size because of her falling off the bike. While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle, he gets her attention by “magically” producing her sock from out of his pocket. By the way, he chose to be a clown doctor because he can help people by entertaining them. And he believ
24、es “laughter is the best medicine”.板块一语言知识1.Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.用笑话振奋情绪,并探索这个地区。(教材P1)语言点1mood n.情绪,心情,心境;气氛情境探究It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can put people into a better mood.结果证明,仅是看绿色的正在生长的东西就能让人心情更好。She has been in a good mood since his recover
25、y from the disease.自从他病愈以来,她的心情一直很好。After a day of air and activity, you should be in the mood for a good meal. 在户外活动了一天,你应该想好好吃一顿。Moody people are very difficult to deal with. 喜怒无常的人很难打交道。归纳拓展(1)in a good/bad mood心情好/不好be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事be/feel in no mood for sth./to do s
26、th.没心情做某事(2)moody adj.喜怒无常的;情绪多变的学以致用一句多译他考试没通过,没心情开玩笑。He failed the exam and was in no mood for jokes.He failed the exam and didnt feel in the mood to tell jokes.He failed the exam and wasnt in the mood for jokes.2.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of wh
27、ich have been read hundreds of times previously.人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。(教材P2)语言点2look through (粗略地)检查、浏览或翻阅情境探究(鲜活例句)Peter started looking through the latest medical papers on COVID-19 as soon as he arrived at the office.一到办公室,彼得就开始浏览关于新冠肺炎的最新医学论文。Mr. Jones said he was looking into the possib
28、ility of buying a house.琼斯先生说他正在研究买房子的可能性。When youre eating fish, look out for the bones.当你吃鱼的时候,当心鱼刺。Grace is a popular girl, and a lot of young men look up to her.格雷斯是个很受欢迎的女孩,许多年轻男子都很崇拜她。归纳拓展look into调查look down on/upon俯视;轻视,瞧不起look out (for)小心;当心look up向上看;查阅;好转look up to尊敬学以致用单句填空They have look
29、ed into the cause of the accident,but the result is still not known to us.Nobody will look up to you if you look down on/upon yourself.I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.When you are out in the street,you should look out for the cars.语言点3句型公式:现在分词(短语)作伴随状语情境探究
30、Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing.当我在外面告诉萨莉发生了什么事的时候,她捂着嘴笑了。The hungry boys sat there staring at the pot with eager eyes,as if they wanted to eat it.这群饥饿的孩子坐在那里,眼巴巴地瞅着锅,好像要把它吃掉。The man sat in the rocking chair,amusing himself by reading.这个人坐在摇椅中,读着书自娱自乐。归纳拓展lo
31、oking through old magazines在句中作伴随状语,这个动作是伴随着主句动作sit而发生的,相当于并列分句and look through old magazines。动作look through与逻辑主语People之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。误区警示过去分词(短语)在句子中也可作伴随状语,但状语中的动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。The teacher entered the classroom, followed(=and he was followed)by a group of students.老师进入教室,后面跟着一群学生。
32、Doctor of Medicine, Stephen Webster sat by the window, lost in thought. 医学博士斯蒂芬韦伯斯特坐在窗前,陷入沉思。学以致用(1)单句填空He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, reading(read) a novel.A crowd of local children gathered around, eyeing (eye)us in silence.Academician Zhong Nanshan went out of the meeting room, su
33、rrounded(surround) by many reporters. (2)句式升级The high official hurried to the hall, and he was followed by two guards.The high official hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. (过去分词短语作伴随状语)The guide showed the visitors around the pictures and explained the background of each picture.The guide s
34、howed the visitors around the pictures, explaining the background of each picture. (现在分词短语作伴随状语)3.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.焦虑的父母们正尽其所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。(教材P2)Paraphrase: Anxious parents do anything they can do to comfort nervous and crying children.语言点4句型公式:wha
35、t引导名词性从句情境探究(2019课标全国)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.(what引导主语从句)截止日期和你需要什么来申请取决于这个项目。(2019课标全国)This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.(what引导表语从句)这就是动机或缺乏动机所能做的事。Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it contained. (what引导宾语从句)小约翰尼摸着袋子,很想知道里面装着什么东西
36、。归纳拓展(1)句中what they can为what引导的宾语从句,作谓语动词do的宾语,其完整形式是what they can do,其中what在从句中作do的宾语。(2)what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:它在相应的名词性从句中有一定的意义,常表示“什么”“所的”“的样子(事情、话语等)”等;它在相应的名词性从句中作句子成分,而且常作主语、宾语或表语。学以致用(1)单句填空Father is always my close friend. Im willing to tell him what I th
37、ink about. (2019课标全国)Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.(2019课标全国)What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one. (2)单句写作首先,这正是英国游客所期待的。Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors ar
38、e expecting. (what)4.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.自从来到这里,劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。(教材P2)Paraphrase: Since she got here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.语言点5in pain 处于痛苦中情境探究She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.她努力地学好一门外语。He spared no pain to bring up the chi
39、ld. 他不辞辛苦养育那个小孩。To adapt to a new environment will be a painful process for Tom and his family.对汤姆和他的家人来说,适应新的环境是一个痛苦的过程。归纳拓展(1)take (great) pains to do/in doing/with sth.煞费苦心/努力做某事spare no pain to do sth.全力以赴做某事(2)painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的头脑风暴你还知道哪些类似in pain(in+抽象名词)的短语?答案:in danger处于危险中in debt 负债in need
40、 (of)需要in doubt 怀疑地in peace平静地in silence 沉默地in power当权in return 作为回报in turn反过来,依次,轮流in charge 负责in trouble有麻烦,处于困境中in shock震惊;休克in despair 绝望地学以致用(1)单句填空They take great pains to make/in making (make) their lessons easy to learn for the children from the countryside. We have been demanded to spare no
41、 pain (pain) to finish the task by this Friday. A painful (pain) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.The brave horse struggled to his feet in great pain.(2)句型转换He tried his best to manage the factory well after his uncle went abroad.He took great pains to manage the factory well after his un
42、cle went abroad. He took great pains in managing the factory well after his uncle went abroad. He spared no pain to manage the factory well after his uncle went abroad. 5.Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.成为小丑医生意味着我可以通过让人们快乐的方式来帮助他们。(教材P3)语言点6entertain v.使快乐,娱乐;招待,款待情
43、境探究(2018课标全国)Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.知识渊博的导游会用关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事来使你快乐。Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.昨晚鲍勃和莉兹设宴招待了我们。Science fiction cannot be regarded as mere entertainment, but in
44、fact it tells the reader much more.科幻小说不能仅仅被看成是娱乐,而实际上它向读者表达了更多的内容。She was always so funny and entertaining.她总是那么风趣,令人愉快。归纳拓展(1)entertain sb. with sth.用使某人快乐/娱乐某人entertain sb. to sth.用招待/款待某人(2)entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待entertainer n.演员;艺人;表演者(3)entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的词汇助记They entertained their gue
45、sts with a performance, which made the entertainment quite entertaining.他们为客人提供了娱乐表演,使得招待活动非常有趣。背景知识Clown Doctor(小丑医生)从事小丑护理职业的人通常被称为Medical Clown(医疗小丑)或者Clown Doctor(小丑医生)。“医疗小丑”在国外被叫作“小丑医生”或“梦想医生”,已有30多年的发展历史,专业人士通过表演来缓解病人的紧张情绪,帮助他们度过艰难的治疗过程。“小丑医生”的概念在中国国内较为陌生,但在以色列、澳大利亚、美国、加拿大以及欧洲已是一个严肃且专业的职业。作为医
46、学领域里替代疗法的一个分支,小丑医生通过爱与幽默的力量,改善住院病人治疗期间的总体状况,帮助患者克服焦虑感、挫折感。学以致用单句填空Public entertainment (entertain) is provided by the government for free.He entertained the children with his stories and jokes.This is a very entertaining(entertain) film and we all like it.They entertained us to lunch in their new ho
47、use. 6.On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too!我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属,甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐! (教材P3)语言点7cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来情境探究The crowd cheered the runners on as they started the last lap.赛跑进入最后一圈时,观众为选手加油鼓劲。The nursery is
48、 bright and cheerful, with plenty of toys.该托儿所明亮宜人,有许多玩具。She walked down the road, whistling cheerfully.她沿着道路走着,高兴地吹着口哨。归纳拓展(1)cheer v.为欢呼/加油cheer sb. on (赛跑、比赛等中)以喝彩声鼓励某人,为某人加油/喝彩/打气(2)cheerful adj.快乐的;兴高采烈的;令人愉快的(3)cheerfully adv.欢乐地;愉快地学以致用单句填空When they saw us, they waved and cheered(cheer).When
49、she saw Tom,she greeted him cheerfully(cheerful).Why are you so bright and cheerful(cheer) today?The news of your return to this country has cheered me up.7.And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。(教材P3)语言点8句型公式:助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词情境探究But one thing I do admire is the p
50、olite manner in which the British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止,即使(吃的)仅仅是一个土豆。To my great joy,the plant does look exactly like what we are looking for.令我非常高兴的是,这种植物看起来的确像我们正在寻找的。Do come and see us someday.某一天务必来看我们。归纳拓展(1)句中的does是助动词,强调谓语动词seem。(2)does seem属于“do/does/
51、did+动词原形”强调结构的一种形式,该结构用来强调谓语动词,其中的do/does/did在句中要重读。(3)do/does/did可译为“确实,的确”,在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译为“务必;一定;千万”。学以致用(1)单句填空Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache.Believe it or not,I did call you last night.He does know the place well, because he has visited it for many times.(2)句型转换I hope that you
52、could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. (对hope进行强调)People think the earth doesnt move at all, but it moves.People think th
53、e earth doesnt move at all, but it does move.(对but后的moves进行强调)8.Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, Im still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候,我脸上仍然带着大大的微笑,因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。(教材P3)语言点9take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞;(突然且出人意料地)离开;休假情境探究We eventuall
54、y took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Guangzhou at 1:30.我们终于在11:00起飞,1:30到达广州。He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.他一定是用他在墨西哥的经历来欺骗我们。Ill take on the work,but I cant tell you exactly when Ill finish it.我会承担这项工作,可我不能确切地告诉你我什么时候完成它。Rich people can afford to take up
55、 whatever hobbies they like.富人有钱从事他们所喜欢的任何爱好。Henry has taken over the running of the family firm from his old father.亨利已经从他年迈的父亲手里接管了家族企业的经营。归纳拓展take in吸收;领会;理解;欺骗take on雇用;呈现;承担(工作、责任等)take up开始从事;着手处理;占据(时间、空间等)take down记下,写下;拿下;拆掉take over接管take out去除,除掉;带出去词汇助记学以致用(1)赏句猜义He took off at once and
56、headed back to the motel.突然离开I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.脱下She asked to take two days off the following week.请假;休假Her singing career began to take off after singing in The Voice of China.(事业)腾飞As our plane took off, I told myself that I would absolutely return someday.(飞机)起飞(2)单句填
57、空Im sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time.Carpenters took down the old house in order to build a new one.Dont trust that fellow;hell take you in if he gets the chance.After the students put up Christmas decorations,the classroom took on a holiday appearance.板块二课文对译用适当的词句补全教材原文。The Bes
58、t MedicineAs I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where theres a familiar atmosphere of boredom
59、 and tension. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.文本解读根据第一段的描述并结合本文的配图可以直观地看到小丑医生的形象。最佳灵药当我穿着我的白大褂走进医院时,我看起来和其他医生一样直到我戴上卷曲的五颜六色的假发和
60、大红鼻子,别上我的名牌“拉里笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进入候诊区,这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张的氛围。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上, 翻阅着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。焦虑的父母们正尽其所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Laras parents rushed her to the hospital after s
61、he fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Although its the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, its my job to make her feel better.文本解读以治疗一位脚踝受伤的小女孩来展开小丑医生的日常工作。就在这样的场景里,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我,劳拉从自行车上摔下来,她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这里,劳拉就因为疼痛而一直
62、大哭。尽管是医生和护士为她治疗伤痛,但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. I chose this career because of my experience o
63、f going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals werent really designed for children. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.文本解读本段属于插
64、叙,简要说明“我”成为一名小丑医生的缘由。科学研究表明,欢笑能产生使人心情变好的化学物质,这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑,是“医院小丑”项目的成员。我选择这个职业,是由于我自己小时候去医院的经历。尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责,但医院实在不是个适合孩子们待的地方。我在那里度过的大部分时间要么觉得害怕,要么感到非常无聊!而成为小丑医生意味着我可以通过让人们快乐的方式来帮助他们。Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical pro
65、fessionals. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, dont feel like laughing, especially if
66、theyre in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.文本解读作为医疗救助中必不可少的一份子,小丑医生的责任重大,需要与其他医护人员通力合作救治病人。我们小丑医生和专业医疗人员一起工作,要走访医院和其他的医疗保健机构。我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属,甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐!为此,我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事,当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。不过,有些孩子并不想笑,尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候
67、。所以我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医护人员密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. While the doctor concentrates onexamining Laras ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replacedfirst by a s
68、mall smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents more relaxed.文本解读“我”的魔法表演在治疗Lara的脚踝中起了作用,减轻了病人及其家人的恐惧、痛苦和焦虑。而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时,我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。看得出,尽管她仍然有些痛苦,但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了:先
69、是一个小小的微笑,接着变成了大笑因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑,劳拉的父母也松了一口气。And as for me? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, Im still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors h
70、elp make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.文本解读结束了忙碌一天的工作,“我”沉浸在救治病人所带来的快乐中,“laughter is the best medicine”是“我”的信念,同时与题目呼应。至于我呢?当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候,我脸上仍然带着大大的微笑,因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。也许将来,对于劳拉或者其他人来说,他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要,但我希望,小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。毕竟,
71、“欢笑是最佳灵药”,这句话是千真万确的。.语境填词1.I had never seen Ann in such a good mood(心情) before.2.The kids want their parents to take them to the circus(马戏团) again.3.Golf is like any other game;its strictly for amusement(娱乐). 4.One of the three boys was like a serious weightlifter(举重运动员), with dark, curly(卷曲的) hair.
72、5.She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ankle(脚踝).6.All the children looked forward to seeing the clown(小丑) in person. 7.Most childrens television programmes aim to educate and entertain(使快乐,娱乐) children at the same time.8.The doctor examined(检查) her but could find nothing wrong.9.The Sunday
73、papers are full of advertisements (广告)for cars.10.The shoe factory is the largest employer (雇主) in this area.语境选词cheer.up, do the trick, put on, in pain, work as, do a great job, more often than not, work closely with1.More often than not,I take a cold bath every evening in summer.2.I dont know what
74、 it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.3.He tried to cheer them up with funny stories.4.A doctor may need to work closely with other health care experts for treatment and care. 5.While he was waiting for her to arrive he changed his shirt and put on his good suit.6.Five
75、teachers of our school have been invited to work as judges.7.Although he was in pain in his knee, he forced a smile. 8.The make-up artist(化妆师) really did a great job;it has completely changed how you look.完成句子1.正是在那个我常去的电影院里,我观看了电影少年派的奇幻漂流。(强调句型)It was in the cinema where I regularly went that I saw
76、 the movie Life of Pi.2.杰克的确很喜欢宠物,因此他养了很多小动物。(助动词do强调谓语动词)Jack does like pets,so he raises many little animals.3.他们在那儿站了半个小时,观察着天上的星星。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky.4.由于寒流而被雪覆盖的树木看起来更漂亮了。(过去分词短语作后置定语)The trees covered with snow because of the cold wave
77、looked more beautiful.5.我尽最大努力向他解释这件事,但他仍然不能理解我在说什么。(what引导名词性从句)I tried my best to explain the matter to him,but he still couldnt take in what I was saying.课文语法填空The Best MedicineAs I enter the hospital 1.wearing(wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow
78、 wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”, I become a clown doctor. 2.Being(be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people 3.feel(feel)better, which 4.means(mean) clown doctors can
79、 be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme 5.known(know) as “hospital clowning”. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering 6.up patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of
80、 course, telling silly jokes. 7.However, some children dont want to laugh, especially if they feel 8.painful(pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 9.updated (update) on each patient.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients,
81、I hope that clown doctors help make 10.it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.单句填空1.When things go wrong in a business, the employer (employ) may get angry. 2.Put an advertisement(advertise) in the local paper to sell your car.3.She was too
82、tired and in no mood to dance (dance). 4.The boy was in great pain after he broke his arm. 5.The program is/was designed (design) to prepare students for entrance into a competitive college or university.6.As an assistant, I work closely (close) with two of the professors there. 7.She really feels l
83、ike having (have)a talk with him about the study at school.8.Luke wants to concentrate on his movie career.9.She is on the phone, chatting (chat) with one of her schoolmates.10.It was in Paris that we had a wonderful holiday last summer.同义替换do a great job, cheer up, curly, examine, look through, amu
84、sement, entertain, do the trick1.They felt happy when they saw us coming along. (cheered up)2.My plan worked, and I got them to agree. (did the trick)3.If you can read the text quickly before class, you will find it easy to understand what the teacher teaches. (look through)4.I dont know who taught
85、him how to be a father, but he learned the lessons well. (did a great job)5.The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (amusements)6.Her hair was dark and full of curls. (curly)7.He amused us for hours with his stories and jokes. (entertained)8.Another two doctors did simple tests on Mr. Smit
86、h but could still find nothing wrong. (examined).教材原句翻译1.当我穿着白大褂走进医院时,我看起来和其他医生一样。As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.2.焦虑的父母们正尽其所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.3.而我的灵药似乎确实起作用了。And my magic medicine d
87、oes indeed seem to do the trick.4.看到他们的女儿破涕为笑,劳拉的父母也松了一口气。Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents more relaxed.5.我们是受过专门培训的小丑,是“医院小丑”项目的成员。We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”.阅读理解(2020海南临高中学期中)It is the year 2011,a
88、nd Im 62 years old. Ive been in the humor business for over 50 years,and I still dont get tired of putting smiles on peoples faces. I think humor is not just jokes that you can find on the Internet.Therapeutic(医疗的) humor can help people who are sick by teaching them to laugh at many of lifes problem
89、s. Laughter causes the brain to produce some chemicals that help your body relax. People in Japan found that skin wounds healed up faster for patients who watched Charlie Chaplins comedies than for patients who watched weather reports. I believe that the surest and easiest way to send a “feel good”
90、message and reduce stress is through laughter! Over the years,I have gotten hundreds of emails with respect to my website and my work. I got the following email from a person I do not know named Wayne. He wrote,“I wish to thank you for brightening up my day a bit. I found your site during a very dif
91、ficult time in my life. You see, my mother passed away in July of this year. Later my friend introduced me to your website and I decided to take a look. Thanks for the laughs I have today.Wayne.”From this email you can probably see why Ive been in the humor business for such a long time. Research ha
92、s shown that having the ability to laugh at ourselves,and at all of the crazy things we do, can be good for our well-being. My advice for everyone is to get a lot of Vitamin H (H is short for humor and health).1.Which of the following is wrong?A.Ive worked in the humor business for more than 50 year
93、s.B.In my opinion, humor is just jokes that you can find on the Internet.C.Laughter can reduce stress. D.Although the author works in the humor business for many years,he likes this business very much. 2.People in Japan believe . A.humor has no effect on the patientsB.Charlie Chaplin can cure(治愈) th
94、e illnessC.humor is good for the patientsD.Charlie Chaplins comedies are more important than weather reports3.The author has been in the humor business for a long time because . A.humor can make himself happyB.he cannot find a better jobC.humor business can make people happy and get out of the troub
95、leD.this business offers him a lot of money4.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Humor is goodB.Humor and healthC.Do you like humor?D.Humor is more important than weather reports答案语篇解读本文是一篇人生感悟类文章,主要介绍了幽默和健康的关系。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的I think humor is not just jokes that you can find on the Internet.(我认
96、为幽默不仅仅是你可以在网上找到的笑话。)可知B选项的观点是错误的。故选B。2.C推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词in Japan可以定位到第二段中的People in Japan found that skin wounds healed up faster for patients who watched Charlie Chaplins comedies than for patients who watched weather reports.(日本人发现,看查理卓别林喜剧的病人皮肤伤口愈合得比看天气预报的病人快。)可以推断出,日本人认为幽默对病人有好处。故选C。3.C推理判断题。根据题干
97、中的关键信息in the humor business for a long time可以定位到第三段中的From this email you can probably see why Ive been in the humor business for such a long time. Research has shown that having the ability to laugh at ourselves,and at all of the crazy things we do, can be good for our well-being.(从这封邮件,你可能会明白为什么我从事
98、幽默行业这么长时间。研究表明,有能力笑自己,笑我们做的所有疯狂的事情,对我们的健康有好处。),由此可以推断出,笔者长期从事幽默行业,是因为幽默能使人快乐,使人摆脱困境。故选C。4.B主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Therapeutic humor can help people who are sick by teaching them to laugh at many of lifes problems. Laughter causes the brain to produce some chemicals that help your body relax.(治疗性幽默可以通过教病人对生活中的
99、许多问题发笑来帮助他们。笑能使大脑产生一些帮助身体放松的化学物质。),再结合本文其他部分的说明可以总结出用“Humor and health(幽默和健康)”作为本文的标题最合适。故选B。.七选五(2020浙江杭州八校联考)We all know the benefits of regular physical activity. But about 80 percent of people dont take exercise every day. Even some say they dont enjoy exercise. 1 Here are some tips. Find an exe
100、rcise that best fits your personality. 2 Take a group exercise class, join a football team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, jogging or yoga will be better fit for you.Make it a habit. It can take a little while for something to become a habit. 3 One way is to try to
101、exercise around the same time each day. “Exercise can become addictive in a positive way,” said Dr. Carnethon, who is also an American Heart Association volunteer. 4 There are many ways to fit exercise into your life. You can find some exercise videos online. Do weight training with things around yo
102、ur home.Take a brief walk after lunch. And if you go to school or work by bus, get off a stop earlier and walk the rest of the way.Keep going. If you miss a day, dont worry about it. 5 Just make sure you get back the next day. Its easy to make something a habit again. You will see the same benefits.
103、 And any little bit you can fit in will show benefits. A.Build exercise into your lifestyle.B.Everybody struggles once in a while.C.So how can you make an exercise pleasant?D.Break up your physical activity into smaller parts.E.Therefore, give yourself the time to create a regular routine.F.If you a
104、re a social person, do something that attracts you socially.G.Finding a peer group is a perfect way to share your goals and hobbies. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了我们都知道有规律的体育活动的好处,但是大约80%的人不是每天锻炼,甚至有些人说他们不喜欢锻炼,那么怎样才能让锻炼变得愉快呢?1.C考查段中衔接句。根据设空处前面的内容可知,我们都知道有规律的体育活动的好处,但是大约80%的人不是每天锻炼,甚至有些人说他们不喜欢锻炼,设空处应填承上
105、启下的衔接句“那么怎样才能让锻炼变得愉快呢?”故选C。2.F考查段中解释句。根据前文“Find an exercise that best fits your personality.(找一种最适合你个性的运动。)”,可知此处应填“如果你是一个善于社交的人,那就做一些能在社交方面吸引你的事情。”。F项中的If you are a social person和下文中的If you prefer having time alone相呼应,故选F。3.E考查段中衔接句。根据前文“It can take a little while for something to become a habit.(有
106、些事情需要一段时间才能成为习惯。)”可知此处应填“因此,给自己一些时间来创造有规律的日常活动。”故选E。4.A考查段首主题句。根据下文“There are many ways to fit exercise into your life.(在你的生活中有很多锻炼的方法。)”,可知“把锻炼融入你的生活方式中。”符合语境。故选A。5.B考查段中解释句。根据下文“Just make sure you get back the next day. Its easy to make something a habit again.(只要确保你第二天恢复过来就行了。让某件事再次成为习惯很容易)”可知,此处
107、应填“每个人都会有挣扎的时候。”。故选B。.完形填空(2020河北唐山一中期中)I have received many gifts in my life. Ive never been the kind of person to say “its the thought that 1” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that 2 me away.For years, Ive been wanting to 3 our house, the
108、 place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is not just a building. In the front room, theres a 5 that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my childrens growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date when they were measured. Over
109、 the years, Ive talked 6 how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the 7 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my children 8 a professional photographer whose work is about 9 the beautiful things in life, from clear
110、lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns. She came to our house and over several hours, took photos of all the drawings, 10 and little grey fingerprints. Somehow, she 11 to photograph all those years of memories 12. 13, she put all the photos together into one image, changing them into a beautiful
111、 history of my family.Three weeks later, my childrens 14 gift made its way to mea life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of all my family members, especially of my childrens love and 15.1.A.helpsB.troublesC.countsD.improves2.A.sentB.blewC.gaveD.put3.A.s
112、ellB.buildC.affordD.return4.A.fedB.comfortedC.educatedD.raised5.A.boardB.doorC.wallD.window6.A.withB.aboutC.forD.among7.A.lastB.earlyC.unforgettableD.later8.A.foundB.becameC.hiredD.went9.A.takingB.coveringC.enjoyingD.recording10.A.spotsB.circlesC.printsD.lines11.A.managedB.meantC.rememberedD.intende
113、d12.A.happilyB.fortunatelyC.eagerlyD.perfectly13.A.ForwardsB.OnwardsC.AfterwardsD.Upwards14.A.powerfulB.encouragingC.wonderfulD.hopeful15.A.growthB.courageC.excitementD.need答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们介绍了孩子们用爱制作的礼物,以及孩子们的成长回忆。1.C句意:当涉及礼物的时候,“我”从来不是那种说“心意很重要”的人。根据下文可知孩子们为作者准备的礼物感动了她。count意为“重要”,符合语境。help帮助;t
114、rouble使忧虑,使烦恼,费神;improve改善。故选C。2.B句意:直到几周前孩子们送给了我一件礼物,使我大为惊讶。blow sb. away为固定搭配,意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。send送;give给予;put放。故选B。3.A根据语境及下文的when I moved可推知,此处应指作者想卖掉房子。sell卖,符合语境。build建造;afford承担得起,买得起;return返回。故选A。4.D根据语境可推知,此处应指这所房子是作者和她丈夫抚养孩子的地方。raise抚养;feed喂;comfort安慰;educate教育。故选D。5.C根据下文的leaving that wall
115、behind可知,客厅里有一面墙,留有很多铅笔画的线。故选C。6.B句意:这些年来,我一直在说我多么不愿意在搬家时把那堵墙抛弃。talk about sth.谈论某事。故选B。7.A根据语境可知,此处表示尽管最后的标记是在十年前。last最后的;early早的;unforgettable难忘的;later以后的,后来的。故选A。8.C根据下文中的took photos of all the drawings可知,孩子们雇了一个专业的摄影师。find发现;become变成;hire雇用;go去。故选C。9.D根据took photos of all the drawings可知,孩子们雇了专业的
116、摄影师,由常识可知,摄影师的工作是记录生活中的美。take带走;cover覆盖;enjoy享受;record记录。故选D。10.D上文中的hundreds of pencil lines是对本空的提示,摄影师拍下来所有的画、线条和灰色的小指印。spot地点;circle圆圈;print手印,指纹;line线条。故选D。11.A此处指摄影师成功地把一切都拍了下来。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。mean to do sth.计划做某事;remember to do sth.记得去做某事;intend to do sth.打算做某事。故选A。12.D句意:她以某种方式成功地把那些年
117、的记忆完美地拍了下来。perfectly完美地;happily幸福地;fortunately幸运地;eagerly渴望地。故选D。13.C句意:后来,她把所有的照片组合成一幅图像,把它们转变成我家庭的一段美好的历史。forwards向前;onwards向前;afterwards后来;upwards向上。故选C。14.C句意:三个星期后,我的孩子们给了我一份美妙的礼物。powerful强大的;encouraging 令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的;wonderful美好的;hopeful充满希望的。故选C。15.A根据上文可知,满是铅笔线和指印的与实物大小一样的照片代表了“我”的家人尤其是“我”的孩子们的爱与成长。growth成长;courage勇气;excitement兴奋;need需要。故选A。