1、Unit 3Section .单词拼写1Its f _reezing_ cold today.Why dont you turn on the air conditioner?2The book was translated into many v _ersions_ and sold all over the world.3Youd better avoid being a _ssociated_ with such dishonest people.4Dont worry! He is said to be in a s _table_ condition in hospital.5. H
2、e turned as someone t _apped_ him on the shoulder.6Students will gain _competences_ (能力) in a wide range of skills.7Susan could not _bear_ (忍受) the loud music and asked Tom to turn down the volume a little.8They provide financial and _practical_ (实际的) help for disabled students.9Strong _currents_ (水
3、流) can be very dangerous for swimmers.10There are many _dynamic/energetic_ (精力充沛的) and ambitious people in our company.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1Sorry, I have to _ring off_ .Its time for me to go to work.2Im sorry but my cell phone is _out of order_ .It cant work now.3With face masks, air tanks and diving sui
4、ts, men can _dive into_ deep water and be at home with the fish.4These concerns may _be associated with_ strong feelings such as anger or shame.5Whats wrong with your telephone? I cant _get through_ all the time.6Know your choices when you _set out_ to research a paper.7Please _hang on_ .I will writ
5、e down your telephone number and let him ring back later.8Hes not in；why dont you _ring back_ after 6 oclock?.完成句子1Whisky _is usually associated with_ Scotland.(associate)人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。2 _Study hard and_ you will pass the exam.(study)努力学习，你就会通过考试。3All students are supposed to arrive 10 minutes ear
6、lier _before the performance begins_ .(before)所有学生应该在演出开始前10分钟到达。4He _tapped me on_ the shoulder.(tap)他拍了一下我的肩膀。5Wu Minxia _dived into_ the water perfectly and won the cheers of the audience.(dive)吴敏霞完美地跃入水中，赢得了观众的一片欢呼声。6He set out _to break the record_ for the English Channel swim.(break)他立志要打破横渡英吉
7、利海峡的记录。7I cant _get through_ to Beijing.The line is busy.(get)我打不通北京的电话，占线。8Ill tell him _the moment_ he gets here.(moment)他一到这儿，我就告诉他。9Ill ask him to _ring you back_ when he gets in.(ring)他来时我让他给你回电话。10The telephone in my room _is out of order_ .(order)我房内的电话有故障了。.完形填空The Japanese have always loved
8、 fresh fish.But the _ 1.B_ close to Japan has not held many fish for decades.So to _ 2.D_ the Japanese population, fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever.The _ 3.A_ the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring the fish.If the return trip _ 4.C_ more time, the fish were not fresh
9、.To solve this _ 5.D_ , fish companies installed(安装) freezers on their boats.They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea.Freezers _ 6.B_ the boats to go farther and stay longer.However，the Japanese could taste the difference _ 7.A_ the fresh and the frozen fish.And they did not like the taste o
10、f the frozen fish.The frozen fish brought a lower _ 8.C_ .So，the fishing companies _ 9.B_ fish tanks.They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin to fin.After a little thrashing around(起伏挣扎), they were _ 10.D_ , dull, and lost their freshfish taste.The fishing industry _ 11.A_ a coming e
11、conomic crisis!But today, they get freshtasting fish to Japan.How did they _ 12.C_ ? To keep the fish tasting fresh，the Japanese fishing companies _ 13.B_ put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark.The fish are _ 14.D_ and so are on the move all the time.The challenge they face keeps them _ 15
12、.A_ and fresh !Have you _ 16.C_ that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time tired and dull? Basically in our lives, _ 17.B_ are new challenges to keep us active.If you are steadily _ 18.D_ challenges，you are happy.“Your challenges keep you _ 19.A_ .”Dont create success and revel (
13、陶醉) in it in a state of _ 20.C_ .You have the resources，skills and abilities to make a difference.语篇解读：渔民们需要出海多日，如何让船舱内的鱼虾保鲜却成为难题。他们想出了一个办法，存水箱内放入一条鲨鱼，就是这条小鲨鱼帮了他们的大忙。在作者看来，生活也是这样。1Aisland Bwater Ctown Dtank解析：根据文章中提到的fresh fish等语境可知，此处指靠近日本的海水(water)。2Aincrease Bsatisfy Creduce Dfeed解析：联系下文中的fisherm
14、en，说明捕鱼是为了养活(feed)日本的人口。其中increase是“增加”之意。3Afarther Blonger Cslower Dfaster解析：结合上文中的fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever可知，渔民走的越远(farther)，他们把鱼带回来所花费的时间就越长。4Awasted Bspent Ctook Dsaved解析：根据上文中的the longer it took to bring the fish可知，返回所花费(took)的时间越多，鱼就不新鲜了。5Aquarrel Bargument Cque
15、stion Dproblem解析：上文中提到，返回的时间长了，鱼就变味，所以此处指为了解决这个问题(problem)，公司安装了制冷机。6Aencouraged Ballowed Cforced Dadvised解析：船上安装了制冷机之后，它们就能让船只航行得更远、停留的时间也更长，鱼还能保持新鲜。7Abetween Bthrough Camong Dbeyond解析：根据下文中的And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish.可知，日本人能够尝出鲜鱼和冻鱼之间(between)的区别。8Acost Bvalue Cprice Dmoney
16、解析：联系下文中的a coming economic crisis，说明冻鱼的价格(price)更低，这样经济状况就会变得糟糕。9Aremoved Binstalled Crepaired Dcovered解析：根据下文中的They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks可知，公司安装(installed)盛放鱼的水箱。10Asurprised Bpuzzled Cexcited Dtired解析：联系文中的a little thrashing around和句中的dull说明，它们都会疲惫不堪(tired)。11Afaced Bavoid
17、ed Cbuilt Dstopped解析：根据上文中的The frozen fish brought a lower _8_ ，很明显，这样渔业公司面临着(faced)经济萧条。12Achange Bfollow Cmanage Dexist解析：根据上文中的But today，they get freshtasting fish to Japan，说明他们已经有了使鱼新鲜的方法，那么他们到底是怎么做到(manage)的呢？13Aalso Bstill Calready Deven解析：上文中把鱼放到水箱里，现在他们仍然是(still)这样。14Ainjured Bprotected Cobs
18、erved Dchallenged解析：根据上文中的put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark可知，水箱里放入一条小鲨鱼，它会吃鱼，所以会追赶它们，这对鱼来说是挑战(challenge)。15Aalive Bsleepy Calone Dalike解析：鱼会不停地跑动，所以这种挑战让水箱里的鱼保持活跃(alive)，也就一直很新鲜。16Apromised Bpredicted Crealized Dremembered解析：该段是对上文的归纳和总结，也是作者受到的启发，所以问：你意识到我们有些人生活在鱼塘里，但是大多数时间都很疲劳和无聊了吗
19、？17Awolves Bsharks Ctigers Dlions解析：很明显，作为一种比喻性用法可知，这里指鲨鱼(sharks)。18Asearching Bcollecting Cobeying Dconquering解析：像鱼一样，如果你不停地战胜(conquering)挑战，你就会快乐。19Aenergetic Bindependent Ccurious Dgentle解析：联系上文中的The challenge they face keeps them _15_ and fresh！可知，挑战能保持你精力旺盛(energetic)。20Athankfulness Bsadness C
20、stillness Dweakness解析：联系第三段中的After a little thrashing around(起伏挣扎)，they were _10_ ，dull，and lost their freshfish taste可以推知，此处指安静的(stillness)环境。.阅读理解With the press of a button, a person with severe spinal cord (脊柱) injury is able to walk again, thanks to the Walking Assistive Exoskeleton Robot(WAER)P
21、owered suits that could help paralyzed (瘫痪) people walk and others lift and carry heavy loads with ease have been a dream since late 19th century.But they can realize their dreams in the 21st century.The 20kilogram robot has four batterypowered motors that can run for up to three hours.Inventor Wu C
22、henghua, from Taiwans Industrial Technology Research Institute, says it has successfully been in tests on 12 patients.“We have learned from our research process that patients whose injuries are below the fourth chest joint(关节) are able to use our robot to stand, walk and sit down, ”he said.Since wal
23、king contributes to muscle exercise, Wu says patients receive some additional benefits.“In the clinical process, we would check their bone mineral densities(密度), and we found that the bone mineral densities of these patients had been improved.”he said.Wu says his exoskeleton may be available for con
24、sumers by 2018.Meanwhile, baggage handlers at Tokyos Haneda Airport will soon start testing a similar robot, developed by the Japanese firm Cyberdyne.“The batterypowered robot weighs only 3 kilograms and it can lift a heavy object.The machine monitors the movement，”says Yoshiyuki Sankai, the develop
25、er and CEO of Cyberdyne.“This robot suit monitors the signal from the human nerve (神经)system to support the waists movement，”Sankai said.“It selfadjusts the level of support it provides to reduce the load on the human waist, light and smart.We believe that it will change the life of paralyzed people
26、 in many ways and have a promising future.”语篇解读：本文介绍了一种新的科技助行走外骨骼机器人，它能帮助瘫痪病人行走。1With the help of WAER, patients will probably _A_ .Aimprove their bone mineral densityBwalk as fast as normal peopleCmonitor their waists movementDrecover from spinal cord injury解析：细节理解题。根据第四段we found that the bone mine
27、ral densities of these patients had been improved 可知在WAER的帮助下，病人脊柱的矿物质密度得到提升。故应该选A。2What can we learn about the invention of Wu Chenghua from the passage？ _C_ AIt will soon get tested at Tokyos Haneda Airport.BIt may be put into use for consumers by the year 2028.CIt can be used by patients with inj
28、uries below the fourth chest joint.DIt weighs 3 kilograms and can run for up to three hours.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句我们研究发现低于第四胸关节受伤的患者都能够使用我们的机器人站、走或者坐下来。故应该选C。3How does Sankai feel about the future of the robot suits？ _D_ AWorried. BDoubtful.CPuzzled. DOptimistic.解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一句We believe that it will
29、 change the life of paralyzed people in many ways and have a promising future可知Sankai对于这种新的机器人充满欣喜和期望。故应该选D。4Whats the main idea of the passage？ _C_ AThe dream to cure paralyzed people by robot has been realized.BPowered robot suits will soon replace baggage handlers at airports.CTwo similar robot s
30、uits have been developed to help people.DWAER is more advanced than the robot developed by Cyberdyne.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种新的科技助行走外骨骼机器人，对人类有很大帮助。故应选C。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I used to have a very bad habit of shouting at my kids.I knew I needed to stop，but counting to 10 and takin
31、g deep breaths never worked for me.I needed to find some kind of strategy that would _ 1.actually_ (actual) work.I decided that the first step was to talk to my kids and tell _ 2.them_ that I wanted to change this habit.I promised them that if I ever shouted, I would apologise.I didnt like to apolog
32、ise, so this was _ 3.a_ real important thing for me.Then I began to check myself.I noticed that I was short of patience _ 4.when/while_ I was tired at the end of the day and was _ 5.nervous_ (nerve) about activities.Knowing I was less patient at some times than others _ 6.made_ (make) me realize tha
33、t often it was not their behavior _ 7.that_ caused me to lose my temper，but my own problem.I didnt bear _ plaining_ (complain) or being uncooperative.However, I still created a mantra， _ 9.which_ helped me to learn more about the situation and deal with it _ 10.from_ a better angle“My children are n
34、ot being a problem；my children are having a problem.”语篇解读：作者有对小孩大喊大叫的习惯。通过自我反省，他认识到根源所在，并想方设法解决问题。解析：1考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，所填词修饰动词“work”，所以要用副词。2考查代词。根据句子结构可知，所填词指代前面的“my kids”，并且做“tell”的宾语，所以用them。3考查冠词。根据上下文的内容可知，这里指“一件”真正重要的事情，real以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。4考查连词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用when/while(当时)引导时间状语从句。主句所表示情况在从句
35、所表示的时间范围内出现。5考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用nerve的形容词形式nervous。6考查动词的时态和语态。空处所填词在句中作谓语，“Knowing I was.patient”与make为主谓关系，且此处陈述的是过去的实际情况，故填made。7考查强调句。根据句子结构可知，“it was not their.temper”为“It is/was.that.”强调句，此处强调的是not their behavior，故空处填that。8考查非谓语动词。根据后面的“being uncooperative”和及物动词bear后面接动名词作宾语的用法可知，空处应填complaining。9考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，先行词为“a mantra”。10考查介词。from.angle(从角度)。