1、专题九情态动词和虚拟语气高考试题考点一 情态动词的基本用法1.The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.(2013新课标全国,29)A.shouldntB.couldntC.wouldntD.mightnt剖析:C考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么努力去推,这扇门就是打不开。情态动词will表示事物的倾向和特性,意为“总是,会”。从句中用的是一般过去时,因此此处应用will的过去式would。2.What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure,but I go to the Rolling Stones con
2、cert.(2013重庆,26)A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might剖析:D考查情态动词。句意:这个周六你打算做什么?我不确定,但是我或许会去滚石演唱会。由答语中的“Im not sure”可知,答话人对自己的安排还不能确定,因此用might,表示“可能,或许”。must表示肯定的推测,意为“必须,一定”;would表示意愿;should表示“应该”。3.When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.(2013江西,29)A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need剖析:B考查情态动词。句意:当我还是个孩子的
3、时候,我什么时候想看电视就可以看。根据题干中的whenever I wanted to可知,应填“能够”意义的词,并且是过去时,故选B项。4.No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.(2013天津,9)A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need剖析:A考查情态动词。句意:谁也没他慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心。could可能;must必须;dare胆敢,敢于;need需要。根据句意可知应选A项。5.I myself moreit was a perfect day.(2013浙江,3)A.shouldnt have enjoyedB.ne
4、ednt have enjoyedC.wouldnt have enjoyedD.couldnt have enjoyed 剖析:D本题考查情态动词的用法。题干的意思是:“我从未玩得更开心过这是完美的一天。”shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做而事实上已经做了”;neednt have done表示“本没有必要做而事实上已经做了”;wouldnt have done用于虚拟语气;couldnt have done表示“不可能做过”。此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义,意为“从未比这更高兴过”。所以正确选项应是D项。6.We have bought so much food
5、 now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.(2012江西,22)A.may notB.needntC.cantD.mustnt剖析:B考查情态动词的用法。句意:既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭,所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。may not不可以,neednt不需要,cant不可能, mustnt绝不可能,B项符合句意。7. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.(2012辽宁,24)A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will剖析
6、:C考查情态动词的用法。句意:根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称陈述句,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。8. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”,just as I do in China.(2012四川,19)A.mustB.mightC.canD.should 剖析:B考查情态动词的用法。句意:我靠他们足够地近以听见他们说汉语,而且我会像在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。must“必须”,should“应该”,表示义务或责任;can表示能力,均不合句意。
7、might表示“可能”,符合语境。9.Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.(2012全国,17)A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need剖析:A考查情态动词的用法。句意:我要和John一起去欧洲度假,如果我能找到钱。此处考查了can的本意“能”,表示做某事的“能力”。其他选项不合句意。10.I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.(2012新
8、课标全国,30)A.couldntB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt剖析:D考查情态动词的用法。句意:我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我,因为每天早上6点火车都会经过我的房子。neednt+动词原形表示“没有必要做某事”,符合句意。11.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.(2012江苏,28)A.mustntB.shouldntC.wouldntD.mightnt剖析:C考查情态动词的用法。句意:几天后,我哥哥打电话说他一切很好,但不愿意说他在哪儿。mustnt意为“禁止
9、”;shouldnt意为“不应该”;wouldnt意为“不愿意”;mightnt意为“或许不”。12.The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they .(2011四川,20)A.canB.mayC.mustD.should剖析:A考查情态动词的用法。句意:警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。can可以,能够;may可能,许可;must必须;should应该。根据句意,选A。13.If you go, at least wait until the storm is over
10、.(2011辽宁,21)A.canB.mayC.mustD.will剖析:C考查情态动词的用法。句意:如果你非得要走的话,至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。can可以,能够;may 可能,许可;must(表示主张)一定要,坚持要;will将要,愿意。根据后半句的劝告,选C。考点二 情态动词表推测1.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.(2013新课标全国,6)A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need剖析:B考查情态动词。句意:由于没有人帮他,他一定是独自做的那项研究。由句意可知,此处是对过去事
11、情的肯定推测,因此用“must+have done”结构。can have done用于否定句或疑问句中,表示对过去情况的推测;would have done表示对过去将来情况的推测;need have done表示“本需要做某事却没做”。2.The children lost in the woods; otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.(2013陕西,21)A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotD.should get剖析:A考查情态动词。句意:孩子
12、们一定是在树林里迷路了;否则,他们会按照计划到达湖边的营地了。根据句意可知,孩子们现在还没有到达,此处表示对过去事情的一种肯定推测,故用“must have done”形式。3.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013安徽,34)A.mayB.couldntC.shouldD.neednt剖析:B考查情态动词。句意:不可能是词汇量导致你难以完成那道练习题,因为你掌握了大量的词汇。根据原因状语从句because you know a
13、lot of words可知,主句应该是否定的,排除A、C。neednt表示“不必”,不符合题意,此处表示对可能性的推测,couldnt 表示“不可能”,故选B。4.You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well,I dont know.It do.(2013北京,35)A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should剖析:A上句句意:“你不必带伞。不会下雨的。”而“我”认为下不下雨还拿不准。表示不太肯定的推测,用might。选A项。5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much a
14、t the party last night.(2013辽宁,31)A.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk剖析:D考查情态动词。根据空后面的last night可知,Harry喝酒一事是过去的事情,结合语境可知此处表示对过去的事情的肯定推测,应该用must have done结构。6.Why are your eyes so red?You have slept well last night.Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.(2013四川,5)A.cantB.m
15、ustntC.needntD.wont剖析:A考查情态动词。句意:你的眼睛为什么这么红?你昨晚肯定没有睡好。是的,我熬夜写了一篇报告。cant have done表示对过去事情的否定推测,符合此处语境。mustnt表示“禁止”;neednt表示“没必要”;wont表示“不愿意,不会”。7.Happy birthday!Thank you!Its the best present I for.(2012江苏,35)A.should have wishedB.must have wishedC.may have wishedD.could have wished剖析:D考查情态动词表推测。句意:生
16、日快乐!谢谢你!这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”;B项意为“一定希望”;C项意为“也许希望”;D项意为“能够希望”。8.I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.(2011北京,24)A.must notB.need notC.would notD.might not剖析:D考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他?别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没
17、安排好。题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来,也可能来,因此此处使用不完全否定might not,表示可能性极小的推测。选D。9.Hows your new babysitter?We ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.(2011浙江,11)A.shouldB.mightC.mustntD.couldnt剖析:D考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:你的新保姆怎么样?找不到更好的了。我们的孩子都很喜欢她。should应该;might可能,可以;mustnt禁止;couldnt不可能。表示一种否定的推测,语气不是很肯
18、定。10.Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah,good morning.You be Mrs.Peters.(2010北京,23)A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can剖析:B考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:早上好,我和人事部的Smith小姐有约。啊呀,早上好。那您一定是Peters女士。根据句意可知说话人对所判断的情况很肯定,故选B项。11.Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ag
19、o, as a strong-willed man.(2010安徽,32)A.would beB.would have been C.must beD.must have been剖析:D考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测,符合句意。12.Im afraid Mr.Harding see you now.Hes busy.(2010全国,17)A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt剖析:A考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:恐怕Mr.Harding现在不可能来
20、看你。他很忙。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时要用cant可知答案。13.“You have a wrong number,” she said.“Theres no one of that name here.”(2010浙江,17)A.needB.canC.mustD.would剖析:C考查情态动词表推测用法。句意:“你一定打错了电话,”她说,“这儿没这个人”。对现在事实进行把握性极大的肯定推测用must,故选C项。14.Hi, Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She in the classroom.I saw her there just now.(20
21、09重庆,32)A.shall beB.should have beenC.must beD.might have been剖析:C考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:嗨,汤姆,你知道简在哪吗?她一定在教室,我刚才还看见她在那儿。根据语境可知,本题是对现在事实进行肯定推测,要用must be。考点三 虚拟语气1.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2013陕西,12)A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would剖析:A考查虚拟语气。句意:我的母亲建议我们这个周末出去吃饭,换换口味。suggest作“建议
22、”讲时,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语形式为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。故答案为A。2.I to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.(2013安徽,28)A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本应该去参加我堂妹的生日聚会,但是我没有空。but I was not available表示的是过去的真实情况,为含蓄的条件,相当于if I had been available(如果我有空的话)。此处为与过
23、去情况相反的虚拟语气,主句应使用“would/might/could/should+have done”结构,故选D。【技巧点拨】 在做本题时,考生应先明白本题考查的是虚拟语气;其次应理清该句为虚拟条件句中的主句还是从句。表示对过去情况的虚拟时,条件句应使用过去完成时,主句应使用“would/might/could/should+have done”结构。3.It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we .(2013重庆,29)
24、A.hadntB.haventC.didntD.dont剖析:A考查虚拟语气。句意:今天早晨下了倾盆大雨,我很高兴我们带了雨伞。是的,如果我们没带雨伞我们就要全身湿透了。由句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,故从句谓语动词用had done形式。从句补充完整为“if we hadnt taken an umbrella”。4.If we a table earlier,we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.(2013北京,34)A.have bookedB.bookedC.bookD.had booked剖析:D句意:如果我们早订张桌子的话,我们就不会
25、站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知,此处是if引导的虚拟条件句,从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况。谓语动词用had done。故正确答案为D项。5.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.(2013天津,14)A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been剖析:B考查虚拟语气。句意:如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话,现在他英语就会说得好多了。由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反;由主句中
26、的now可知主句与现在事实相反,故用would be。选B项。6.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No.If so,he his car to our college yesterday.(2013福建,30)A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven剖析:C考查虚拟语气。你认为George通过驾照考试了吗?没有。如果通过的话,昨天他就会开车来我们大学了。结合语境可知此处表示与过去事实相反,主句应用would/should/might/could have done结构。
27、故选C项。7.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam at the age of six months old.(2013浙江,8)A.wasB.beC.wereD.is剖析:B本题考查虚拟语气。题干的意思是:“眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。”recommend建议,后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should do形式,should可以省略,所以正确选项为B项。8.I should not have laughed if I you were serious.(2013江苏,30)A.thoug
28、htB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought剖析:C本题考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我当时想到你是认真的,我就不会笑了。根据主句中should not have laughed可知,if引导的是非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语结构应该为had done。9.Sorry, I am too busy now.If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012湖南,29)A.have hadB.had hadC.haveD.had剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:对不起,我现在太忙了
29、。如果我有时间,我一定会陪你出去的。条件状语从句中的虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示与现在的事实相反。10.If my car more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.(2012陕西,17)A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be剖析:B考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我的车更可靠点的话,去年夏天我就会开车而不是坐飞机去拉萨了。根据主句的谓语动词would have driven可知,题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用had done。11.We los
30、t our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.(2012福建,31)A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visited剖析: D考查虚拟语气。句意:昨天我们在那个小山村迷路了,否则我们就能参观到更多的名胜古迹了。本题关键是从时间状语yesterday判断出是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”,后半句是对过去的虚拟用would have done。 12.Grace doesnt wa
31、nt to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.(2012安徽,31)A.livesB.would liveC.has livedD.were to live剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:格蕾丝不想搬到纽约去,因为她想如果自己生活在那儿的话,就不能经常见到她的父母了。在表示对将来情况的一种假设时,从句用一般过去时,should do或were to do,故选D项。13.Had they known what was coming n
32、ext, they second thoughts.(2012浙江19)A.may haveB.could haveC.must have hadD.might have had 剖析:D考查虚拟语气的省略。句意:如果他们早知道接下来会发生什么的话,他们可能就会重新考虑一下了。had提前构成倒装,表示与过去事实相反,所以主句谓语用might have had。14.Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.(2011北京,28)A.werentB.hadnt
33、 beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldnt have been剖析:A考查虚拟语气。句意:孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。虚拟语气在wish宾语从句中的用法,题干中出现always,从句使用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。15.I through that bitter period without your generous help.(2011陕西,22)A.couldnt have goneB.didnt goC.wouldnt go D.hadnt gone剖析:A考查虚拟语气。句意:没有你的慷慨帮助,我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。that bi
34、tter period表示过去的时间,与过去事实相反,用主语+should/would/could/might+have done表达。 16.We Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(2011江西,28)A.will putB.will have putC.would putD.would have put剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为他最近受伤,我们就把John的名字加进昨天的比赛名单中了。but for是含蓄虚拟语气的提示,yesterday表示过去的时间。与过去事实相反,谓语用shou
35、ld/would/could/might+have done表达,构成虚拟语气。17.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011福建,34)A.attended B.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:真可惜,你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。我本可以去听的,但我当时忙于工作面试。与过去事实相反,谓语用should/would/could/migh
36、t+have done表示虚拟语气。18.I have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.(2010山东,25)A.shouldntB.needntC.couldntD.mustnt剖析:A考查虚拟语气。句意:我本来不应该看那部电影的它会给我带来噩梦。表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done。模拟试题考点一 情态动词的基本用法1.The chairman hold office for five years according to the constitution.(2013内江第一次模拟考试)A.mig
37、htB.couldC.needD.shall剖析:D句意:根据宪法,主席将执政5年。shall用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定。2.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady.(2013四川高考模拟试题)A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would剖析:C句意:你不能想象一个举止得体的绅士竟会如此粗鲁地对待一个女士。本句中should是对已发生情况的“责备”。3.As you know, no one be allowed in unless he can give t
38、he password.(2013安徽高考模拟冲刺五)A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shall剖析:C句意:正如你知道的,没有人能被允许进来,除非他能给出口令。can表示“能够”的意思。4.What is a good boss like?Its hard to say,but I think he be responsible,determined and creative.(2013安徽皖南八校三联)A.canB.mayC.shouldD.would剖析:C句意:一名好老板会是什么样子?很难说。但我认为他应该是有责任心,有决心且具有创造性的。本题考查情态动词。should应该;
39、can能够;may可能,可以;would愿意。5.Has your brother found a job?Not yet.There are many jobs that he do but he seems unwilling to do anything.(2013北京东城二模)A.shallB.couldC.mustD.should剖析:B句意:你的哥哥找到工作了吗?还没有。有很多他能做的工作,但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could可以表示“现在的能力”,语气较can委婉。6.You make mistakes,but that is the way y
40、ou learn how things work and how to mend them.(2012辽宁大连双基测试)A.mayB.mustC.needD.will剖析:A句意:你也许会犯错误,但那是你了解事情的来龙去脉并补救它们的一种方法。根据but可知,此处表示“可能”,所以A项正确。must必须;need需要;will将要。7.I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.Come on;nobody win all the time.(2012浙江六校联盟第一次联考)A.shouldB.mustC.s
41、hallD.can剖析:D句意:很遗憾我在期末考试中没有考第一。振作起来,没有人能够一直赢。can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能,会;should应该,应当;must必须;shall(表示决心、命令或提示)必须,应当。8.Come to supper with us,Peter.Great!I bring a bottle of wine.(2012合肥第一次质检)A.willB.canC.mayD.must剖析:A句意:彼特,来和我们一起吃晚餐。好极了!我要带一瓶酒来。此处will表示的是说话人的主观意愿,意为“要”。9.Just as Jane is doing her homework,
42、you bother her with playing the piano now?(2011长春第一次调研)A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall剖析:C句意:简正在写作业,你偏要现在弹钢琴打扰她吗?这里must表示“偏要,非得”,其他选项都无此用法,故选C项。10. the woman with the baby come over?We have a seat here.Thank you,sir.Actually I do have my seat here.But my baby likes to look out of the window.(2011江苏苏北四市二模)A.
43、WouldB.ShallC.MustD.May剖析:A句意:抱小孩的那位女士,请过来好吗?这里有一个座位。谢谢,先生。事实上我这里有座位,可我的孩子喜欢向窗外看。本题中the woman with the baby相当于you,故答案为A项。如果选B项,表示说话者在为the woman with the baby征求他人意见。考点二 情态动词表推测1.Babies given more love and affection by their mothers deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up.(2013浦东新区第一学期期末
44、质量测试)A.needB.mustC.shallD.may剖析:D考查情态动词的用法。句意:给予更多爱和影响的婴儿,当他们长大时可能会更好地处理压力和焦虑。may表示可能性的推测。must“一定”,表示极具把握性的推测,不合句意。2.Do you think hell do me a favor ?Its very unlikely,but he be prepared to help you.(2013安徽蚌埠一模)A.willB.mustC.shallD.might剖析:D考查情态动词。句意:你认为他会帮我忙吗?不大可能,但他也许准备帮你。从语境看,本题考查情态动词表推测,而且语气不很肯定
45、,所以用might。3.Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.Whew!Thats a big audience.She have been nervous.(2013北京密云二中模拟)A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.could剖析:A考查情态动词表推测。句意:Sunny昨天在500人面前做了一个演讲。哇,那么多观众,她一定很紧张。考查对过去事情的肯定推测,用must have done。4.The driver have drunk a lot before the accident, but I
46、am not quite sure of that.(2013北京东城区高三第一学期期末教学统一检测)A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.would剖析:A考查情态动词。句意:司机在出车祸前,可能喝太多了,但我不是很确定。从后半句 “but I am not quite sure of that”可知,是对过去发生的事情作不肯定的推测。5.Its important to know about the cultural differences that cause problems.(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)A.mustB.dare C.may D.shall剖析:C句意
47、:了解有可能会导致麻烦的文化差异是重要的。此处may表示不确定的推测,意思是“有可能”。6.Luckily the man missed the high-speed train to Wenzhou, or he have been killed in the accident.(2012山东实验中学四模)A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might 剖析:D句意:幸运的是,那个人错过了开往温州的高铁,否则他或许会在事故中丧生。根据语境可知本题是推测过去的可能性,但并没有把握,所以用might have done表示(过去)或许会发生。7.Do you know where Da
48、vid is?He is not in the office.Well, he have gone farhis coats still here.(2011天津和平区一模)A.shouldntB.mustntC.cant D.wouldnt剖析:C句意:你知道David在哪吗?他不在办公室。噢,他一定没走远,他的大衣还在这里呢。cant have done一定没做过某事,表示对过去情况的否定推测。8.I havent finished my task yet.You shouldnt have watched the film last night, or you it by now.(20
49、11湖南雅礼一模)A.need have finishedB.may have finishedC.should have finishedD.will have finished剖析:B句意:我还没有完成任务。你昨晚本不应该看电影,否则的话,你现在或许已经完成了。根据语境,may have done表示对过去情况的不肯定的推测。考点三 虚拟语气1.Juliet, have you heard about the disaster in Chenpeng Village Elementary School? Yes, horrible! If there safety guards then,
50、 the disaster .(2013成都七中高三“一诊”模拟考试)A.had been;wouldnt have happenedB.had been;wouldnt happenC.were;wouldnt have happenedD.were;wouldnt happen剖析:A考查虚拟语气。句意:朱丽叶,你听说过陈朋乡村小学的灾难吗?是的,太恐怖了,要是当时那儿有安全防护装置的话,那场灾难就不会发生了。if条件句下的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,从句谓语用had done,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have done表达。 2.I cant thank
51、 you much for your help. Without it I in finding my lost son.(2013安徽高三第一次联考)A.so;wouldnt have succeededB.too;wouldnt succeedC.too;wouldnt have succeededD.that;wouldnt succeed剖析:C考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你的帮助也不为过。要没你的帮助,我不能成功找到我丢失的儿子。考查can的特殊用法,cant . too再怎么也不过分。without it是含蓄条件,表示与过去事实相反,谓语用wouldnt have
52、done.3.We the famous singer yesterday evening if we had got to the gym in time.(2013四川达州高三第一次诊断性考试)A.sawB.had seenC.would seeD.would have seen剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们及时赶到体育馆,昨晚我们就能看到那个著名的歌星了。表示与过去事实相反,从句用 if +had done,主句用主语+would have done。4. him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.(
53、2013南充第一次高考适应性考试)A.If I persuadedB.Did I persuadeC.Had I persuadedD.If I should persuade剖析:C考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我劝他不要那样做,他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。表示与过去事实相反,从句用 if +had done。本句中if省略,had提前,构成倒装。5. I have time this weekend,I would go to visit my grandparents.(2012浙江嘉兴一模)A.ShouldB.MightC.WouldD.Could剖析:A句意:假如我这个周末有空,我就去看望
54、我的祖父母。本题是对将来情况的虚拟,且if省略,所以应该把should提前构成倒装。6.Im really very busy, otherwise I certainly go there with you.(2012河北高三教学质量监测)A.canB.shallC.willD.would剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:我真的是太忙了,要不然我一定和你去那。结合前半句中的内容以及后半句中的 otherwise一词可知,后半句应用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反,所以用 would。7. more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Inter
55、net games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.(2012北京西城高三上学期期末)A.If I devotedB.Had I devotedC.Would I be devotedD.Should I be devoted剖析:B考查倒装及虚拟语气。句意:要是我投入很多的精力在学习上而不是迷恋网络游戏,我现在就会坐在舒适的办公室里了。此处为省略 if的混合虚拟条件句,不同时间的虚拟:各遵守各的时间。因从句表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词应使用过去完成时,此题是将 had提至句首且省略 if构成倒装,故选B。8.I ran all
56、 the way to school yesterday,otherwise I late for the annual talent show.(2012北京重点高中高三综合素质展示)A.wasB.had beenC.would beD.would have been剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:昨天我一路跑到学校,不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气,是对过去情况的假设,所以用would have done结构。9.John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it,I would have gone with him.(2011
57、北京龙门模拟)A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told剖析:D第一句“John went to the hospital alone”是客观事实,而且提供的语境为过去,第二句是“虚拟语气”,是与过去事实相反的假设,所以条件句用had done,故选D项。10. you be fired,your health care would not be off immediately.(2011天津南开模拟)A.WouldB.ShouldC.MightD.Could剖析:B句意:如果你被炒鱿鱼了,你的医疗保险不会被立即终止。这是与将来相反的假设,条件状语从句的谓语动词有
58、三种表达方式:一般过去式should dowere to do,如果if省略,可以把should或were提前。实战模拟A组(限时10分钟)1.Will you attend the gathering tomorrow afternoon?I will, though, with so much work to do,I dont think I .(2013四川泸州高三第一次诊断性考试)A.mustB.willC.shouldD.can剖析:C考查情态动词和think的否定转移。句意:明天下午你会参加聚会吗?我会的,尽管我认为有很多工作要做我不应该去。though表示转折,故选择shoul
59、d表示应该。2.Actually you the dictionary here.You are not allowed to use it.(2013黄浦区第一学期高三期终考试)A.neednt bring B.neednt have broughtC.didnt need to bringD.dont have to bring剖析:B考查虚拟语气。句意:实际上你没必要拿来词典,不允许你用它。neednt+have done表示本来不必做的事,实际上却做了。3. Many netizens think there be better ways for the local governmen
60、t to deal with the Internet cafes rather than shut them down.(2013浙江名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考)A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might剖析:B考查情态动词。句意:许多网民认为政府应该有更好的方法来处理网吧而不是关闭它们。should意为“应该”,符合句意。would愿意;could能够;might也许。4.I be slow in doing my work, but at least I dont make stupid mistakes.(2013浙江杭州二中高三第二次月考)A.mustB.shoul
61、dC.mightD.will剖析:C考查情态动词。句意:我可能做工作很慢,但是至少我不会犯愚蠢的错误。might表示客观可能性,符合句意。5. Mr.Smith, Tom is here. he come in now? Oh, yes please.Ive been expecting him.(2013海宁高三期初测试)A.ShouldB.ShallC.MightD.Must剖析:B考查情态动词。句意:史密斯先生,汤姆在这,现在要他进来吗?噢,是的。我一直想见他。shall用于一、三人称疑问句,表示“请求对方许可”。6.Its no easy task to catch a ticket
62、on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more.There be errors for every single step.(2013安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检查)A.shouldB.mustC.can D.will剖析:C考查情态动词。句意:从每天达到十亿点击量的网上得到一张票,这不是一项简单的任务。我非常同意。每一步都可能会出现差错。can在这里表示偶尔的可能性。7.It is unbelievable that he have bought so large quantities
63、of goods on on Double Eleven Day.(2013安徽黄山屯溪一中、歙县中学、休宁中学三校联考)A.mustB.mayC.need D.should剖析:D考查情态动词。句意:令人难以置信的是他竟然在双十一时从淘宝网上买了这么多的商品。should是对已发生情况感到“惊奇”。8.If you smoke, you could at least go to the smoking area.(2012西安高三第一次质量检测)A.canB.mustC.willD.shall剖析:B考查情态动词。句意:如果你非要抽烟,起码可以去吸烟区抽。此处 must表示“硬要;非要;偏要
64、”。9.Life be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in the winter.Yes, the temperature there be as low as 60 below zero.(2012南京高三第一次模拟考试)A.must;canB.shall;mustC.will;shouldD.has to;can剖析:A考查情态动词。句意:住在加拿大北部的人的生活一定很艰苦,因为那儿的冬天很冷。是的,那儿的气温可能在零下60度。根据第一句的后半句可知,第一空表示肯定推测
65、,而第二空是对那儿气温的一种可能性猜测,故用can。10.Dont worry.Ive just sent an ambulance to you.They be there any second.(2012潍坊高考模拟)A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should剖析:D考查情态动词。句意:别担心,我已经派去了救护车,他们“应该”随时会赶到。由语境知should在本句中表示预期“应该会,可能”。11.You as well do this now,for you will have to do it first or last.(2012山西运城模拟)A.needB.mustC
66、.canD.may剖析:D考查情态动词。句意:你不妨现在就做,因为你早晚要做。may as well不妨,倒不如,为情态动词的固定用法。12. it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.(2012东北三校第一次联考)A.WereB.WouldC.WillD.Should剖析:D考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果明天下雨,我们将不得不取消足球比赛。由tomorrow可知,前半句是对将来情况的虚拟,正常语序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后,要将should提到主语之前,引起倒装。13.W
67、hy do you look so upset?Oh, I was fined for speeding.I that fast.(2011江西临川一中高三6月信息卷)A.shouldnt drive B.mustnt driveC.couldnt have drivenD.shouldnt have driven剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:你为什么看起来如此不安?哦,我因超速被罚款了。我本不该开那样快的。shouldnt+have done表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。14.You had better break up with the boy, Lucy.I dont hang out
68、with him any more.You have told me that at the beginning.(2011安徽高考最后一卷)A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must剖析:B考查虚拟语气。句意:露西,你最好和那个男孩分手。我再不跟他去闲逛了。你本该在一开始就告诉我。should+have done表示本该做却没做的用法。B组(限时10分钟)1.Did you make it at last?Yes.But for your help,it a serious loss.(2013浙江温州十校联合高三期中)A.wouldB.must have causedC.wo
69、uld have causedD.may cause剖析:C考查虚拟语气。句意:你最后成功了吗?是的,要不是你的帮助,一定会导致严重的损失。but for+名词表示虚拟条件,表示与过去事实相反,故句子谓语用would have done。2.Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital.Did you tell her boss about that?Yes, but I her husband first.(2013浙江宁海县正学中学第一学期第二次阶段性测试)A.should have told B.shouldnt hav
70、e toldC.neednt have toldD.must have told剖析:A考查虚拟语气。句意:玛丽疯了,并且被送到了精神病医院。你告诉她老板了吗?是的,但是我应该先告诉她的丈夫。should+have done,本来应该做而实际上却没有做。shouldnt+have done。本来不应该做而实际上做了;must+have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测,neednt+have done表示本来不必做的事,但实际上却做了。根据句意可知A项正确。3. a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.(20
71、13浙江名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考)A.If you would arriveB.If you arrivedC.Should you arriveD.Had you arrived剖析:D考查省略if的虚拟句。句意:你要是早点来,你可以得到他的一本新书。根据句意及主句谓语动词形式可知,从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故选D项。4.He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.(2013江苏高考英语预测试题四)A.shouldB.mustC.wouldntD.cant剖
72、析:B考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:他一定完成了他的工作,否则他不会在海边玩得开心。对过去情况的肯定推测,用must have done。5.Im thinking of losing weight these days.Oh, you be out of mind.Youre 50 kilograms at the most!(2013北京高考英语预测试题七)A.mustB.willC.shouldD.may剖析:A考查情态动词。句意:我这些天正想减肥。噢,你一定是疯了。你现在至多50公斤。由下句“Youre 50 kilograms at the most!”可以推断出,此处是肯定的推测
73、,故答案选A项。6. time this afternoon, I would teach you how to use the computer.(2013江苏高考英语预测试题三)A.Had I B.Were I to haveC.If I had hadD.If I have剖析:B句意:今下午我要是有时间的话,我会教你怎样使用电脑。此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。 Were I to have .=If I were to have .7.What a pity! I in Hong Kong for three more days, but something urgent need
74、ed to be handled back home.(2013安徽芜湖一中高三第二次模拟)A.must have stayedB.could have stayedC.may have stayedD.neednt have stayed剖析:B考查情态动词+have done。句意:真遗憾!我本能在香港多待三天,但是有急事需要回家处理。could have done表示本可以做而实际上未能做。8.Mum, Im tired.Well, if you go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?(2013北京东城区高三第一
75、学期期末检测)A.willB.mayC.shouldD.can剖析:A考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,我很累。如果你每晚都后半夜睡觉的话,你觉得呢?will在本句中表示现阶段的一种习惯、倾向或趋势。9.Im as busy as a bee, you bother me with so many questions now?(2012安徽皖北协作区高三联考)A.mayB.mustC.callD.shall剖析:B考查情态动词。句意:我忙得不可开交,为什么你现在偏偏拿这么多问题来打扰我呢? must表示与说话人相反的愿望和语气的不耐烦,意为“偏偏,硬要”。10.I find it astonishin
76、g that she treat you like this in public.(2012山东实验中学高三二模)A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.would 剖析:A考查情态动词。句意:我觉得很惊讶,她竟在公众场合下这样对你。should表示惊讶,意为“竟然,竟要”。11.Its high time that we to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(2012浙江六校联盟高三第一次联考)A.have devotedB.devotedC.are devotingD.had devoted剖析:B考查虚拟语气。句
77、意:到了我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。在It is (high/about)time that .句型中要使用虚拟语气,谓语用一般过去时。12.Whats your feeling now?I am terribly sorry.If only I here yesterday!(2012安徽宿州一次质检)A.cameB.would have comeC.have comeD.had come剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:你现在感觉如何?非常对不起,我昨天要是能来就好了。if only意思是:要是就好了,由时间状语yesterday来看,这与过去所发生事实相反,所以用过去完成时。13.Y
78、our suggestion that the door when we leave is reasonable.(2011贵州五校一次联考)A.should shut B.will shutC.would be shutD.be shut 剖析:D考查虚拟语气。句意:你的关于当我们离开时要关门的建议是有道理的。suggestion后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语用(should+)动词原形。14.She insisted that she not guilty,but we insisted that she into prison(2011江西南昌一中第一次月考)A.was;be put B.be;was putC.should be;was putD.was;should put剖析:A考查insist的用法。句意:她坚持说她无罪,但是我们坚决认为她该进监狱。第一空insist表示“坚持认为”为陈述事实,故用一般过去时;第二空insist表示“坚持做某事”,从句谓语用(should+)do,表示虚拟语气。