1、湖北省黄石市黄石二中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期4月月考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to a party.B. Visi
2、t his grandma.C. Clean his house.2. What will the woman buy for the man? A.Cabbages and carrots.B. Carrots and tomatoes.C. Cabbages and tomatoes.3. What is the mans problem? A.Hes not able to find a job.B. He doesnt know which printer to buy.C. Hes unable to save enough money.4. What are the speaker
3、s mainly talking about? A.The mans grade.B.The content of the term paper.C.A discussion.5. What do the speakers think of the environment? A.Beautiful.B.Noisy. C.Dirty.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
4、给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Which city do the speakers want to visit?A.Shenzhen. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai.7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Mother and son.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What happened during the earthquake the woman experienced?
5、A.Some buildings were damaged.B. Some people got injured.C. Some people got killed.9. Why couldnt the man move during the earthquake? A.Because he was too scared.B. Because he was too tired.C. Because he had a bad cold.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why didnt the man buy the Honda? A.Because of its pric
6、e.B. Because of its size.C. Because of its color.11. How much does the Ford car cost?A.$7,500 . B.$8,500. C.$6,000.12. What does the man think of the Mazda sports car?A.Too costly. B.Disappointing. C.Amazing.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How long may it take the woman to get to the museum? A.At most ha
7、lf an hour.B. Forty or fifty minutes.C. At least fifty minutes.14. Why is the woman going to the museum? A.To visit the museum.B. To attend a meeting.C. To meet a friend.15. Where are the speakers? A.On a bus.B. In a taxi.C. In a car.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a tourist in the cit
8、y.B. She knows the city very well.C. She is very hungry now.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which isnt the main color of the National Flag of India?A.White . B.Green. C.Yellow.18. How many main official languages does India have?A.1. B.2. C.3.19. When is the Independence Day in India? A.August 15th.B. O
9、ctober 2nd.C. January 26th.20. What is the program meant to? A.To help us know about India.B. To encourage us to visit India.C. To tell about holidays in India.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThingvellir has been a National P
10、ark in Iceland since 1930 and was named a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 2004. Aside from its historical interest, Thingvellir holds a special attraction for nature lovers. How to get to Thingvellir National Park1. Take Road No. 1 heading north out of Reykjavk. After driving through the town Mosfe
11、llsbr take the first exit to the right at roundabout onto Road No. 36 to Thingvellir.2. Another choice in summertime out of Reykjavik is to take the Road No.1 towards south coast. Then turn left onto Road 431 and follow it onto Road 435 . Note that this road (435) is closed in winter and only open f
12、rom May to September depending on snow conditions. Make sure to check conditions before driving it.What to see in Thingvellir?There is much to explore in the park including the 20-meter (66ft) Oxara waterfall, and the Nikulasargja Gorge, better known as Peningagja (Money Gorge) because it is a custo
13、m to throw coins (and sometimes credit cards!) into the icy-cold water and make a wish.The Oxararfoss Waterfall is a beautiful waterfall, though the pool under it has a darker story, for men and women were drowned there, after being sentenced to death in the Middle Ages.CampingThere are two camp sit
14、es at Thingvellir :One by the parks service centre at Leirar and another one by VatnskotGarbage does not have to be sorted before being put into the disposal cans. Ash from the barbecues should be disposed of into separate containers.Price:Adults (18-66 years) ISK 1300 /night + 300 ISK tax Senior (6
15、7 +) and disabled ISK 650 / night + 300 ISK tax Children/teens 0-17 years free of charge.ParkingThingvellir does not have entrance fee as such,but if you travel by car you will have to pay a parking fee.The charge for a daypass on all the parking lots is as follows:A) Passenger car, 5 seats or less
16、- 750 ISKB) Passenger car, 6-8 seats - 1000 ISKC) Bus, 9-19 seats - 1800 ISKD) Bus ,20 seats or more - 3500 ISKFor further info please contact thingvellirthingvellir.is.1. How much you need to pay in all if you take your family( your wife;your two kids,age 3 and 5;your parents,age 68 and 70) to camp
17、 for a night in Thingvellir National Park ?(You travel with your 7-seat car)A. 8300ISKB. 6100ISKC. 5800ISKD. 5100ISK2. What is most special about the Nikulasargja Gorge?A. People throw coins into the water and make a wish there.B. There is a beautiful waterfall nearby.C. The water there is icy-cold.
18、D. You can use your credit card there.3. Which of the following is False according to the article?A. Thingvellir National Park in Iceland is a World Heritage site.B. Road 435 of Iceland is closed in winter for safety concern.C. In the Middle Ages some people were drowned under Oxararfoss Waterfall.D
19、. Rubbish has to be sorted in Thingvellir National Park when camping.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。Thingvellir自1930年起就是冰岛的国家公园，并于2004年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。文章主要介绍了去Thingvellir国家公园游玩的一些情况，包括交通方式、特色、露营、价格和停车收费等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Price部分中Adults (18-66 years) ISK 1300 /night + 300 ISK tax Senior (67 +) and di
20、sabled ISK 650 / night + 300 ISK tax Children/teens 0-17 years free of charge.可知成人（18-66岁）1300 ISK /晚+300 ISK税；老年人（67岁以上）+残疾人650 ISK /晚+ 300 ISK税；儿童/青少年0-17岁免费。以及Parking部分中B) Passenger car, 6-8 seats - 1000 ISK可知客车，6到8座1000 ISK。由此可知，如果你带着你的妻子、你3岁和5岁的两个孩子以及你68岁和70岁的父母去Thingvellir国家公园露营一晚，你总共需要支付1300+
21、300+1300+300+650+300+650+300+1000=6100ISK。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What to see in Thingvellir?部分中There is much to explore in the park including the 20-meter (66ft) Oxara waterfall, and the Nikulasargja Gorge, better known as Peningagja (Money Gorge) because it is a custom to throw coins (and sometimes cred
22、it cards!) into the icy-cold water and make a wish.可知公园里有很多值得探索的地方，包括20米(66英尺)高的Oxara瀑布，以及Nikulasargja峡谷，也就是人们熟知的Peningagja （钱峡谷），因为这是一种习俗，人们会把硬币（有时是信用卡!）)扔进冰冷的水里，然后许个愿。由此可知，尼古拉沙加峡谷最特别的地方是人们把硬币扔进水里，然后在那里许个愿。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Camping部分中Garbage does not have to be sorted before being put into the disp
23、osal cans.可知垃圾在放入处理罐中之前不需要进行分类。由此可知，D选项“露营时，垃圾必须在威尔利国家公园里分类”错误。故选D。BA car accident paralyzed(使瘫痪 )Chelsie Hill from the waist down, but that didnt stop her from fulfilling her dream of dancing.Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The only thing that I loved was dan
24、ce.” she told CBS News. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have destroyed any ho
25、pe of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being an obstacle, her wheelchair encouraged her. “I wanted to prove to my community-and to myself-that I was stillnormal,” she told Teen Vogue. “Whatever normal meant.”Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair rig
26、ht alongside her non-disabled high school dance team,which definitely took her a lot of learning and patience.”After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met these people online and invited them to dance with her. “It was such an amazing experience.”Hopi
27、ng to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. “I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre rolling.” she told CBS News.Hill h
28、as realized what many of us never will: her childhood dream. Shes a dancer. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as meaningful. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them find their confidence. She calls it the R
29、ollettes Experience, and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the courage to carry on her life. “I didnt know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me,” she says. “ Its so powerful to have my team
30、mates in my life, because theyre my teachers. I have more strength.”4. Why do you think Chelsie Hill formed a team called the Rollettes in 2014?A. To improve the living conditions of the poor.B. To live better in a big city.C. To change peoples attitude towards wheelchair users.D. To tell the public
31、”rolling is better than walking”5. Who is probably the underlined person “Edna Serrano” in the last paragraph？A. One of Chelsie Hills former classmatesB. One of the 173 participants from ten countries in 2019.C. A reporter from the CBS NewsD. One of Chelsie Hills former teachers.6. Which of the foll
32、owing can be the best title of this passage?A. Chelsie Hill-A brave girlB. The Rollettes ExperienceC. Roll to danceD. Live for those you love【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩Chelsie Hill在遭遇车祸残疾后不仅没有放弃自己的梦想，而是创办了一个特殊的舞蹈团体，坐在轮椅上追逐自己的梦想。短文告诉读者不惧挫折，笑对生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“I want to break d
33、own the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre rolling.” she told CBS News.可知“我想打破人们对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，告诉人们舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是在走路还是坐着走路。”她告诉CBS新闻。由此可知，Chelsie Hill在2014年组建一个名为Rollettes的团队是为了改变人们对轮椅使用者的态度。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中She calls it the Rollettes Experie
34、nce, and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.可知她称之为“Rollettes体验”，在2019年，来自10个国家的173名参与者参加了该项目。以及最后一段中Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the courage to carry on her life.可知Edna Serrano说，成为“Rollettes”团队的一员给了她继续生活的勇气。由此可推知，Edna Serrano是2019年来自10个国家的1
35、73名参与者之一。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段A car accident paralyzed Chelsie Hill from the waist down, but that didnt stop her from fulfilling her dream of dancing.可知一场车祸使Chelsie Hill腰部以下瘫痪，但这并没有阻止她实现跳舞的梦想。结合本文讲述了一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩Chelsie Hill在遭遇车祸残疾后不仅没有放弃自己的梦想，而是创办了一个特殊的舞蹈团体，坐在轮椅上追逐自己的梦想。短文告诉读者不惧挫折，笑对生活。由此可知，C选项“轮椅上的
36、舞者”最符合文章标题。故选C。CAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (孤独症) is a disability that can cause serious social, communication and behavioral problems. There is often nothing about how people with ASD look that makes them different from other people, but people with ASD may communicate, interact, behave, and lea
37、rn in ways that are different from most other people. The learning, thinking, and problem-solving abilities of people with ASD can range from pretty good to extremely bad. Some people with ASD need a lot of help in their daily lives; others need less.People with ASD often have problems with social,
38、emotional, and communication skills. They might repeat certain behaviors and might not want change in their daily activities. Many people with ASD may also have difficulties learning, paying attention, or reacting to things. Signs of ASD begin during early childhood and probably last throughout a pe
39、rsons life.Diagnosing(诊断)ASD can be difficult since there is no medical test, like a blood test, to assess the disorders. Doctors look at the childs behavior and development to make a judgement.ASD can sometimes be diagnosed at 18 months or younger. By age 2, an experienced doctor can be considered
40、very reliable in diagnosing ASD .However, many children may not see a doctor until much older.There is currently no cure for ASD. However, research shows that early treatment services can improve a childs development.Early services help children from birth to 3 years old (36 months) learn important
41、skills. Therefore, it is important to talk to your childs doctor as soon as possible if you think your child has ASD or other developmental problem.We do not know all of the causes of ASD. However, Most scientists agree that genes are one of the highest risk factors that can make a person more likel
42、y to develop ASD.If you think your child might have ASD or you think there could be a problem with the way your child plays, learns, speaks, or acts, contact your childs doctor, and share your concerns.If youre not sure who to contact, call the Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center (ECTA) at 9
43、19-962-2001. Or visit the ECTA website: https:/etcacenter.org.7 Which of the following behaviors may Not belongs to the children or adults with ASD ?A. Repeating actions over and over again.B. Having trouble expressing their needs.C. Avoiding eye contact and want to be alone.D. Being happy to make c
44、hanges.8. What can we infer from the article?A. The earlier an ASD kid is diagnosed,the better it is for his(her)treatment.B. Doctors simply have no way to diagnose an ASD kid at allC. Doctors can diagnose ASD by blood testingD. Doctors can diagnose ASD with the help of machines.9. Who is most likel
45、y to be an ASD patient of the following people?A. Someone who prefers to talk a lot in daily life.B. Someone who has got an ASD brother.C. Someone who wants to hug you in public.D. Someone who sings in a strange voice.10. Where is this article possibly from?A. A guidebook for new parents.B. Educatio
46、n section of a newspaper.C. A medical journal.D. A scientific magazine.【答案】7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了孤独症是一种能够导致严重的社会、沟通和行为问题的残疾。孤独症患者和其他人的不同之处在于，他们的长相通常没有什么不同，但是孤独症患者的交流、互动、行为和学习方式可能与大多数人不同。文章还介绍了关于儿童越早被诊断出来孤独症，治疗效果就越好。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They might repeat certain behaviors and might not wa
47、nt change in their daily activities.可知他们可能会重复某些行为，可能不希望在日常活动中有所改变。由此可知，乐于做出改变可能不属于孤独症儿童或成人。故选D。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中By age 2, an experienced doctor can be considered very reliable in diagnosing ASD .However, many children may not see a doctor until much older.可知到2岁的时候，一个有经验的医生可以被认为在诊断ASD方面是非常可靠的。然而，许多孩子
48、可能直到更大的时候才去看医生。根据第四段However, research shows that early treatment services can improve a childs development.Early services help children from birth to 3 years old (36 months) learn important skills然而，研究表明，早期治疗服务可以改善儿童的发育。早期服务可以帮助从出生到3岁(36个月)的儿童学习重要的技能。由此可推知，孤独症儿童越早被诊断出来，对他（她）的治疗就越好。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据
49、倒数第二段中However, Most scientists agree that genes are one of the highest risk factors that can make a person more likely to develop ASD.可知然而，大多数科学家认为基因是使一个人更容易患孤独症最高风险因素之一。由此可推知，一个有孤独症兄弟的人最有可能是自闭症患者。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a disability that can cause serious social, co
50、mmunication and behavioral problems. There is often nothing about how people with ASD look that makes them different from other people, but people with ASD may communicate, interact, behave, and learn in ways that are different from most other people.可知孤独症（ASD）是一种能够导致严重的社会、沟通和行为问题的残疾。孤独症患者和其他人的不同之处在
51、于，他们的长相通常没有什么不同，但是孤独症患者的交流、互动、行为和学习方式可能与大多数人不同。结合文章还介绍了文章还介绍了关于儿童越早被诊断出来孤独症，治疗效果就越好。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自医学杂志。故选C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to quickly get a paper done last minuteBeing late on assignments isnt something new for students. Busy lives often mean s
52、tudents dont focus on their paper seriously until the deadline is right on their heads. _11_ .Understand the assignmentWe tend to ignore work if we dont fully understand what we need to do , mostly because we just dont have a clue where to start with it. Use the internet and help of friends and clas
53、smates to understand everything there is to know and what your teacher will expect from the paper.Write an outline_12_ This outline is the structure you will follow to complete the assignment. Make all headings and sub-headings and then all these headings should be sorted appropriately and according
54、 to the format required by the teacher.Plan milestones with time limitDivide the entire paper into parts and calculate how much time it will take to finish each part. _13_ Putting a time limit on yourself will make you more focused. Make sure you only set realistic goals. Set longer time-lines if yo
55、u have to, but try to ensure the work is done within that time.Get away from all distractions(干扰)Focus is very important to get tasks done and things in our every day life can be distracting. Before you sit down to work, get rid of anything that may catch your attention. For example, keep your phone
56、 in a drawer away from view and put it on silent. _14_ Unless all your friends and roommates are studying with you, then dont work around them as they could prove distracting too._15_An introduction is one of the most important and challenging parts of a paper to write. Dont try to write it at the b
57、eginning -once you have written the paper, you will have better understanding and knowledge of the topic so write the intro then. Leave editing until you have finished writing your first draft too.A. You can also find many useful sites for your research in a language other than English.B. If you are
58、 unable to get any help from friends and the work requires too much time,consider acquiring professional help.C. Dont start with the introduction.D. Here are a few tips to help you quickly write a paper in the shortest time possible.E. Go to a place where there are few or no people around you.F. Onc
59、e you understand what the topic is, create an outline for the entire paper.G. Use that time as a goal and push yourself to complete a part within the time.【答案】11. D 12. F 13. G 14. E 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些可以帮助学生在尽可能短的时间内快速写完一篇论文的技巧。【11题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要描述了一些在尽可能短的时间内快速写完一篇论文的技巧。故
60、D选项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你在尽可能短的时间内快速写完一篇论文”符合上下文语境，故选D。【12题详解】根据后文This outline is the structure you will follow to complete the assignment.可知这个大纲是你完成作业所要遵循的结构。由此可知，本段是在介绍写论文大纲。后文This outline对应到F选项中an outline。故F选项“一旦你理解了主题，就为整篇论文创建一个大纲”符合上下文语境，故选F。【13题详解】根据后文Putting a time limit on yourself will make you more
61、 focused.可知给自己设定一个时间限制会让你更专注。由此可知，本句是在说明将划分好的部分设定时间作为目标，督促自己在规定时间内完成任务。故G选项“把这段时间作为目标，督促自己在规定时间内完成任务”符合上下文语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据后文Unless all your friends and roommates are studying with you, then dont work around them as they could prove distracting too.可知除非你所有的朋友和室友都和你一起学习，否则不要和他们一起学习，因为他们也会分散你的注意力。由此可知，
62、本句是在建议选择周围人少或没有人的地方专注完成任务。故E选项“去一个你周围很少人或没有人的地方”符合上下文语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据后文Dont try to write it at the beginning -once you have written the paper, you will have better understanding and knowledge of the topic so write the intro then.可知要一开始就写一旦你写完论文，你就会对主题有更好的理解和了解，所以要之后再写引言。由此可知，本段说的是不要先开始从引言写起，放到论文完成后再
63、写。故C选项“不要从引言开始”符合上下文语境，故选C。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第二小题，根据后文This outline is the structure you will follow to complete the assignment.可知这个大纲是你完成作业所要遵循的结构。由此可知，本段是在介绍写论文大纲。后文This outline对应到F选项中an outline。故F选项“一旦你理解了主题，就为整
64、篇论文创建一个大纲”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deep down in the sea there is the palace of the Sea King. It is said that once the Sea King had six daughters. The youngest was the most beautiful of them all.
65、 Though they were beautiful, they had no _16_, only a fishs tail. They were called mermaid._17_ gave the youngest Princess greater pleasure than to hear about the world of human beings up above. One day the youngest Princess _18_ up above the water. She saw so many beautiful things. She was most _19
66、_ in a big ship. There was a young and handsome Prince _20_.There was suddenly a _21_ on the sea, and the ship sank. The Prince was _22_ drowned. In order to save him the mermaid stayed with the Prince and carried him to the shore. She kissed the _23_ Prince and sadly returned to her fathers palace
67、under the sea.In order to win the love of the Prince, the mermaid wanted to _24_ her fishs tail and to have a pair of legs. She went to the Sea Witch for help.“It is very _25_ of you.” said the witch. “But I will help you. Take the bottle of _26_ with you, sit down on the shore and drink it. You wil
68、l have legs, but it will hurt as if a sharp sword were _27_ through you.”“Im willing to stand all the _28_,” said the mermaid.“But remember,” said the witch, “If you do not win the love of the Prince, and if he marries someone _29_, punishment will fall on you and you will become _30_.”“I am willing
69、.” said the mermaid.“But you have the most beautiful _31_,” said the witch., “so I must have that in _32_.” then the witch cut out the tongue of the little mermaid, who could not speak from then on.The next morning, the mermaid did _33_ the witch had told her to do. When the Prince saw her, he fell
70、in love with her at once _34_, before long, the Prince was going to a neighboring kingdom to marry another princess. And the mermaids heart seemed to be _35_.She decided to wish for the Princes happy life with his beautiful wife. And she herself turned into foam on the sea .16. A. skinB. hairC. feet
71、D. heart17. A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything18. A. jumpedB. stoodC. flowedD. rose19. A. anxiousB. eagerC. interestedD. longing20. A. on showB. on boardC. on saleD. on holiday21. A. darknessB. lightningC. stormD. wind22. A. nearlyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. instantly23. A. unansweredB.
72、untouchedC. unconsciousD. unspeakable24. A. get rid ofB. live along withC. let alone ofD. give up to25. A. determinedB. braveC. foolishD. attractive26 A. pillsB. medicineC. ashD. soup27. A. puttingB. diggingC. goingD. cutting28. A. painB. difficultyC. troubleD. sorrow29. A. beautifulB. betterC. late
73、rD. else30. A. fishB. foamC. mermaidD. wave31. A. shapeB. legsC. voiceD. hair32. A. awardB. exchangeC. priceD. cost33. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. each34. A. BesidesB. In additionC. MoreoverD. However35. A. breakingB. beatingC. burningD. sliding【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A
74、25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一条小美人鱼爱上了人类王子，用自己的声音和巫婆交换了双腿，巫婆告诉美人鱼如果得不到王子的爱，或者王子娶了别人，她就会变成泡沫。小美人鱼还是和巫婆做了交换，但是最后王子还是娶了另一位公主，小美人鱼决定祝福王子和他美丽的妻子幸福地生活在一起。她自己变成了海上的泡沫。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然它们很漂亮，但是它们没有脚，只有一条鱼的尾巴。A. skin皮肤；B. hair头发；C. feet脚；D. heart心脏。根据后
75、文have a pair of legs可知美人鱼没有脚，只有一条尾巴。故选C。【17题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有什么比听海上人们的故事更使小公主高兴的了。A. Nothing没有什么；B. Something某事；C. Anything任何事；D. Everything一切。根据后文hear about the world of human beings up above可知没有什么比听海上人们的故事更使小公主高兴的了。nothing greater than表示“没有什么比更”。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，最小的公主上升浮出了海面。A. jumped跳跃；B
76、. stood站立；C. flowed流动；D. rose上升。根据后文 She saw so many beautiful things. 可知小公主上升到了海面上。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最感兴趣的是一艘大船。A. anxious焦虑的；B. eager渴望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. longing渴望的。结合上文She saw so many beautiful things.可知，她看到了很多漂亮的东西，但小公主对一艘大船最感兴趣。故选C。【20题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：船上有一位年轻英俊的王子。A. on show展览；B. on b
77、oard在船（飞机、火车）上；C. on sale出售；D. on holiday在度假。结合上文in a big ship.可知在船上（on board）有一位王子。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海上突然起了风暴，船沉没了。A. darkness黑暗；B. lightning闪电；C. storm暴风雨；D. wind风。根据后文on the sea, and the ship sank可知海上起了风暴，把船弄沉没了。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：王子差点被淹死。A. nearly差点，几乎；B. suddenly突然；C. immediately立刻；D.
78、 instantly立即。后文王子得救了，说明王子差点在暴风雨中被淹死但是没有死去。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她吻了吻失去知觉的王子，伤心地回到她父亲在海底的宫殿。A. unanswered无反应的；B. untouched未受影响的；C. unconscious失去知觉的，无意识的；D. unspeakable无法形容的。王子差点被淹死，此刻肯定失去了意识，因此小美人鱼吻了吻失去知觉的王子，伤心地回到她父亲在海底的宫殿。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了赢得王子的爱，美人鱼想去掉她的鱼尾，拥有一双腿。A. get rid of摆脱；B. live alo
79、ng with连同；C. let alone of更不用说；D. give up to陷入。根据后文her fishs tail and to have a pair of legs可知美人鱼想去掉她的鱼尾，拥有一双腿。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你真是太傻了。”女巫说。A. determined坚决的；B. brave勇敢的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. attractive吸引人的。结合后文But I will help you.可知巫婆觉得想要变成人的美人鱼太傻了，但是还是决定帮她。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把这瓶药带上，坐在岸边喝下去。A.
80、 pills药丸；B. medicine药；C. ash灰烬；D. soup汤。巫婆愿意帮助美人鱼拥有双腿，结合后文with you, sit down on the shore and drink it.可知巫婆应当是给了美人鱼可以喝下的药让她喝。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会有腿，但是会痛，就像有利剑刺穿你一样。A. putting放置；B. digging挖掘；C. going离开；D. cutting刺，切割。结合上文it will hurt as if a sharp sword were可知美人鱼的腿会像有利剑刺穿她一样。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
81、句意：“我愿意忍受所有的痛苦，”美人鱼说。A. pain痛苦；B. difficulty困难；C. trouble麻烦；D. sorrow悲伤。承接上文but it will hurt可知美人鱼表示愿意忍受双腿带来的痛苦。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你得不到王子的爱，如果他娶了别人，惩罚就会落在你身上，你就会变成泡沫。A. beautiful美丽的；B. better更好的；C. later更迟的；D. else其他的。结合后文the Prince was going to a neighboring kingdom to marry another princess.
82、可知如果王子娶了别人，美人鱼就会变成泡沫。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你得不到王子的爱，如果他娶了别人，惩罚就会落在你身上，你就会变成泡沫。A. fish鱼；B. foam泡沫；C. mermaid美人鱼；D. wave海浪。根据最后一段中she herself turned into foam可知如果得不到王子的爱，如果他娶了别人，小美人鱼就会变成泡沫。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是你的声音是最美丽的。”巫婆说。A. shape外形；B. legs腿；C. voice声音；D. hair头发。根据后文then the witch cut out t
83、he tongue of the little mermaid, who could not speak from then on.可知 然后巫婆割下了小美人鱼的舌头，从此她就不能说话了。所以美人鱼在被割去舌头之前，声音是最美的。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以我必须得到它作为交换。”A. award奖；B. exchange交换；C. price价格；D. cost花费。巫婆提出要用美人鱼声音作为帮她得到双腿的交换。短语in exchange表示“作为交换”。故选B。【33题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：第二天早上，小美人鱼照巫婆说的做了。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指
84、代巫婆说的话应用what引导。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，王子就要去邻国娶另一位公主了。A. Besides而且；B. In addition此外；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用however。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美人鱼的心似乎要碎了。A. breaking破碎，打破；B. beating打；C. burning燃烧；D. sliding滑动。心爱的王子要娶别人了，美人鱼心都要碎了。故选A。第卷第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填
85、入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。To prevent fires:DO NOT smoke in bed.Keep matches and other flammable materials _36_ of the reach of children.Never leave a _37_ (burn) candle or fireplace unattended.Do not stand too close to the fire.Never put clothes or anything else over a lamp or heater
86、.Make sure household wiring is up-to-date.Unplug appliances such _38_ heating pads and electric blankets _39_ they are not in use.Store flammable materials away from heat sources.Teach children about fires. Explain how they are accidentally started and _40_ to prevent them. Children should not touch
87、 or get close to heaters and should not touch matches, lighters, or _41_ (candle). Childrens sleepwear should be clearly _42_ (mark) as flame-resistant. Using other clothing increases the risk for severe burns if these items catch fire.DO NOT allow children to handle or play with fireworks ，_43_ set
88、 objects on fire _44_ (easy) .Many places in the United States do not permit lighting fireworks in residential areas. Last but not the least, people are more important _45_ things.【答案】36. out 37. burning 38. as 39. when/as/if 40. how 41. candles 42. marked 43. which 44. easily 45. than【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明
89、文。文章主要就家庭如何预防火灾进行了一些说明。【36题详解】考查介词。根据短语out of reach表示“够不着”。故填out。【37题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词candle应用形容词burning，表示“燃烧的”。故填burning。【38题详解】考查介词。根据短语such as表示“比如”。故填as。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：当不使用暖气片、电热毯等电器时，要拔掉插头。/如果不使用暖气片、电热毯等电器时，要拔掉插头。此处可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”用when或as引导；或理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if引导。故填when/as/if。【40题详解】考查连接词。此处为
90、宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何阻止他们”应用how引导。故填how。【41题详解】考查名词的数。candle为可数名词，根据上文touch matches, lighters, or可知应用复数形式。故填candles。【42题详解】考查动词语态。mark在句中作谓语，且与主语构成被动关系，故填marked。【43题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词fireworks，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。修饰动词set应用副词easily，表示“容易着火”。故填easily。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：最
91、后但并非最不重要的，人比东西更重要。根据上文more important和句意可知为形容词比较级，所以空表示“比”应用than。故填than。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第五小题，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何阻止他们”应用how引导。故填how。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写
92、作（满分 15 分）46.假如你叫小华。本校的篮球俱乐部（Basketball Club）因工作需要拟招聘一位社长助理（assistant director）。请给该俱乐部的社长李明写一封求职信。主要内容应包括：1. 申请该职位的原因。2. 自己情况的简单介绍。3. 针对该职位自己具备的一些优点。4. 字数 100 左右，不可在文中使用真实的学校名称和自己真实姓名。Dear LiMing，Your advertisement of hiring an assistant director interested me so much._SincerelyXiaohua【答案】Dear LiMin
93、g，Your advertisement of hiring an assistant director interested me so much. The position that you described sounds exactly the one I am seeking. I have been crazy about basketball since young. Besides, what attracts me most is the chance to serve a team as well as to build up my confidence as a grou
94、p leaderI feel Im competent to meet your requirements. My experience of playing basketball for 10 years is undoubtedly beneficial to the club. Let alone that my easy-going and optimistic personality qualifies me for the job. Most importantly, I am the just person to work comfortably with other playe
95、rs.Thank you for your concern. Your early reply will be deeply appreciated.SincerelyXiaohua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你叫小华。本校的篮球俱乐部（Basketball Club）因工作需要拟招聘一位社长助理（assistant director）。请给该俱乐部的社长李明写一封求职信。主要内容应包括：1. 申请该职位的原因。2. 自己情况的简单介绍。3. 针对该职位自己具备的一些优点。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：assistant director (
96、社长助理)；be crazy about (热衷)；as well as (而且)；build up(建立)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The position that you described sounds exactly the one I am seeking.运用了that引导的定语从句
97、；Besides, what attracts me most is the chance to serve a team as well as to build up my confidence as a group leader.运用what引导的主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。（要求至少用到所给 10 个下划线单词或短语中的 5 个，以下划线划出。字数 150 左右）One day the Mul
98、lah, an important man in the village, found his donkey was gone when he wanted to go visit a friend. He was very angry and ran around to look for his donkey.The Mullah ran about looking until he was too tired. He sat down to rest at his gate. A few friends came to join him.That no-good lazy donkey!
99、said he. If I ever see her again, Ill sell her for a dollar! Selling a donkey for a dollar was just a joke.Just then the Mullah heard the sound of his donkeys feet. He looked around. There was his donkey.On her back rode a boy.Where did you find her? asked the Mullah. We couldnt find her anywhere.I
100、knew where I would go if I were a donkey, said the boy. I found her eating grass with the sheep and goats.Suddenly, the Mullah looked to one side and saw one of his friends holding up a dollar. On the other side he saw another with a dollar.Ill buy your donkey, said the two. I was joking! said the M
101、ullah.You didnt sound as if you were joking, said the two.The Mullah couldnt break his word. That would be wrong for an important person in the village. He certainly didnt want to sell his donkey for a dollar. So he said, Meet me at the donkey fair on Saturday. I shall sell her at that time. I shall
102、 sell my donkey to the one who will treat her most kindly.Everybody was kind to animals in the village. So the Mullah thought out a plan. He wanted to keep his word and also to keep his donkey.On the night before the donkey fair, the Mullah bought a piece of rope_The Mullah made all the people calm
103、down and said loudly “_【答案】On the night before the donkey fair, the Mullah bought a piece of rope. No one had any idea why the Mullah should want a piece of rope.On Saturday, men and boys in the village came to the donkey fair.They found a cat tied with a piece of rope to the tail of the Mullahs don
104、key! Beside them stood the Mullah, who looked happy.People felt strange about it but they still circled around.The Mullah made them calm down and said loudly.”It is true, Ill sell my donkey for a dollar. But, just one thing, though. My donkey and my cat are very good friends. They must not be parted
105、. The kind man who buys my donkey must buy my cat also.How much is your cat? asked many voices.Oh, my cat is a very important animal, said the Mullah. Her father caught a mouse for a king. Her mother caught a mouse for the Queen. She is one of the finest of cats. For such a great cat I want one thou
106、sand dollars.The men laughed, and gave up the idea of owning the donkey.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Mullah的驴子丢了，找了很久没找到，他在大门口坐着休息，几个朋友来找它。于是Mullah生气地说找到驴要以一美元的价格卖了。后来驴真的找到了，但是他的朋友拿出一美元要买驴，Mullah无法食言，于是说要在星期六要把驴卖给那个对他最仁慈的人。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在驴集市的前一天晚上，Mullah买了一根绳子。所以后文应该是讲述Mullah想出了一个办法，Mullah买了一
107、根绳子。没有人知道为什么Mullah想要一根绳子。星期六，村里的男人和男孩都来到了驴市。他们发现一只猫被一根绳子拴在了Mullah的驴尾巴上！Mullah站在他们旁边，看上去很高兴。第二段开头是：Mullah让所有的人都冷静下来，大声说。本段应该写Mullah想出了猫和驴一起卖的计策，猫要一千美元，于是大家都放弃了买驴的想法。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句式。如：strange about, circle around, give up等高级词汇；No one had any idea why the Mullah should want a piece of rope.why引导的宾语从句；Beside them stood the Mullah, who looked happy.who引导的非限定性定语从句等高级句式。高级词汇和高级句式彰显了作者对英语的良好的驾驭能力。
