1、湖北省黄冈麻城市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Who is making that noise in the wom
2、ans eyes?A. The Nelsons. B. Her neighbors pet. C. The window cleaner. 3. What is woman going to do?A. Go to a theater. B. Buy some food. C. Clean the kitchen. 4. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Reading a book. 5. Where is the man?A At a garage. B. In a car. C. At ho
3、me. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed. 7. What do the speakers want to do?A. Clean the ships. B. Take pict
4、ures of the ships. C. Read stories on the ships. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Hila?A. A blue shirt. B. A green coat. C. A white sweater. 听下面一段
5、对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What happened to the girl this morning?A. She got up late. B. She forgot to take a shower. C. She quarreled with her brother. 11. How did the girl go to school today?A On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What did the girl leave at home?A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolba
6、g. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. When is fitness exercise unavailable(无法得到的)?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How much does a three-time-a-week class cost on average?A. $14. B. $20. C. $30. 15. What can members enjoy?A. A private pool. B. Half price. C. Advanced class. 16.
7、When can the woman register for membership?A. On February 14th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 20th. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who stands in the middle of the three assistants?A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel. 18. What is Daniel in charge of?A. The computer lab. B. The reference department. C. The
8、 periodical(期刊的) area. 19. When is the library open on Fridays?A. From 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. B. From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. 20. What will the assistants do next?A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅
9、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? Well show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.Price: Only 5,000Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide se
10、rvice.Places：Sun and Moon Lake: On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain: The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A w
11、onderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Peng Lake: A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao Xiong: A full day to go shopping.Book nowOffice hour MondayFriday: 9:00 am7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Sold out this month. Book by p
12、hone now for next month.1. The advertisement wants to _.A. invite more people to take the tourB. tell you something about TaiwanC. describe how beautiful Taiwan isD. show you the best of Taiwan2. If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?A. On Sun and Moon Lake.B. On Ali
13、 Mountain.C. On Peng Lake.D. In Gao Xiong.3. If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to _.A. visit their office on SaturdayB. phone the number 6459-9561C. turn to some other travel agenciesD. pay more to cover the same tour【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为一则去台湾的旅游广告，介绍了价格、游览地、营业时间和联系方式等信息。【
14、1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? Well show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.”可知你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？你想去参观吗？我们将带你去参观最好的台湾岛。结合文章为一则去台湾的旅游广告，介绍了价格、游览地、营业时间和联系方式等信息。可推知，这则广告想邀请更多的人去旅游。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ali Mountain部分中“A wonderf
15、ul place to see a very beautiful sunrise.”可知能看到美丽日出的好地方。由此可知，如果你去台湾旅行，你在阿里山可以看到美丽的日出。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month.”可知本月已售罄。现在就打电话可以预定下个月的活动。由此可知，如果你这个月想去台湾，你只能找其他的旅行社。故选C。BWhen you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to
16、stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you hav
17、e in the bank for one very comfortable night.There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However, most people who stay in hotels are either busines
18、s people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected togetherperhaps a bed-room and a livi
19、ng room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.4. Ones choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _.A. how much one is willing to pay for a nightB. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC. whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD. how good th
20、e services of the hotel are5. If the president of a certain country comes, he will _.A. live in a new hotel with a suiteB. stay in a single room of a hotelC. stay in a double room of a hotelD. stay in a suite of a modern hotel6. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, _
21、.A. he will become poorB. he has to pay a lot of moneyC. he has to spend all the money he has in the bankD. he has to pay some money7. The title of the article is probably _.A. Rooms of a HotelB. Cost of a HotelC. HotelsD. People staying in Hotels【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选
22、择房间时，不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. ”（你选择什么样的酒店可能首先取决于你想花多少钱。）可知，一个人对某一酒店的选择主要取决于他愿意为一晚付多少钱。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), wh
23、ich include two or more rooms connected togetherperhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.”（此外，在大酒店里，也有套房，其中包括两个或两个以上连在一起的房间可能是一间卧室和一间客厅。它们是为非常富有或非常重要的人准备的。）可知，如果某个国家的总统来了，他将住在一家现代化酒店的套房里。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are small hotels with very few
24、 services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.”（有一些服务很少、价格低廉的小旅馆，或者有一些拥有所有最新和舒适设施的大酒店，在那里你可以花光银行里所有的钱，享受一个舒适的夜晚。）可知，如果一个人住在拥有最新和舒适设施的现代化酒店里一晚，他就得花很多钱。故选B项。【7题详解
25、】主旨大意题。根据第一段介绍了选择什么样的酒店可能首先取决于想花多少钱，第二段介绍了有几种不同类型的人去酒店的目的，以及第三段介绍了大多数酒店里，有两种房间，可知，本文主要是介绍了出行时去住酒店的人，在选择房间时，不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等，因此本文的最佳标题是选项D“住酒店的人”。故选D项。COne day Mr. White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthdayten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, go
26、t on it and sat down next to an old lady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that the old ladys handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad(叠) of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bagthe notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the old lady
27、 next to her had stolen them. She immediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss(小题大作), she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the o
28、ld ladys bag, took the notes, and put them into her own handbag.When she got home that evening Mrs. White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.How did you pay for it? Mr. White asked.With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course she answered.Oh? Whats that, then? he asked, as
29、he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.8. Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds?A. For a new handbag.B. For new notes.C. For her husbands birthday.D. For her birthday.9. What did Mrs. White buy using the money given by her husband?A. A new handbag.B. Stealing from an old 1ady.C. Nothin
30、g.D. A new hat.10. What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in the old ladys handbag on the bus?A. She wanted to call the police.B. She decided to talk with the old lady.C. She decided to take away her own money and said nothing.D. She decided to tell the lady and take the
31、money away.11. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. Mrs. White actually stole her money by herself.B. Mrs. White in fact became a thief then.C. Mr. White gave his wife some new pound notes for her birthday.D. The money was still at Mrs. Whites home.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。怀特先生在妻
32、子过生日之际，给妻子十英镑作为生日礼物。怀特太太在公交车上误以为她旁边老妇人包里的十英镑是她的，于是悄悄偷偷拿回来并买了漂亮的帽子，回到家才知道，原来丈夫给她的十英镑还在桌子上。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day Mr. White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday(一天，怀特先生给他妻子十英镑作为生日礼物)”可知，怀特的妻子要过生日了，怀特先生给他妻子十英镑作为生日礼物。因此，D选项“For her birthday.(作为她的生日礼物)”符合题意，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。结合本文第一段以及本文最后一段“Oh? Whats
33、 that, then? he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.(“哦？那是什么？”他指着桌上的一叠英镑钞票问道。)”可知，怀特先生给太太的十英镑在家里的桌子上，怀特太太出门时忘记了带这些钱，她错拿了公共汽车时她旁边的那个老妇人的钱，并买了帽子。因此，怀特先生给他的钱始终是在家里的，怀特太太并没有用丈夫给的钱买任何东西。因此，C选项“Nothing(没有东西)”符合题意。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She immediately thought of calling the police
34、. But as she disliked making a fuss, she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys bag, took the notes, and put them into her own handbag.( 她立刻想到报警。但由于她不喜欢
35、小题大做，她决定从老太太的手提包里拿回钱，什么也不说。她环顾四周，确保没有人在看。然后，她小心翼翼地把手伸进老太太的包里，拿到钞票，放进自己的手提包里。)”可知，怀特太太开始想报警，但是又不想小题大作，于是，她决定不说什么，就悄悄地从老妇人的手提包里，把钱取过来。因此，C选项“She decided to take away her own money and said nothing.( 她决定什么也不说就把钱拿走。)”符合题意，故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据本文最后一段“Oh? Whats that, then? he asked, as he pointed to a wad
36、of pound notes on the table.(“哦？那是什么？”他指着桌上的一叠英镑钞票问道。)”可知，怀特先生给怀特太太的钱在家里的桌子上，怀特太太在公交车上，误以为她旁边老妇人手提包里的钱是自己的，而错偷了老妇人的钱。因此，下列句子中错误的是A项“Mrs. White actually stole her money by herself.( 怀特太太实际上是自己偷了她自己的钱)”符合题意，故选A项。DBamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree,
37、but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more
38、 than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原)Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors
39、, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for
40、 more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the
41、 best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.12. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It grows quickly after its cut short.D. It is short and green.13. The sentence “while others may grow to
42、more than 30 centimeters across” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _.”A. shortB. strongC. thickD. tall14. From the text we know _.A. most people call bamboo plant treesB. bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge h
43、eld by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago15. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is used by Asians.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的生长特点和诸多用途。【
44、12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”（像其他种类的草一样，竹子可能被砍得很低，但它很快就会重新长出来。）可知，竹子和草相像之处在于被砍断变短后很快就会长出来。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据本句“They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 3
45、0 centimeters across.”（它们可能只长到几厘米宽，而其他的可能长到30厘米宽）可推知，竹子能够长到很粗。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours!”（一位日本科学家记录了一株竹子在24小时内长了近1.5米！）可知，竹子可以一天长1.5米，那么在三天内长到3*1.5米=4.5米。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In Africa, engineers are teaching
46、poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no water.”（在非洲，工程师们正在教贫穷的农民如何用竹子找水。这些非洲国家需要廉价的方法来寻找水，因为他们没有钱，他们的土地经常死于无雨无水。）可推知，工程师们教非洲贫穷的农民如何利用竹子找水，是因为竹子很便宜。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分
47、，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres nothing worse than sitting next to someone whose breath smells bad. In ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell better. _16_How your breath smells says a lot about your health. Scientists can now tell wheth
48、er or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test._17_Breath is made up of waste chemicals（化学物质） that the body makes, Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person. In fact, theyre just like fingerprints (指纹)-thats wh
49、y scientists sometimes call them breathprints”.Compared to other kinds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. _18_Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests, as people only need to blow into a special machine. _19_ It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stom
50、ach cancer._20_And hopefully some day, visits to the hospital will be a quicker and easier for everyone.A. How does it work?B. Now we use gum insteadC. This machine will help to test their breathD. Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutesE. Its much cheaper to do a breath test than other
51、 testsF. There are many ways to make your breath smell betterG. Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们现在可以通过简单呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病。现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试。希望有一天，医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易。【16题详解】上文提示“在中国古代，人们吃一种特殊的植物，使他们的呼吸气味更好。”承接上文，B
52、项Now we use gum instead（现在我们用口香糖代替）切题。该项中的Now和上文中的ancient相吻合。故选B。【17题详解】上文提示“科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病。”再根据下文提示“瑞士联邦理工学院的科学家们发现，呼吸是由人体产生的化学废物组成的，这些化学物质因人而异。”承接上下文，A项How does it work?（它是如何工作的?）切题。该项中的it指的是breath smells。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“与其他测试相比，呼吸测试要快得多。”承接上文，D项 Instead of taking hours, it only take
53、s a few minutes（它只需要几分钟，而不是几个小时）切题。故选D。【19题详解】上文提示“呼吸测试也比常规测试容易得多，因为人们只需要对一台特殊的机器吹气。”再根据下文提示“它在发现胃癌等问题的早期症状时很有用。”承接上下文，C项 This machine will help to test their breath（这台机器将有助于测试他们的呼吸）切题。故选C。【20题详解】下文提示“希望有一天，医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易。”承接下文，G项 Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they
54、can（现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试）切题。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a young child, I lacked confidence, mainly because of my foot defect (缺陷). I was _21_about it by being called penguin (企鹅). It made me feel left out (忽视，遗漏). It was not until I moved to
55、 a new place that a(n)_22_ happened in my life. This move was important _23_ here I could have a fresh start.My _24_ life started when I met my best friend who was the reason I _25_ social isolation (孤单) . He helped me by being a friend in_26_. Someone who you can trust will _27_ when you come to th
56、em with a problem. Unfortunately, however hard I tried , I could not get rid of my humiliation (耻辱，屈辱). This is when I learned some things never change. I was _28_ enough to have one friend to help me survive.I came to _29_ that I dont want others to feel _30_ and left out. I started by becoming mor
57、e easygoing and open. I _31_ at people to show I was friendly. Finally, I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself by _32_ more friends and grew more as a person. I _33_ more when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were. This experience changed my view (态度，见解
58、) on life. Life is to give everyone a _34_ to overcome (克服). Everyone eventually (最终) has to _35_ life as it is.21. A. curiousB. puzzledC. amusedD. uncomfortable22. A. dutyB. changeC. effectD. trouble23. A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. when24. A. awfulB. strangeC. interestingD. new25. A. satisfiedB. s
59、urvivedC. developedD. received26. A. needB. painC. advanceD. danger27. A. wakeB. liveC. stayD. understand28. A. luckyB. disappointedC. dullD. talented29. A. researchB. realizeC. exploreD. demand30. A. helpfulB. livelyC. friendlyD. lonely31. A. staredB. pointedC. smiledD. laughed32. A. huntingB. maki
60、ngC. treatingD. spreading33. A. followedB. clearedC. grewD. held34. A. challengeB. favorC. testD. threat35. A. replaceB. acceptC. resistD. reward【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者是一位脚有残疾的人，被其他人叫做企鹅，作者为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地
61、方并交到新朋友而改变了自己对生活的态度每个人最终都必须接受生活本身的样子。【详解】1.考查形容词辨析。句意：别人叫我企鹅，我感觉不舒服。A.curious好奇的； B.puzzled困惑的； C.amused有趣的； D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文中“As a young child, I lacked confidence, mainly because of my foot defect ”作为一个小孩，我缺乏自信，主要是因为我的脚有缺陷以及下文“.about it by being called penguin”被叫做企鹅。可知，作者因脚有缺陷被称为企鹅，对此他感到很不
62、舒服。故选D。2.考查名词辨析。句意：直到我搬到一个新的地方，我的生活才发生了变化。A.duty职责； B.change改变； C.effect影响； D.trouble麻烦。根据“This move was important 3 here I could have a fresh start.”可知，此处指我搬到一个新的地方，我的生活才发生了变化。故选B。3.考查连词辨析。句意：这次搬家很重要，因为我可以重新开始。A.before在.之前； B.until直到； C.because 因为；D.when当.时。分析空格前后的内容可知，此处表示因果关系。故选C。4.考查形容词辨析。句意：我的新
63、生活开始于我遇到了我最好的朋友，他是我挺过社交孤单的原因。A.awful 糟糕的；B.strange奇怪的； C.interesting有趣的； D.new新的。根据第一段最后一句中“here I could have a fresh start.”在这儿我可以重新开始，可知此处指的是我的新生活开始了。故选D。5.考查动词辨析。句意：我的新生活开始于我遇到了我最好的朋友，他是我挺过社交孤单的原因。A.satisfied 满意；B.survived 幸存；C.developed发展； D.received收到。根据本段最后一句“I was 8 enough to have one friend
64、to help me survive.”可知，有一位帮我能挺过来的朋友是我的幸运。可知，此处指朋友是我挺过了孤单的原因。故选B。6.考查固定短语。句意：在危难中，他依然是我不离不弃的朋友，以此帮助我。A.need需要； B.pain痛苦； C.advance进步； D.danger危险。根据上文中“social isolation”可知，这位朋友在作者有需要时成为了他的朋友，来帮助他克服了社交困难，故选A。7.考查动词辨析。句意：当你遇到问题时，你信任的人会理解的。A.wake醒来； B.live生存； C.stay停留； D.understand理解。根据上文中“ Someone who y
65、ou can trust”以及下文中“when you come to them with a problem”可知，当你带着问题来到你信任的人身边时，他会理解的。故选D。8.考查形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运，有一个朋友帮我挺过来。A.lucky 幸运的；B.disappointed失望的； C.dull 单调的；D.talented有天赋的。根据下文中“to have one friend to help me survive”可知，有一个朋友帮助我挺过来，说明我是幸运的。故选A。9.考查动词辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我不想让别人感到孤独和被忽视。A.research研究； B.realize
66、意识到； C.explore探索； D.demand要求。根据上文可知，作者逐渐意识到他不想让其他人也感到孤独和被忽视。故选B。10.考查形容词辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我不想让别人感到孤独和被冷落。A.helpful有帮助的； B.lively 生机勃勃的；C.friendly友好的； D.lonely孤独的。根据下文中“and left out”遗漏，可知此处指被别人忽略而感到孤独。故选D。11.考查动词辨析。句意：我开始变得更加随和和开放，我对人们微笑以显示我的友好。A.stared盯着； B.pointed指出； C.smiled微笑； D.laughed大笑。根据下文中“ to sh
67、ow I was friendly”，可知，为了表示友好，作者对别人微笑。故选C。12.考查动名词辨析。句意：最后，我不仅帮助了那些被遗忘的人，也帮助了我自己，结交了更多的朋友，成长了更多的人。A.hunting狩猎； B.making 制作；C.treating对待； D.spreading传播。根据上文“ I started by becoming more easygoing and open. I11at people to show I was friendly.”可知，作者通过结交更多的朋友来帮助自己。make friends“交朋友”，故选B。13.考查动词辨析。句意：当我最终接
68、受自己的名字和缺陷时，我成长得更快了。A.followed跟随； B.cleared澄清； C.grew成长； D.held握住。根据上文中“.and grew more as a person.”可知，此处指作者成长了很多。故选C。14.考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是给每个人一个挑战去克服。A.challenge挑战； B.favor 恩惠；C.test 测验；D.threat危险。根据语境，可知克服的是一种挑战。故选A。15.考查动词辨析。句意：每个人最终都要接受生活的本来面目。A.replace替换； B.accept 接受；C.resist抵抗； D.reward酬谢。根据上文中“whe
69、n I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were.”可知，每个人最终必须学会接受生活本身的样子。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Getting up early has been considered _36_ a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people_37_(think) that if we went to bed early and got up early, w
70、e would be energetic the whole day. So getting up early is of great_38_(important) to us all.In fact, in the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. And it is certain that we find it easier _39_(understand) what we learn in the morning. If we get up early and d
71、o some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much_40_(healthy) .Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up earl
72、y, _41_(wife) will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family, children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husbands will never forget to change_42_(they) dirty shirt. Everything will be in order._43_, if we get up late, well probably have to do everything inahurry
73、.Let us remember _44_ (get) up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick togetting up early every day, we will _45_(certain) benefit a lot from it.【答案】36. as 37. thought 38. importance 39. tounderstand 40. healthier 41. wives 42. their 43. However 44. getting 45. certainly【解析】本文
74、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早晨早起的好处。【36题详解】考查短语。句意：自古以来，早起一直被认为是一种好习惯。固定短语：be considered as“被认为是”。故填as。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多年前，人们认为如果我们早睡早起，我们一整天都会精力充沛。根据时间状语Many years ago可知，用一般过去时。故填thought。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：所以早起对我们所有人都是非常重要的。固定搭配：be of +抽象名词。故填importance。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以肯定的是，我们发现早上更容易理解我们所学的东西。find it+形容词+to do
75、 something“发现或认为做某事怎么样”。故填to understand。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们早起做一些晨练或只是在早上散步，毫无疑问我们可以建立我们的身体，变得更健康。根据句意，用形容词的比较级形式。故填healthier。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：例如，如果家里的每个人都早起，妻子将有足够的时间为全家人准备早餐，孩子将有足够的时间去赶校车，丈夫永远不会忘记换脏衬衫。根据句中的children和husbands可知，这里用名词的复数形式。故填wives。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，如果家里的每个人都早起，妻子将有足够的时间为全家人准备早餐，孩子
76、将有足够的时间去赶校车，丈夫永远不会忘记换脏衬衫。名词shirt前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，如果我们起晚了，我们可能不得不在匆忙中做所有的事情。根据句意可知，这里前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词however。故填However。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们记住早起是一个好习惯，并尽力保持它。从句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故填getting。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们坚持每天早起，我们一定会从中受益很多。修饰动词benefit，用副词形式。故填certainly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应
77、用文写作 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。内容主要包括： 1告知马拉松比赛的具体信息； 2说明邀请理由；3希望对方参加。注意：1词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：马拉松marathonDear John，Im pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city._Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear J
78、ack,Im pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sport and Id like to invite you to run with me.The activity will be held on February 20 along Binhe Road. It will start at 7：30 am. and end at 11：30 am., lasting for four hours. Over five hundred p
79、eople will take part in it.The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for entertaining. Im sure that we would have great fun. Besides, its also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us.It would be great if you could come. Im looking forward to hear
80、ing from you.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教John写封邮件，邀请他报名参加你市举办的国际马拉松比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1告知马拉松比赛的具体信息； 2说明邀请理由；3希望对方参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）take place; invite sb to do; take part in; not only but also ; have fun; look forward to
81、第三步：连词成句1. Im pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city.2. I know you love sport and Id like to invite you to run with me.3. Over five hundred people will take part in it.4. The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for entertaining.5. Im sure
82、 that we would have great fun.6. Im looking forward to hearing from you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onl
83、ybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：Im pleased to tell you t
84、hat an international marathon will take place in our city.这句话运用宾语从句。高分句型2：It will start at 7：30 am. and end at 11：30 am., lasting for four hours.这句话运用了非谓语动词。高分句型3：Im sure that we would have great fun. Besides, its also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us.这句话运用了定
85、语从句。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据文章的情节续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Harry Black was tired of the daily routine and always desired for something new to happen. One weekend in August Harry Black and his wife walked down to a river near their house. The sun was hot and they did not walk quickly. Theres nothing new here, Ha
86、rry said. Its always the same. Lets go somewhere else. His wife laughed. Look over there on the ground, she said. Isnt it a key?Harry walked over to the key and looked at it. The key was not very large and it had the number 164 on it. Obviously, it wasnt a car key or a door key but a key to a box an
87、d they decided to take it to the police station. The railway station was near the police station. There was a hotel in the railway station. Shall we have a drink in the hotel？ Harry said. Harry and his wife began to walk through the railway station to the hotel. They came to some lockers. Each locke
88、r had a number, a lock and a key. People put things in these lockers, and left them there for an hour or two. The people locked the doors and took the keys away with them.When she saw the lockers, Harrys wife said, I know what that key is. Its the key from one of those lockers. Someone put something
89、 in a locker, locked the door, took the key away and then lost it. Harry took the key out of his pocket and wondered whether there was a locker number 164 there. They went to the lockers and soon found number 164. Harry looked at the key. He looked at the key in locker number 164. He told his wife t
90、hat he was going to open the locker but his wife didnt like that. Im not going to take them, Harry said. Im only going to look at them. Please dont, his wife said. Lets go and have our drink and then take the key to the police station. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：But Harry wanted t
91、o see what was in the locker. _Harry turned quickly and two policemen were standing next to him. _【答案】 But Harry wanted to see what was in the locker. Neglectinghiswifesdisagreement,Harryinsertedthekeyintothelockandeasilyunlockedthelocker.Therewasasmallwoodenboxinit.Curious,Harrystaredatitforawhile,
92、attemptingtofigureoutwhatwasinit.Harrytookouttheboxandwasabouttoopenitwhenhiswifeutteredin atremblingvoice,“Pleasedont.Lockitandgotothepolicestation,please.”Hesitatingforawhile,Harrydecidedtofollowhiswife.However,justatthismoment,anothervoiceemerged.“Pleaseputtheboxdown,sir,andturnaround.Giveustheke
93、ytothenumber164lockerplease.”Harry turned quickly and two policemen were standing next to him. Thesmallboxwasstillinhishandsandthemanstandingbesidethepoliceseemedtobetheowner.Hiswifewasfrozentothespotwithanunusualpaleface.Harrywasclearhemustgiveanexplanation,sohegatheredhiscouragetoopenhismouth,“Ims
94、orry.WefounditintherailwaystationandIjustwanttocheckit.Weregoingtotakethekeytothepoliceactually.Imsorry.”Theownernoddedhisheadandsaid,“Iknow.Iheardyourwifeswords.Anyhow,thankyou.”Harrysighedwithreliefandthought “I willnotdesireanything new tohappenanylonger.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Harry厌倦了每
95、天的例行公事，总是希望有新的事情发生。八月的一个周末，Harry和他的妻子走到他们家附近的一条河边时，捡到了一把钥匙，本来他们打算把钥匙交给警察局。结果Harry意识到那是储物柜的钥匙，于是他们拿着钥匙找到了164号储物柜，Harry告诉他的妻子他要打开储物柜，但他的妻子不喜欢那样。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但Harry想看看储物柜里有什么。所以后文应该是讲述Harry不顾妻子的阻拦试图打开柜子的事情，在他正要打开时，另一个声音出现了，阻止了他们。第二段开头是：Harry迅速转过身，两个警察站在他旁边。本段应该写失主找到了Harry，Harry和妻子都很紧张，Harry连忙解释事情的经过
96、，告诉失主他们正要把钥匙交给警察，失主相信了他们的话。续写部分主要应用一般过去时，最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：neglect；disagreement；insert；forawhile；stare at；figureout；trembling ；giveanexplanation；withrelief等高级词汇；Curious,Harrystaredatitforawhile,attemptingtofigureoutwhatwasinit.运用现在分词作状语和宾语从句；Harrytookouttheboxandwasabouttoopenitwhenhiswifeutteredin atremblingvoice,“Pleasedont.Lockitandgotothepolicestation,please.”运用“sb. be about to do when”句型等高级句式。