1、2021届高三下学期周考六英语试题本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
2、给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. f19. 15 .B. f9.18. C. f9.15.答案是C.1. When will the woman have to leave?A. At 2:20 .B. At 2:40. C. At 3:00.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Ina library. B. In a shop. C. Ona bu
3、s.3. What does the man think of the post?A. It is false. B. It is reasonable. C. It is scientific.4. What does the woman do?A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A civil servant.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Hopeful. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised.第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.
4、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。6. What did the man do last weekend?A. He helped at an animal shelter.B. He planted trees at a park.C. He took meals to seniors.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Helping the homeless.B. L
5、ooking after a pet.C. Volunteering in the community.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8. Why does the woman consider squirrels to be a pain sometimes?A. They may leave her alone.B. They may bother her.C. They may steal nuts from her picnic.9. What does the man ask the woman to remember?A. Never to touch squirrels.B. N
6、ever to throw nuts at squirrels.C. Never to hurt them.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How do the womans cousins learn history at class?A. By using video games.B. By reading a textbook.C. By listening to their teacher.11. Why does the man doubt this way of teaching at first?A. It lacks enjoyment.B. It focuses m
7、ainly on entertainment.C. It conveys little information.12. What does the woman think of her cousins learning way?A. Shocking. B. Worrying. C. Satisfying.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。l3. How many languages can the man speak?A. Two. B. Three. . C. Four.14. What language did the woman learn as a teenager?A. Frenc
8、h. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.15. What is easier to remember in Spanish for the woman?A. Its grammar. B. Its words. C. lt s pronunciation.16. What type of accent does the man sound in speaking Japanese?A. Tokyo. B. Osaka. C. America.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What makes the man-made pond surprising?A. Its l
9、ocation.B. Its blue water.C. Its poisonous waste.18. What is actually the man- made pond?A. A historical site.B. An ash field.C. A tropical body of water.19. What does the local government warn the tourists to do?A. Mind the flow of water.B. Get warm in the cold region.C. Keep away from the water.20
10、. What is the water in the man- made pond like?A. Its dirty. B. Its warm. C. Its poisonous.第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B .C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A4 World Heritage Sites in China The Temple of HeavenLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent c
11、omplex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred place served as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the largest one in Beijing among several royal altars to Heaven, Earth, the Sun, the Moon and other symbolic forces of nature. It symbolizes the rela
12、tionship between earth and heaven the human world and Gods world which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony （宇宙进化论）.Mogao CavesLocated on south-east of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, the Mogao caves, also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, are the worlds largest and longest used treasure h
13、ouse of Buddhist art. According to historical records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave sanctuaries in Mogao, housing about 45,000 square meters of murals （壁画）and more than 2,000 painted sculptures, are well-known f
14、or their statues and wall paintings.Fujian tulouFujian tulou consists of 46 buildings constructed between the 15th and 20th centuries. Several stories high, the earthen houses were built along an inward-looking, circular or square floor plan as housing for up to 800 people each. They were built for
15、defense purposes around a central open courtyard with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. Housing a whole clan （家族）,the houses functioned as village units and were known as “a little kingdom for the family,，.The Leshan Giant BuddhaThe Leshan Giant Buddha is said
16、to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world. The way in which the cultural features have been integrated with the natural scenery is considered to be a precious legacy. The Giant Buddha statue, carved on the mountain, stands 71m high, with its back against Mount Jiuding. There are more than 90 ston
17、e carvings and Buddhist shrines on both sides of the Giant Buddha.21. Which of the following served as a sacrificial place in the past?A. Fujian tulou.B. Mogao Caves.C. The Temple of Heaven.D. The Leshan Giant Buddha.22. What feature of Fujian tulou reflects its defensive function?A. They are severa
18、l stories high .B. They can hold hundreds of people.C. They have windows on the first floor.D. They have only one access to the outside.23. What do Mogao Caves and The Leshan Giant Buddha have in common?A. They were both royal places.B. They were both found in caves.C. They are both religious resort
19、s.D. They both have historic murals.BLate one night this spring, Justin Snider was riding the No. 2 in Manhattan when the train stopped. After about 15 minutes一with little information about the delay and no cell service一everyone in the car was getting restless. Suddenly, inspiration struck. I asked
20、neighboring passengers if they wanted to hear some Shakespeare, and no one objected, Mr. Snider said.He had memorized Hamlets To be or not to be speech more than 15 years earlier, to pass the time on a cross- country bike trip. . “I was definitely nervous because Id never performed publicly before,
21、he said. Although his tired audience neglected to clap when he finished - - they did applaud when the train started to move again一Mr. Snider was pleased that he didnt forget a line.Since ancient times, humans have memorized and recited poetry. Before the invention of writing. The only way to possess
22、 a poem was to memorize it. Yet poetry memorization has become an outdated practice that many teachers and parents 一not to mention students-consider too boring, mindless and just simply difficult for the modern classroom. Besides. who needs to memorize when our smartphones can instantly call up near
23、ly any published poem in the universe?In fact, the value of learning literature by heart 一particularly poetry - has only grown. Allof usstruggle with reducing attention spans (范围) and a public sphere that is becoming a literary wasteland, without complex language or expressions of sympathy beyond on
24、e s own Facebook chatting bubble (聊天气泡).Rimbaud writes” We talked a lot and feel a kiss on our lips. Trembling there like a small insect. He wrote that poem when he was young, and he was talking about love. 1 related to him, said Ms. Huggins. the winner of the national Poetry Out Loud contest, who r
25、ecited Rimbauds Novel, Reciting a poem will greatly help you express what youre trying to say.Its time for us to show we care about words again. to rebuild our connection to a human civilization so much broader than our Twitter feeds.24. Why did Mr. Snider offer to recite Hamlets speech?A. To kill t
26、ime on a delayed train.B. To show off his good memory.C. To inspire passengers to learn poems.D. To practice making a speech in public25. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Reciting poems isnt a trend any more.B. Modern students need poetry memorization.C. Possessing a poem is to store it
27、 in our smartphones.D. The appearance of writing promotes poetry reciting.26. What does Ms. Huggins think of reciting poetry?A. It is a matter of hard working practice.B. It isa way to show sympathy for others.C. It can be a highly expressive act.D. It can connect you with human civilization.27. Wha
28、t is the author s attitude to memorizing poems?A. Opposed. B. Ambiguous.C. Casual. D. Supportive.COver the past 40. 000 years. ice sheets thousands of kilometers apart have influenced one another through sea level changes, according to a research.As the climate cooled, during the last Ice Age, water
29、 became locked up in land ice in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) leading to dropping sea levels in Antarctica and consequent growth of the ice sheet. As the climate warmed. on the other hand, the retreating (消退) ice in the Northern Hemisphere led to rising water levels around Antarctica, which in turn
30、drove a retreat of the Antarctic ice sheet.Polar ice sheets are not just large.static piles of ice. They develop on various different time scales and are in constant change, with the ice growing and retreating depending on the climate and the surrounding water levels, explains Gomez. They gain ice a
31、s snow piles up on top of them, then spread outwards under their own weight, and stream out into the surrounding ocean where their edges break off into icebergs.”In order to look into what involved in driving changes in the Antarctic ice sheet over the past 40.000 years, the study draws on modeling
32、and a wide range of geological records, from centers of sediment (沉积物) from the ocean bottom near Antarctica to records of land exposure and past shorelines.The records suggest that there the ice loss from the Antarctic ice sheet over this period wassignificant, with irregular periods of accelerated
33、 retreat. The researchers found that the only mechanism that could explain this response was the sea level changes in Antarctica caused by changes to the ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere.“Our results draw attention to how interconnected the Earth system is, with changes in one part of the plane
34、t driving changes in another. In the modern time, we havent seen the kind of large ice sheet retreat that we might see in our future warming world. Looking to records and models of changes in Earths history can inform us about this,”concludes Gomez.28. How does the author develop the second paragrap
35、h?A. By introducing different concepts.B. By giving examples.C. By making a contrast.D. By referring to a theory.29. What docs the underlined word static mean in paragraph 3?A. Smooth. B. Clear. C. Cold. D. Still.30, What did researchers find from the records?A. The ice retreating in Antarctica was
36、obvious.B. The ice loss was speeding up sharply.C. The sea level had constantly been rising.D. The ice sheet was becoming a little larger.31. What might be the best title of the text?A. Melting Ice SheetsB. Ice Sheets on the MoveC. The Sea Level ChangesD. The South and North PolesDPioneering researc
37、h from the University of Portsmouth that aims to find a solution to the global plastic pollution crisis is to share in 15. 9 million of investment from the Solent Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP).The Solent LEP will use the Governments“Getting Building Fund allocation to finance the expansion of t
38、he Universitys Centre for Enzyme Innovation (CEI),which takes enzymes(酶） from the natural environment and adapts them in the laboratory to recycle and reuse some of our most polluting plastics. The CEI will receive 1 million investment from the Solent LEP.The CEI is one of several projects that have
39、 been funded by the Solent LEP,which plays a leading role in determining economic priorities in the region. The projects will benefit the regions economic recovery in the present environment.The CEI Expansion-Industrial Engagement Hub project will almost double the current size of the CEI and create
40、 three new specialist laboratories, to bridge the gap between the current research capabilities and what this technology needs to develop into in order to be adopted by industry.In addition, the Industrial Engagement Hub will be a space for interaction between researchers and industry collaborators
41、and become a testbed for growing local and nationalpartnerships. Professor Graham Galbraith,Vice-Chancellor of the University of Portsmouth, said:“The CEI is a unique environment for industry and academia to work together to shape, refine,develop and test the new technologies emerging from this grou
42、nd-breaking research.“The funding from the Solent LEP to support the development of the CEI will deliversignificant economic and societal benefits and clearly delivers our ambitions for research with impact and sustainability(持续性） as set out in our vision for 2030.”32.Whats CEI s experiment?A. Colle
43、cting enzymes. B. Making building material.C.Removing waste land. D.Recycling materials.33. Whats CEI s aim of the project?A. To get investment for the national program.B.To help the Solent LEP manage its production.C.To determine economic priorities in the region.D.To get a chemical for the reducti
44、on of plastic pollution.34. What can we know from Professor Graham Galbraith s words?A. It is hard to reduce polluting plastics.B. The LEP funding has short-term benefits.C. The CEI has connected research and industry.D.Scientific research must need industries support.35.Whats the best title of the
45、text?A. University Receives Funding for Plastics RecyclingB.Whats the Best Way to Get Rid of Polluting PlasticsC.Local and National Partnerships Strengthen the ResearchD.Industries Support is the Key to Reducing Polluting Plastics第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to
46、 Change Negative Thought PatternsNegative thought patterns are a common concern which can affect our daily life including our emotions and behaviors. It is important to understand how to counter negative thinking in order to reduce these negative consequences.List your automatic negative thoughts. T
47、houghts are directly linked to our feelings and behaviors. Thus, our thoughts influence how we feel, which influences how we behave.36 Listing your negative thoughts helps increase your awareness about your thinking and can improve your ability to change your thoughts into healthier alternatives.Avo
48、id using negative language._ 37 Allowing negative thoughts to grow within your mind causes them to influence how you react to situations, which can produce negative results. Consciously make an effort to replace these words with will and can. 38 Write a list of everything, no matter how big or small
49、, that you are thankful for. Goodexamples include things like your family, lover, pets, comfortable home, etc. This will help you toappreciate how many positive things there are in your life because it requires you to shift your focus to what you have instead of what you do not have.Treat each day a
50、s a new opportunity to achieve a goal. Life gives you new chances and opportunities at every moment, Setting goals for yourself can help to focus your energy on something positive instead of worrying about negative thinking. Start by identifying a few goals you want to work on in the next 6 months.
51、Examples of goals could be: applying for a job. finishing school. getting more friends, or anything else that you want to accomplish. 39Focus on your overall physical and mental health. If we are not feeling well physically or mentally, this could increase the amount of negative thinking we have. Be
52、tter physical health is connected to happiness_ 40 Eat a well- balanced diet filled with fruits, vegetables, protein, and vitamins. Try new and creative forms of working out like hiking, rock climbing. dancing, etc.A. Set a goal for yourself at the beginning.B. Acknowledge what you are grateful for.
53、C. All three influence each other at once.D. Make goals that are achievable and realistic.E. Therefore, it is vital to take care of yourself.F. Be happy even if you are in troubled water.G. Stop using words in your mind such as wont and cant.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后
54、各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Every superhero. no matter how small, needs a cape (斗篷). That was Robyn Rosenbergers_41when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer. heart faults, and other serious illnesses.It all began when she was making a cape asa_ 42_ for her nephew s birthday.
55、Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was_ 43_ a potentially deadly skin condition. Anyone going through what she was going through had to be_ 44 . “I had an aha moment. Rosenberger says. “ Brenna was a superhero! She needed a cape.”So Rosenberger_ 45 her one, and Brennas mother was delighted
56、. Rosenberger_ 46 ten morekids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she_ 47 her job at a software company to_ 48 herself full- time to tinysuperheroes. com, a website where people can_ 49 handmade capes for_ 50 kids facing illness and disability.51 _ 2013. Rosenberger and her small paid
57、staff have sent more than 12.000 handmade capes tokids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes_ 52_ in pink. blue. purple. or red and can be 53 with the childrens names or specialized_ 54_ . including a heart. a rocket, or a lightning bolt.One_ 55 was Gabe who was born with a disease. whi
58、ch causes distinct facial_ 56 . Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It finally became a 57Gabe is now a(n)_ 58 visitor on the companys social media posts. “ The TinySuperherocommunity has been a_ 59 connection to have. says Gabes mom. Kate Glocke. In fact. two years
59、 later, we still bring Gabes cape with us to every hospital 6041. A. expression B. arrangement C. statement D. motivation42. A. symbol B. memory C. present D. reward43. A. battling B. inviting C. sensing D. attending44. A. anxious B. reliable C. tough D. curious45. A. sent B. showed C. passedD. lent
60、 .46. A. informedB. foundC. testedD. knew47. A. lost .B. got .C. quitD. took48. A. exposeB. accustomC. adaptD. devote49. A. purchaseB. sewC. exportD. copy50. A. generousB. braveC. politeD. honest51. A. InB. BeforeC. SinceD. By52. A. makeB. lieC. lookD. come .53. A. decoratedB. connectedC. mixedD. co
61、vered54. A. linesB. designsC. scenesD. dots55. A. studentB. followerC. receiverD. tailor56. A. explanationsB. activitiesC. treatmentsD. features57. A. hitB. jokeC. toyD. prize58. A. strangeB. frequentC. wise D. new59. A. formalB. looseC. wonderfulD. difficult60. A. groundB. shopC. organizationD. app
62、ointment第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分)阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poor diet and nutrition may be behind an average height gap of 20 cm between the tallest and shortestchildren in different countries. Researchers_ 61_ (measure) the height and weight of millions of childrenand teenagers. They discovere
63、d that62worlds tallest 19-year-olds, at 183.8 cm. lived in theNetherlands,_ 63_ the shortest, at 160.1 cm, lived in East Timor. The researchers said teenagers innorthwest and central Europe were the tallest in the world._ 64_ average the shortest children lived inSouth and South East Asia. Latin Ame
64、rica and East Africa.The study was very complete. It involved65 (analyze) data from 65 million children aged five to19 years old in 193 countries. Childrens height and weight varied_ 66_ (extreme) in different areas.The team warned that a lack of quality food and nutrition was the major factor behin
65、d slow growth and arise in childhood obesity. It said that67( improve) diets increased the average height of children inChina. Nineteen-year -old boys there were8 cm_ 68_ (tall) in 2019 than in 1985. Researchers owe this tobetter nutrition. The lead author of the report urged countries to adopt_ 69(
66、 policy) that encouragedhealthier eating, but_ 70 (be) aware of the dangers of unnecessary weight gain.第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35分)第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
67、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im writing to inform you we would have a group activity next Sunday. The activity will take place inour school meeting room in the morning of Apil 6th. By reading or discussing the articles and bookstogether, you will be able to understand the past, present
68、 and future of AI. In addition, we will explorewhat we can use computers to explain to the intelligence of human beings. For efficient works, we shouldget fully prepared, for example, surfing the Internet for relating information. Since you have goodknowledge of computer science, we will surely fini
69、sh the task good with your help.第二节书面表达(满分 25分)假如你是李华，刚结束交换生生活回到中国，请给你在英国的寄宿家庭写一封邮件，感谢Black夫妇一年来的照顾和帮助，内容包括：1.报平安；2.表达谢意（生活上的照顾；学习上的帮助等）；3.邀请对方到中国旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。英语答案【答案】21. C 22. D 23. CDD32【答案】A33.【答案】D34.【答案】C35.【答案】A【答案】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Black，I am writing t
70、o inform you that I have arrived home safely and express my sincere gratitude for your taking good care of meI still remember，when I first arrived in London，I had such a terrible homesick that I even wanted to give up halfwayYou tried to comfort me. Not only did you learn and make Chinese food for m
71、e ,but also took me to your family partiesAlthough you were very busy，you never failed to spare time to show me around the city. Besides, you often practice spoken English with me，which helps me a lot in my studiesI sincerely hope you can pay a visit to China someday，and I will be your guide thenYours，Li Hua
