1、课时作业(四十七)选修8Unit 24Society第1课时.单项填空1To the delight of Mr Thomas，he managed to finish the task on time，which was the hardest Job that hed ever_.AundertakenBdealtCinvolved Dundergone2It was reported that the bank was_at night and a large amount of money was stolen.Abroken in Bbroken intoCbroken off Db
2、roken up3It was warned that all children under five are_，with the disease spreading so fast.Aat large Bat leisureCat times Dat risk4Lisa often_her fortune in the public，which made people envy her.Ashowed off Bturned offCkept off Dfell off5The owner of the mine was_to five years in prison because of
3、the serious accident.Asentenced BtrappedCsheltered Dburied6(2011宁波模拟)Our_resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.Agenerous BlimitedCnarrow Dabundant7Tom，quickly.Its high time you_to school.Awent Bmust goCwould go Dgo8(2011镇江模拟)When Japanese i
4、nvaded China，all the Chinese refused to_themselves to their poor status and fought back.Aresign BadjustCdevote Dowe9_instant food are being delivered to the floodstricken area.ALarge quantities of BA handful ofCA great deal of DA number of10What of the injured dog，Peter?_.AIts black and blueBIt come
5、s from nowhereCI like it very muchDIts still being treated11According to the rules of the game，each competitor_wear a number.Acan BshallCmay Dcould12The past 30 years_his change from a poor young man to a millionaire.Aare witnessed Bhave been witnessedCwitnessed Dhave witnessed13The wind was so fier
6、ce that it even_the strong roof of the house.Ablew off Bturned offCkicked off Dgot off14_industrial use，the new material has found wide application in our daily life.ABut for BIn spite ofCApart from DExcept for15The explorer will travel across the world_his newlybought car.Adrives BdrivingCdriven Dt
7、o drive.阅读理解(2011安徽芜湖市模拟)Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training，supervision，protective equipment and techniques，and a proper emphasis on winning，sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a lifelong interest in being active and fit.Wi
8、thout such measures，childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.Even in the best conditions，no activity can be riskfree.But most serious hazards are preventable.Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey players by wearing masks；basketball an
9、d tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.Besides，risks to individual players can often be found，and thus prevented，through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable，having an emergency plan and firstaid
10、equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment，can be lifesaving.Still，each year，according to the American College of Sports Medicine，more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries，nearly half of them preventable.An estimated 300,000 athletes experience ex
11、erciserelated head illnesses each year，and almost all of them should have been avoided.Further，from haft to threefourths of sportsrelated concussions (脑震荡) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious braindamaging concussion.To he
12、lp reduce these risks，the National Center for Sports Safety，with the National Athletic Trainers Association，offers a threehour online safety course for coaches for $28 at www.SportsSafety.org.1Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the accidents can not be prevented.BAll the
13、accidents can be prevented.CLives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.DLives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.2What does the underlined word “hazards” (in Paragraph 2) mean?AMistakes. BDiseases.CDangers. DSituations.3It is implied in the passage that_.Aprevention of in
14、juries is not paid enough attention toBchildren under 14 are more easily hurt in sportsCmost head illnesses are related with exerciseDnone of the head illnesses should have happened4What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?AHow to cure braindamaging concussion.BHow to diagnose bra
15、indamaging concussion.CHow to predict the possibility of brain damage.DHow to deal with the injured properdy.(2010淮南市第二次检测)A youthful online group that calls itself the “LowCarbon Tribe” is leading the way to an ecofriendly lifestyle.Tribe members，who range in age from 20 to 40，say they are trying t
16、o reduce carbon dioxide emissions (排放) in a relaxed and fashionable way.Helping save the planet is part of their daily routine，they claim，citing the way they dress，what they eat and how they travel.Following the lead of government sponsored environmental groups，the website Internet Forest was launch
17、ed on World Earth Day，April 22，and offers netizens tips on how to be a LowCarbon Tribe member.Anyone can get involved.Supermodel Jiang Peilin said she has been wearing cotton for a long time，because it is healthy and ecofriendly.She never drinks bottled water，because plastic harms the environment.Li
18、 Huiying，a 27yearold office worker in Beijing，takes the subway to work every day，even though she bought a car in 2006.She seldom uses her airconditioner at home and in the office turns it down to save energy.A low carbon way of life is in vogue，Jiang said.“It shows young people also care about socie
19、ty and we try to influence people around us.” Li Yongmei，a spokeswoman for Internet Forest，launched by science and technology company ，says the website has had 17 million visitors so far.It offers carbonsaving advice such as washing clothes by hand，eating less meat and climbing stairs instead of usi
20、ng elevators.Some tribe members balance their carbon dioxide emissions by planting trees.Celebrities have got in on the action and actress Zhou Xun said she spent 6,000 yuan ($879) on buying and planting 238 trees in Beijing at the beginning of this year.She said it was to offset the amount of carbo
21、n dioxide she emitted in 2008.Professor Chen Jiancheng，at Beijing Forestry University，said the LowCarbon Tribe proves more Chinese are concerned about environmental protection.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow to be a LowCarbon Tribe member.BA website Internet Forest was launched on Worl
22、d Earth Day.CMore Chinese are concerned about environmental protection.DA low carbon way of life is becoming popular.6Why did Zhou Xun plant so many trees at the beginning of this year?Ato raise money for the website.Bto offset the amount of carbon dioxide she emitted in 2008.Cto apply to be a LowCa
23、rbon Tribe member.Dto set an example for the society to follow in leading low carbon life.7Which of the following statements is true?ASupermodel Jiang Peilin never drinks bottled water because it is unhealthy.BThe website Internet Forest has 17 million regular visitors daily.CThe LowCarbon Tribe sho
24、ws more Chinese have developed the awareness of environmental protection.D“LowCarbon Tribe” members suggest the best ways to dress，eat or travel.8The following ways of life are ecofriendly EXCEPT_.Awashing clothes by handBwearing cotton as much as possibleCusing the airconditioner frequentlyDtaking
25、public transportations to work课时作业(四十七).单项填空1解析：根据上文可知，既然是按时完成了任务，并且是工作性质最难，所以应该是所从事的。undertake从事。答案：A2解析：根据下文，既然很多钱被盗，应该是银行被闯入。break into破门而入，闯入。答案：B3解析：根据下句，既然疾病传播快，所以所有5岁以下的孩子都面临危险。at risk有危险，符合题意。答案：D4解析：考查动词短语辨析。show off炫耀；turn off关掉；keep off远离；fall off从掉下来。句意为：丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富，这使得人们羡慕她。答案：A5解析：
26、考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由于严重的事故，这个矿主被判处五年监禁。be sentenced to被判处；trap陷入；shelter庇护；bury埋。答案：A6解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外国人发展他们的生意提供了优势。abundant丰富的，符合句意。答案：D7解析：考查固定句型中的谓语动词的形式。Its high time that从句中动词要用过去式或者shouldv.虚拟语气形式。答案：A8解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当日本人侵略中国的时候，所有中国人拒绝接受被奴役的(命运)，进行反抗。resign oneself to听任。答案：A9解析：考查短语辨析及
27、主谓一致。large quantities of意为“大量”，后跟可数或不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。a great deal of意为“大量，很多”，后跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。a handful of少数。a number of意为“一些”，后跟可数名词。答案：A10解析：考查交际用语。what of.？的情况怎样？答案：D11解析：考查情态动词。shall常用来表示按条约、法令、规章等必须履行的义务，用于第三人称，其含义相当于“必须”。答案：B12解析：考查时态和语态。由the past 30 years可知应用完成时，本句中的witness意为“见证”，应用主动语态。答案：D13解析
28、：考查短语动词。blow off吹掉；turn off关掉；kick off开始；get off下来。句意为：风如此猛烈以至于把这座房子坚固的屋顶都掀开了。答案：A14解析：考查介词。apart from兼有besides和except二者的含义。句意为：这种新材料除用于工业外，还广泛用于日常生活中。答案：C15解析：考查非谓语动词。drive作方式状语，与谓语动词travel同时发生，且句子的主语是其施动者，故选driving。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文谈的是人们在体育锻炼时存在的一些安全隐患及相关的保护措施。 1解析：正误判断题。根据文章第二段前两句可排除A而得出B正确；根据文章第三段
29、内容可知C、D两项说法太绝对。答案：B2解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句及后面的preventable可推知答案为C。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。由第四段所说的“有超过775 000名孩子因运动受伤，而近一半是可以避免的”“有约300 000名运动员头部受伤，而本来基本上可以全部避免的”可知，人们没有对预防受伤给予足够的重视。答案：A4解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段所谈内容可知此课程的目的是告诉教练们怎样正确救助(处理)受伤者。答案：D语篇解读网上一个自称为“低碳部落”的青年团体，在引领着我们过一种对生态友好的生活方式 5解析：本题为主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容可知。答案：D6解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知。答案：B7解析：本题为推理判断题。根据文章中所举的例子可知，低碳部落展示了人们环保意识的增加。答案：C8解析：本题为推理判断题。根据文章第二段列举的例子可知，对生态友好的生活方式有：穿对人健康的棉质衣服；尽管有车，每天也乘坐地铁上班；家里很少使用空调以及办公室里节约用电，所以不属于环保的生活方式只有A项。答案：A