1、大名一中2020-2021学年度高三英语12月强化训练综合卷考试时间：120分钟；命题人：李红敏 审题人：李丽霞注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is
2、the woman looking for?A. Her glasses.B. Her keys.C. Her books.2. What kind of weather does the man like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. What happened to the woman?A. She was late for work.B. She offered bad service.C. She was asked to leave her job.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. On a train
3、.C. On a plane.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dress.B. A sale.C. Some shoes.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do this morning?A. She played
4、 tennis.B. She prepared the fish.C. She cooked a meal.7. What will the man put on the table?A. Glasses.B. Knives.C. Forks.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. Who does the man think he saw today?A. The girls art teacher.B. The girls history teacher.C. The girls woodwork teacher.9. What does the girls history teacher
5、look like?A. He has a beard.B. He has no hair at all.C. He has some hair around the sides.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10. When does the boy go to the language club every week?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.11. What language will the boy learn next month?A. French.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.12. Wher
6、e do the language club members meet?A. In Room 2.B. In Room 3.C. In Room 4. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What is the topic of the picture for this years art competition?A. Family.B. The countryside.C. Friends.14. Why cant the girl take part in the art competition?A. She is not interested in it.B. She isnt
7、good at drawing.C. She is over the age limit.15. What may the boys sister use to draw in the competition?A. Colored pencils.B. Oil paints.C. Water colors.16. What is the prize for the winner this year?A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A television.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. When did the speaker and his fam
8、ily come back to the United States?A. Three years ago.B. Four years ago.C. Twenty years ago.18. Why dont the speakers family return to Britain now?A. They dont like Britain.B. The daughter has to continue her study.C. Theyre happier living in the United States.19. What is the purpose of the speakers
9、 six-week trip in England?A. To see his friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To advertise his new book.20. What does the speaker think of his six-week trip?A. Expensive.B. Difficult. C. Satisfying.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ABest Gifts to Children This SeasonMarble (弹珠游戏) CircuitWith b
10、rightly colored pieces and a seemingly simple layout, Marble Circuit doesnt present as a tough logic gamebut dont underestimate (低估) its difficulty. After drawing a challenge card, players must arrange pieces and fill in holes on the game board to allow the right number of marbles to run through the
11、 channels and into each box at the bottom of the board. Because it requires more patience and abstract, special thinking skills than some other kinds of logic puzzles, Marble Circuit is recommended for the over-8 crowd. (Mind Ware, $ 24. 95)BotzeesKids can follow directions or use their imaginations
12、 to build a robot out of the 130 blocks, and then command it to dance, sing, drum and light up with the companion app on a smart device (设备) or tablet. Though the robot-building appealed to younger testers, kids aged 5 and up enjoyed the toys advanced features (特色). (Pai Technology, $ 99. 99)How to
13、Code a RollercoasterJust as coding can be used to tell stories, this is a story about coding. This picture book does a good job of introducing and explaining what code is, how computers understand it, and introducing common coding termsvariables, loops, if/then. The volume is part of the popular “Gi
14、rls Who Code” series, but intended for the younger reader. (Penguin Random House, $ 17. 99)Code Like a GirlMiriam Peskowitz features women in the computer science field in this how-to book. It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code. Written with a cookbook-like feel
15、, the book provides encouraging, step-by-step tips and tricks for learning the Python computer language, and more. (Penguin Random House, $ 21. 99)21What can we know about the gifts?ABotzees enables its players to build a robot as they want.BMarble Circuit is an easy logic game for those 7-year-olds
16、.CHow to Code a Rollercoaster is written by a famous writer.DCode Like a Girl is about female scientists achievements.22Which gift can you buy with a budget of $ 20?ABotzees.BHow to Code a Rollercoaster.CCode Like a Girl.DMarble Circuit.23What is the similarity of the last three gifts?AThey are for
17、teenagers. BThey are related to technology.CThey have the picture introductions. DThey can be bought on Penguin Random House.B In the late 1960s, the anthropologist (人类学家) Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Cuinea armed with mirrors, videos and Polaroid cameras, and a mission: to disrupt (扰乱) the minds
18、 of members of the Biami tribe, who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves. After their first astonished response-covering their mouths and ducking their heads-they stood frozen, staring at their images. Carpenters devices disturb that inner image, causing discomfort. But not for lo
19、ng. Within days, the villagers groomed (打扮) themselves openly before mirrors and began taking Polaroid shots of each other.Its unclear if the People of Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrors as Carpenter thought. But in any case, whats striking isnt how strange their reaction seems, but how re
20、lated. Do you know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nobody responds? Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether to go for a handshake, a hug or a social kiss? Thats the same awkwardness: self-consciousness tinged with uncertainty, as Dahl defines it. Suddenly,
21、 I see Im viewed not as a friendly conversationalist, but as a strange person who talks in the lift.As awkwardness feels unpleasant, its natural to want to overcome it. Dahls initial motivation for writing her book Cringeworthy: A Theory of Awkwardness, was to get over her own awkwardness. But after
22、 a journey through various awkward experiences, she makes a persuasive case for celebrating it. We live in an era with more opportunities than ever to do so. But awkwardness breaks that false appearance, exposing the imperfect life behind it. It creates a strange kind of social bond-how much in comm
23、on we have when seeing that behind the disguise (伪装) -were all just trying our best to seem perfect.The awkward you, then, are the real you, the one without the defensive performance. Dahl even indicates that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with peo
24、ple holding different ideas.24How did the people of Biami feel when they first saw themselves in the mirror?AShocked at their reflections. BSatisfied with their images.CCurious about their look. DAshamed of their appearance.25Which of the following awkwardness is self-consciousness tinged with uncer
25、tainty?AYou slip over just to the face of your girl in dream.BYou are caught cheating but get nothing in an exam.CYou are found standing in pubic with your trousers zip open.DYoure refused when offering your seat to a seemingly pregnant woman.26What causes you to feel embarrassed from time to time?A
26、Not knowing anything novel. BSeeking perfection.CAvoiding pressure from others. DLacking courage to face some problems.27What can be inferred to solve our awkwardness?ATreat others in a friendly way.BConnect with your friends regularly.CExpress yourself honestly with no defensive cover.DGet ready to
27、 guard against any threat from others. CMost parents are horrified the first time they catch their kid out in a lie.Just how worried should you be if your little one has started lying. and how can you encourage them to tell the truth?According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva,MD,lying c
28、an actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.Kids lie for many reasons,and much of it is normal.DeSilva says.People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met.They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate ways,and theyll exper
29、iment with different communication techniques until they find the ones that work best for them.Lying is one of those techniques.For instance,at age two or three,kids may lie as they experiment with pushing limits to see what behaviors are acceptable and what arent.As kids get older,they become more
30、aware of how their actions affect others.Many lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone else s feelings or trust.Teens were most likely to consider lying an acceptable behavior if it was to help somebody or keep a personal secret,but not if it was likely to cause harm to somebody.J
31、ust because lying is,in most cases,normal,doesnt mean it should be ignored.If you know your child is lying,what should you do?When a child lies,look at them directly and ask,What do you need?After they tell you,gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.Also,its a
32、 good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids.In other words. dont lie to your children.This will set you and your children on a course of opencommunication.trust,and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met.Generally,a child who is neglected will lie more than a chil
33、d who has attentive and responsive parents.By paying attention to the reasons behind a small lie,parents can figure out if theres a need thats not being met.28.Why do kids lie according to DeSilva?A.To get their needs met.B.To improve their communication skills.C.To avoid hurting someone else s feel
34、ings.D.To be aware of how their actions affect others.29.Why do kids lie less frequently as they grow older?A.They think lying limits their behaviors.B.They realize the negative effects of lying.C.They consider lying an acceptable behavior.D.They want to help people who are neglected.30.What are par
35、ents advised to do concerning their kids lying?A.Give them whatever they need. B.Pretend not to notice their lies.C.Set a good example to them. D.Remind them not to lie again.31. What does the author think of kids lying?A.Acceptable and appropriate. B.Harmful and worrying.C.Normal and understandable
36、. D.Healthy and effective. DThe “back garden” of Europeans: DubrovnikThe first time we went to Dubrovnik, Croatia, I knew it wouldnt be our last. It was October 2006 and for our first wedding anniversary, we decided to get away from it all and head off to what was then a country that few of our frie
37、nds or family knew much about, except the news of war that had dominated (支配) in the previous decade.We were met by the friendliest people, so passionate and fiercely proud of their country. The weather was a perfect 20, which warmed our souls as we had escaped the autumnal blues in the UK for a wee
38、k. And the sea was the cleanest and bluest I had ever seen. This was our first of many stays at the Dubrovnik Palace Hotel where every room has never-ending sea view and you feel as though you could be the only ones there. It has a spa and a pool, and it offers blissful privacy that we longed for as
39、 newlyweds back then.Every time we return we find something new, even in the beautiful UNESCO site of the old city. I think it took us a few walks up, down and around the walls before we finally found the little hole-in-the-wall bars of Buza I and Buza II.Even now, my husband and I often talk of our
40、 first visit where the cable car up to Mount Srd lay in ruins and we walked up the 412 meters peak which stands proud behind the whole city. It was so hot that I drank and drank, but having reached the top to take in the stunning view of the Elaphiti Islands, I was quick to discover there were no to
41、ilets for this western visitor at that time, I think it was the fastest walk down back to the town we have ever had! Luckily, the visitors of today looking to find the locations of their favourite TV show (Game of Thrones) can use the cable car, which was fully restored back in 2010.32Why did the au
42、thor go to Dubrovnik, Croatia?ATo date with her boyfriend.BTo enjoy privacy of her own.CTo celebrate her wedding anniversary.DTo meet some passionate and friendly people.33Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe traditions about Croatia. BThe authors longing for privacy.CThe authors impression
43、of Croatia. DThe differences between UK and Croatia.34What can we know about Buza I according to the text?AIt is a hotel.BIt is a toilet.CIt is a town.DIt is a bar.35What can be learned from the last paragraph?AThe author thought badly of Mount Srd.BThe cable car up to Mount Srd could be used in 201
44、0.CThe author walked down from Mount Srd to drink water.DThe toilets on the top of Mount Srd seemed impractical.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children who lack self-control dont lack intelligence. People who are impulsive(冲动)and quick to take risks have wonderful
45、strengths. They are often the ones who become our adventurers, discoverers, or inventors. 36_ Self-control feeds directly into decision-making. A shortage of self-control during childhood might lead to a bit too much fun food at the party, more time gaming than homeworking, or a few too many bursts
46、of anger. 37_During adolescence though, the consequences of poor decisions and a lack of self-control, could be disastrous. 38 They close down opportunities and set them on a path to a more harmful lifestyle. These include decisions around their health, money and behavior.Adolescence is a time of ma
47、ssive brain change, designed to support their preparation for adulthood. 39 _ Risk-taking is a healthy, normal part of adolescence, but teens with higher self-control are more able to calculate the risks and tell the difference between a dangerous risk and one that they can learn from and grow throu
48、gh.When adolescence hits, the experiences our children expose themselves to will largely be out of our hands. This is where they start to discover who they are and where they fit into the world. 40_ It will play a huge part in driving their decisions, their experiences and the way their brain develo
49、ps as they move into adulthood. Self-control in childhood, sets up self-control in adolescence, which sets up a brain for life.A. Their level of self-control at this stage is vital.B. They can also cause themselves to be in a lot of trouble.C. Part of this readying involves experimentation and takin
50、g risks.D. The brain changes according to the experiences it is exposed to.E. It keeps them safe and guides their developing brains in the right direction.F. Adolescents who lack self-control are more likely to make harmful decisions.G. In the short term, the effect from these decisions might seem f
51、airly unharmful.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Henry, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. He hurries through the busy 41 every day.One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his 42 .To the stati
52、on as 43 as you can, shouted the man in a very unfriendly way. My 44 leaves at three oclock.Mr. Henry did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a 45 light.The young man said, Hurry up, man! I dont want to miss my train.And I dont want to have an 46 , replied Mr. Henry q
53、uickly.While he was waiting, Mr. Henry suddenly recognized the mans 47 . He was a 48 . The police were looking for him. His picture was in the 49 .Mr. Henry 50 through the streets and drove through red lights. Soon there was a police car 51 him. Mr. Henry raced on until he 52 the station. He stopped
54、 in front of the station at two minutes to three, and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi. 53 ! cried Mr. Henry. At the moment the police car stopped, too. Quick! He is the thief! shouted Mr. Henry. Two policemen 54 into the station. Three minutes later they returned with the young man.Well
55、 55 ! a policeman said to Mr. Henry as they were taking the thief to the police car.41AstationsBshopsCbuildingsDstreets42AhouseBtaxiCbedDtruck43AfastBslowlyCquietlyDearly44AshipBbusCplanDtrain45AgreenByellowCredDblack46AinterestBaccidentCanswerDexample47AfaceBeyeCcoatDback48AdriverBprisonerCthiefDwo
56、rker49AfilmsBofficesCstationsDnewspapers50AwalkedBflewCracedDlooked51AbeforeBbehindCbesideDnear52AreachedBpassedChitDentered53ALookBStandCStopDHands up54AbrokeBwentCslippedDrushed55AfinishedBtakenCknownDdone第II卷（非选择题）第II卷(共55分)第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单
57、词的正确形式。I saw a TV news programme focusing on the worldwide spread of Aids last night. The reporter was doing a story about a small child 56 had caught HIV from his mothers breast milk. From the childs outward 57(appear), he looked very healthy. 58, within a year the child developed Aids, and soon di
58、ed. His story was so sad that I could not keep myself from weeping.Before last night, I 59(think) Aids was just a problem in Africa, but there are people with HIV and Aids in every country of the world. The Aids problem is also 60(worry) in China, and the country is trying 61 (prevent) its spread. T
59、he government has opened labs in a bid to monitor the disease. It also provides free drugs 62 people in need. 63 is fortunate that many new medicines have burst on the scene to help fight Aids.Aids prevention education is very important, and I think we all have to do something to support it. If ever
60、yone in the world 64(spend) just a penny on it, we could make 65 really big difference!第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)56 假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音 (TikTok) 而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 沉迷抖音的影响； 3. 提出具体建议。要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,_Best wishes!Yours
61、,Li Hua第二节（满分25）57阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语缤写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the sea
62、t was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved.On impulse(冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book
63、 for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.”So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her smal
64、l house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead, Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left.The foll
65、owing months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and ther
66、e had been no answer but this coldness and darkness.The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever.Thinking of this, I couldnt control my tea
67、rs on my way home, but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Suddenly, the doorb
68、ell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus(圣诞老人）._Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.参考答案听力：1-5 ABACA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CABCC 21A 22B 23B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合送给孩子的礼物及它们的特色和价格。21细节理解题。根据Botzees部分关键句“Kids can follow directions or use t
69、heir imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks”可知，孩子们可以按照指示或利用他们的想象力建造一个机器人。由此可知，利用Botzees，玩家可以根据自己的要求搭建机器人。故选A项。22 细节理解题。根据每一份礼物中的标价可知，“Marble (弹珠游戏) Circuit”需要$ 24. 95；“Botzees”需要$ 99. 99；“How to Code a Rollercoaster”需要$ 17. 99；“Code Like a Girl”需要$ 21. 99。由此可推断出，如果你只有20美元的预算，可以买How to C
70、ode a Rollercoaster。故选B项。 23推理判断题。根据Botzees部分关键句“command it to dance, sing, drum and light up with the companion app on a smart device (设备) or tablet”可知，你可以在智能设备或平板电脑上命令机器人跳舞和唱歌，由此可知，Botzees与技术有关。根据How to Code a Rollercoaster部分关键句“This picture book does a good job of introducing and explaining what
71、code is”可知，这本书介绍和解释了什么是代码。由此可知，它也与技术有关。根据Code Like a Girl部分关键句“It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code.”可知，这本书展示了人们如何努力使科技成为一个更具包容性的编码场所。由此可知，它也与技术有关。由此可推断出，最后三个礼物的相似之处在于它们都与技术有关。故选B项。24A 25D 26B 27C 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了我们会发现自己为了能够呈现美好的形象，常常使自己陷入尴尬的局面。因此本文建议，为了消除尴尬，人们
72、应该学会坦诚地表达自己。24细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After their first astonished response-covering their mouths and ducking their heads-they stood frozen, staring at their images.”在他们的第一个令人惊讶的反应捂住嘴巴并低着头之后，他们僵住了，盯着他们的图像。可知比亚米人民第一次看到镜子时的感受是对于他们自己的映像感到震惊。故选A项。25推理判断题。根据第二段中“Do you know how it feels when you make a pleasant re
73、mark in a lift, but nobody responds? Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether to go for a handshake, a hug or a social kiss?”你是否知道想在电梯里留下一个好印象但没有人回应时的感觉？ 或者，当两个人互相问候时，是否判断要握手，拥抱还是社交亲吻？可知D项“Youre refused when offering your seat to a seemingly pregnant woman.”当你向一个貌似怀孕的妇女让座位时，被拒绝了。符合此种情
74、景。故选D项。26细节理解题。根据第三段中“were all just trying our best to seem perfect.”我们都在尽力使自己看起来完美。可知是我们对于完美的追求一次又一次地导致了我们感觉尴尬 故选B项。27推理判断题。根据最后一段中“the real you, the one without the defensive performance.”真正的你，一个没有防备的人。以及“taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with peopl
75、e holding different ideas.”对尴尬采取友善的态度可能有助于我们与持不同想法的人建立联系。意在表明想解决我们的尴尬要诚实地表达自己，不要有所遮掩。故选C项。28 A 29B 30C 31C 32 C 33C 34D 35B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫去克罗地亚过结婚纪念日的游览经历，包括对克罗地亚的印象、去过哪些景点等。32 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was October 2006 and for our first wedding anniversary, we decided to get away from it all and hea
76、d off to what was then a country that few of our friends or family knew much about”（那是2006年的10月，为了庆祝我们的第一个结婚纪念日，我们决定远离一切，去一个我们的家人和朋友几乎都不知道的国家）可知，作者去克罗地亚的杜布罗夫尼克是为了纪念结婚纪念日。故选C。33主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其是“We were met by the friendliest people, so passionate and fiercely proud of their country. The weather w
77、as a perfect 20”（接待我们的是最友好的人们，他们充满热情，并且为自己的国家感到无比骄傲。天气是完美的20摄氏度）和“And the sea was the cleanest and bluest I had ever seen.”（大海是我见过的最干净的、最蓝的。）可知，本段主要介绍了作者对克罗地亚的印象。故选C。34细节理解题。根据第三段的“I think it took us a few walks up, down and around the walls before we finally found the little hole-in-the-wall bars o
78、f Buza I and Buza II.”（我想我们上上下下绕着墙走了好几圈才终于找到穿过墙洞才能找到的酒吧Buza I和Buza II）可知，Buza I是一个位于悬崖上，穿过墙洞才能到达的酒吧。故选D。35细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Even now, my husband and I often talk of our first visit where the cable car up to Mount Srd lay in ruins and we walked up the 412 meters peak”（即使现在，丈夫和我也常常谈起我们的第一次游览，在那里通往Mount Sr
79、d的缆车已经成为一片废墟，我们步行爬上了412米的顶峰）和“Luckily, the visitors of today looking to find the locations of their favourite TV show (Game of Thrones) can use the cable car, which was fully restored back in 2010.”（幸运的是，现在来观看他们最喜欢的电视权利的游戏的游客可以使用缆车了，缆车于2010年被完全修复）可知，2010年到Mount Srd的缆车已经修复，并且可以使用了。故选B。36 B 37. G 38.
80、F 39. C 40. A 41D 42B 43A 44D 45C 46B 47A 48C 49D 50C 51B52A 53C 54D 55D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了一个机智的出租车司机通过故意闯红灯来引起警察注意，最后在火车王站里警察抓住小偷的故事。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上。A. stations车站；B. shops商店；C. buildings建筑大楼；D. streets 大街。根据“Mr. Henry, a London taxi driver”可知，出租车司机应该是每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上，故选D。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天当他在短暂休
81、息时，一个年轻人跳上他的出租车。A. house房子；B. taxi出租车；C. bed床；D. truck卡车。根据文章开头“ taxi driver”可知，他是一名出租车司机，这个年轻人应该是跳上他开的出租车，故选B。43考查副词词义辨析。句意：“尽快往车站开去”，那个年轻人非常不友好地喊道。A. fast快地；B. slowly 慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. early 早的。根据下一句他在赶3点的火车可知，这里指尽可能快。故选A。 44考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的火车3点钟开车。A. ship轮船; B. bus公交车；C. plan计划；D. train火车。根据下文的句子
82、“Hurry up, man! I dont want to miss my train”可知，这年轻人在匆忙赶火车。故选D项。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上，每个路口都遇上了红灯。A. green绿色的； B. yellow黄色的；C. red 红色的；D. black黑色的。根据下文的“waiting”可知，这里指交通红灯。故选C项。 46考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想发生交通事故。A. interest兴趣；B. accident意外事故；C. answer回答；D. example例子。年轻人不停催司机快点，但司机不想出事故。故选B项。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在红灯路口等
83、待时，突然辨认出他的脸。A. face脸； B. eye眼；C. coat外衣；D. back背。由“Mr. Henry suddenly recognized”可知，这里指认出年轻人的长相。故选A项。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个小偷。A. driver司机；B. prisoner囚犯；C. thief小偷； D. worker工人。由下文第13空格后句子“Quick! He is the thief!”可知，这是一个小偷。故选C项。 49考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的照片被登在报纸上。A. films电影；B. offices办公室；C. stations车站；D. newspaper
84、s报纸。由上文他辨认出这个小偷可知，小偷的照片应该是被刊登在报纸上，他曾经看过，有印象，才能认出他是小偷。故选D项。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henry 在大街上疾驰，并且闯红灯。10. A. walked走；B. flew飞 ；C. raced赛跑；D. looked看。由下文“drove through red lights. ”可知，司机开的飞快，race through“疾驰”。故选 C项。 51考查介词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆警车跟在他后面。A. before 在之前；B. behind在之后；C. beside在旁边；D. near在附近。根据语境他闯红灯，引来了警察的注意，警车
85、很快跟过来开在他后面，故选B项。 52考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henry 一路上疾驰而过，直到火车站。A. reached到达； B. passed通过；C. hit撞击；D. entered进入。根据“ raced on”可知，司机开车快速到达车站，reach the station“赶到车站”。故选A项。 53考查动词词义辨析。句意：“站住。”Henry大声喊道。A. Look看；B. Stand站；C. Stop停下；D. Hands up举起手。根据上句，那个年轻人已下车想去赶火车，Henry一路 上想引起 警察注意去 抓他， 这时应该是大声喊叫，叫他站住，不想让他跑了。故选C项。54
86、考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个警察冲进车站。14. A. broke打破；B. went 去；C. slipped 滑倒；D. rushed 冲上去。由“into the station.”可知，两名警察冲进车站，去抓小偷。故选D项。 55考查动词词义辨析。句意：“干得好”一个警察对Henry说道。 A. finished完成； B. taken拿； C. known知道； D. done做。well done“干得好”是 一个习惯用语。Henry告诉警察那个年轻人是小偷，最后警察抓住了小偷，他是称赞Henry干得好，well done符合语境。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据
87、上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来逐步查找信息。本文的首句明确了故事主人公的职业身份背景，以首句所述的背景为推理起点，故事细节逐步明朗。根据“Mr. Henry, a London taxi driver”可知，出租车司机应该是每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上，故小题1选D。希望聪明的你能掌握这种技巧，完胜完形填空题。56who/that, 57Appearance 58However 59had thought 60Worrying 61to prevent 62For 63It 64Spent 65a【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个死于艾滋病的小孩的故事告诉我们
88、预防治疗艾滋病的重要意义以及各个国家为此做出的努力。56考查定语从句。句意：这位记者正在报道一个因母乳感染艾滋病毒的小孩的故事。分析句子结构，_1_ had caught HIV from his mothers breast milk.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a small child，关系词在从句中主语，指人，用who或that引导该从句，所以填who/that。57考查名词。句意：从这孩子的外表看，他很健康。该空作介词From的宾语，用名词，特指“这个孩子的外表”，用名词单数，所以填appearance。 58考查副词。句意：然而，不到一年，这个孩子就患上了艾滋病，很快就死了。该空修饰
89、整个句子，用副词。“不到一年，这个孩子就患上了艾滋病，很快就死了”与上文“从这孩子的外表看，他很健康”之间形成转折关系，用副词However，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填However。 59考查时态。句意：在昨晚之前，我还以为艾滋病只是非洲的一个问题，但是世界上每个国家都有人感染艾滋病毒和得艾滋病。根据Before last night，可知动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填had thought。 60考查形容词。句意：艾滋病问题在中国也令人担忧，中国正在努力阻止其蔓延。分析可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，所以填worrying。 6
90、1考查固定用法。句意：艾滋病问题在中国也令人担忧，中国正在努力阻止其蔓延。try to do sth.尽力做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to prevent。 62考查固定短语。句意：它还为有需要的人提供免费药品。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，为固定短语，所以填for。 63考查形式主语。句意：幸运的是，许多新的药物已经出现，以帮助对抗艾滋病。分析句子结构，主语从句that many new medicines have burst on the scene to help fight Aids.是句子真正的主语，置于句末，前面需要使用形式主语it，句子第一个单词首
91、字母大写，所以填It。 64考查虚拟语气。句意：如果世界上每个人都在这上面花一分钱，我们就能有很大的不同！表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他，主句：主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他，所以填spent。 65考查固定短语。句意：如果世界上每个人都在这上面花一分钱，我们就能产生很大的影响！make a difference有影响，该短语是固定短语，really是发音以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，所以填a。66Dear John,I am sorry to hear that you are sufferi
92、ng from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hob
93、bies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.（94words）Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件，帮助他走出沉迷抖音。【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提
94、示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法 要点：1.表示理解和关心； 2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）suffer from；TikTok；get crazy about；spend a lot of time in；focus on；listen to music；play chess；make friends；face to face第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.2. Actually, it is commonly seen that
95、more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.3. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it.4. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing ches
96、s.5. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.6. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：Besides；and；2.表因果关系：Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】 高分句型1 I am sorry to hear
97、that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.使用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.使用了it作形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 I sincerely hope
98、 that these ideas can help you with the problem.使用了that引导的宾语从句。67Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. “This is a mistake
99、, I said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didnt know what to do. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender.Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note
100、, which read Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas! It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. W
101、e just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个30多岁的单身母亲，在去面试路上的电车里捡到一把伞，并根据伞上信息，找到伞的而主人，将伞物归原主并且拒绝了酬谢。接下来，这位母亲在穷困潦倒的生活中迎来了圣诞节，却苦于没有钱付房租以及买食物、送礼物给女儿的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，门铃响
102、了，佩吉急忙去开门，说一定是圣诞老人。”可知，第一段可先描写门打开后，这位母亲看到的确有送包裹之人后的疑惑以及她和女儿确定包裹是给她们时的惊喜。由第二段首句内容“突然，贴在一个包裹上的一张纸条吸引了我的目光”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲发现这个包裹的寄送人是其之前所归还伞的主人，以及这个人的此番举动为这对母女在寒冷的圣诞节带来的温暖和希望。 2.续写线索：收到包裹感到困惑和惊喜发现纸条感到温暖和希望3.词汇激活 动作类收到礼物：heard man talking heartily to her/went to the door读便条：pick up the note/read 情绪类 .热情：h
103、eartily/ kindly.幸福：satisfaction/ contentment/ happiness/ fulfilment/ happiness【点睛】高分句型. Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作非谓语动词calling的宾语）高分句型2. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again.（由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型3. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor looking at each other.（非谓语之现在分词的熟练运用）