1、2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（18）含（解析）答案高考题型提能练(十八)Unit 18.阅读理解AA year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow m
2、e to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute，” someone might say，“are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”The position was offered at the l
3、ast minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my fulllength mirror, repeating the words，“Hello, class. Im Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventu
4、ally came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12yearold boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along
5、a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then，” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the studen
6、ts would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, youll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time！”A terrible silence ruled
7、 the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。毕业一年后，作者得到了一份教授写作课程的工作。文章重点介绍了作者教学过程中难忘的第一堂课。1The author took the job to teach writing because _.Ahe wanted to be respected
8、Bhe had written some storiesChe wanted to please his father Dhe had dreamed of being a teacher答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第三至五句“. as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”可知，作者接受这份工作是希望得到别人的尊重。故A项正确。2What can we learn about the author from Paragrap
9、h 2?AHe would be aggressive in his first class.BHe was wellprepared for his first class.CHe got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.DHe waited long for the arrival of his first class.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there.”
10、可知，等第一节课真正到来时，作者感到十分紧张。故C项正确。3Before he started his class, the author asked the students to _.Awrite down their suggestions on the paper cardsBcut maple leaves out of the construction paperCcut some cards out of the construction paperDwrite down their names on the paper cards答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“. an
11、d the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.”可知，D项正确。BCool temperatures, golden colors of autumn and dramatic events are just three reasons to visit Oregons Washington County this fall. The season brings a large number of places to see and things to
12、do. Weve collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.Its a Harvest SeasonAutumn marks the height of the agricultural season, which not only means a variety of autumn fruits and vegetables at the farmers markets, but also means that the season is heating up
13、 with fun, family farm events. Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon grown apples.The Colors Are ChangingOn a cool, autumn day, the rural, agricultural and forested scenery of Oregons Washington County comes alive with bright red, orange and yellow
14、leaves a stark contrast to the deep, dark green of the trees that share these landscapes.Bird Migration Season Is in High SeasonSeptember and October are busy months for bird watchers. Migratory and native birds call Washington County “home”， whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on the
15、ir southern voyage.Wine Harvest Season Brings Signature Tasting EventsCelebrate the splendor of Oregon wine at two of the regions biggest wine events, which happen annually in the fall. The North Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a fullday guided bus tour to three wineries featuring hand
16、son experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings.Experience TreetoTree Adventures at SunsetEnjoy the crisp temperatures and rich colors of the season at Tree Adventure Park, an aerial ropes course with six challenging courses and zipline park, all rolled into one. These
17、 are the final months to enjoy this fun and exciting attraction until it closes for the season in November.Plan your own Oregons Washington County autumn getaway. Read this great digital visitor guide for ideas and inspiration.1.When you go to the farmers markets you can _.A.get kinds of apples for
18、freeB.make friends with farmersC.join in the celebrationsD.feel satisfied with fun2.The bird watchers go to Washington County because _.A.they are attracted by colorful leavesB.the native birds leave their homeC.they can see different kinds of birdsD.the birds start their southern voyage3.It can be
19、inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.A.the wine event is to be held in the coming winterB.farmers are good at growing grape in OregonC.the three wineries are most famous in AmericaD.few tourists like tasting the wine in wineries4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Reasons to Visit Oregons
20、 Washington CountyB.Washington County Welcomes its Best SeasonC.Charm of the Colorful SeasonD.Take Adventures in the Coming Autumn1解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段“Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon grown apples.”可知当我们来到农夫市场时，我们可以参加苹果节的庆祝典礼，故选C。2解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段
21、“Migratory and native birds call Washington County home， whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their southern voyage. ”可判断鸟类观察者会来到华盛顿县，因为这里有种类繁多的鸟类，故选C。3解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段“three wineries featuring handson experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings ”可知俄勒冈
22、州有三大酿酒厂，农夫们善于种植葡萄，故选B。4解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第一段“Weve collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.”可知这篇文章主要讲述的是去俄勒冈州游玩的原因，故选A。CNearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and childrens toys that affect their view，according t
23、o alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collisionequivalent to 1.85 million of Britains 37 million drivers.The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charityBrake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.Deputy chief execu
24、tive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash.“This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isnt in the car，” she said.“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drive
25、rs influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs.Drivers priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”A survey arranged by price comparison website C found that 37 percent of parents have displayed s
26、igns and four out of five of them believe they improve safety.But 46 percent admit doing so at all timesregardless of whether or not their child is in the carand 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value.The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard t
27、hem as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.“There are benefits and dangers to Baby on Board signs.They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a C spokesman.1What do we learn about the
28、signs on the car from Paragraph 1?AThey can be dangerous.BThey are useful to avoid accidents.CThey are welcomed by passengers.DThey are forbidden to be used.2What is Julie Townsends attitude towards the signs?APositive.BNegative.CUninteresting.DObjective.3According to the survey，most of the drivers
29、who use the signs think that the signs_.Acan improve safety Bare unnecessaryCcan make drivers clearDcan kill time4What is the purpose of this text?ATo solve a problem.BTo describe a threat to traffic safety.CTo tell an interesting story.DTo persuade drivers to drive safely.【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国最新
30、的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实。1解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近200万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事故，到车贴和玩具会模糊司机的视线并且在每20位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和娱乐设备会导致发生交通事故以及Brake提醒大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们可能是危险的。答案：A2解析：态度判断题。根据第二段中的“Baby on Board signs are.isnt in the car”以及“Worse.or other road users at risk.”可知，Julie Townsend对车贴积极的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度
31、是客观的。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“four out of five of them believe they improve safety”可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更安全。答案：A4解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告诉人们当前存在的一个交通安全隐患。答案：B。.任务型阅读Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1._The origin of the eastern c
32、ultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 2._When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain the Mesopot
33、amian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3._ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American cultu
34、re doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot.4._ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But whats more, du
35、e to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from the other.The differences are everywhere. 5._ But different cultures make the world of 21st
36、 century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.A.Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.B.One important thing is to learn about other cultures.C.And these two are well known as
37、 the base of the European culture.D.At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.E.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.F.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G.They are obvious and affect people
38、s ways of thinking and their views of the world.完形填空(2016郑州市毕业预测)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? Thats why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation _1_ if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a g
39、eneral _2_ of you and it will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body _3_. Its easy to tell the difference between a _4_ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really _5_， whatever they may
40、 be saying with _6_.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also _7_. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can _8_ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle _9_ made with t
41、hree raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a _10_ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such
42、as _11_ hands or kissing are not _12_. In some parts of Asia, _13_， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of _14_.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you _15_ someone for the first ti
43、me and both men and women can _16_ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman _17_ they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making _18_ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should _19_ their basic cultures before you leave
44、. If you do this, you are less likely to _20_ people.1.A.namely B.particularlyC.importantly D.practically2.A.imagination B.descriptionC.expression D.impression3.A.lie B.talkC.act D.conduct4.A.polite B.shyC.sincere D.ready5.A.cares B.meansC.shows D.considers6.A.words B.examplesC.feelings D.movements7
45、.A.exact B.foreignC.cultural D.similar8.A.clear up B.cut downC.refer to D.lead to9.A.sign B.markC.shape D.figure10.A.helpless B.rudeC.dangerous D.casual11.A.shaking B.touchingC.raising D.holding12.A.comfortable B.suitableC.acceptable D.reasonable13.A.therefore B.otherwiseC.however D.besides14.A.frie
46、ndship B.loveC.admiration D.concern15.A.know B.introduceC.approach D.meet16.A.suggest B.startC.demand D.follow17.A.unless B.untilC.if D.while18.A.surprising B.disappointingC.embarrassing D.laughing19.A.experience B.developC.respect D.understand20.A.worry B.hurtC.affect D.disturb.短文改错(2016烟台市二模)I was
47、 not good in math in the first year of junior high school. Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject. Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes, that really made me feel helpless. Luckily, I met a nice math teacher in
48、second year. She told me that I didnt need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake. She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake. Thanks to my teachers encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progress. My ex
49、perience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.高考题型提能练(十八).15EFCDG.1解析：选Bparticularly“尤其，特别”。由语境可知，肢体语言在交流中非常重要，因此面对面交流往往比通过电话交流要好，尤其是当你要设法推销东西时。故B项正确。2解析：选D根据下文“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言不仅可以给他人留下总体印象(impression)，还可以传达你的情感。故D项正确。3解析
50、：选A由下文“a false smile”以及“it is usually possible to know what someone really .”可推知，让肢体撒谎(lie)是件很困难的事情。故A项正确。4解析：选Csincere“真诚的”。根据句中“between . and a false smile”可知，空格处应为与“false”词义相反的单词。故C项正确。5解析：选B根据语境可知，如果掌握了肢体语言的密码，那么就很有可能知道一个人的真实用意。故B项正确。6解析：选A联系上下文可知，无论他们用言语说什么，你都可以通过肢体语言来了解其真实用意。故A项正确。7解析：选C根据下文“C
51、ulture codes vary from one country to another”可知，尽管大多数肢体语言都是通用的，但由于国家之间存在着文化(cultural)差异，因此还有许多肢体语言具有文化特色。故C项正确。8解析：选Dclear up“清理”；cut down“削减，砍倒”；refer to“参考，涉及”；lead to“导致”。根据语境可知，文化差异的存在往往会导致误解的产生。故D项正确。9解析：选A根据语境可知，在美国，三根伸出的手指构成的圆圈手势表示赞同。“sign”与“gesture”词义相近。故A项正确。10解析：选B根据句中的“showing disrespect
52、”可知，在巴西、希腊和德国该手势表示粗鲁(rude)。故B项正确。11解析：选Dshake“握手”；touch“接触”；raise“提升”；hold“持有”。句意：异性之间通过手拉手或亲吻来表达爱意是不被接受的。下文的“hold hands”是提示，故D项正确。12解析：选C根据语境可知，男女之间在公众场合表达爱意，如手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的(acceptable)。故C项正确。13解析：选C联系上文可知，在许多亚洲文化中，异性之间在公众场合手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的，然而在亚洲的一些地方，同性之间的这些举动却是很普遍的。两句间构成转折关系。故C项正确。14解析：选A根据上文“displays
53、of affection”可知，在一些亚洲国家，同性之间用来表达友情的手拉手是很普遍的。故A项正确。15解析：选D根据生活常识可知，人们在初次见面(meet)时往往会握手。故D项正确。16解析：选B根据语境可知，由于初次见面时握手是恰当的，因此男女见面都可以主动握手。start a handshake“主动伸手”，符合语境。17解析：选A由语境可知，在印度尼西亚，除非在生意场合，否则男性不能主动和女性握手。unless“除非”，符合语境。故A项正确。18解析：选C联系上文中提及的一些肢体语言在不同文化中的不同含义可知，当你去国外旅游时，为了避免出现一些令人尴尬的(embarrassing)错误
54、，应该在出发前了解一些当地的基本文化常识。故C项正确。19解析：选D句意同上。experience“经历”；develop“形成，发展”；respect“尊重”；understand“明白，获悉，理解”。故D项正确。20解析：选B根据语境可知，如能事先了解不同国家的文化习俗，就能减小伤害(hurt)他人的可能性。故B项正确。.第一句：第一个inat第二句：去掉been第三句：hardlyhard; thatwhich第四句：second前加the第五句：mistakemistakes第六句：myselfme; makemade第七句：interestinginterested第八句：wasis
