1、贵州省毕节市2020届高三英语诊断性考试试题（三）（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“报名号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2. 选择题：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3. 请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题
2、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnimals in Odd PlacesTree GoatsThese goats will do a lot for their favorite snacks-including climbing to the top of a 9-m-tall tree! Every summer the argan trees in southwest Morocco produce bitter-tasting fruit that the local goats cant resist. And these peckis
3、h goats are doing us humans a favour when they spit (for sometimes poo!) out the indigestible nut inside the argan fruit, the nuts can be collected to make an oil thats used in hair products and food!City Whales Theyre not visiting the Empire State Building theyre on the lookout for food! Humpback w
4、hales are swimming back in the waters off the coast of New York City in the USA. Why? Years of cleanup efforts in the Hudson River a tidal estuary where fresh and salt water meet have brought back algae, zooplankton and fish. And the humpbacks, which are the ultimate foodie tourists, werent far behi
5、nd! So far this year there have been an incredible 377 sightings.Forest Penguins Fiordland crested penguins prefer the warm waters and misty rainforest of southwest New Zealand to the icy Antarctic! With smaller bodies than many cold-weather penguins (such as emperors), the flightless birds live in
6、balmy 21. And their eggs stay toasty in this warmer habitat, too, tucked away in caves, bushes and tree stumps where males sit on the nests.Ocean SlothsPygmy three-toed sloths might be slow climbers, but when they get into the water, theyre powerful paddlers! These special sloths, which only live in
7、 the mangroves of a tiny island off the coast of Panama in Central America, plop into the sea when they want to move to a new tree. Their tummies are often filled with gas due to their leafy diet, so they stay afloat easily-and they can move three times faster in the water than they can on the groun
8、d. But since were talking about sloths, thats really saying much!1. Whats the function of Tree Goats poo?A. It can improve humans skin.B. It can be used as an oil.C. It can be beneficial to our hair and food.D. It can be used as shampoo.2. Whats the purpose of Humpback whales returning?A. To visit t
9、he Empire State Building.B. To look for food.C. To clean up the Hudson River.D. To search for fresh and salt water.3. Which animals can move much faster in the water than on land?A. Tree GoatsB. City WhalesC. Forest PenguinsD. Ocean Sloths【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种在生活在奇怪的地方的动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。
10、根据关于Tree Goats的介绍中these peckish goats are doing us humans a favour when they spit (for sometimes poo!) out the indigestible nut inside the argan fruit, the nuts can be collected to make an oil thats used in hair products and food!可知，这些饥肠辘辘的山羊正在为我们人类做一件好事当它们把坚果里无法消化的坚果吐出来(有时是粪便！)，这些坚果可以被收集起来制成一种油，用于制
11、作护发产品和食物！由此可知，树山羊粪便可以对我们的头发和食物有益。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据关于City Whales 的介绍中Theyre not visiting the Empire State Building theyre on the lookout for food! Humpback whales are swimming back in the waters off the coast of New York City in the USA.可知，它们不是来参观帝国大厦的它们是来寻找食物的！座头鲸正在美国纽约市海岸附近的水域游泳。由此可知，座头鲸游回到美国纽约市海
12、岸附近的水域的目的是寻找食物。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据关于Ocean Sloths的介绍中they can move three times faster in the water than they can on the ground.可知，它们在水中的移动速度是在地面上的三倍。由此可知，这种三趾侏儒树懒在水中能比在陆地上移动得更快。故选D项。BThe driver, Zhang Sai, hovered outside an apartment building in Wuhan, the central Chinese city at the heart of the co
13、ronavirus outbreak. He had been ordered not to take food to customers doors in order to minimize the risk of infection. But the woman on the phone was pleading, he recalled. The food was for her mother, who couldnt go down to meet him. Mr. Zhang relented. He would drop off the order and sprint away.
14、 As he placed the bag on the floor, Mr. Zhang said, the door opened. Startled, he rushed away. Without thinking, he jabbed the elevator button with his finger, touching a surface that could transmit the virus. That was how Mr. Zhang, 32, found himself speeding back to his delivery station with one f
15、inger held aloft, careful not to touch the rest of his hand.For many in China, delivery drivers like Mr. Zhang are the only connection to the outside world. Once a common but invisible presence on the streets of nearly every Chinese city, the drivers are now being honored as heroes. What exhausting
16、and dangerous work! Mr. Zhang, who works for Hema, a supermarket chain owned by the tech giant Alibaba, crisscrosses (穿梭) the city armed only with the face masks and hand sanitizer that his company supplies each morning.The epidemic has brought some unexpected bright spots. Before, Mr. Zhang said, h
17、e sometimes ran red lights during rush hour in order to meet his delivery goals for the day. Now, the streets are empty. He has no problem getting around. People are nicer, too. Some customers barely opened the door or avoided eye contact. After the outbreak erupted, everyone said thank you.4. Why Z
18、hang Sai couldnt send food to customers doors?A. To keep away from the deadly disease.B. To reduce the chance of being transmitted.C. To avoid communicating with others.D To give himself a day off.5. What does the underlined word “relented” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. promisedB. deniedC. admittedD. r
19、efused6. What advantages did the epidemic bring accidently?A. Economic prosperity and long culture.B. Busy business and peaceful people.C. Splendid surroundings and energetic persons.D. Empty streets and friendly people.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The biography of Zhang Sais.B. How
20、 did Zhang Sai send food?C. The driver Zhang Sai during the epidemic.D. How was Zhang Sai infected?【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。快递小哥张赛讲述了他在疫情期间给人们送快递的一些经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“He had been ordered not to take food to customers doors in order to minimize the risk of infection.（他被要求不得将食物送到顾客家门口，以将感染
21、风险降到最低。）”可以推断，张赛不能把食物送到顾客家门口是为了远离病毒，减少传染上病毒的机会。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。 划线词前的句子提到“The food was for her mother, who couldnt go down to meet him.”，那位女士说妈妈不能下楼拿食物，应该是要求张赛将食物送上楼；再根据划线词后的句子“As he placed the bag on the floor,”可知，张赛还是不顾命令，上楼将食物送到顾客的门口。由此可知，张赛是答应了那位女士的要求。可以推测relent意思为“许诺，承诺”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段
22、中“The epidemic has brought some unexpected bright spots. ”以及“the streets are empty. People are nicer, too. ”疫情带来了一些意想不到的亮点。在疫情期间，街上空无一人，作为快递司机的张赛可以担心闯红灯；像张赛这样的快递司机是人们与外部世界的唯一联系，人们也因此变得更加友好。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章是关于快递司机张赛在疫情期间给人们送快递的一些经历和体会。因此文章标题应为“疫情期间的快递小哥张赛”。故选C项。CA couple John and Mary had a nice f
23、amily and two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and would be gone for several days. It was decided that Mary needed an outing and would go along too. They hired a reliable woman to care for the children and made the trip, returning home a little earli
24、er than they had planned.As they drove into their home town happily, they noticed smoke, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a home in flames. Mary said, “Oh well it isnt our fire, lets go home.” But John drove closer and exclaimed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who
25、 works at the plant. He wouldnt be off work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “It has nothing to do with us.” protested Mary. “You have your good clothes on, lets not get any closer.” But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror stricken to see the whole house in flames. A woman
26、 on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children! Get the children!” sobbed the woman, “down the hall and to the left, they are in the basement.”In spite of Marys protests John grabbed the water hose and soaked his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and bolted for the basement full
27、of smoke and scorching hot. He found the door and grabbed two children, holding one under each arm. As he left, he could hear some more whimpering. He delivered the two badly frightened and nearly suffocated children into waiting arms and filled his lungs with fresh air and started back asking how m
28、any more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “John! Dont go back! Its suicide! That house will cave in any second!”But he shook her off and went back. It seemed an eternity before he found the two children. As he stumbled up the endless steps, the
29、thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies clinging to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just rescued his own children.The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping
30、.8. What did the couple find first when they went back?A. Their home caught fire.B. Fred Johns home caught fire.C. The baby-sitters leaving.D. The womans screaming.9. Why was Mary against Johns rescue at the beginning?A. Because its none of their business.B. Because she was eager to see her children
31、.C. Because it would burn his good clothes.D. Because Fred didnt work at the plant.10. Which of the following can best describe John?A. Warm-hearted and brave.B. Clumsy but cautious.C. Generous and humourous.D. Determined but sensitive11. What can we learn from the text?A. Helping others is a god vi
32、rtue.B. A good act will be well rewarded.C. Misfortune tastes the sincerity of friends.D. Roses given to others, fragrance left in your hand.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了John发现Fred John的房子着火了，他不顾自己的危险毅然去救了邻居家的小孩，结果救出来之后发现救了自己的孩子。这篇文章告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中As they drove into th
33、eir home town happily, they noticed smoke, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a home in flames.可知当他们愉快地开车回到家乡时，他们注意到有烟，于是他们离开往常的路线去看看是什么。他们发现一处房屋着火了。以及后文But John drove closer and exclaimed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldnt be off wor
34、k yet, maybe there is something we could do.”可知John把车开近喊道:“那是在工厂工作的Fred John的房子。他还没下班呢，也许我们能做点什么。”由此可知，这对夫妇回去的时候首先发现Fred John的家着火了。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has nothing to do with us.” protested Mary. “You have your good clothes on, lets not get any closer.”可知“这与我们无关。”Mary抗议。“你穿着你的好衣服，我们不要再靠近了。”由此可知
35、，一开始Mary反对John的营救，是因为这不关他们的事。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容John不顾妻子反对去给Fred Jones家的房子救火，可推知John是个热心的人，根据倒数第三段中In spite of Marys protests John grabbed the water hose and soaked his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and bolted for the basement full of smoke and scorching hot.(John不顾Mary的反对，抓起水管，把
36、衣服湿透，用湿手帕捂住头，冲进了充满浓烟和酷热的地下室)可推知John是个很勇敢的人。由此可推知，John是个热心和勇敢的人。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了John发现Fred John的房子着火了，他不顾自己的危险毅然去救了邻居家的小孩，结果救出来之后发现救了自己的孩子。文章告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。由此可推知，文章告诉我们“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故选D。DTo address the plastic pollution troubling the worlds seas and waterways, Cornell University chemists have dev
37、eloped a new polymer (聚合物) that can degrade (降解) plastic when exposed to ultraviolet radiation, according to the research published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.“We have created a new plastic that has the mechanical properties required by commercial fishing gear. If it eventually
38、gets lost in the water environment, this material can degrade on a realistic time scale,” said lead researcher Bryce Lipinski, professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Cornell University. “This material could effectively reduce persistent plastic accumulation in the environment.”Commercial fis
39、hing contributes to about half of all floating plastic waste that ends up in the oceans. Fishing nets and ropes are primarily made from three kinds of polymers, none of which easily degrade. “While research of degradable plastics has received much attention in recent years,” Lipinski said, “obtainin
40、g a material with a mechanical strength comparable to commercial plastic remains a difficult challenge.”Coates and his research team have spent the past 15 years developing the new plastic called isotactic polypropylene oxide, or iPPO. While its original discovery was in 1949, the mechanical strengt
41、h of this material was unknown before this recent work. The high isotacticity and polymer chain length of their material makes it different from previous plastics and provides its mechanical strength.Lipinski and other scientists want no race of the polymer to be left in the environment. He notes th
42、ere is precedent (先例) for the biodegradation of small chains of iPPO which could effectively make it disappear and ongoing efforts aim to prove this.12. What is the feature about the new polymer?A. It can solve the problem of plastic consumption.B. It can degrade plastic waste in the sea water.C. It
43、 has been developed to solve plastic pollution.D. It has been developed to lower fishing costs.13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. It requires great effort to invent the new plastic.B. Fishing should be forbidden in the sea.C. Fishing nets and ropes are not the major pollution source.D. Degrad
44、able plastics were not paid attention to until recent years.14 What did the recent study find about iPPO?A. Its original discovery.B. Its mechanical properties.C. Its complex structure.D. Its mechanical strength.15. What is Lipinskis attitude towards the future of iPPO?A. Doubtful.B. Promising.C. Un
45、concerned.D. Disapproval.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。康奈尔大学的化学家们研发出一种新型聚合物在紫外线辐射下可以降解塑料。海洋中的塑料污染问题有望得到解决。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“To address the plastic pollution troubling the worlds seas and waterways, Cornell University chemists have developed a new polymer (聚合物) that can degrade (降解) plastic
46、 when exposed to ultraviolet radiation ”可知 ，康奈尔大学的化学家们研发出一种新型聚合物在紫外线辐射下可以降解塑料，这样可以解决海洋中的塑料污染问题。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Lipinski 所说的话“ While research of degradable plastics has received much attention in recent years, obtaining a material with a mechanical strength comparable to commercial plastic re
47、mains a difficult challenge.(虽然近年来可降解塑料的研究受到了很大关注，但获得一种机械强度可与商业塑料媲美的材料仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。”)”可以推断，研发这种新型塑料是一个很大的挑战，需要付出很多的努力。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The high isotacticity and polymer chain length of their material makes it different from previous plastics and provides its mechanical strength.（这种材料的高等度和聚合物链长
48、度使其有别于以往的塑料，也提供了机械强度。）”可知，关于iPPO，研究发现了这种新型塑料的机械强度。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段中“He notes there is precedent (先例) for the biodegradation of small chains of iPPO which could effectively make it disappear（他指出曾经有先例的对新型塑料iPPO的小链可以进行生物降解，这可以有效地让其残留物消失。）”；根据最后一句“ongoing efforts aim to prove this（正在进行的努力旨在证明这一点
49、。）” Lipinski认为这种新型塑料在环境中的残余物问题可以得到解决，从而可以推断，他认为这种新型塑料是有前途的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Open your eyes. What do you see? Do you see the crowds of people walking around? Look at their faces. _16_ Did you notice the person that was smiling at you? Look again. See
50、the trees waving to you in greetings?_17_ What do you hear? Traffic? Discussions on the latest gossip? People on the cellular phones that are trying to compete with the noise? Cursing and swearing? Or the radio/television of your neighbors? But do you hear the songs of praises the birds in the day s
51、ings for you, or the lullaby the insects orchestrate for you in the night?Now smell the air. Exhausts? Odors you feel uncomfortable? Smell again. Concentrate this time. _18_Focus your senses to your skin. Feel the heat? The humidity? But did you not also notice the breeze that is gently trying to co
52、ol you? Feel the frost of the winter, biting through all your insulation. _19_ And the warmth that is already within you that your heart is circulating.There is always comfort around us if you know where to look. There is too much distractions in this society. _20_A. Focus your senses in the correct
53、 way and you will find a release.B. Concentrate now on your hearing.C. Concentrate now on nature.D. Curious looks, snobs, anger, expressionless looks, looks of concentration.E. Again feel the warmth that the sun is wrapping around you in a warm embrace.F. You will smell terrible air.G. You will find
54、 the fragrance of the perfect blossom.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者建议我们用心去看、去听、去感受周围的世界，这样你会感到释然。【16题详解】该段的主题是用视觉去看我们的周围。选项D意思为：好奇的表情、势利的表情、愤怒的表情、面无表情、专注的表情。空前一句提到“看看他们的脸”，选项D是顺承上一句的话题。故选D项。【17题详解】该段的主题是用听觉去感受周围的世界。此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为：现在集中注意力到听上面。空后一句中的“hear”与选项B中“hearing”是同根词复现。空后一句
55、也是顺承选项B的话题。故选B项。【18题详解】该段的主题是用嗅觉去感受周围的世界。选项G意思为：你会发现花朵的芬芳。空前首句提到“Now smell the air.”，选项B是说明用嗅觉感受周围世界的一个方面。故选G项。【19题详解】该段的主题是关于触觉方面的感受。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：再次感受太阳将你包裹在温暖的怀抱中，让你觉得温暖。选项E中“feel the warmth”与空前的“Feel the heat? Feel the frost of the winter”都是关于触觉感受周围世界的内容。故选E项。【20题详解】文章上面几段分别提到去看、去听、去嗅、去感受周围的世
56、界。选项A意思为：以正确的方式集中你的感官，你会找到一种释然。该空位于文章最后一句，是文章的结尾句，总结全文。选项A中“Focus your senses”是对上面提到的几种感受方式的总结。故选A项。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wilma Rudolph was the 20th of 22 children, prematurely born and frail. Her _21_ was doubtfu
57、l. When she was four years old she had double pneumonia (肺炎) and scarlet fever-a _22_ combination that left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) and _23_ left leg. She had to wear an iron leg _24_. Yet she was fortunate in having a mother who _25_ her. She told her that all she needed to do was to have _26_,
58、persistence and indomitable spirit.So at nine years of age, the little girl _27_ the leg brace, and she took the step the doctors told her she would never take _28_. In four years, she developed a rhythmic step, which was a medical _29_. Then this girl got the _30_ idea that she would like to be the
59、 greatest woman runner. Now, what could she _31_ to be-a runner with a leg like that?At age 13, she entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone _32_ her quit! However, there came a day when she won a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race. Wilma went to
60、Tennessee State University, where she met a _33_ named Ed Temple. Temple saw the _34_ spirit of the girl and that she had great natural talent. He trained her so _35_ that she went to the Olympic Games. There she was _36_ against the greatest woman runner named Jutta Heine. And in the 100-meter dash
61、, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters.Finally came the 400-meter _37_. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. The first two runners on Wilmas team made perfect _38_ with the baton. But when the third runner handed the baton to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it,
62、 and Wilma saw Jutta_39_ down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch this fleet and quick girl. But Wilma did just that! Wilma Rudolph had _40_ three Olympic gold medals.21. A. potentialB. deathC. survivalD. achievement22. A. artificialB. poisonousC. permanentD. deadly23. A. tirelessB
63、. uselessC. worthlessD. hopeless24. A. crutchB. wheelchairC. stickD. brace25. A. exploredB. encouragedC. obtainedD. predicted26. A. fortuneB. energyC. faithD. opportunity27. A. removedB. recoveredC. replacedD. refreshed28 A. bravelyB. nervouslyC. normallyD. eagerly29. A. treatmentB. wonderC. operati
64、onD. disaster30. A. significantB. suspiciousC. jealousD. incredible31. A. agreeB. dareC. intendD. need32. A. orderedB. requiredC. commandedD. begged33. A. coachB. tutorC. expertD. priest34 A. indomitableB. availableC. considerableD. estimable35. A. fiercelyB. perfectlyC. cruellyD. intensely36. A. co
65、mpetedB. cooperatedC. discriminatedD. ignored37. A. matchB. contestC. tournamentD. relay38. A. handmadeB. hand-offsC. handshakeD. handwriting39. A. taking offB. taking inC. taking onD. taking up40. A. possessedB. acquiredC. wonD. caught【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
66、31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了拖着一条病腿的女子跑步运动员Wilma Rudolph三次获得奥运会金牌激励人心的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她能否活下来令人怀疑。A. potential潜力；B. death死亡；C. survival生存，存活；D. achievement成就。根据上一句“Wilma Rudolph was the 20th of 22 children, prematurely born and frail.” Wilma Rudolph是2
67、2个早产儿中的第20个，身体虚弱。因此人们怀疑她能不能活下来。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她四岁的时候，她患上双侧肺炎、猩红热，这两种病结合在一起，是致命的，给她留下了瘫痪和无用的左腿。 A. artificial人工的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. permanent永久的；D. deadly致命的。根据“she had double pneumonia (肺炎) and scarlet fever”可知，这两种病一起，对她来说是致命的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她四岁的时候，她患上双侧肺炎、猩红热，这两种病结合在一起，是致命的，给她
68、留下了瘫痪和无用的左腿。A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. useless无用的；C. worthless不值得的； D. hopeless没有希望的。根据下一句“She had to wear an iron leg 4 .”可知，她的腿没有用，不能走路。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不戴一个铁腿托。 A. crutch拐杖；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. stick棍子；D. brace支架。根据下文“the little girl 7 the leg brace”可知，Wilma Rudolph戴了铁腿托。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
69、然而，她很幸运，有一个经常鼓励她的母亲。A. explored探索；B. encouraged鼓励；C. obtained获得；D. predicted预测。根据下一句“that all she needed to do was to have 6 , persistence and indomitable spirit.”，根据她母亲对她说的话，是鼓励她要有信念、要坚持、要有不屈不挠的精神。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉她，她所需要做的就是要有信念、坚持和不屈不挠的精神。A. fortune运气；B. energy精力；C. faith信心，信念；D. opportu
70、nity机会。根据她母亲鼓励她的话,“faith”与“persistence and indomitable spirit”是同类词。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在九岁的时候，这个小女孩摘掉了腿上的支架。A. removed移除；B. recovered恢复；C. replaced替换；D. refreshed恢复精神。根据下一句“she took the step”可知，她摘下了铁腿托，开始走路了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩摘掉了腿上的支架，迈出了医生告诉她在一般情况下永远都不会迈出的一步。 A. bravely勇敢地； B. nervou
71、sly紧张地；C. normally正常地，一般地；D. eagerly热切地。医生认为在正常情况下，Wilma Rudolph是不可能能够走路的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，她就能有节奏地大踏步走，这在医学上是一个奇迹。A. treatment治疗；B. wonder奇迹；C. operation手术；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“the doctors told her she would never take 8 .”，医生认为她不可能走路，但是她竟然可以走路，当然是个奇迹。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后这个女孩有了一个令人难以
72、置信的想法，她想成为最伟大的女性跑步运动员。 A. significant意义重大的； B. suspicious怀疑地；C. jealous嫉妒的； D. incredible难以置信的。Wilma Rudolph不仅能够走路，还想当一名优秀的跑步运动员，这当然令人难以相信。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，她想成为什么样的人呢像这样的一条腿的跑步运动员? A. agree同意；B. dare敢；C. intend打算；D. need必要。根据上一句“that she would like to be .”可知是她打算成为什么样的人呢？故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义
73、辨析。句意：每个人都恳求她放弃! A. ordered命令；B. required要求；C. commanded命令；D. begged乞求，恳求。根据上一句“in every race she came in last”可知 ，每个人都觉得她不可能成为优秀的跑步运动员，都恳求她放弃这个想法。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： Wilma去了田纳西州立大学，在那里她遇到了一个叫Ed Temple的教练。A. coach教练；B. tutor导师；C. expert专家；D. priest牧师。根据下文“He trained her”可知，Ed Temple是她的教练。故选A项。【
74、34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Temple看到了那个女孩身上不屈不挠的精神和她的天赋。A. indomitable不屈不挠的；B. available可利用的，可得到的；C. considerable相当大的；D. estimable可估量的。上文提到，尽管Wilma刚开始每次比赛都是最后一名，但她不放弃，终于能够赢得比赛。因此可以看出Wilma身上的不屈不挠的精神。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把她训练得如此完美，以至于她参加了奥运会。A. fiercely猛烈地；B. perfectly完美地；C. cruelly残酷地；D. intensely强烈地。根据“s
75、he went to the Olympic Games.”可知，教练Temple把Wilma的训练得很好，很完美。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在奥运会上，她与最伟大的女子赛跑选手Jutta Heine竞争。 A. competed竞争；B. cooperated合作；C. discriminated歧视；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters.”可知，Wilma在比赛中与Jutta 竞争，并且在200米比赛中再次击败了尤塔。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后是400米接力赛。A.
76、match比赛；B. contest比赛；C. tournament锦标赛；D. relay接力赛。根据下文关于比赛的描述“when the third runner handed the baton to Wilma”，第三名运动员把接力棒交给Wilma，由此可知这是接力赛。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilma队的前两名赛跑运动员完美地交接了接力棒。A. handmade手工制作的；B. hand-offs传递，传球（给队友）；C. handshake握手；D. handwriting书写。按照背景知识，在接力赛中，将接力棒传给队友。前两次接力棒传递很完美。故选B项。【
77、39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Wilma看到了Jutta沿着跑道飞快起跑。A. taking off起飞；B. taking in收留，欺骗；C. taking on呈现出，雇佣；D. taking up占据，开始从事。根据“ It was impossible that anybody could catch this fleet and quick girl.”可知，此处take off形容Jutta飞快起跑。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilma Rudolph获得过三枚奥运金牌。A. possessed拥有；B. acquired获得；C. won赢得；D.
78、caught抓住。根据“But Wilma did just that! ”可知，Wilma Rudolph获得过三枚奥运金牌。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the _41_ (good) picture of peace. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures, but ther
79、e were only two he _42_ (real) liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror, for peaceful towering _43_ (mountain) were all around it. Overhead was a blue sky _44_ white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of
80、 peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was an angry sky from _45_ rain fell and in which lightening played. Down the side of the mountain tumbled a foaming waterfall. This did not look _46_ (peace) at all. But when the King looked, he saw behind the waterfa
81、ll a tiny bush _47_ (grow) in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on his nestperfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King _48_ (choose) the second picture, explained the King, “Becau
82、se peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble _49_ hard work. Peace means _50_ (be) in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”【答案】41. best 42. really 43. mountains 44. with 45. which 46. peaceful 47. growing 48. ch
83、ose 49. or 50. to be【解析】本文是记叙文。从前有个国王悬赏看哪位画家最能描绘宁静的意境。最后国王选中一幅描绘在狂风暴雨中，鸟妈妈安静地坐在它的巢里孵小鸟的画，并且告诉人们宁静指的是保持内心的平静。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：从前有个国王悬赏，看哪位画家能画出最能描绘宁静的画。此处比较范围不明确，表示多者的同类中“最”，good应用最高级形式best。故填best。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：但只有两幅是他真正喜欢的，他必须从中选择。修饰谓语动词liked，应该用副词形式。故填really。【43题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：湖泊就像一面完美的镜子，四周都是宁
84、静的巍峨的群山。句子的谓语动词were是复数形式，因此句子的主语应该是复数。故填mountains。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：头顶上是蓝天白云。此处用介词with表示 “具有”。故填with。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上面是乌云密布的天空，大雨倾盆，电闪雷鸣。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词是an angry sky，关系词在从句中作rain fell from的宾语，因此用“介词from+which”引导定语从句。故填which。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：这看起来一点也不宁静。look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故填peaceful。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意
85、：但当国王再看时，他看到在瀑布后面的岩石的裂缝中生长着一棵小灌木。此处是“see+宾语a tiny bush+宾语补足语”结构；宾语a tiny bush 和grow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填growing。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：国王选择了第二幅画。文章叙述的是一个故事，全文用一般过去时；choose是不规则变化动词，过去式为chose。故填chose。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：他解释说：“因为宁静并不是指在没有噪音、没有烦扰或是没有艰辛的地方。宁静指的是在所有这些事情之中，仍然保持内心的平静。这才是宁静的真正意义。”前面有否定词no，在否定中并列结构
86、用or 连接，表示“和，也，又”的意思。故填or。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他解释说：“因为宁静并不是指在没有噪音、没有烦扰、没有艰辛的地方。宁静指的是在所有这些事情之中，仍然保持内心的平静。这才是宁静的真正意义。”此处mean 意思为“指的是”，后接不定式作宾语。故填to be。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
87、词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a small boy who found a bright copper penny where walking down the street one day. He was so exciting that he found money and it didnt cost him anything. This experience lead him to spend the rest of his days w
88、alking with his head down, eyes wide open, looking for treasure. During his lifetime he lucky found much money for the total of $13.96.He got money for nothing. Except for that he missed the breathless beauty of 31,369 sunsets, the colorful beauty of 157 rainbow and the fiery beauty of hundreds of m
89、aples. Birds flying, sun shining, and the smiles of a thousand passed people are not a part of her memory.Do you know who is living like this? He always bends his head down and fears of things that never happen, hoping find that copper pennyfor nothing.【答案】1.wherewhen/while2.excitingexcited3.leadled
90、4.luckyluckily5.thea6去掉for7.rainbowrainbows8.passedpassing9.herhis10.hoping后添加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个男孩为了捡到钱，每天都低着头，错过了许多美好的事物的故事。【详解】1.考查连接词。句意：有一天，当一个小男孩走在街上的时候，他发现了一枚亮闪闪的铜币。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when或while引导。故where改为when/while。2.考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited修饰，故exciting改为excited。3.考查动词时态。事情发生在过去，故应
91、用一般过去时。故lead改为led。4.考查副词。修饰后文动词found作状语应用副词luckily，表示“幸运地”。故lucky改为luckily。5.考查冠词。句意：在他的一生中，他幸运地找到了很多钱，总共13.96美元。结合句意表示“总共”短语为a total of。故the改为a。6.考查介词。句意：不过，他错过了31369次令人窒息的日落美景，157次彩虹的五彩缤纷之美，以及数百棵枫树的火红之美。此处后接从句that he missed the breathless beauty of 31,369 sunsets应用except，而except for后面不能接从句。故去掉for。
92、7.考查名词的数。rainbow为可数名词，由157修饰应用复数形式。故rainbow改为rainbows。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟儿的飞翔，阳光的照耀，千千万万路过的人的微笑，都不在他的记忆里。分析句子结构可知pass在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故passed改为passing。9.考查代词。句意同上。此处指a small boy，表示“他的记忆”应用代词his。故her改为his。10.考查介词。句意：他总是低着头，害怕那些永远不会发生的事情，希望能找到那枚铜币表示“希望做某事”短语为hope to do sth.。故hoping后
93、添加to。第二节、书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike了解到中医在中国抗击疫情中起了重要作用，对此很感兴趣，请给他回信简要介绍中医。内容包括：1、历史悠久；2、中医优势（疗效好、副作用少、价格低）。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疫情：epidemic 中医；traditional Chinese medicine 副作用：side effect Dear Mike,Im very glad to learn that you are extremely interested in traditional Chinese med
94、icine._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Im very glad to learn that you are extremely interested in traditional Chinese medicine, because it plays a significant role in fighting against the epidemic in China.For one thing, the TCM has a long history. As an important part of Chinese culture, it has been attracting muc
95、h attention from all over the world. For another thing, the TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the Western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects. Above all, compared with the high fees of the Western med
96、icine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Mike写信向他介绍中医。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：信件应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1 中医在中国抗击疫情中起了重要作用 2 中医历史悠久 3 中医的优势：疗效好、副作用少、价格低结构布局：
97、 总分总第一段，中医在中国抗击疫情中起了重要作用，写信向你介绍中医。 第二段，1 中医历史悠久 2 中医优势：疗效好，副作用少，价格低 第三段，中医在中国健康方面发挥着重要的作用。 第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：As what you have known, play a key role in, fight against, epidemic, make an introduction, accumulate, impressive, remarkable, side effect, in comparison with, affordable等 第三步：连词成句（注意好句型
98、的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）如：As what you have known, Traditional Chinese Medicine plays a key role in fighting against the epidemic in China.等 第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore,
99、In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中使用了主从复合句，如“because it plays a significant role in fighting against the epidemic in China.”使用的是原因状语从句，“the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.”使用的是定语从句。另外，作者在文中也使用了非谓语动词结构，如“compared with the high fees of the Western medicine”使用的是过去分词作状语。主从复合句和非谓语动词结构的使用，使得文章句式更加灵活，为文章的表达增添色彩。