1、专题10特殊句式与主谓一致1“Never for a second，”the boy says，“_that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013江苏，27)AI doubted Bdo I doubtCI have doubted Ddid I doubt答案D解析句意为：这个男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。故本题要用部分倒装。再根据would come to.可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时。2It was only after he had read the papers _
2、 Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013大纲全国，30)Awhen BthatCwhich Dwhat答案B解析句意为：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。本句为强调句型，强调了时间状语only after he had read the papers。根据强调句结构“It is/was被强调部分that剩余部分”可知选B项。3Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ proper
3、ly in this hospital.(2013大纲全国，32)Acan be the patients treatedBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreated can be the patients答案B解析本题考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装。4_small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013天津，5)AAs BIfCAltho
4、ugh DOnce答案C解析考查省略句中的连词选择。句意为：尽管很小，但是这个公司已经在30多个国家有1 000名左右的客户。as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；although意为“尽管”；once意为“一旦”。5At no time_the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013辽宁，26)Athey actually brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken答案C解析考查倒装句型。at no time为介词短语
5、，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装；根据第二个句子可知时态为过去时，故选C。6The university estimates that living expenses for international students_around $8,450 a year，which_a burden for some of them.(2013湖南，33)Aare；is Bare；areCis；are Dis；is答案A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses指“生活费用”，谓语动词
6、用复数形式；“which_a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话，所以此处谓语动词用单数。 7Not once_to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(2013湖南，35)Aoccurred it Bit did occurCit occurred Ddid it occur答案D解析考查倒装的用法。句意为：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。8Read this story，_you
7、 will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013四川，4)Aor BandCbut Dso答案B解析句意为：(如果你)读这个故事，你将会意识到并非一切东西都能用金钱买到。分析句子结构可知，本题为“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构，本句中前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示此条件下的结果，又由句意可知应用连词and。9It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.(2013重庆，27)Awho BthatCwhen
8、 Dhow答案B解析考查强调句型。句意为：是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。强调句型的结构是：It is/was被强调部分that.，故答案为B项。10Film has a much shorter history，especially when_such art forms as music and painting.(2012新课标全国，32)Ahaving compared toBcomparing toCcompare toDcompared to答案D解析句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选D项。“when compared t
9、o.”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to.。句意为：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。11Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _having a holiday abroad.(2012辽宁，32)Ahe had consideredBhad he consideredChe consideredDdid he consider答案D解析句首是“Not until”，表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子
10、结构可知，本空所在是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为：直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。12Only after Mary read her composition the second time_the spelling mistake.(2012天津，6)Adid she notice Bshe noticedCdoes she notice Dshe has noticed答案A解析句意为：只有当玛丽再次读她的作文之后她才注意到这个拼写错误。“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句须用倒装语序。after引导的是时间状语从句，接在only之后，位于句首，
11、所以主句要用倒装，可排除B、D两项。而且根据语境知read和notice都是过去发生的动作，所以答案为A项。13The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2012陕西，12)Awere BwasCis Dare答案B解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定。本题中主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数；根据shortly
12、 after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。14All the photographs in this book，_ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.(2012陕西，25)Aunless BuntilConce Dif答案A解析考查状语从句。句意为：除非被特别标明，这本书中所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，unless意为“除非，如果不”，故选A。15It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not
13、 only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南，30)Awho BthatCwhere Dbefore答案B解析句意为：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强调结构：It is/was被强调部分that.；本题强调的是时间状语。16All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.(2012湖南，35)Ashow；are Bshows；areCshow；is Dshows；is
14、答案D解析句意为：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多化学物质的使用正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence“证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数形式shows；宾语从句的主语是use“使用(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词要用is。17Never before_seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012江西，32)Ahad she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has答案C解析句意为：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。表示否定的副词never等放在句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，且本句时
15、态为一般现在时。故选C项。18Was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the firm?No，it was by improving work efficiency.(2012上海，37) Awhen BwhatChow Dthat答案D解析考查特殊句式。本题是强调句，对by cutting down staff进行强调。句意为：是不是通过裁员她拯救了公司的命运？不是，是通过提高工作效率。19This is not my story，nor _ the whole story.My story plays out differently.(2012四川
16、，5)Ais there Bthere isCis it Dit is答案C解析考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”用代词it指代前面的“this story”。故选C。20It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.(2011江苏，33)AOtherwise BIf notCBut for that DIf so答案D解析句意为：听起来好像汽车的发动机出了故障。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把它开到维修厂(修理一下)。otherwise否则，要不然；if not如果不是这样的话；but for that要不是那样。以上三项均不符合句意。if so如果这样的话，符合句意。if so相当于if something is wrong with the cars engine。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
