1、模块检测(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWhen youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt，youre certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water
2、 Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodations，the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports，allowing visitors to take part in surfing，sailing and deep-sea fis
3、hing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish，making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isnt enough，Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history，Luxor is an excellent
4、place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday，youre basically staying in an open-air museum！The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments，temples and tombs including the Vall
5、ey of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital CityFinally，of course，theres Cairo.Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture，art，cooking and sightse
6、eing chances.With the famous pyramids，various temples and some fascinating museums，Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。1Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them _Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief
7、 history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and art解析：细节理解题。根据HurghadaA Water Sports Paradise中的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters”可知，这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。故选B。答案：B2Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACairo.BLuxor.CThebes. DHurghada
8、.解析：细节理解题。根据GairoThe Capital City中的“Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers”可知，开罗一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A。答案：A3This passage is most probably taken from _Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guide Da book review解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C。答案：CB
9、Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet，and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330，000 pounds.But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska
10、 for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965.The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997.Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off California shores，suggesting that the wh
11、ales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts.Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s，blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters.But from the 1920s to the 1960s，whaling severely reduced the whale populations.Blue whales never recov
12、ered in the North Pacific，making sightings in this area rare.However，much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s.The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the North Paci
13、fic waters.But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.To identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue
14、 whale pictures taken along the west coast of the United States and Southern Pacific.Up to now，the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns，but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions.
15、【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是蓝鲸的迁移以及有可能引起迁移的原因。4According to the passage，blue whales are _Afollowing a fixed route of migrationBdying out due to commercial whalingCmoving from the south to the northDrarely found in the Southern Pacific解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“the whales may be following their food moving farther north
16、”可推出，蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选C。答案：C5The whale population in the North Pacific _Ais different from the California populationBis probably part of the California populationChas become the largest group since the 1970sDhas lived there since the 1960s解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the current study shows that whales off the c
17、oast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population”可知，选B。答案：B6The underlined word“cetaceans”in Paragraph 5 probably means _Aland creatures Bwhale speciesCocean conditions Dmigration patterns解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“To identify the blue whales，the researchers looked
18、at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean”可知，为了辨认蓝鲸，研究者看在北太平洋拍的有关cetaceans的照片，所以cetaceans应该指的是鲸类。故选B。答案：B7What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers?ACommercial whaling. BWeather conditions.CLife reproduction. DFood resources.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but they suspect tha
19、t the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可知，研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。故选D。答案：DCWill your parents take you seriously，believe what you say，listen to and respect your opinions，and hear you out without interrupting(打断)？Some parents are easy to talk to，but some are not.Communication bet
20、ween parents and children is an important issue.Some children just dont know how to communicate with their parents.Well，here are some tips for you to talk with your parents effectively.Be clear and direct.Be as clear as you can about what you think，feel，and want.Speaking about what you think，feel an
21、d want can help your parents understand your situation.They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean and whats really going on.Be honest.If you speak about what you think，feel and want honestly，a parent will be likely to believe what you say.If you sometimes hide the tru
22、th，parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them.If you lie，theyll find it hard to trust you.Try to understand their point of view.If you have a disagreement，can you see your parents side？If you can，say so.Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing t
23、o see yours，too.Try not to argue.Always using a manner of speaking thats friendly and respectful makes it more likely for parents to listen and take what you say seriously.It also makes it more likely for them to talk to you in the same way.If you think your emotions might get_the_better_of you，do s
24、omething to blow off emotions before talking：go for a run，cry，or wash your face with cool water.Remember that you should always be calm when you talk to your parents.【语篇解读】本文就孩子如何与父母有效地进行交流提出了几条建议。8What is the best title for the passage?ABest ways to give advice to your parents.BHow to make your par
25、ents believe in you.CTips on how to talk with your parents.DHow to get along well with your parents.解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段“Well，here are some tips for you to talk with your parents effectively.”为文章主题句。答案：C9What should you do if you disagree with your parents opinions?ATry to put myself in their position.BPe
26、rsuade them to accept my opinions.CTalk loudly and tell them they are unfair.DStick to my opinions and go my own ways.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Try to understand their point of view.If you have a disagreement，can you see your parents side？If you can，say so.”可知，如果你不同意父母的观点，就应该站在父母的立场上来理解他们的观点。答案：A10What does th
27、e underlined phrase“get the better of”in the last paragraph mean?AChange.BSurprise.CBeat. DHurt.解析：词义猜测题。后文所列举的内容都是控制情绪的方法，故可以推测画线词语所在的句子的意思应该是“如果你认为你的情绪战胜了你”画线词语的意思为“打败；战胜”。答案：C11We can learn from the passage that _Ait is right to say no to your parents when you disagree with themByou can lie to yo
28、ur parents if you want to keep the talk going onCparents should always be friendly and respectful to their childrenDunderstanding is the key to an effective talk with parents解析：推理判断题。文章中多次提到了与父母交流最有效的方式是应该让父母理解你的想法，同时你也应该理解父母的观点。由此可以推测，理解是同父母有效交流的关键所在。答案：DDIf youve used Facebook today，youve probably
29、 already seen it：a big red-white-and-blue election(选举)button at the very top of your news page.Within Facebook，its known as the voter megaphone(选民扩音器)，and this year，the company is rolling it out to every US citizen over the age of 18.But Facebooks programme has drawn a surprising amount of argument
30、in the elections.It started on Friday，when Mother Jones ran a whole look into the technology behind the megaphone.Thanks to some software mistakes，the 2012 megaphone didnt end up reaching everyone.The net effect should have been more voters across the board，but the combination has raised criticism a
31、bout the potential political effects.While some people think it is helpful.Facebook，for its part，says that all it wants is to get people to vote.“Our effort is neutral(中立的)，” said a company spokesperson，“while we encourage voters to use our programme to focus on the elections，we as a company have no
32、t used our products in a way that attempts to influence how people vote.”Facebook drew criticism this summer for changing news pages as part of a psychology experiment，and finally carried on new research guidelines as a result of the argument.The company says the 2012 experiment is in agreement with
33、 the new guidelines，and says that it isnt boosting(宣传)any messages about the parties，only general news content.In other words，Facebook is already a powerful political tool，however it ends up being used.Thats not terribly surprising by itselfthere are hundreds of political science studies about the i
34、mportance of social connection in voting behaviourbut it suggests Facebook itself appears as a new political force.Its easy to imagine a time when Facebook outreach is as important to a campaign as town hall meetings or television ads.Would that be more democratic(民主的)or less？If the critics seem wor
35、ried，it may be because its too early to tell.【语篇解读】文章介绍了Facebook是怎样改变选举的。12Why was the 2012 megaphone unfamiliar to some people?ABecause of Mother Jones.BBecause of some software mistakes.CBecause of its ordinary name.DBecause of lack of boosting.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to some software mistakes，the 2
36、012 megaphone didnt end up reaching everyone.”可知，因为一些软件的错误，2012扩音器并没有传达给每一名美国公民。答案：B13What would Facebook probably think of the criticism?AThe company deserves it.BIt has nothing to do with the company.CIts the parties that should be responsible for that.DPeople should criticize the news instead of
37、the company.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容和第五段“.and says that it isnt boosting any messages about the parties，only general news content.”可推知，Facebook认为自己没有宣传任何有关政党的消息，自己发布的就是新闻而已，因此，它和影响人们投票的批评没有任何关系。答案：B14According to the passage，some people criticized Facebook this summer because it _Aspread messages about the
38、partiesBset the new guidelinesCdid physical experimentsDchanged news pages解析：细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，由于变更用户的消息页面来用作心理学实验，Facebook在今夏引来了批评。答案：D15Whats the authors attitude toward Facebooks influence on the election?ANegative. BPositive.CUncertain. DUnconcerned.解析：作者态度题。根据最后一段“Would that be more democratic or
39、 less？If the critics seem worried，it may be because its too early to tell.”可知作者对Facebook对选举的影响持不确定态度。答案：C第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to teach kids to respect othersWhen teaching kids to respect others，you must know how to respect others yourself._16_ You must kn
40、ow how to，and consistently use the skill.In this way your teaching will become more effective.So，the very first and most important tool in teaching kids to respect others is to respect others yourself.Always show respect to people，and always show respect to the kids youre trying to teach._17_.There
41、is no need to conduct your life by keeping company with people who are disrespectful to you or your family.There are plenty of people in the world.Sometimes you may become emotional，angry or upset over the words or actions of others.It can be difficult to avoid，but if you want to teach kids to respe
42、ct others，you must respect others as well.Children learn by example.Children will automatically do what they are taught，but teaching doesnt come through words alone._18_Another important factor to keep in mind is to listen carefully to what they say.Youve had children，so now its your job to raise th
43、em the best you can._19_ Do not yell.Do not roll your eyes and never hit them.If you engage in any of this type of behaviour with your children，they will learn that this behaviour is acceptable.Always make children feel like they are the most important thing in the world to you._20_Nothing is more i
44、mportant than giving your children undivided(全部的)attention when they need it.So make them feel like they are No.1 and they will learn so much just to respect others.They will learn compassion，listening skills，and how to choose friends who are good for them.AWhen your children speak，listen carefully.
45、BThis is the key to teaching anyone anything.CGiving them a reward can help them behave well.DIf people are disrespectful to you，simply walk away.EWhen children feel like you care，they will learn how to care as well.FParents can find pleasure from turning their children into responsible adults.GThey
46、 watch how adults around them act and they learn to act that way as well.【语篇解读】如何教育孩子学会尊重别人是家长的重要责任。家长应尊重别人，为孩子树立榜样，善于倾听孩子的心声，同时让孩子感觉到自己很重要。16解析：呼应前句，前句说：当你教育孩子尊重别人时，你自己必须知道如何尊重别人。因此本句说：无论你教育任何人任何东西，这是最基本的。故选B项。答案：B17解析：呼应下句，不要与那些不尊重别人的人为伍。故可推断本空应填D，意为：如果遇到不尊重你的人，只管走开。答案：D18解析：本段的主旨是：家长是孩子的榜样。前句说，教育
47、不仅仅是通过语言的，显然本空应填G。句意为：孩子们观察家长的所作所为，然后效仿家长。答案：G19解析：本段主要是讲要倾听孩子的心声。故本空应填A，句意为：当孩子说话时，要认真听。与本段首句相符，也与下文的内容形成对比。答案：A20解析：前句说，家长要让孩子感觉到自己对家长来说是最重要的。故本空应填E，句意为：当他们感到家长很关心自己时，他们也会学会关心他人。答案：E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Monday evening，I
48、received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for _21_I asked him to meet me the following morning.A few hours later I _22_ on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone _23_ who it w
49、as.I thought it was _24_ of the boy to find it out via social media.The next day the boy came to me and another _25_ was with him.The boy showed me another note he had _26_.But this was a beautiful，heartfelt _27_I asked him if he knew who had done it，and the boy who came with him _28_，“It was me.I d
50、ont know why I did it，_29_ I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with _30_ sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just _31_ to do something to make up for my _32_”My heart felt full of pride and love for this _33_ boy.I told him how courageous it
51、was for him to come _34_ and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his _35_I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also _36_ the bravery and could forgive.Without _37_，he said，“Yes，definitely.And if anyone tries to be mean to him for making
52、 a bad choice，I will _38_ him.”These two boys _39_ me that coming forward when we need help is important，and coming forward to _40_ a wrong is vital.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。21A.support BmoneyChelp Dcomfort解析：根据下文的“These two boys _39_ me that coming forward when we need help is important”可知，男孩儿是在向作
53、者求助。答案：C22A.noticed BrealizedCconcluded Ddeclared解析：根据“on the Internet”可推知，作者注意到了网上的情况。realize意为“认识到”；conclude意为“断定”；declare意为“宣布”，均不符合语境。答案：A23A.agreed BpredictedCknew Dimagined解析：根据下文中的“I asked him if he knew who had done it”可知，那个男孩儿在网上发布照片，询问是否有人知道这是谁。答案：C24A.patient BsmartChonest Dreliable解析：根据下
54、文可知，男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者，因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明。答案：B25A.boy BteacherCgirl Dadvisor解析：与下文的“the boy who came with him”呼应可知，来了两个男孩儿。答案：A26A.written BlostCreceived Dselected解析：与上文的“One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker”可推知，男孩儿又收到(received)了一个便条。答案：C27A.invita
55、tion BwishCgreeting Dapology解析：根据下文的“I just _31_ to do something to make up for my _32_”可推知，对方写了一个便条以表达他真诚的道歉。答案：D28A.replied BaddedCshouted Dargued解析：根据“It was me”可知，犯错的男孩儿回答了作者的问题。答案：A29A.so BforCor Dbut解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系。答案：D30A.simple BkindCspecific Dcautious解析：根据上文的“I know it was wrong and
56、 not at all kind”可知，犯错的男孩儿希望用友好的语言来得到原谅。答案：B31A.wanted BcontinuedCfailed Drefused解析：根据语境可知，犯错的男孩儿想(wanted)做些事情去弥补自己的错误。答案：A32A.carelessness BlonelinessCmeanness Dsadness解析：与上文的“a mean message”呼应可知，C项正确。答案：C33A.special BuniqueCwise Dbrave解析：与下文的“I told him how courageous it was for him”呼应可知，作者认为承认错误的
57、这个男孩儿很勇敢。答案：D34A.along BforwardCback Dout解析：根据最后一段中两次出现的“coming forward”可推知，B项正确。答案：B35A.mistake BlossCbelief Dvalue解析：句意：犯错的男孩儿想做些事去弥补自己的过错。答案：A36A.compared BchallengedCpresented Drecognized解析：根据“and could forgive”可推知，作者希望求助的男孩儿也能够表扬犯错男孩儿的这种勇气并原谅他。recognize意为“表扬”，符合语境。答案：D37A.difficulty BdoubtChesi
58、tation Dfear解析：根据“Yes，definitely”可推知，男孩儿毫不犹豫地做了回答。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。答案：C38A.stand by Bstand up toCstand with Dstand in解析：stand by意为“支持”；stand up to意为“抵抗”；stand with意为“同一致”；stand for意为“代替”，根据句意可知应选stand up to“抵抗”。答案：B39A.promised BwarnedCshowed Dinformed解析：根据语境可推知，两个男孩儿的行为向作者展示了一个道理。答案：C40A.
59、discover BconductCjudge Dadmit解析：由“a wrong”并结合上文内容可推知，此处表示承认错误，故选D。答案：D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught 41._ the love of wisdom，not for money.And
60、42._ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 43._(danger)enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they 44._(false)accused Socrates of teaching young men bad thi
61、ngs and 45._(lead)them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him 46._(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils 47._(allow)to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that
62、 48._ was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in 49._(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the 50._(brave)man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.答案：41.for42.what43.dangerous44.false
63、ly45.leading46.arrested47.were allowed48.he49.tears50.bravest第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Time
64、fly like an arrow.Im already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present，Im busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examinations.I hope to go to Beijing University，that is one
65、 of the best university not only in China but also in the world.Ill try my best to turn your dream into reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams.I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.答案：Time like an arrow.Im already in the sec
66、ond half of Senior Grade 3 before I it.It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At present，Im busy my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examinations.I hope to go to Beijing University， is one of the best not only in China but also in the world.Ill try my
67、 best to turn dream into reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very to realize their dreams.I do believe everyone will be able to enter university or college.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你(李华)的英语老师要求大家推荐有关“压力与健康”的英语谚语。请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文，描述下面谚语的含义，说明个人对谚语的理解并提出相关建议等。1To reduce stress is to maintain health.减
68、压增健康。2A light heart lives long.心胸坦荡寿命长。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】As is known to all，everyone may meet some challenges and difficulties both in daily life and work，which will cause a great stress if not properly solved.However，we should remember “to reduce stress is to maintain health”，whic
69、h means that if we are burdened with too much stress，our health will be badly hurt.Another proverb“A light heart lives long”，offers us valuable advice on how to reduce stress.According to the proverb，we should try to release some stress and relax ourselves，especially after a long time of hard work.In my opinion，wed better try solving some problems by changing the way we do it，and then we may find an idea surprisingly.