1、2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 4 Public transport牛津版选修7一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）Please do me a favor_the carrots and put them in the pot.A.to cut up B.cut upC.cutting up D.cuts up- Peter, do you know who_ my dictionary ?-Sorry , I dont know . I didnt do it .A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away
2、 D. is taking away ( 2014届盐城市摸底，30)What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Sorry, my sister and I _ on the phone all the time.Atalked Bhave talked Cwere talking Dhave been talkingLooks are not . Its whats inside you that really matters.A. anything B. so
3、mething C. everything D. nothingHey, dear! Guess what? Ive got a pay rise!This _ a celebration! Lets go to sing karaoke tonight.Acalls for Bworks outCbrings about Dpays for二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）Dons Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport me
4、ant everything to me. My coach (教练)said that I had lots of potential(潜力) ;and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some p
5、arents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training,got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced. The new coach,however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it
6、would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that. afterwards,we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-old. I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because
7、 I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes,and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats 16 , because they
8、 had so much potential. They were just hurned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him,he told me I needed to relax because I looke
9、d nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well. 1. A. class B. club C. team D. board 2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working 3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra 4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure5. A. free B. private C.
10、good D. basic 6. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs 7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot 8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training 9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical 10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing 11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described 12. A.
11、till B. since C. before D. because13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big14. A. size B. share C. space D. state15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. reformed D. replaced19. A. a
12、t B. by C. for D. around20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）A（2014陕西卷）B When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor in the literary magazine of Southern Methodist
13、University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor. Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. S
14、he was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry,
15、and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in
16、New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys. My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just
17、enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed. My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story.49. Who found the O. Henrys manuscript?A. The girls mother. B. The authors father.C. The girl. D. The author.50. Wh
18、ich of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?A. O. Henry once worked in Houston. B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines. D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.51. The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _
19、.A. named B. treated C. proved D. described52. According to the text, why did the authors father go to Des Moines?A. To sell the O. Henry story. B. To meet the author himself.C. To talk with the O. Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl.B (2014山东实验中学一模)Global Positioning Systems (全球定位系统) are now
20、 a part of everyday driving in many countries.These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go.However，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.Many times，the driver is to blame.Sometimes a GP
21、S error is responsible.Most often，says Barry Brown，it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm，Sweden.He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPSequipped car to use during
22、his stay.Mr Brown says，“They just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.And，then it wasnt until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived.They actually put their home address in.So again，th
23、e GPS is kind of garbage in garbage out”Mr Brown says this is a common human error，but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings，or failures，of GPS equipment.He says，“One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next t
24、urn.Because they just give you the next turn，sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that its going to the wrong place.”Mr Brown says，“One of the things that struck us，perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what youre doing w
25、hen you use a GPS.There are these new skills that people have developed.There are these new competencies (资格) that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.This goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.”Barry B
26、rown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers，passengers and GPS systems work together.1According to Barry Brow，in most cases，_are blame for the problems.Ahuman errorsBGPS errorsCerrors caused by both drivers and GPSDerrors caused by putting in a wrong address2Th
27、e example of Barry Browns friend is used to show that_.AGPS is nothing but garbageBGPS is still not accurate enoughCit is difficult for drivers to use GPS equipmentDsometimes drivers are responsible for the problem3It can be inferred from the second paragraph that_.Aits impossible to drive from the
28、east to the west in the USBBarry Browns friend went to Stockholm，Sweden by planeCgiven wrong instructions，the GPS will produce wrong resultsDGPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills4Which of the followings is one of the shortcomings of GPS equipment?AIt just tells the driver
29、to turn once at a time.BIt gives the driver the overview.CIts screen is too small to be seen clearly.DIt is only suitable for passive drivers.5Whats the main idea of the text?AGPS systems are helpful for drivers.BDriving with GPS can be difficult to navigate (导航)CDrivers should understand how GPS sy
30、stems work.DDrivers should learn to use GPS systems correctly.CAn older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“Enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”This was not the first time Id heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her
31、words especially struck me.It seemed a bit disappointing to reach ones life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.I made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.But I was also excited for the time after collegemovi
32、ng to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” person.I hoped that my great dreams were practical.Then，last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.I noticed that none of them consi
33、dered college as the “best” time of their life.Not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.They said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and
34、 age.Enjoying ones present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend；I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse
35、 to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.We will not just look backwards or miss our college days.We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphi
36、ll.1Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?ACollege is the best time of ones life.BTwenties were the best time of the old people.COne should make the best of all situations.DOne should not look backwards at their college time.2In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say_.Aher
37、 achievements in college would be the peak of her successBshe is looking forward to living as a “real” person in collegeCshe becomes more and more uneasy with graduationDshe is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future3The column the writer read is mainly about those old womens_.
38、Abest time of life at youth Blife experiences and viewsCdifferent opinions about lifeDfavorite time with best friends4By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means_.Ashe will not spend the rest of her time
39、 at collegeBshe will not just obtain a college level certificateCshe will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplishedDshe will not be content with the life in the future5Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?AAmbitious.BPractical.CImaginative. DProud.四 、阅读表达（本大题
40、共1小题，共10分）(2014届合肥市第三次质检)Relationships make or break us. From the quality of our family time to our interactions at work, our relationships are largely responsible for our career success or failure. Here are some guidelines.People who focus on themselves when interacting with others rarely build pos
41、itive lasting relationships. Instead，they should become good listeners and encourage others to talk about themselves.All the skills and education in the world will never impress anyone as much as sincere, heartfelt care for them. Plus, few things have a more positive effect on others than finding ou
42、t and remembering things about them. Knowing a lot about people is a real display of your care for them，and it creates a lasting bond.Give your relationship something positive when you meet，such as ideas，opportunities，and resources. Besides giving, be willing to receive from the other person. In fac
43、t, one of the best ways to start a relationship is to ask for advice or a favor. Everyone loves to show his expert knowledge and authority on a subject, because it makes him feel honored and respected.Try to use conflict as a tool，not a weapon. The presence of conflict in a relationship is natural a
44、nd healthy. Damage only occurs when we react inappropriately to it. To learn more about the other person and find a solution that serves both of you, relationships could become stronger and deeper.Relationships break up quickly when others cant count on you, so say what you mean and stick to your wo
45、rd. Few things damage a friendship more severely than breaking a trust.If people know more about the value of good relationships, they can achieve both personal satisfaction and professional success. If you arent naturally gifted in this area, dont worry. You can learn to improve them in your life a
46、nd career.Title：Develop positive interpersonal 1._ skillsTipsContentBe a good listenerTaking the 2._ off yourself Encouraging others to talk about themselvesCare for othersCaring about others to 3._ them greatly 4._ your care by knowing a lot about othersGive and receiveBringing something 5._ while
47、meeting 6._ to others to make them feel neededUse conflictHandling conflict in an 7._ manner Finding best solutions to help 8._ relationshipsBe 9._Saying what you mean and keeping your wordConclusion：Good relationships benefit people both personally and 10._.五 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）今年4月16号，北京的部分高校开展了校园
48、开放日活动，你和你的父母前往一所你向往的大学参观咨询。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，叙述你们这一天的活动及感受。注意：1日记的开头已为你写好。2词数不少于60。 April 16 Saturday，SunnyToday some universities were open to the public. _ 一 、单项填空解析:选B。句中破折号表示解释说明，空格处表示的语气应为祈使意义，所以用动词原形。【答案】A试题分析：句意：-皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？-对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。答案：C考查时
49、态。由所设语境可知，答语应该是：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我姐姐和我一直在煲电话粥。因此，应该选过去进行时。C考查不定代词的含义及用法。句意：外表不是一切。你的内在品质是至关重要的。此处not everything是部分否定，意为：不是全部。A考查动词短语的含义。“call for”在本句中意为“需要”；B项意为“算出；处理；解决”；C项意为“导致；引起”；D项意为“为付款；付代价；遭受惩罚”。二 、完形填空1答案：1C 指导：我成为足球队队长2答案：A 指导：全文讲足球运动的情况，而不是生活、工作或学习的情况。3答案：B 指导：根据上下文可知，起初每个人有平等的训练和比赛时间。4答案：D 指导
50、：出名后，球员开始有压力。5答案：B 指导：因多付了钱而希望得到教练的私下训练。6答案：A 指导：多付钱的父母生气的原因是教练在比赛中没给其孩子更多的比赛时间。7答案：C 指导：根据后文all teams run drills可知。8答案：D 指导：希望天下雨就不需参加整天跑步训练。9答案：A 指导：跑步训练有必要但过多。10答案：指导：过多的跑步导致球员呼吸困难。11答案：B 指导：这里是指教练将为成年人准备的高强度训练 运用到少年女子足球训练当中，故选a intend something for somebody为某人准备某物。12答案：C 指导：加入球队前就较瘦13答案：A 指导：成为球
51、员后不愿吃得过多是担心太饱而不能跑步14答案：B 指导：根据上下文可知。B 指导：根据上下文可知。15答案：C 指导：最终以离开球队而结束16答案： A 指导：四个很有潜力的女孩完全放弃踢球是很可惜的，令人难过。17答案：D 指导：她们感到来自父母和教练的压力太大而放弃了踢球。18答案：B 指导：作者在学校队里重新找到了自己的所爱踢球。19答案：C 指导：考查介词for的用法，为他踢球，在他的球队踢球。20答案：D 指导：“我”心情平静下来时就踢得更好。三 、阅读理解【考点】考察历史知识类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了我的父亲为了帮助一位女学生动手术，而到Des Moines把女孩的母亲发现的欧亨
52、利的手稿卖掉的故事。49. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”.可知正是她的母亲在打扫阁楼的时候发现了欧亨利的手稿的。故A正确。50. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段4,5行he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was
53、 possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.可知欧亨利有可能在Gainestown boardinghouse住过，留下了这个手稿。所以女孩的妈妈才可能会得到这个手稿。故B正确。51. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段Eventfully, he foud himself in D
54、es Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot.可知我的父亲来到了Des Moines找到了一位买家愿意购买这个手稿，说明这是欧亨利的手稿。也就是说My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys.中的这位专家
55、确认了能够手稿的确是欧亨利的。故C正确。52. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第三段1,2行My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot.可知父亲要到Des Moines来卖欧亨利的手稿的。故A正确。【长难句解析】My father visi
56、ted an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys.【翻译】我的父亲去拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学欧亨利的专家，他证明了这个故事是欧亨利的。【分析】本句中的who authenticated the story as O. Henrys修饰先行词O. Henry expert，这是一个非限制性定语从句。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔
57、开。需要注意which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了开车用GPS导航系统也很难导航。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Most often，says Barry Brown，it is a combination of the two.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“They actually put their home address in.”可知，这次走错方向是由于人的疏忽导致的，不是GPS系统的原因，故答案D正
58、确。答案：D3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“They actually puy their home address in.So again，the GPS is kind of garbage in garbage out”和对全段的整体理解可知，答案C“给错误的指令，导航系统就会产生错误的结果”符合文意。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“He says，One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next t
59、urn.”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A5解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“However，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可推知，答案B“开车用GPS导航系统有时候也很难导航”最能概括文章大意。答案：B语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。都说大学是人生最辉煌的时光，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“A piece of advice given by the wome
60、n.making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段最后三句可知，作者对现在的大学生活很满意，但同时对未来也充满了期待，故答案D符合文意。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“.in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.”可知，答案B正确。答案：B4解析：句意理解题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解
61、可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要继续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。由此可推知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5解析：推理判断题。根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个积极进取的人。故答案A“有抱负的”符合文意。答案：A四 、阅读表达1relationship2focus/concentration/center3impress4Displaying/Showing5positive6Turning/Referring7appropriate8strengthen/improve/enhance9reliable/honest10profession
62、ally五 、书面表达参考范文April_16_Saturday，SunnyToday_some_universities_were_open_to_the_public.Its a good chance for me to know more about my dream university. So I , accompanied by my parents , went to Beijing University. Early in the morning we went there excitedly. To our surprise, many students had alrea
63、dy been there. Directly we went to the stands where teachers and voluntary students of different departments made introduction and answered questions. Since I intend to choose English as my major, we spent lots of time asking the teachers for detailed information and advice. I was deeply impressed b
64、y the wonderful course and learned professors.Then we were attracted by the stands of various clubs. It was really amazing that they have organized such colorful activities! I just cant wait for such a wonderful college life.Inspired by what I saw during the day, I am determined to try my best to be admitted to the university. My parents also encouraged me to work harder for my dream. Its not easy ，but I am sure I can do it.
