1、2015届高考英语一轮复习精细训练卷Unit 3 Science versus nature牛津版必修5一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分） (2014海南琼海模拟)People hope that measures will be taken to_house prices rising.AkeepBpreventCprotectDsupport (2014哈尔滨质检)She has succeeded in gaining _to the university，which the whole family are pleased with.Acongratulation Badmis
2、sionCcooperationDreaction Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _， but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea【2013辽宁】25. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of (2014宁波一模) The headmas
3、ter has retired but no one knows who will_him in the post.Afollow BsucceedCremove Dachieve二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）It was a sports stadium. Eight children were standing on the1to take part in a running event.With the2of the pistol (枪) , all eight girls started running. They had hardly3ten to fifteen ste
4、ps, when one of the girls slipped and4. Because of bruises (擦伤) and pain, she started5. When the other seven girls heard this sound, they6running. After they stood for a while they all ran7to the place where the girl fell down. One8them bent down and kissed the girl gently. All the seven girls lifte
5、d the9girl and comforted her. Two of them held the10firmly and then all the eight joined hands together and walked together to reach the11post.Officials were12by the eight girls spirit of teamwork with friendship. Clapping of thousands of spectators (观众) 13the stadium. Many eyes were filled with tea
6、rs and perhaps it14had reached the GOD!Yes. This15in Hyderabad India, recently!The sports event was conducted by National Institute of Mental Health. All these16girls had come to take part in this17and they are spastic (患痉挛性麻痹症的) children.What did they18this world? Friendship and teamwork? Humanity?
7、 Equality among all?19people should help those who are slow in learning20they are not left far behind. This is really a great message. . . spread it! 1. A. playgroundB. roadC. trackD. avenue2. A. imageB. soundC. developmentD. creation3. A. coveredB. rushedC. tookD. seized4. A. broke downB. died down
8、C. turned downD. fell down5. A. runningB. cheeringC. smilingD. crying6. A. continuedB. disliked C. stoppedD. remembered7. A. forwardB. aroundC. backD. out8. A. withB. aboveC. betweenD. among9. A. standingB. fallenC. braveD. angry10. A. girlB. boyC. officialD. judge11. A. disappointingB. winningC. re
9、coveringD. suffering12. A. shockedB. satisfiedC. determinedD. suffered13. A. seatedB. dividedC. blockedD. filled14. A. evenB. stillC. neverD. seldom15. A. endedB. livedC. disappeared D. happened16. A. healthyB. specialC. stupidD. dangerous17. A. businessB. matterC. eventD. affair18. A. promiseB. ord
10、erC. playD. teach19. A. DisabledB. SuccessfulC. Lazy D. Ugly20. A. in caseB. becauseC. unlessD. so that三 、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）AOn May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and th
11、e scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏)。In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth. During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to
12、 fell her the time. Shed had no clock or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21. The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body c
13、lock had changed. She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed (抑郁). How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment sh
14、ed done some physical and mental tests. Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, shed played cards, read books and listened to music. Shed also learned French from tapes. The exp
15、eriment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature, For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, People are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others dont start to wake up till 9:00 or 10;00 am. Thi
16、s affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening! 68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because_. A. she was asked to do rese
17、arch on mice B. she wanted to experience lonelinessC. she was the subject of a study D. she needed to record her life69. What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock?A. Eating fewer meals. B. Having more hours of sleepC. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting no natural light. 70. Where doe
18、s the text probably come from?A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guideB Jamaican sprinter (短跑选手) Usain Bolt plans to send a message to rival Tyson Gay by breaking the world 100m record in the London Grand Prix on Friday. Bolt, who won gold in the 100m,200m and 4*100m relay i
19、n reord times at the Beijing Olympics last year, is determined to use the Crystal Palace event to crush the morale (士气) of his main rival for gold at next months World Athletics Championships in Berlin. The 22-year-old is slowly returning to peak form after posting 19.59 sec for the 200m in Lausanne
20、 earlier this month and clocking a time of 9.79 sec over 100m in cold, rainy conditions in Paris on Friday. Despite Bolts impressive times, Gay still believes he has the beating of the Jamaican. But Bolt insists there is no one in the sport who scares him and he will prove the point in south London
21、this weekend. Although Bolt believes he is only running at 85 percent at the moment while he recovers from injuries suffered in a recent car crash in Jamaica, he sees no reason why he cant break his world record 100m time of 9.69 seconds. However he wont get the chance to take on Gay in the 100m in
22、London as the American is only running in the 200m, which Bolt is not competing in, so he will have to settle for underlining his own ability. “You never know what is possible. I will give my best either way. My friends are saying Im bringing the rain wherever I go but we will see on Friday.” While
23、Bolt would love to make a big impact in London, he knows the main event is the World Championships. “The London Grand Prix will show me where Im at and what I need to do. After, we can analyse what I need to do ahead of the World Championships.” 64. According to the passage, Bolt competed and will c
24、ompete in the following event. Which of them is arranged in time order?a. Lausanne athletics gold league matchesb. Beijing Olympic Gamesc. Paris athletics gold league matchesd. World Athletic championshipse. London grand PrixA. b-c-a-e-d B.b-c-a-d-e C.b-a-c-e-d D. b-a-c-d-e 65.What does the underlin
25、ed phase “take on” mean in paragraph 6? A.employ B. compete against C. accept D. develop 66. Which of the following is true? A. Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt broke the world 100m record in the London Grand Prix on Friday. B. Bolt will not compete in the 200m in London because of Gays impressive times
26、. C. Bolt won 3 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games at the age of 22. D. Bolt suffered a car crash in London recently. 67. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Bolt is expecting the London Grand Prix. B. Bolt thinks the world Championships is more important. C. Bolt made a big dif
27、ference in the London Grand Prix. D. Bolt is not confident in his success in the London Grand Prix.四 、信息匹配（本大题共1小题，共10分）（2014辽宁卷） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Ov
28、er forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a
29、 careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to youreyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give yo
30、ur eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits an
31、d vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules a
32、nd putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually dont can
33、e about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.五 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）请根据下面的信息提示，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。信息提示毫无疑问，U2是20世纪80年代英国最受欢迎的摇滚乐队之一。在30年后的今天，该乐队仍然活跃在乐坛并得到歌迷的喜爱。乐队组建时间和地点：1976年，爱尔兰；第一部专辑：BOY，取得了巨
34、大的成功；奖项：第48届格莱美5项大奖，包括年度最佳专辑奖和年度最佳歌曲奖。写作要求1. 标题：U22. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文4. 参考词汇：第48届格莱美奖the 48th Annual Grammy Awards 年度最佳专辑奖Album of the Year 年度最佳歌曲奖Song of the YearU2_一 、单项填空解析：考查动词词义。句意为：人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。prevent.(from).阻止干，与句意相符。keep.from.阻止干，介词from不能省。答案：B解析：考查名词词义。句意为：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到
35、很高兴。admission允许进入，gain admission to获准加入，符合题意。congratulation祝贺；cooperation合作，协作；reaction反应，回应。答案：BC本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我来帮你好吗？”“很感谢你的提议，但是我自己能行。”offer“提供，提议”，指对方主动提出的帮助，符合语境。advice“意见”；question“问题”；idea“想法”。【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。A项“通过方式”；B项“代表”；C项“寻找”；D项“以免，害怕”。根据句意，“我代表这儿的所有人”可知答案为B。解析：句意为：校长已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的
36、职位。succeed继承；接任，符合句意。follow跟随；紧跟；remove免职；罢免；achieve取得。答案：B二 、完形填空参考答案CBADDCCDBABADADBCDBD： 三 、阅读理解68. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Stefania was in a research program和整段的意思，可以排除A、B、D项。 69. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段中 She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. 可知答案。
37、70. B. 推理判断题。从全文的内容来看，本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果，所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道，A项小说不可能。因为文章没有小说的特点；C项不正确，本文没有涉及宠物问题；D项不正确，因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题。 64-67 BBDB 四 、信息匹配36. 【答案】B 【试题解析】本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在
38、6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故B正确。37. 【答案】C 【试题解析】长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。38. 【答案】G 【试题解析】本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。39. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据本段第一句As part of a healthy
39、diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。40. 【答案】F 【试题解析】很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。五 、书面表达【参考范文】U2U2 was founded in 1976 in Ireland. Without doubt, U2 was one of the most popular rock & roll bands of the 1980s. In 1980, they recorded their first album “Boy”, which was a great success to them. After thirty years, U2 is still very active and deeply loved by its fans. At the 48th Annual Grammy Awards, U2 won five Grammies, including Album of the Year and Song of the Year.