1、里奥纳多达芬奇，是艺术家，又是科学家和发明家。这位奇才对各个领域的知识几乎是无师自通，是人类历史上绝无仅有的全才。下面一起来了解他。Leonardo da Vinci (April 15, 1452May 2, 1519) was an Italian Renaissance architect, musician, inventor, engineer and painter.He has been described as the archetype (原型) of the “Renaissance man” and as a universal genius.He is also kno
2、wn for designing many inventions that anticipated (期望的) modern technology, although few of these designs were only constructed in his lifetime.In addition, he helped advance the study of astronomy and civil engineering.Leonardo da Vinci had a keen eye and quick mind that led him to make important sc
3、ientific discoveries, yet he never published his ideas.He was a gentle vegetarian who loved animals and hated war, yet he worked as a military engineer to invent advanced and deadly weapons.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance, yet he left only a handful of c
4、ompleted paintings.Nevertheless, he is still famous for his masterly paintings, such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.阅读理解阅读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。1Leonardo da Vinci was born in Italy and later became an Italian Renaissance politician.(F)2Leonardo da Vinci was a genius in inventing, but few of his designs we
5、re published in his age.(T)3Leonardo da Vinci was regarded as one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance for The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.(T)词汇积累1architect n建筑师2be described as被描述为3astronomy n.天文学4keen adj.渴望的5a handful of一把Section_ Welcome_to_the_unit_&_Reading look forward to 期待(其中to
6、为介词)be housed in安置于；设于feature v.以为主要内容wander vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席lay eyes on看见，见到make the deepest impression on给留下最深刻的印象inspire v.激励，鼓励inspire sb with .inspire .in sb激起或唤起某人的感情、思想等inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事decade n.十年，十年期mostly adv.主要地，一般地pond n.池塘，水池canvas n.画布，油画；帆布
7、unique adj.独特的，独一无二的in a unique way以一种独特的方式be unique to是特有的First impressions3 JuneParis, FranceAs a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Muse dOrsay.1Housed in an old railway building 2, this worldfamous art museum features some of the
8、bestknown paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.1本句为主从复合句。其中what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Muse dOrsay是跟在谓语动词knew之后的宾语从句。2Housed in an old railway building是过去分词作状语。As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery3, I appreciated masterp
9、ieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.4While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the a
10、rtists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.53as引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。4本句为主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即便，即使”；I felt是定语从句，修饰先行词the wonder；when 引导时间状语从句。5本句为主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”； who made the deepest impression
11、on me是定语从句，修饰先行词the artists；Claude Monet和PierreAuguste Renoir都是two of the greatest Impressionist painters的同位语。I could see from Monets works that he was greatly inspired by nature6In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden.One of these scenes is shown in the famous
12、 piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery7I couldnt believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond， all in different colours and styles.It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the ponds beauty to the
13、canvas in a unique way.86that he was greatly inspired by nature是跟在动词see后的宾语从句。7which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the famous piece Blue Water Lilies。8本句为主从复合句。其中It is amazing that .中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 every time .是在that引导的主语从句中的时间状语从句，表示“每一次”。 第一印象6月3日法国巴黎作为一位超级艺术迷，我很清楚我的巴黎之行最期待的是什么：参观奥赛博物馆。这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设
14、于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。当我在印象派画廊漫步时，我欣赏了芭蕾舞课和玩纸牌者之类的杰作。尽管我曾在电脑屏幕上欣赏过数百次这些画作了，但观看实物所感受到的震撼却是无法比拟的。虽然从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画绝非易事，但给我印象最深的是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特雷诺阿。从莫奈的作品中我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。在他生命的最后三十年里，他的画作大部分场景取自自家花园。其中一个场景在他著名的作品蓝睡莲中展示出来，在画廊里我细细地端详这幅画作很长时间。当我听说他画了大约250幅同一个睡莲池的画时，我简直不敢相信，所有
15、的画都是不同的颜色和风格。令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。prefer to do B rather than do A与做A相比，更喜欢做Bneighbourhood n.街区，城区，邻近的地方neighbour n.邻居strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打be struck with/by为所袭击；被所感动effect n.作用，影响have an effect on/upon对有效；对有影响come/go into effect生效setting n.环境，背景；情节背景li
16、keminded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的liberation n.解放，摆脱 liberate v.解放，解脱as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于dominate vt.& vi.在中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视employ vt.运用，使用；雇用employee n.雇员；从业员工employer n.雇主；老板brushwork n.(画家的)笔触，画法realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的vividly adv.清晰地Renoi
17、r, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon9When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light ac
18、ross the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.10Theres so much going on, but so little clear detail.This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.9which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, whic
19、h在定语从句中作主语。10本句为主从复合句。其中When I saw it up close是when引导的时间状语从句； and 连接两个并列结构，the small areas of light across the painting和the way，都是I was struck by 后的宾语，同时the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。Although the paintings had very different settings， it was their similaritie
20、s that stayed with me long after I left the Muse dOrsay similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists paintings.11Monet and Renoir, along with other likeminded artists12, sought liberation from the rules of the old style.Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as op
21、posed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.13To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressio
22、nist view of art.Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene just a brief “impression” they had at that moment, burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared.1411本句为主从复合句。其中although引导让步状语从句；主句是it was .that .的强调句结构，被强调部分是 their similarities；after引导时间状语从句；同时which引导
23、定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。12along with other likeminded artists是介词结构，作插入语成分。 13本句为主从复合句。其中employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things是and连接双谓语动词， 而creating paintings是现在分词作伴随状语； that引导定语从句，修饰先行词paintings。14本句为主从复合句。其中主句是Impressionist artists did not try to paint every
24、detail in a scene，破折号后的just a brief “impression” 是补充说明；they had at that moment是定语从句，修饰先行词just a brief “impression”；现在分词burning with vivid colours and light作伴随状语；before引导时间状语从句。我发现，雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活的场景。对我来说，他的画作中最有趣的是他1876年的杰作煎饼磨坊的舞会，这幅画作展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活情景。我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。画面里的内容丰富多
25、彩，但又鲜有清晰的细节。这种效果使舞蹈的活泼动作跃然纸上。虽然这些画背景各异，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，却还清楚地记得它们的相似之处这些相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的规则中解放出来。日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。他们用自由的笔触，用色彩来表现光线对事物的影响，创作出的绘画远不如以前的作品逼真。对我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。印象派艺术家并没有刻意去描绘一个场景中的每一个细节，而是着重展现他们在当下所拥有的一个短暂“印象”，在它消失之前，用生动的色彩和光进行记录。vision
26、 n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现n.陈列，展览；表现；展示be on display 在展出中worthy adj.值得(或应得)的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的be worthy of值得的The Impressionists vision inspired a whole new generation of PostImpressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Muse dOrsay15It
27、is also worthy of note that PostImpressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.16It certainly left a lasting impression on me too!15who
28、se引导定语从句，修饰先行词Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin。16本句为主从复合句。that引导同位语从句，对note的内容作具体解释；不定式to be influenced by Impressionism作the only ones的后置定语；破折号后是对上文Impressionism的具体说明；现在分词短语encouraging artists to .作伴随状语。,印象派画家的远见卓识激发了文森特凡高和保罗高更等新一代后印象派画家的灵感，他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的画家这一运动对现代艺术产生了深远
29、的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看待世界。这当然也给我留下了持久的印象！Step One：PrereadingHave you ever been to some museums or art galleries to appreciate some paintings? Can you recognize the painting above? What do you think of them？(Answers may vary.) Step Two: Whilereading.Read for the main ideaRead the passage quickly and choose
30、 the best answer.Part 1(Para.1)AAppreciation of Monets and Renoirs paintings.Part 2(Paras.24)BThe influences of the Impressionists movement.Part 3(Paras.56)CThe authors visit to the Muse dOrsay.答案：Parts 13CAB.Read for detailsRead Part 1 (Para.1) and answer the following questions.1Whats the authors
31、purpose of visiting Paris?To_visit_the_Muse_dOrsay.2Where is the Muse dOrsay? It_is_located/housed_in_an_old_railway_building.3What features does the Muse dOrsay have? It_features_some_impressionist_paintings_of_the_19th_century.Read Part 2 (Paras. 24) and decide whether the following statements are
32、 true (T) or false (F)4The author was most impressed by Monet and Renoir.(T)5The author had not prepared to admire The Ballet Class and The Card Players because they didnt show the real thing.(F)6Monets Blue Water Lilies was greatly influenced by the natural scenery.(T)7It is likely that Monet paint
33、ed a large quantity of paintings with the theme of his water lily pond.(T)8Renoirs masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette is very detailed.(F)Read Part 3 (Paras. 56)and choose the best answer.9What impressed the author mostly of the paintings during his visit in the the Muse dOrsay?AThe differ
34、ent settings.BThe unique similarities.CThe history paintings.DThe realistic techniques.10Why did the Impressionist painters seek liberation from the old style?ATo create a more vivid colors and light.BTo show their special painting techniques.CTo make the paintings in a more detailed way.DTo break a
35、way from the traditional painting skills.11Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AVan Gogh and Paul Gauguin were influenced by Impressionism.BThe Impressionists showed the effect of light on things with colors.CThe Impressionism movement has a lasting effect on the present artists paintings.
36、DThe PostImpressionist painters were the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism.12What can you infer from the last paragraph?AThe author had the last impression of the Impressionism.BThe Muse dOrsay only displayed the Impressionists works.CThe Impressionism aroused the later artists to look at
37、the world in a new way.DThere are a vast gap between the Impressionist and the PostImpressionists in painting techniques.答案：912BADC.Read for the structureRead the passage again and fill in the blanks.Part 1The Muse dOrsay1.Housed in an old railway building.Features some of the bestknown 2.paintings
38、from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.Part 2The Impressionist gallery3.Appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.The artists who made the deepest 4.impression on me were Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.Monets works5.Inspired by nature.Brought the ponds b
39、eauty to the canvas in a 6.unique way.RenoirPreferred to 7.paint scenes of everyday life.8.Mixed the soft edges of the figures.Part 3The essence of the Impressionist view of artEveryday subject matter was the main 9.focus of their works.Used 10.colours to show the effect of light on things.The effec
40、t of the Impressionists view11.Inspired a whole new generation of PostImpressionist painters.Had a lasting influence on 12.modern art.Step Three：Postreading.阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Muse dOrsay, 1.housed (house) in an old railway building, is a worldfamous art museum 2.featuring (feature)
41、 some of the bestknown paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.Monets works 3.were_inspired (inspire) by nature greatly.In the last three 4.decades (decade) of his life he painted 5.mostly (most) scenes from his garden.In fact, he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily
42、 pond, all in different colours and styles.Renoirs masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette shows life in a busy 6.neighbourhood (neighbour) of Paris on a Sunday afternoon.When seeing closely, the visitors would 7.be_struck (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way th
43、e soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.Although the Impressionists paintings had very different settings, they still shared some similarities.Monet and Renoir, sought liberation from the old style.Their paintings subject focused on their works, as opposed 8.to the history paintings, 9.cr
44、eating (create) paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.The Impressionists vision inspired a whole new generation of PostImpressionist painters.10.However,_they were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism the movement has had a lasting influence on modern
45、art.Discussion1Which of the following do you think is most likely to be an Impressionist painting？Give your reasons.Picture_2.Because_the_painting_is_not_painted_in_a_realistic_way_and_has_little_details_in_it.Whats_more,_it_used_the_painting_skills_to_show_the_vivid_colours_and_light.2If you are a
46、tour guide of the Muse dOrsay, how will you introduce the museum to the visitors? (Answers may vary.Focus on the characteristics of the Impressionism.) .长难句分析1While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of th
47、e greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.句式分析While_it_was_hard_to_pick_a_favourite_painting_out_of_so_让步状语从句many_amazing_works,_the artists who_made_the_deepest 定语从句impression_on_me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir
48、.尝试翻译虽然从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画绝非易事，但给我印象最深的是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特雷诺阿。2It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way.句式分析It is amazing that every_time_Monet_studied_this_simple 形式主语 主语从句时间状语从句scene,_he_brought_the_ponds_be
49、auty_to_the_canvas_in_a_unique_way.尝试翻译令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。3Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Muse dOrsay similarities which can be seen throughoutthe Impressionists paintings.句式分析Although th
50、e paintings had very different settings, it_was_ 让步状语从句their_similarities_that_stayed_with_me_long_after_I_left_the_ 强调句型Muse_dOrsay similarities which can be seen throughout 定语从句_the_Impressionists_paintings.尝试翻译虽然这些画背景各异，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，却还清楚地记得它们的相似之处这些相似之处在印象派画家的画作中随处可见。.重点单词1wander_ through the I
51、mpressionist gallery在印象派画廊漫步2in the last three decades of his life在他生命的最后三十年里3mostly scenes from his garden主要是他花园里的景色4bring the ponds beauty to the canvas在画布上展现池塘之美5life in a busy neighbourhood繁忙街区的生活6be struck by the small areas of light被小范围光线所震撼7along with other likeminded artists和其他志趣相投的艺术家一起8lib
52、eration from the rules of the old style从旧风格的规则中得到解放9traditionally dominate European art传统上主导欧洲艺术10employ free brushwork用自由的笔触11In reality,_many people realize that the real painting sometimes can not be realistic enough to show all the aspects of peoples life.(real)12It is essential to the artists t
53、o find out the essence of the Impressionist view of art.(essence)13The changing vivid colours of the sunset fascinated the eye, vividly explicating the beauty of nature.(vivid)14A lot of precious cultural relics are displayed in the exhibition in Shanghai, where many of them are on display for the f
54、irst time.(display)1neighbour n邻居hoodneighbourhood n街区，城区；邻近的地方例如：childhood n童年boyhood n少年时期manhood n成年likelihood n可能性2employ vt.运用，使用；雇用mentemployment n使用；职业；雇用例如：movement n运动agreement n协议management n管理establishment n建立，设立equipment n设备 .重点短语1Im looking_forward_to (期待) your early reply.2All the peop
55、le were_struck_by (被打动) his moving story.3Now students can express their own ideas, as_opposed_to (而不是) just listening to the teacher.4She was_employed_in (忙于做某事)making a list of all the work to be done.5Some of the reports findings are_worthy_of (值得的) being paid attention to.6Acting before thinking
56、 often results_in_ (导致) failure.典型句式1.教材原句Housed in an old railway building, this worldfamous art museum features some of the bestknown paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。句式分析过去分词短语作状语佳句仿写Praised_by_the_neighbours,_he became
57、the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。2.教材原句While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的是
58、两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特雷诺阿。句式分析while引导让步状语从句佳句仿写While_I_understand_what_you_say,_I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。3.教材原句It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way.令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。句式分析It
59、is形容词that句型佳句仿写Its_unbelievable_that_he should have lost the game.难以置信的是，他居然输掉了比赛。4.教材原句Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Muse dOrsay .虽然这些画背景各异，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，却还清楚地记得它们的相似之处句式分析It is/was被强调部分that .的强调句型佳句仿写It_was_
60、this_movie_that made Tony want to be an astronomer.正是这部电影使托尼想成为一名天文学家。1wander vi.&vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折(教材p.31)As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.当我在印象派画廊漫步时，我欣赏了芭蕾舞课和玩纸牌者之类的杰作。wander about/around徘徊，闲逛wander away/off走
61、散wander off/from偏离(经典佳句)Elizabeth wandered around the streets in the moonlight.伊丽莎白在月光下漫步街头。练透写出下列句中wander的汉语意思We spent the whole morning wandering around the old part of the city.闲逛Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.开小差，走神写美补全句子The boys wandered_about/around the town with nothing
62、 to do yesterday afternoon.昨天下午那些男孩们无所事事，在镇上到处闲逛。Be careful not to wander_from/off the point.注意不要偏离正题。2strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck) 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n罢工；袭击；击，打(教材p.31)When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figur
63、es seemed to mix together.我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。(1)strike .into ones heart使刻骨铭心It strikes sb that .某人突然想起(2)be/go on strike罢工(3)striking adj.引人注意的(经典佳句)Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。巧学助记易混辨析词汇用法strike常指“猛地一击”beat指“连续地打”hit侧重指“击中”，有时也指“打一下”练透补全句子/英译汉A hurricane struck(hit) the a
64、rea.一场飓风袭击了这个地区。The stone struck_him_on_the back.那块石头击中了他的背部。It_struck_me_that I had already given him a call.我突然想到我已经给他打电话了。The death of her father struck sadness into_her_heart.她父亲的离世给她带来刻骨铭心的悲伤。Mountain Tai has struck its beauty into our hearts.泰山的美已深深地留在我们的心中。写美翻译句子我突然想起家中没人。It_suddenly_struck_m
65、e_that_there_was_no_one_at_home.3as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于(教材p.31)Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。(1)oppose (object to) vi.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量oppose doing sth
66、/sbs doing sth反对(某人)做某事(强调动作)(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的be opposed to反对(to为介词)(经典佳句)His daughter is very athletic as opposed to his son.与他的儿子相比，他的女儿很好运动。练透单句语法填空This is a book about business as opposed (oppose) to business theory.Many old men are opposed to cutting_ (cut) down the 100yearoldtree for rebu
67、ilding a shopping center.He opposed building (build) a new hall.写美句式升级The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.With_a_lot_of_people_opposing/opposed_to_the_new_proposal，the government postponed it.(用with复合结构改写)4employ vt.运用，使用；雇用(教材p.31)They employed free
68、brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.他们用自由的笔触，用色彩来表现光线对事物的影响，创作出的绘画远不如以前的作品逼真。(1)employ .as .雇用做employ oneself in doingsth从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth从事于(2)employment n.使用；职业；雇用out of emplo
69、yment失业in employment在业，有工作(3)employer n.雇主；老板(4)employee n.雇员；从业员工(经典佳句)How do you employ your spare time?你怎样利用你的业余时间？练透语法填空When I employ people as advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice.The boss was thought highly of by his employer (employ)Women make up 65% of the employees (employ) i
70、n the company.It is a fact without/beyond debate that the employment (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.写美句式升级He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in.Employed_in_reading，he didnt see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Employing_himself_in_reading，he didnt see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)5w
71、orthy adj.值得(或应得)的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(教材p.31)It is also worthy of note that PostImpressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家
72、并不是唯一受印象派影响的画家这一运动对现代艺术产生了深远的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看待世界。(1)be worthy of being done/to be done值得做(2)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth做某事值得(3)be well worth 名词/doing sth很值得(做)(经典佳句)This novel is very worthy of being read again and again.这本小说值得一再地读。练透选词填空(worth, worthy, worthwhile)Dont you think thats a good sor
73、t of software worthy_of being downloaded to help with your English?What do you think of the book?Oh，excellent.It is worth reading a second time.I dont think it is worthwhile_taking the trouble to explain the question to him.写美一句多译他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_c
74、onsidering.(worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered/to_be_considered.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider his suggestion put forward at the meeting.(worthwhile)1句型公式： It is形容词that .(教材p.31)It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple sc
75、ene, he brought the ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way.令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。It is形容词(possible, obvious, important .)that .It is名词(a pity, an honour, a wonder, no wonder .)that .It is过去分词(said, thought, believed, reported .)that .Itseems/happensthat .看起来/碰巧(经典佳句)It is ce
76、rtain/clear that smartphone plays an important role in our daily life.确实，智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。练透补全句子It_is_obvious_that the boss thinks highly of the plan.显而易见老板高度评价这项计划。It_is_decided_that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.大家决定把会议推迟到下周一。Its_a_pity_that we cant attend your birthday party.
77、很遗憾我们不能参加你的生日聚会。It_is_well_known_that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。写美补全句子It_seems_to_me_that_there is something funny about the case.在我看来，这案子有点儿奇怪。2句型公式： It is/was被强调部分that .的强调句型(教材p.31)Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me
78、long after I left the Muse dOrsay .虽然这些画背景各异，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，却还清楚地记得它们的相似之处(1)强调句型的一般疑问句形式为：“Is/Was it被强调部分that/who 从句？”(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat/who 从句？”(3)“not .until”结构的强调句型为“It is/wasnot until .that从句”，且that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。(经典佳句)It is the present situation in these areas that calls for mu
79、ch higher spending on education and training.正是这些地区目前的形势要求更高的教育及培训经费。名师点津(1)被强调的部分指人时，用who或that皆可，被强调的代词的格应与原句的格保持一致。(2)辨别强调句型的方法是：若原句去掉it is/was及that仍然成立，则是强调句，否则就不是。而强调谓语动词时，要用do, does或did。(3)强调句型中若强调主语，that 从句中谓语的单复数应与被强调的主语保持一致。练透补全句子It_was what he said_that made his parents worried.他所说的话让他的父母担心
80、。It_is_I_who/that_am concerned about you.关心你的人是我。Is_it_tomorrow_that we will have a meeting? 我们是明天开会吗？What_was_it_that made him so angry? 到底是什么事使他这么生气？It_was_not_until he took off his dark glasses that_I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是著名的影星。写美翻译句子(用强调句型)正是在那个公园孩子们看见了奇怪的绿色物体吗？Was it
81、in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 It was not until all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution is.维度一品句填词根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，填写该单词的正确形式。1She wandered (闲逛) aimlessly around the street alone.2A gal
82、lery (画廊) is a place that has permanent exhibitions of works of art in it.3The pond (池塘) was full of mud and green slime.4The child ran into the road and was struck (碰) by a car.5It was the perfect setting (环境，背景) for a wonderful Christmas.6Some likeminded (志趣相投的) people got together and set up a gr
83、oup.7They combined vigorous brushwork(画法)with decorative arrangements of form and colour.8This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape (风景)9The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.10A decade is a period of ten years, especially one that begins
84、with a year ending in 0, for example 1980 to 1989.维度二词形转换用括号内词的适当形式填空。1Students interests are mostly(most) limited to the academic realm (领域)2Before liberation (liberate), there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.3They had five centuries of domination (dominate) by the Romans.4G
85、raduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)5It is not realistic (real) to expect people to spend so much money.6The museum is closed while essential (essence) repairs are being carried out.7I can vividly (vivid) remember the feeling of panic.8He glimpsed something on
86、the edge of his vision (visual)维度三固定搭配和句式根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1It_is_hoped_that_ (人们希望) the cost of medical care can be cut down.2It_was_not_until_rain_stopped_that_ (直到雨停了) I went home.3Although/Though/While_the_weather_was_very_bad (虽然天气很恶劣), the buses still ran on schedule.4Every/Each_time_I_listen_to_music (每次我听音乐), Ill think of it.5How does a poem change when you read it out loud as_opposed_to (相对于) it being on the page? 6It was an attempt to elevate football to a subject worthy_of_ (值得的) serious study.