1、2015届高考英语一轮复习精细训练卷Module 1 Small Talk外研版选修6一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business. A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, onThey had an accident on the road and didnt _ at their hotel until after midnight. A. check outB. check inC. check onD. c
2、heck overThe little boy found his toy you _ under the bed. A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid-Have you been ? -YeahAs a matter of fact, Ive been going to the gym for half a year nowAcarrying outBturning outCmaking outDworking out ( 2014届成都市二诊，6)The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the on
3、ly one of his London homes to survive, _ he wrote Oliver Twist.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）（2014辽宁卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to me
4、et at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44 I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I 45 tell she
5、 was angry. “Im sorry but it was not 46 .” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting 47 my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You 50 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 51
6、 your own way of thinking. You didnt 52 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens
7、words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 57 I should have started the conversation by expressing 58 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleano
8、r and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 41.A. started B. agreed C.continued D. managed42.A. relief B. surprise C.regret D. sorrow43.A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over 44.A. house B. room C.restaurant D. superm
9、arket 45.A. could B. must C.will D. might46.A. movable B. comfortable C.acceptable D. avoidable 47.A. However B. Therefore C.Morever D. Otherwise48.A. her B.him C. me D. them49.A. spread B. wrote C.translated D. described 50.A. knew B.made C.found D. took51.A. in B.beyond C. for D. against52.A. need
10、 B. prove C. pretend D. intend53.A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple 54.A. while B. after C. until D. unless55.A. all B. none C. both D. neither56.A. usually B. merely C. hardly D.gradually57.A. inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges58.A. how B. why C. when D. what 59.A. compared B. r
11、eported C. finished D.saved60.A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying 三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）A（2014江苏卷）CMost damagingly, anger weakens a persons ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of
12、the person or situation that arouses his anger.Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another.The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultaral forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger
13、are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels(决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one persons awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under mos
14、t conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition （意向）that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left pr
15、efrontal areas arent balanced and. as a result of this, were likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most neg
16、ative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are. the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what p
17、sychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称 ) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if
18、 the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring sitaation.61. The duels example in Paragra
19、ph 2 proves that the expression of anger.A. usually has a biological basisB. varies among peopleC. is socially and culturally shapedD. influences ones thinking and evaluation62.What changes can be found in an angry brain?A.Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.B.Unbalanced patterns are found i
20、n prefrontal areas.C.Electrical activity corresponds to ones behaviour.D.Electrical activity agrees with ones disposition.63.Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?A. Approaching the source of anger.B. Trying to control what is disliked.C. Moving away from what is disliked.D. Feeling h
21、elpless in the face of anger.64.What is the key message of the last paragraph?A. How anger differs from other emotions. B. How anger relates to other emotions.C. Behavioural responses to anger.D. Behavioural patterns of anger.BE Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and ,at
22、 its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注目地）and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britai
23、n. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in nation
24、al parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野营地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better stil
25、l, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped b
26、efore rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter.
27、 Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary. 72. You neednt ask for permission when camping in . A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland C. crowded lowland Britain D. mo
28、st parts of England 73. The author thinks that a good campsite is one . A. with easy access B. used previously C with modern conveniences D far away from beaches 74. The last paragraph mainly deals with A. protecting animals B building a campfire C camping in woodland D finding a campsite with priva
29、cy 75 The passage is mainly about A the protection of campsites B the importance of wild camping C the human influence on campsites D the dos and donts of wild camping C (2014届江西临川一中压轴考试)Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.O
30、ne strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal
31、 with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the
32、absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other peopl
33、e often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注
34、意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.1Interpersonal relationships are important because they can_.Adeal with life changesBsmooth a
35、way daily problemsCmake people live more easilyDcure types of illnesses2The researches show that peoples physical and mental health_.Ahas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersBlies in the social medical care systems which support themCdepends on their ability to deal with daily
36、worries and troublesDis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes.3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？Atakes place ofBmakes up of Clessens the effect ofDgets rid of4Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an exampl
37、e of_.Ainstrumental support Binformational supportCsocial companionship Dthe strengthening of selfrespect5What is the subject discussed in the text?AEffects of stressful conditions.BKinds of social support.CWays to deal with stress.DInterpersonal relationships.四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）假设你叫王华，是三十三中的学生，你的
38、朋友李刚写信告诉你他学英语有困难，尤其是听力能力较差，写作能力也不够，请你回一封信，给他提一些建议。提高听力的建议：每天听，别贪多，选择磁带由易到难。提高写作能力的建议：多读，好文章须反复读，记日记（keep a diary）1100个词左右。 2不要逐字翻译成英文。 No.33Middle School Baotou Nov.8th, 2009 Dear Li Gang, Yours,Wang Hua一 、单项填空【译文】 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。B考查动词短语的含
39、义。句意：他们在路上发生了意外事故，午夜后还没有入住他们的旅馆。此处check in入住。【译文】 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。【答案及简析】 D。 定语从句中差宾语。D考查动词短语的含义。答案：A考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词“the only one of his London homes”在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。二 、完形填空【考点】考察生活类完型填空【文章大意】人与人之间为什么会产生误解？作者通过自己的一次与妻子约会迟到的事情告诉我们：那是因为我们思考的出发点不一样，有些人只关注原因忽视了自己的行为对别人的
40、影响。而有些人只关注结果，没有去考虑为什么会有这样的结果。41. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A开始；B同意；C继续；D设法做到；现在已经7点半了，但是我和妻子约好7点在餐厅见面。根据句义可知我和妻子都同意7点在餐厅见面。故B正确。42. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A宽慰，安心；B惊讶；C遗憾；D难过；但是让我宽慰的是我有一个很好的理由：商业会议超限了，我一点也没有浪费时间，立刻就感到餐厅。也就是说我不是有意想迟到的。故A正确。43. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及语境串联。A爆发；B关闭；C褪色；慢慢消逝；D撞倒；超过限度；但是让
41、我宽慰的是我有一个很好的理由：商业会议超限了，我一点也没有浪费时间，立刻就感到餐厅。也就是说我不是有意想迟到的。故D正确。44. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A房子；B房间；C餐厅；D超市；根据文章第二句We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.可知我和妻子约好在一家餐厅见面，所以我应该来到这个餐厅。故C正确。45. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察情态动词词义辨析。A能够；B一定；C将要；D也许；我能够辨别妻子很生气。因为她对我尖叫：你从来都不想迟到，但是你经常迟到。故A正确。46. 【答案】D 【试题解析】
42、考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A活动的，可以移动的；B舒服的；C可以接受的；D可以避免的；我继续解释：对不起，但是这是不可避免的。从第一段可知开会时间超限导致我迟到。我认为这是不可避免的。故D正确。47. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A然而；B因此；C而且；D否则，要不然；我就告诉她因为会议时间超限。然而我的解释似乎让让情况更糟糕了，她更生气，我也几乎要疯掉了。使用however表示上下文转折。故A正确。48. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察上下文查看。本题的关键词是as well也；表示不仅仅是妻子很生气，我也很生气。故C正确。49. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义
43、辨析及上下文理解。A传播；B写；C翻译；D描述；几个星期以后我把这件事情描述给我的朋友Ken Hardy，征求他的意见。Describe表示叙述，描述。故D正确。50. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Make a mistake犯错误；他告诉我说我犯了一个经典的错误。只关注了自己，没有注意到自己的行为对对方的影响。51. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Be stuck in困于.；Ken Hardy对我说：你困在了自己的思维模式里了。你不想迟到，但是这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟到影响了Eleanor。故A正确。52. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A需要
44、；B证明；C假装；D打算，意图；Ken Hardy对我说：你困在了自己的思维模式里了。你不想迟到，但是这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟到影响了Eleanor。故D正确。53. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A滑稽的；B重要的；C可能的；D简单的；在你们的交流中重要的是你的迟到如何影响到了Eleanor。迟到的结果很重要，我们要从对方的立场上去考虑问题。54. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察连词辨析。A然而，当时；B在之后；C直到；D除非，如果不；他指出，我关注的是目的然而Eleanor关注的是结果。我强调我不想迟到，迟到不是我的目的，而Eleanor认为迟到影响到了她。上下
45、文之间有转折关系，故A正确。55. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察代词辨析。这是一件我和我妻子之间的事情，所以使用both表示两者都.；结果我们两个都感觉到被误解了，也都很生气。56. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。A通常；B只不过，仅仅；C几乎不；D逐渐地；想想Ken的话，我逐渐地认识到我们之间的分歧的根本原因了。在于我们看待问题的角度不一样。故D正确。57. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A鼓励，激励；B重要，有关系；C提高，改善；D挑战；本句是一个强调句式：真正重要的是行动的结果。我本应该通过表达我的行动如何影响到affected Eleanor开始我们的谈话。故B
46、正确。58. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察连词辨析。A如何；B为什么；C何时；D什么；的事情；我本应该通过表达我的行动如何影响到affected Eleanor开始我们的谈话，也就是说要道歉。故A正确。59. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A比较；B报告；C完成；D挽救；我应该先向她道歉，说明我的行动影响到了她，事后再向她解释我迟到的原因，甚至永远都不要解释。故D正确。60. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A展示；B使满意；C理解；D破坏；后来，在和Eleanor交流也真正理解了我的迟到对她产生的影响，我努力让自己准时。本句表示能够理解对方的想法了
47、。故C正确。【长难句解析】Thinking more about Kens words, I gradually recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really matters【翻译】想想Ken的话，我逐渐地认识到我们之间的分歧的根本原因了。真正重要的是行动的结果。【分析】本句中的现在动词短语thinking more about Kens words在句中充当伴随状语，因为动词think与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系吗，所以使用现在分词做状语。后面句子Its t
48、he result of the action that really matters是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，本句的谓语动词是不及物动词matter“重要，有关系”。三 、阅读理解【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了一些与愤怒有关的表现以及医学原理和人们生气的时候表现出的行为模式。61. 【答案】C 推理题。根据文章第二段In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.在当代社会里，愤怒的肢
49、体表现被认为是对社会有伤害而不能被容忍。但是在古代却又着决斗这样的行为，说明愤怒的表现形式是由不同的社会和文化形成的。故C正确。62. 【答案】B 细节题。根据第三段3,4行But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced可知当我们生气的时候，脑电图在额叶前部会出现不平衡的现象。故B正确。63. 【答案】A 细节题。根据文章第四段3,4,5行The angrier we are. the more likely we are to move towards the object
50、 of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. 可知当我们生气的时候，我们很可能靠近让我们生气的对象。这是典型的offensive anger的表现。故A正确。64. 【答案】D 段落大意题。根据本段1,2行Most positive emotions are ass
51、ociated with approach behaviour及Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour中的approach behaviour和avoidance behaviour可知本段讲述的是愤怒的时候，人们表现出的行为模式。故D正确。72【答案】A。 【解析】细节题。从下句可以知道答案。but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks. 73【答案】B。 【解析】细
52、节判断题。最后一段中的Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot告诉了我们该题的答案。A和C应该改为without easy access without modern conveniences。 74【答案】C。 【解析】主旨判断题。最后一段话主要告诉考生camping in woodland的时候要注意那些事项。 75【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。全文告诉我们当我们wild camping的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情。该题容易误选A。文章不
53、是仅仅讲野营地的保护。 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with major life changes and daily problems.Studies over types of illnesses”可知，A、B、D三项的内容只是问题的一部分，都比较片面。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。researches和studies都是研究的意思，根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to hea
54、rt disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知A项正确。B、C两项在文中没有提及，而D选项只提到了life changes，内容太片面。答案：A3解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“.the presence of social support helps people defend themselves agai
55、nst.”可知，画线词所在句子的句意为：社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。take place of代替；make up of构成，组成；lessen the effect of减少影响，免受影响；get rid of摆脱，除掉，去掉。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。在最后一段中，作者给出了几种不同的support。第一种是“friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.”即从朋友、亲戚和同事那获得的支持；第二种是“other people often provide us with informational su
56、pport.”即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支持；第三种是“we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others.”即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助；最后一种是“other people may give us instrumental support”即别人给我们提供的实质性支持。答案：C5解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in la
57、rge measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知，D项正确。答案：D四 、书面表达【参考范文】Dear Li Gang, Thank you for writing to me. In your letter you told me about your problem with listening. I advise you to practice listening to English for twenty minutes every day. Choose tapes that are not too difficult for yo
58、u to follow. Later on you can practice with tapes that are more difficult.You asked me how to improve your writing. I suggest that first of all you should read as much as possible and read some good passages many times. Youd better keep a diary in English.Im sure youll improve your listening and writing soon.Best wishes! Yours,