1、2015届高考英语一轮复习精细训练卷Unit 3 Looking good feeling good牛津版必修1一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）Each time I_a good essay when reading newspapers，I cut it out and keep it.Awork outBcome acrossCcare aboutDput down【2013辽宁】23. The accident caused some_ to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
2、He_ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he_ about thirty articles.A. has written; wrote B. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written【2013江苏】25. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writing B. will have wr
3、itten C. have written D. have been writing_they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAsBWhileCUntilDOnce二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A）、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 A DVD retails(零售)for $10 or more. Out of that，we writers get four or five cents now.
4、 Were asking to get eight cents per DVD. The (1) and others say were asking for too much. That is television writer Saul Blooms argument as to (2) the Writers Association of America is gong on strike. The strike by TV and movie writers will greatly (3) TV and movie Production .The last such strike，i
5、n 1988， (4) the industry half a billion dollars. That strike lasted five months. All movies that require the (5) of professional writers will stop preduction.1Tv networks will have to (6) reality shows that dont require professional writers. (7) ，of course. there will be plenty of reruns(重播的电视节目). T
6、V viewers (8) fresh programs might have to switch to. cable TV or (9) DVD s. A recent nationwide poll(民意测验) (10) that the general public strongly supports the writers, who are (11) to be underpaid and unappreciated. Writes are (12) demanding，complained Reese (13) airing weekly on TV networks. They t
7、hink they are so (14) .All they do is to type a bunch of (15) onto a piece of paper. They think that writing is work. But how can it be work when it is done in the (16) of their homes? How can you call sitting at home work? The (17) and the crew have to go on location(外景拍摄)，where they must (18) with
8、 the cold，the heat，the jet lag，and the (19) of being away from home. No home cooking for themthey have to eat (20) . But you dont hear them asking for（11)Arequired Bthought Cdesired Dcommanded(12)Aonly Beven C. too Dalso(13)A. books B. advertisements C. shows D. cartoons(14)A. special B. friendly C.
9、 ashamed D. delighted(15)A. phrases B. words C. arguments D. signs(16)A. 1ight B. comfort C. shadow D. background(17)A. writers B. pilots C. viewers D. actors(18)A. battle B. enjoy C. feel D. avoid(19)A. excitement B. pleasure C. opportunity D. loneliness(20)A. out B. up C. away D. in三 、阅读理解（本大题共2小题
10、，共20分）ABack in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen childrenIn spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for artAfter many long discussions, the two boys finally
11、 worked out an agreementThey would toss a coinThe loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academyThen, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academyTossing a co
12、in, Albrecht Durer won and went off to NurembergAlbert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding worksWhen the yo
13、ung artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate Albrechts triumphant（胜利的）homecomingAlbrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turn
14、Now you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you”Tears streaming down his pale face, Albert sobbed, “NonoIt is too late for meLooklook at what four years in the mines have done to my hands！The bones in every finger have been broken at least once, and lately I have been
15、 suffering from arthritis（关节炎）so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less draw delicate lines with a pen or a brush”To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brothers injured hands with palms together
16、and thin fingers stretched skywardHe called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands”The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, let it be your reminderno one ever makes any
17、 success alone！36Why did the two brothers work out the agreement？AThey were so curious as to make a jokeBTheir family couldnt afford the academyCOne of the brothers was supposed to go into minesDThey wanted to support the other sisters and brothers37The underlined word “whose” in Para2 refers to _At
18、he Durer familys Bthe miners CAlberts DAlbrechts38Which of the following statements is NOT true about Albrecht Durer？AHe began to earn his living after graduationBHe did perfectly well at the academyCHe wanted his brother to go to the academyDHe created great masterpieces39Which of the following is
19、the correct order of the story？aAlbrecht went to Nuremberg bAlbert supported his brothercThe Durer family held a festive dinner dAlbrecht drew his brothers injured handseThe brothers tossed a coinAb, a, c, d, e Ba, e, c, d, b Ce, a, c, b, d De, a, b, c, d40What can we learn from the story？AOne can a
20、chieve success simply on his ownBAny success requires the help of othersCIts other people who contribute to ones successDNobody could succeed without good guidanceB “A very destructive seven-year old child kicked my legs and scratched at my hand,” said one teacher. “I broke up a fight and was kicked
21、,” said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents wealth and class. And we recognize
22、that, as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goal. But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter. Far too many children are behaving badly at school, even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough，but it i
23、s hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table，and unable to use the lavatory properly. We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives unde
24、r one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep, has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just w
25、hat their children are watching.Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their childrens behavior and
26、 sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources-time-so that children come to school ready and willing to learn. 【小题1】What problem do people ignore in the writers opinion? A. T
27、he school violence. B. The pressure of students learning. C. The right to achieve students potential. D. Students responsibilities.【小题2】 The writers attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of . A. dissatisfaction B. sympathy C. understanding D. tolerance 【小题3】 The underlined part in Paragra
28、ph 4 may mean . A. children dont live with their parents in the same room B. parents care little about childrens life at home C. children spend little time with their parents at home D. parents attempt to establish a good relationship with their children【小题4】From the last paragraph,we can infer that
29、 .A. school cant correct the wrongs that society does to teachers B. teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents C. parents should spend time with children making them ready to learn D. students are responsible for making themselves known in society【小题5】What is the main idea of t
30、he passage?A. Childrens behavior at school is worrying people B. Parents expect schools to correct their childrens bad habits C. There is no point in parentsteaching children at home D. Dont blame teachers when its parents who are failing 四 、信息匹配（本大题共1小题，共10分）美国长大的台湾人气歌手Wang Lee Hom在接受CNN Talk Asia栏
31、目专访时，回答了主持人Lorraine Hahn提出的五个问题（第15题）。请从下列提问（A、 B、C、D、E和F）中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. What do awards mean to you?B. How would you describe your style?C. What is it about acting thats so attractive?D. How do you deal with this loss of privacy?E. How do you divide your time in acting and music?F. Wh
32、at gave you the idea to start the studios in the first place?Born in New York in 1976, Wang grew up in the United States. Blessed with a mix of brains and talent, he spent his youth performing in local musicals. While in university, Wang landed a recording contract in Taiwan. His breakthrough album
33、firmly established him as a rising star in the Asian music scene. In addition to writing and producing his own music, Wang has also taken part in movie projects around Asia. He has won a great popularity, and now he is having an interview with CNN Talk Asia.1. _WL: It is a school of hip hop, which i
34、s the way I like to think of it. It combines Chinese elements and sounds. I started it off in my last album called Shangrila. And this album combines the music of ethnic minorities, in China, in Tibet, and in Mongolia. Its beautiful and original to Chinese culture. And this new album called Heroes o
35、f Earth combines Opera and Quen-chu, which are thousand-year-old traditions also unique to Chinese culture. Very unique instruments, costumes, singing styles. I dont think anyone has ever done this before in the hip hop world. 2. _ WL: Um, just the large quantity of work that I have to come up with.
36、 I produce for other artists and compose for them as well. And there are a lot of changes in music going on right now in Asia. And its really exciting so I decided that Im going to need a studio in New York. Im going to need a studio in Taipei. And maybe the rest I can get by with just my laptop.3.
37、_WL: Well, I started doing musical theatre. And I loved it so much from the age of 13, you know. Actually in 2000, I did my first movie and ever since then Ive been enjoying doing movies. I dont think Im much of an actor. But I just love being surrounded by creative people and a lot of times doing m
38、usic is a lonely struggle, especially composing, and arranging, producing my own albums. Acting, every day you get called and youre surrounded by other actors and creative people.4. _WL: The first time I won, like you just said, when I was 22, it meant a lot to me. It was likeI didnt know I could ma
39、ke this happen. I didnt know I could get this kind of recognition. So back then, it was huge increase of confidence. And I dont want to say vanity(虚荣心), but confidence. I think every artist needs confidence.5. _WL: Well, it can be a real pain in the neck. You know, I feel lucky that I can go back to
40、 New York and not be recognized and not be followed. At times it can be really, really annoying. Today many people own a cell phone that has a camera on it and a blog. In the entertainment news, theres a recent trend of journalists or media just going on to the Internet and saying “Oh, so and so saw
41、 so and so.” when they see a blog. You know, its completely irresponsible but in the blog what he says can become the title of the newspaper article. 五 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点如下：1限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作
42、息习惯；3每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：1.词数100左右； 2开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John，Im sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games which have had a badinfluence on your health. _Yours faithfully,Xiao Hua一 、单项填空解析：句意为：看报纸时我每遇到一篇好文章，我会剪下来保存。come across偶然遇到，符合句意。答案：B【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语“do harm to”；injury表示受伤
43、，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修复；damage表示损坏，可以修复。根据句意“its nothing serious”可知，答案选D。【答案】D【解析】试题分析：第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时；第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。解析：考查连词。once在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意为：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一
44、下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。答案：D二 、完形填空【解析】电视作家想争取更多的报酬，而电视网的生产商却不想另掏腰包。双方据理力争，僵持不下。 (1)C最后一段的开头部分提到生产公司的一位负责人认为作家们的要求苛刻，由此可知这里表示一位电视作家认为“生产商”和其他人觉得作家们要求的回报太多。(2)B这是这位电视作家关于美国作家协会“为什么”罢工的辩论。(3)A显然，电视和电影作家们的罢工会极大地“影响”电视和电影的生产。(4)C 上一次发生在1988年类似的一次罢工让这个产业付出的“代价”是五亿美元。(5)B由于罢工的发生，所有要求职业作家创作“技巧”的电影都将停止生产。(6)D电视网将不得不
45、“播放”不要求职业作家参与的“现实”节目。(7)D当然，“另外”还会有大量重播。前三项分别表示“总计” “一般来说”“最后”，都不符合语境。(8)C由于节目的单调，那些“寻找”新鲜节目的观众也许不得不另找渠道。(9) A这些观众可能转向有线电视或者“租用”DVD观看。(10)A最近一次全国范围的民意测验“表明”大众强烈支持这些作家。(11)B大众“认为”职业作家们得到的报酬太少并且没有得到欣赏。(12)C这位负责人抱怨说作家们的要求“太”多了。此处与第一段中的.asking for too much相呼应。(13)C这家生产公司每周在电视网中播放七个“节目”。(14)A他们认为他们如此“特殊”
46、，这是这位负责人对作家们愤怒的言辞。(15)B作家们所做的一切只是在一张纸上打出一些“话”。(16)B在他们“舒适”的家中完成的事情怎样能称之为工作呢?(17)D根据常识及选项可知“演员”和工作人员不得不进行外景拍摄。(18)A演员和工作人员进行外景拍摄时必须与寒冷、酷热和时差反应作“斗争”。(19)D 由于他们进行的是外景拍摄，所以不得不忍受离家的“孤独”之苦。(20)A他们进行外景拍摄.没有家人做的饭菜，不得不“在外”就餐。三 、阅读理解【文章大意】本文叙述了有两个兄弟家境贫困，通过扔硬币来决定了弟弟Albrecht Durer去学习艺术了，哥哥 Albert要去危险的矿井干活供弟弟上学。
47、Albrecht Durer毕业后回到自己的村庄，感谢哥哥对他的牺牲和奉献，希望他的哥哥能完成自己的梦想。通过这故事我们可以总结这样一个道理：没有人帮助指导，人们就不会成功的。36【答案】B【 解析】推理判断题。根据In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream可知两个兄弟的家庭比较穷，无法供养他们学习艺术，一次要讨论，在达成一致意见。故选B。37【答案】D【 解析】词义猜测题。根据Albrecht Durer won and went off to
48、Nuremberg可知Albrecht Durer赢了，他去学习艺术了。故选D。38【答案】A【 解析】推理判断题。根据Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream可知Albrecht Durer毕业后回到自己的村庄，感谢哥哥对他的牺牲和奉献，希望他的哥哥能完成自己的梦想。因此A项与文章不符合。故选A.39【答案】D【 解析】细节理解题。按照事情发展的顺序：先是两兄弟扔硬币来决定谁去上学，然后是Albrecht
49、赢了，去上学了，他的哥哥供他上学；接下来是Albrecht学成归来，杜勒一家为他准备了丰盛的晚餐，最后，Albrecht画了一幅他哥哥受伤的手。故选D。40【答案】B【 解析】推理判断题。根据no one ever makes any success alone可知没有人帮助指导，人们就不会成功的。故选B。【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了孩子在学校的一些不好的行为不能去责怪老师，是因为孩子和家长在一起的时间太少，父母不能很好的监管孩子的行为，导致孩子没有责任感，最后作者建议父母要抽出时间多管管孩子，以便他们能够更好地学习和生活。【
50、小题1】细节理解题。根据rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter. 人们忽略了学生的责任，故选D。【小题2】推理判断题。根据They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources-time-so that children come to school
51、 ready and willing to learn. 可以推出作者对于父母的态度是不满的，故选A。【小题3】句意猜测题。根据Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table，and unable to use the lavatory properly. 孩子在家和父母在一起的时间很短，故选C。【小题4】推理判断题。根据They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and fo
52、r devoting that most precious of resources-time-so that children come to school ready and willing to learn. 父母应该花费时间和孩子们在一起使孩子准备好自己的学习，故选C。【小题5】细节理解题。根据Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching. Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents不要责备老师当父母失败没有做好的时候，故选D。四 、信息匹配BFCAD五 、书面表达
