1、单元素养培优(二) Unit 2. 单词拼写1. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action to recover (恢复) your health. 2. After many years, this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife reserve(保护区) last year. 3. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living (居住的)condition to the kids
2、. 4. Our class joined in the school poster (海报) exhibition with the topic “We Love Science”. 5. This mass extinction(灭绝) is caused by hunting, habitat loss and pollution. 6. Museum rules should be strictly observed (遵守) and children should not be treated as an exception. 7. Only in this way can peop
3、le of different generations live in a perfect harmony(和谐). 8. It is reported that rapid economic development threatens animal habitats (栖息地). 9. Sorry I m late. I might have turned off the alarm (闹钟) clock and gone back to sleep again. 10. The species (物种) are in danger of disappearing in the world.
4、 . 单句语法填空1. The number of employees of this company was reduced to/by 25. 2. When it comes to keeping(keep) healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people. 3. It is important that students develop an awareness(aware) of how the Internet can be used. 4. The Palace and the Forbidden
5、 City in Beijing are the only two existing(exist) imperial palaces in China. 5. As far as I am concerned(concern), I have been practicing drums for almost ten years. 6. It is because I know you like the culture of China that I would like to invite you to admire it. 7. What had taken place in the for
6、est reminded me of a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” 8. The newly-built school is intended for the disabled children. 9. Immediately(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 10. I observed some young students swimming(swim) in the river then. .
7、 完成句子1. On average, those who don t smoke are healthier than those who do. 平均起来, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多。2. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. 现在, 越来越多的人关心自己的健康。3. We felt puzzled. What on earth did they want to do? 我们感到很困惑。他们到底要干什么? 4. Only then did I realize it was important t
8、o have a good command of spoken English. 只有那时, 我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。5. Now women are aware of their rights and are prepared to protect themselves through legal ways. 现在, 女性意识到她们的权利, 时刻准备着用合法的方式保护自己。6. The next train is due to arrive at five o clock in the afternoon. 下一班火车预定于下午五点抵达。7. The world has become
9、 a global village. That s why more and more people in China are interested in learning English. 世界已变成了一个地球村, 那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。 8. Firefighters were searching for survivors (幸存者) in the destroyed buildings. 消防员正在寻找被破坏的建筑物中的幸存者。9. You may guess the meaning of the words based on what you know. 基于你
10、的已有知识, 你能够猜出这些单词的意思。10. I find it very difficult to adapt (myself) to the climate in the high mountains. 我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。. 用现在进行时的被动语态完成句子1. The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories are being built(build). 2. The city is being attacked/under attack(attack) at the moment. 3
11、. Look! The roads are being widened(widen) now. 4. They are listening to the music that is being broadcast (broadcast)on the radio. 5. He is ill. He is being examined(examine)by the doctor now. 6. The disease is being studied(study) at present by scientists. 7. The criminal is being questioned(quest
12、ion) by the police now. 8. Money for the project isn t being collected( not collect) by them these days. 9. Mum, my computer is being fixed(fix). Can I use yours for a while? 10. It is believed that many plant species are being threatened(threaten) with extinction. . 阅读理解A(2021绍兴高一检测)Thirty-two case
13、s of illegal hunting or trading wild animals have been uncovered involving 33 suspects since a crackdown against illegal wildlife trade was launched on April 10. Beijing police seized 74 wild animals grouped in China into the first-grade and second-grade state protected animals, including African gr
14、ey parrots and cockatoos, as well as nearly 50 wild birds and 21 pangolin scales. On April 16, police in the capital city s Chaoyang district caught two suspects, who were respectively identified as Liu and Wang, for buying wild animals, and recovered more than 40 wild birds, including one cockatoo
15、and one African grey parrot, at their homes, the statement said, adding the two suspects have been detained (拘留). In another case, a 35-year-old man surnamed Hu was also sentenced to imprisonment in Daxing district after he was found selling wild animals through a popular instant messaging tool in t
16、he country. He was caught on April 14. The bureau highlighted the importance of protecting the wildlife, noting Chinese laws and a new decision adopted by the nation s top legislature (立法机关) have also shown the country s determination against illegal trade of wild animals. The Chinese Criminal Law c
17、larifies that those illegally hunting, buying, selling or transporting wild animals on the state protection list, endangered animals or the wildlife-related products will face an imprisonment of more than 10 years and fines if their behaviors are identified as “extremely serious”. On Feb. 24, the St
18、anding Committee of the National People s Congress, the country s top legislative body, also passed the decision that clearly states all wildlife on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protect Law or other laws, and all wild animals, including those artificially bred and farmed, are not
19、permitted to be hunted or traded. With the strict crackdown campaign against illegal trade of wild animals on the go in Beijing, the whole nation is attaching great importance to wildlife protection. 【文章大意】本文是新闻报道, 介绍了自4月10日以来国家打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获及相关的国家法律和处罚, 表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。1. The author mentions th
20、e cases at the very beginning of the passage to_. A. explain the new laws on wildlife protectionB. show the present situation of wildlife extinctionC. highlight the problem of illegal trade of wild animalsD. introduce Beijing s campaign against illegal wildlife trade【解析】选D。推理判断题。第一段指出自4月10日国家开展打击野生动
21、物非法交易行动以来, 共查获非法狩猎、买卖野生动物案件32起, 犯罪嫌疑人33人。随后介绍了几起具体案例, 且根据第五段可知这些显示了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。作者在文章的开头提到这些案例是为了介绍北京打击非法野生动物交易的行动。故选D。2. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A. The number of wild animals is decreasing sharply. B. Hunting and trading wildlife has become a nationwide concern. C. Eff
22、ective actions have been taken to prevent wildlife from illegal trade. D. The strong action to stop trading illegal wild animals has a long way to go. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段是总述, 介绍打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获, 第二、三段介绍了几起具体案例, 表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。由此可知我们已经采取了有效的措施来禁止野生动物的非法贸易。故选C。3. According to the Chinese Criminal Law,
23、_. A. serious actions of trading wild animals will face fierce punishmentB. people risk heavy fines but no imprisonment for trade of wildlifeC. the trade of wildlife-related products will receive no punishmentD. those who hunt illegally will face 10 years of imprisonment【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知中华人民共和国
24、刑法明确规定, 非法捕猎、买卖或运输国家保护野生动物、濒危动物或野生动物相关产品的, 情节严重的, 处10年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚款。由此可知严重的野生动物交易行为将面临严厉的惩罚, 故选A。4. Which best describes the author s tone in the passage? A. Determined.B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章介绍了国家打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获及相关的国家法律和处罚。根据最后一段可知, 随着北京对野生动物非法贸易的严厉打击, 全国都高度重视野生动物保护工
25、作。由此可知作者对国家打击野生动物非法贸易是充满希望的, 故选B。B(2021广州高一检测)The snowy owl (雪鸮) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a
26、 darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3. 5 to 6. 5 p
27、ounds. The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arc
28、tic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this bird s adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage (伪装) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat
29、. The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before so
30、aring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night. 【文章大意】文章介绍了雪鸮的外貌特征和生活习性。5. What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first
31、 two paragraphs? A. It is a bird with pure white feathers. B. It is a bird which is big and heavy. C. It has a white appearance with black spots. D. The female owl is whiter than the male one. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知, 这种鸟有18到20英寸长。它的翼展为49到59英寸。它的重量在3. 5到6. 5磅之间。可知, 雪鸮是一种个头大, 非常重的鸟类。故选B。6. Why can t
32、he snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle? A. Thanks to its living areas. B. Because of its special feathers. C. As a result of its clever mind. D. Owing to its strong wings. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可知, 这种鸟能适应北极圈的寒冷温度的原因是它美丽的、白色的、厚实的羽毛。故选B。7. What does the underlined expression “tr
33、ack down” mean? A. Chase.B. Find. C. Attract. D. Recognize. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。雪鸮拥有天资聪颖的听觉和敏锐的眼力, 是一名高效聪明的猎手。可推知, 对于雪鸮来说, 追踪猎物并不困难。由此可知, 画线词组与chase意思接近。故选A。8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl. B. The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world. C. The sno
34、wy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus. D. The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大型鸮类雪鸮。故选A。C(2021菏泽高一检测)After 7 long years since the cute cat named Chebon went missing, there was little hope that it could be found. Robert probably already came to peace
35、 with the thought that he would never see his little friend again until he received a life-changing call. Clearly, a kind stranger reached out to tell him that his beloved cat was safe and sound and couldn t wait to see him again! The cat went missing years ago, right before Robert was planning on m
36、oving from California to Ohio. The sad owner decided to give up his plans and stayed in California for the whole year looking for his missing friend, but in vain. “I remember at one point I was praying and I said, God, I ll do anything, just bring my Chebon back. . . ”, Robert said in a video posted
37、 on the Ventura County Animal Services. The cat seemed to have disappeared forever and Robert had no other choice than to move on. Then 7 years later, a woman noticed a cat that looked ill, so she decided to catch the animal and take him to the vet (兽医). Luckily, the cat she found had a microchip (微
38、型芯片), and in an instant, they knew who the owner of the 19-year-old cat was. That s when Robert received a call saying that his cat was alive. “I was afraid there was some kind of mistake, ” Robert said in the reunion video. The man decided to ride on a plane and fly all the way from Los Angeles to
39、see his old friend. After finally seeing the cat, Robert immediately recognized his cat and burst into tears. After all these years, the two friends were back together. The touching moment was recorded by the animal shelter and was quickly spread on the Internet, leaving so many people in tears. 【文章
40、大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。9. What happened to Chebon 7 years ago? A. It was ill. B. It was hurt in an accident. C. It was lost. D. It was taken to the animal shelter. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知, 这只名叫Chebon的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后, 找到它的希望渺茫。由此可知, Chebon于七年前走丢。10. What does “in vain” mean i
41、n Paragraph 2? A. Without success. B. For no reason. C. In no time. D. At no cost. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知那只猫似乎永远消失了, Robert别无选择, 只能继续前进。由此可知, Robert苦寻无果, 所以“in vain”与“without success”意义相近。11. How did Robert feel when he received the call? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Peaceful. D. Hopeless. 【解析】选A
42、。推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句可推断, Robert 对该电话持怀疑态度。12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A video moved many people. B. A cat was saved by a woman. C. A man reunited with his missing cat. D. A man kept looking for his cat for 7 years. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。故选C。. 阅读填
43、句(2021南京高一检测)If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice. 1 Here are a few ways to make sure that you re ready for the first day. 2 Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan. Besides, w
44、rite down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done. Ask your coach if you aren t sure what you need. New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it s available. Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment. 3 You can
45、ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice. If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works. 4 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts. College players, co
46、aches or other professionals usually teach in the camps. Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year. Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate. Because everyone needs to get chec
47、ked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy those times of the year. Therefore, set up an appointment with the doctor earlier. 5A. Set realistic goals. B. You can also consider a sports camp. C. Just make sure that it s very clean and safe to use. D. It s also normal to feel a little
48、 nervous about starting. E. Making the team and getting in shape are great goals. F. Start by writing an exercise plan if you don t have one. G. That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就为参加竞技体育的第一天做好准备提出了一些方法。1. 【解析】选D。根据设空处上一句可知, 如果你曾经参加过竞技体育, 你就会知道开始一个新
49、赛季意味着很多艰苦的工作和练习。由此可知, 空处内容与面对一个新赛季开始时会紧张有关, 因此选项D“开始的时候感到有点紧张也是正常的”符合题意。故选D。2. 【解析】选F。根据下一句可知, 在写下你的计划之前, 向你的教练、体育老师或训练员征求一些建议。由此可知, 空处内容与写一个锻炼计划有关, 因此选项F“如果你还没有一个锻炼计划, 可以先写一个”符合题意。故选F。3. 【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 新设备可能很贵, 所以如果可能的话考虑使用一些二手设备。以及下一句可知, 在第一天练习前, 你可以让你的教练看一下它。由此可知, 此处内容与使用二手设备有关, 因此选项C“只要确保它非常干净和使
50、用安全”符合题意。故选C。4. 【解析】选B。根据下一句可知, 运动训练营可以帮助新手和有经验的运动员在赛季开始前复习技能。由此可知, 此处内容与参加运动训练营有关, 因此选项B“你也可以考虑参加运动训练营”符合题意。故选B。5. 【解析】选G。根据上一句可知, 所以, 早点和医生预约。由此可知, 此处内容与和医生预约带来的好处有关, 因此选项G“那样医生就有足够的时间给你填表格了”符合题意。故选G。. 完形填空(2021济南高一检测)Maverick Oyao is an art student at Western Mindanao State University in the Phil
51、ippines. He recently made news headlines around the world after 1 his sister with a one-of-a-kind prom (毕业舞会) dress that he made by hand. It all started earlier this month when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted to 2 the upcoming prom in February. 3, renting a dress suitable for such a(n) 4 wa
52、s very expensive. Their parents simply couldn t 5 it. Since she was in her final year of junior high school, she still 6. Determined to make his sister s prom a memorable one, Maverick decided to make her a 7 princess dress himself. The problem was that Maverick had no 8making dresses, but after som
53、e learning, he eventually decided that his sister s happiness was worth the 9. He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as 10 for Keanna s dress design, and later admitted that the creations of famous Filipino designers influenced him the most. Despite11 any dress making experience, Maver
54、ick managed to turn the pencil-drawn design into a reality. The fairy-tale blue dress he made for his sister12 her beautifully, and even though she didn t win the Best Dress award at prom, it certainly 13 a lot of attention. And when Maverick14 pictures of the dress on social media, along with the s
55、tory of how it came to be. it spread quickly online. Keanna s prom was on Valentine s Day, but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online, and for many it has become a modern 15 of brotherly love. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maverick制作裙子的过程, 他这一举动成为了现代兄长之爱的象征。1. A. surprisingB. decoratingC. gre
56、etingD. adjusting【解析】选A。 surprising使惊奇; decorating装饰; greeting打招呼; adjusting调整。根据后文his sister with a one-of-a-kind prom dress可知是指用自己亲手做的舞会礼服给了妹妹Keanna 一个惊喜。故选A。2. A. startB. hostC. attendD. organize【解析】选C。根据后文the upcoming prom in February可知妹妹想要参加二月份举行的毕业舞会。故选C。3. A. ThereforeB. SuddenlyC. Unfortunat
57、elyD. Hardly【解析】选C。句意: 不幸的是, 租一件适合这样一个活动的衣服是非常昂贵的。 Therefore因此; Suddenly突然; Unfortunately不幸的是; Hardly几乎不。结合后文was very expensive可知衣服很贵, 父母买不起, 所以是不幸的。故选C。4. A. meetingB. eventC. accidentD. concert【解析】选B。 此处指衣服是用于参加毕业舞会这样的事件(event)。故选B。5. A. admireB. questionC. borrowD. afford【解析】选D。根据上文提到了衣服贵, 说明父母根本
58、支付(afford)不起裙子的费用。故选D。6. A. insistedB. managedC. hesitatedD. argued【解析】选A。句意: 因为现在是她初中的最后一年, 她仍然坚持。 insisted坚持; managed管理; hesitated犹豫; argued争论。根据上文Since she was in her final year of junior high school可知因为是初中最后一年了, 所以妹妹坚持要去毕业舞会。故选A。7. A. gentleB. cheapC. uniqueD. virtual【解析】选C。根据后文princess dress hi
59、mself可知Maverick决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。故选C。8. A. troubleB. useC. pointD. experience【解析】选D。根据上文The problem was that Maverick had no可知Maverick没有做衣服的经验, 这是一个问题。故选D。9. A. effortB. materialC. designD. money【解析】选A。 effort努力; material材料; design设计; money钱。结合上文可知Maverick虽然没有做衣服的经验, 但是他觉得值得为妹妹的快乐幸福而付出努力。故选A。10. A.
60、missionB. inspirationC. selectionD. application【解析】选B。句意: 他开始考虑春夏系列作为Keanna服装设计的灵感, 后来他承认菲律宾著名设计师的设计对他的影响最大。 mission任务; inspiration灵感; selection选择; application申请。根据上文可知Maverick开始为做衣服寻找灵感, 故选B。11. A. gainingB. broadeningC. lackingD. ignoring【解析】选C。结合上文可知Maverick没有做衣服的经验, 因此是缺乏(lacking)服装制作经验。故选C。12.
61、A. impressedB. provedC. supportedD. fit【解析】选D。根据后文her beautifully可推知Maverick给妹妹做的衣服很适合妹妹。故选D。13. A. attractedB. paidC. dividedD. focused【解析】选A。 根据后文a lot of attention可知是指做的衣服吸引了很多注意力。故选A。14. A. sentB. postedC. lentD. exchanged【解析】选B。根据后文on social media可知是将衣服的照片发布(posted)到社交媒体上。故选B。15. A. roleB. beli
62、efC. timeD. symbol【解析】选D。 根据后文of brotherly love可知Maverick为妹妹亲手制作去参加舞会的裙子, 这一行为成了一种兄长之爱的象征。故选D。语法填空The giant panda 1. _ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2. _ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3. _ (care) mother. For 25 days
63、, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4. _ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5. _ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the wa
64、y a human does. 6. _ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7. _ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8. _ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the
65、 forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9. _ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10. _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家最近对一只野生雌性大熊猫和她刚出生的大熊猫宝宝进行了研究, 他们发现, 大熊猫妈妈对其孩子关怀备至。1. 【解析】is loved。考查时态和语态。句意: 大熊猫为全世界人们所喜
66、爱。是个客观事实。故此处使用一般现在时的被动语态, 填is loved。2. 【解析】recently。考查副词。修饰句子, 此处应使用副词表示时间“最近”, 故填recently。3. 【解析】caring/careful。考查形容词。修饰名词mother应用形容词。care的形容词可以是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的), 在此两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通, 故填caring/careful。4. 【解析】to eat。考查不定式。此处为动词不定式作something的后置定语, 意为可以吃的东西, 故填to eat。5. 【解析】enemies。考查名词复数。本句表示“
67、任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人”。自然界的敌人不止一个, 应该用复数形式, 故填enemies。6. 【解析】When/If。考查状语从句。根据句子意思: 当(如果)它哭的时候, 她就会前后摇动, 根据语境, when和if用在此处都合适, 故填When/If。7. 【解析】for。考查介词。此处for表示持续一段时间, 故填for。8. 【解析】its。考查代词。此处表示“它的母亲”, 故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother, 故填its。9. 【解析】drove。考查时态。此处叙述过去的事情, 故用一般过去时态, 故填drove。10. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 到她生新的宝宝的时候, 也到了这个小熊猫独立生活的时候了。前后是并列关系, 故填and。