1、2017高考英语（人教版）必修3U4一轮夯实练习及答案一、单句语法填空1Reading in bed will do harm _ your eyes.2It is impossible for a cock to lay _ (egg)3(2015浙江，16)If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able _ (float)on the sea?4(2014江西，阅读A)In his black and blue suit and with _ oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived fro
2、m boats into the middle of the ocean.5(2014福建，阅读B)The climate here _ (be)quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30 in summer.6Our success depends _ whether everyone works hard.7(2015陕西，阅读C)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers _ (find)cures for certain diseases.8I
3、t was difficult for the helicopters _ (get)close to the roof of the building because of the heavy smoke.9(2013天津，6)We have launched another manmade satellite，_ is announced in todays newspaper.10Now that they have computers，it becomes _ (easy)to deal with the problems.答案1.to2.eggs3.to float4.an5.is6
4、.on 7finding8.to get9.which10.easier二、完形填空Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，le
5、gs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.Last night she got_3_in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be _4_for her date.She was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in
6、 the mirror.She had to_7_her car.A goodlooking officer walked up.“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.Im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” She looked at the officer with_9_eyes.He looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“Okay，maam
7、.Take the first exit.I hope youll be feeling better.”The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that_11_had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，exce
8、pt for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told_13_.All she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.Fortunately，there was no_16_in the store.Everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her
9、car.Then she stopped_18_.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)She opened it slowly.She knew_19_it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the_20_.A dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。1. A.dependedBcarriedCtalkedDsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)
10、on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案C2A.full Bopen CfreeDbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案D3 A.stuckBhurt Cannoyed Dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案A4A.late Bready CexcitedDmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案A5A.satisfiedBangry CexhaustedDcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生
11、气的，发怒的。答案B6A.reluctantly BimmediatelyCguiltilyDgratefully解析Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案B7A.stop Bstart Cdiscard Dspeed解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案A8A.gas Bticket CmedicineDpackage解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案C9A.innocentBaggressive CaddictedDproud解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案A1
12、0A.softly Brudely CstrictlyDskeptically解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案A 11A.officer Bexcuse Cdriver Dmistake解析这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案B12A.adoptableBaccessible CacceptableDavailable解析当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案D13A.the clerkBthe guard Cthe workerDherself 解
13、析她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案D14A.take outBget out Crun into Dpush into解析她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案C15A.weighed Bprinted Crepaired Dpaid解析参见上题解析。答案A16A.car Bline Cpolice Dservice解析幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。答案B17A.quicklyBslowly CstrangelyDquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回
14、走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案A18A.talking BdrivingCthinkingDwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案D19A.how Bwhy Cwhat Dthat解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案C20A.letter BorderCamount Dinvitation解析当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案C。三、阅读理解A“One City One Book” is a generic name (通称) for a community reading program that attempts to get
15、everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book.Popular book picks have been Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird，Ernest Gainess A Lesson Before Dying，and Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451.“One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city
16、.The first such program was “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” in 1998，started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Librarys Washington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks，written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea，and the Library of Congres
17、s listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.Each citys program has its own goals；these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy.Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much from a program：“Keep in mind that this is a library program，its not an exercise in civics，and that it
18、s not intended to have literature cure the racial divide.This is about a work of literature.” Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book.Some other activities that have been included are：book discussion sessions，scholarly lectures on the book or related topics，a visit by
19、 the author，exhibits，related arts programming (especially showing a movie of the book if there is one)，and integration into school curricula.In Boston the “One City One Story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.Americ
20、an Library Association puts out a detailed stepbystep guide on how to organize a local program，including the critical step of picking the one book.The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。4“One City
21、 One Book” programs_.Aask everyone in a city to donate one book Bcan rid a city of racial divide through readingCchoose short stories for people to read Dencourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book解析细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知，这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同一本书并共同评论这本书。答案D5We know from the second paragra
22、ph that “One City One Book” programs_.Abecame popular very quicklyBhave been held more than 400 times in SeattleCwere sponsored by the Library of CongressDreached its peak in 2007解析推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，当西雅图在1998年首先推出这个活动以后，其他城市也纷纷效仿，到2007年这个活动已经在400多个城市推出，可见这个活动流行得非常迅速。答案A6We can infer from the third para
23、graph that Nancy Pearl_.Aexpects much from the programs Bdidnt expect that the programs would run so wellChas a practical attitude towards the programs Dbelieves the programs will push forward community building解析推理判断题。从文章第三段中Nancy Pearl的话可知，她警告人们不要对这个活动期望太多，说明她对这个活动持有十分务实的态度。答案C7What kind of role d
24、oes American Library Association play in the programs?AIt picks out the city which runs the programs well.BIt gives free books to the host city.CIt gives a practical guide to the programs.DIt keeps a record of all known programs.解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，美国图书馆协会负责具体指导活动的开展。答案CBIn Los Angeles, drivers spend
25、sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be. “Therere too many cars, and you cant move around a lot.”Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern Calif
26、ornia, in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system.He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.“Whats unique is that we use a lot of data
27、 thats currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict whats going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver
28、 can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahabi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect t
29、raffic data from other cities.“I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this. ”Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with compan
30、ies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple.1.Drivers in Los Angeles were mentioned in order to_. A. show care for them B. introduce their life C. solve traffic problems D. raise the topic2.What is unique about ClearPath?A. It can use a lot of information all over the world.B.
31、 It can ensure that you will never be late for work.C. It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.D. It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time. 3.The underlined word “hits” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.A. have an accident B. get toC. turn left or rightD. collect t
32、raffic data4.Whats Professor Shahabis attitude toward his invention?A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Optimistic. D. Worried.参考答案14、DDBC四、七选五【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2014第六次模拟】 情景对话（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Librarian: Good morning, Northwest College Library. How
33、 can I help you?Man: 6 .Librarian: Are you a student at Northwest College?Man: No, Im not. 7 Librarian: Thats right, it is. 8 Man: Yes, I am.Librarian: Thats no problem then.Man: 9 Librarian: Well, youll need to come in to the library and fill out some forms.Man: Okay. 10 . Thanks. Bye.Librarian: Go
34、odbye.A. Do you want to join our library?B. What do I have to do to join?C. Ill be along later this week to join the library.D. Someone told me it was possible to join, even if I wasnt.E. Ive got a current student card from another college.F. I was wondering if it was possible to join the library.G. Are you 18? Thats our minimum joining age.【参考答案】情景对话：6-10 FDGBC
