1、山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（B卷）（含解析）第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 个选项中选出最隹 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which brand of bottled water does the woman most want?A.Wahaha. B.Cestbon. C.Nongfu Spring.2.What is the mans problem?A.He has a cold. B.He is very tired. C.He has
2、a toothache.3.Which color house does the man prefer?A.Blue. B.Gray. C.Dark green.4.What did the woman do last Sunday?A.She stayed at home.B.She went to a festival.C.She had music classes.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A car. B.A bike. C.A sofa.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选
3、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Director and actor.C.Teacher and student.7.Which instrument does the woman play?A.The violin. B.The piano.C.The trumpet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does
4、 the conversation probably take place?A.At an airport. B.At a bus station.C.At a movie theater.9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Stand in line. B.Buy her a coffee.C.Save a seat for her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When did the man clean out his email?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Last weekend.11.How many m
5、essages does the man have now?A.1000. B.1500. C.2000.12.What is the woman worried about?A.Missing important messages.B.Taking time to organize messages.C.Receiving advertisement messages.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Where is the mans old car?A.In his garage.B.In a repair shop.C.In the womans house.14.What is
6、the reason the man would buy a bicycle?A.To protect the environment.B.To get more exercise.C.To save money.15.What does the woman advise the man to buy?A.A bike. B.A motorbike. C.A car.16.What will the woman do next?A.Go to work.BGo home to cook a meal.C.Go to the company picnic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17
7、.Which road was closed?A.Main Street. B.Columbia Road. C.Third Street.18.How many cars were damaged in the accident?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.19.How does the local man feel about the crossroads?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Amazed.20.What season is it now?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四
8、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA day away from the stress of city life!A perfect experience for nature lovers!Our One Day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of Mt. Huangshan （Yellow Mountain）.ScheduleEarly in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain t
9、o see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.Late in the morning: Visit such famous places as the Sixinfeng Peak, the Black Tiger pine tree, the Writing Brush Peak or the Xihai Scenic Area.At noon: have a traditional Chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain.In the afternoon
10、: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.In the evening :Return to the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion to enjoy the sunset.Price:$327Whats includedProfessional and friendly English-speaking tour guide; Breakfast, lu
11、nch, dinner; All entrance fees; Cable car fees to and from the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion; Two nights at Beihai hotel or similar standard hotels; Hotel pickup and drop-off.Whats not includedExpenses to and from Mt. Huangshan;Local Chinese-speaking tour guide;Other attractions not included in the sch
12、edule.1. Where should the tourists go to see the sunset and sunrise?A. Sixinfeng Peak.B. Xihai Scenic Area.C. Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.D. Writing Brush Peak.2. When will the tourists go to Tunxi Old Street?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.3. This one-day tour is mo
13、st probably suitable for .A. the BritishB. the ChineseC. the DutchD. the Germans【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个黄山的一日游旅行，介绍了日程安排和费用包含项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中Early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.可知清
14、晨：乘缆车到山顶看清云亭的日出。由此可知，游客应该去消云亭看日出日落。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.可知下午：前往黄山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安静的街道两旁是传统的老建筑。由此可知，游客们下午会去屯溪老街。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Whats included部分中P
15、rofessional and friendly English-speaking tour guide可知专业友善的英语导游。由此可推知，这种一日游提供英语导游，结合选项可知最适合英国人。故选A。BWhen Peter Zhuo was a kid he could barely hold pencil properly. Hed either wrap all his fingers around it or hold it uncomfortably between his middle and fourth finger. Through practice he managed to
16、get it right when he was about eight. Now at 23, not only can he use a pencil competently, hes using it to change the world, one stroke at a time.Peterwho goes by the name Peter Draw felt the desire to draw with a purpose after meeting Daniel, a teenager with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), in November 2006. Wh
17、en Daniel first joined Peters drawing class at the Spastic Childrens Association of Singapore, Peter doubted if Daniel could even complete a drawing. But stroke by stroke the then 17-ycar-old did.His passion for drawing really touched me. I felt I should do more with my drawing and help children at
18、the same time, says Peter, who has since taken on some mega projects to raise awareness for his cause.Last October, he earned a place in the Guinness Book of Records for drawing the worlds largest caricature(人物漫画). His 360-square-metre drawing of Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan is twice the size o
19、f the previous record. Peter completed it in just three-and-a-half hours while the previous record-holder took three days.And in December, he took on the challenge of drawing caricatures for 24 hours non-stop in order to raise money for Habitat for Humanity, a nonprofit organization that builds home
20、s for the less fortunate. Peter completed 952 sketches(素描) during the time. The event raised $ 6, 000 through donations and his accomplishment earned him a mention in the Singapore Book of Records.4. When Peter was a kid, .A. he had difficulty using his pencilB. he was unable to write a wordC. his f
21、ingers were flexibleD. he couldnt practice writing5. After Peter met Daniel, he intended to .A. learn drawing like DanielB. help children through his drawingC. become an action actor like Jackie ChanD. win a place in the Guinness Book of Records6. The underlined word “mega” in Paragraph 3 may mean .
22、A. profitableB. impressiveC. interestingD. scary7. What do we know about Peter?A. He donated$6,000 to build houses for the poor.B. He drew the worlds largest caricature in three days.C He raised a lot of money for Daniel to treat his disease.D. He drew 952 sketches in 24 hours to raise a lot of mone
23、y.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了画家Peter通过画了一些巨型的人物漫画来帮助孩子们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中When Peter Zhuo was a kid, he could barely hold pencil properly. Hed either wrap all his fingers around it or hold it uncomfortably between his middle and fourth finger.可知Peter Zhuo小时候，他几乎不能正确握笔。他要么用所有的手指包住它，
24、要么不舒服地用中指和无名指夹住它。由此可知，当Peter还是个孩子的时候，他很难使用铅笔。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中His passion for drawing really touched me. I felt I should do more with my drawing and help children at the same time, says Peter可知“他对绘画的热情真的打动了我。我觉得我应该在画画的同时帮助孩子们，”Peter说由此可知，Peter遇到Daniel后，他打算通过画画来帮助孩子们。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中His 36
25、0-square-metre drawing of Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan is twice the size of the previous record. Peter completed it in just three-and-a-half hours while the previous record-holder took three days.可知Peter画的是香港动作明星成龙，面积为360平方米，是之前纪录的两倍。Peter只用了3个半小时就完成了，而之前的纪录保持者则用了3天。由此可知，Peter承担了一些让人印象深刻的大型项目，以
26、提高人们对他的事业的认识。划线单词意思为“令人印象的”。A. profitable有利可图的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. interesting有趣的；D. scary可怕的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段And in December, he took on the challenge of drawing caricatures for 24 hours non-stop in order to raise money for Habitat for Humanity, a nonprofit organization that builds homes
27、for the less fortunate. Peter completed 952 sketches(素描) during the time. The event raised $ 6, 000 through donations and his accomplishment earned him a mention in the Singapore Book of Records.可知去年12月，他接受了24小时不间断地画漫画的挑战，目的是为“人类家园”筹集资金。“人类家园”是一家为穷人建造房屋的非营利组织。彼得完成952素描期间。这次活动通过捐款筹集了6000美元，他的成就也让他被载入
28、了新加坡记录。由此可知，Peter在24小时内画了952幅素描，以筹集很多钱。故选D。CEd Dohring had dreamed of reaching the top of Mount Everest. But when he reached the mountain top a few days ago, he was shocked by what he saw.Climbers were fighting to take selfies along the way. The flat part of the mountain top, which was about the siz
29、e of two Ping-Pong tables, was packed with 15 or 20 people. To get up there, he had to wait hours in a line, with temperature dropping to -30 Celsius.“At least 10 people died. And some seemed to have been avoidable,” he said. “It was frightening when I had to step around the body of a woman who had
30、just died.”The problem hasnt been snowstorms or strong winds. Tourist guides and industry leaders blame having too many people on the mountain and too many untrained climbers.The Nepalese government, hungry for every climbing dollar it can get, has no strict rules about who can climb Everest, and ha
31、s allowed more climbers than Everest can safely deal with. It is just an invitation for disasterat 29,000 feet. At that altitude, a delay of even an hour or two can mean life or death.“To be sure, one of the biggest problems this year seems to be the number of people trying to reach the top of the m
32、ountain at the same time. And since there is no government traffic police high on the mountain, the task of deciding when and how many groups can start climbing is left up to tourism companies.” said Lukas Furtenbach, a guide who recently led his climbers to the Chinese side of Everest because of th
33、e overcrowding in Nepal and the rapid increase of untrained climbers. “But the government should not just take whatever they can get while ignoring the necessary traffic rules.”8. Why did Ed Dohring feel frightened along the way to the Everests top?A. The mountain top was too small.B. A fight took p
34、lace among the climbers.C. The temperature suddenly fell to 30C.D. He had to walk over a dead climbers body.9. Who should be mainly responsible for the problem according to Lukas Furtenbach?A The traffic police.B. The tourists themselves.C. The Nepalese government.D. The tourism companies.10. Why di
35、d Lukas Furtenbach take the tourists to the part of Everest in China?A. There were fewer climbers.B. It was a less dangerous road.C. The weather was better there.D. It was a newly found attraction.11. What is the text mainly about?A. An accident at the top of Mount Everest.B. The poor management of
36、the Nepalese government.C. The causes of the accidents at the top of the Mount Everest.D. The messy state of the tourist roads in the Mount Everest area.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Ed Dohring曾梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰，但几天前当他登上珠峰时，他被眼前的景象震惊了。山顶人太多，在气温降到零下30摄氏度的情况下，要登顶珠峰得排几个小时的队，并且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊尔政府对谁能攀
37、登珠峰没有严格的规定，允许的登山者人数超过了珠峰的安全承载范围。缺乏经验的登山者数量激增，登山路过于拥挤，进而导致攀登珠穆朗玛峰的死亡人数上升。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was frightening when I had to step around the body of a woman who had just died.”可知“当我不得不绕过一个刚刚死去的女人的尸体时，我感到很害怕。”由此可知，Ed Dohring在攀登珠峰的途中感到害怕，因为他不得不从一个登山者的尸体上走过。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But the government sho
38、uld not just take whatever they can get while ignoring the necessary traffic rules.”可知“但是，政府不应该只是拿走他们能拿到的任何东西，而忽略必要的交通规则。”由此可知，根据Lukas Furtenbach的观点，尼泊尔政府应该对这个问题负主要责任。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中a guide who recently led his climbers to the Chinese side of Everest because of the overcrowding in Nepal and
39、 the rapid increase of untrained climbers.可知最近，由于尼泊尔人满为患，未经训练的登山者迅速增多，这位向导带领他的登山者来到了珠穆朗玛峰的中国一侧。由此可知，Lukas Furtenbach带游客去中国一侧的珠穆朗玛峰是因为尼泊尔一侧过于拥挤，中国一侧登山者少。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Climbers were fighting to take selfies along the way. The flat part of the mountain top, which was about the size of two Ping-
40、Pong tables, was packed with 15 or 20 people. To get up there, he had to wait hours in a line, with temperature dropping to -30 Celsius.可知沿途登山者争相自拍。山顶的平坦部分大约有两个乒乓球桌那么大，却坐满了15到20个人。在气温降到零下30摄氏度的时候，他不得不排队等上几个小时。结合文章主要讲述了Ed Dohring曾梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰，但几天前当他登上珠峰时，他被眼前的景象震惊了。山顶人太多，在气温降到零下30摄氏度的情况下，要登顶珠峰得排几个小时的队，并
41、且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊尔政府对谁能攀登珠峰没有严格的规定，允许的登山者人数超过了珠峰的安全承载范围。缺乏经验的登山者数量激增，登山路过于拥挤，进而导致攀登珠穆朗玛峰的死亡人数上升。由此可知，文章主要内容为珠穆朗玛峰地区旅游道路的混乱状态。故选D。DScientists have long known a reliable way to lose weight in lab animals; Cut the amount of calories(卡路里) by 10 percent to 40 percent. A new study suggests that in young and
42、middle-aged adults, taking in 300 caloric less every day can also have a big influence on their body weight and health.In the new study published this month in the Lancet, researchers looked at a group of 143 healthy men and women aging from 21 to 50. They could eat the foods they wanted as long as
43、they cut about 12 percent of their total calories, or roughly 300 calories a day.The group saw their health improve. For example, their blood pressure fell, and they had better blood sugar control.“The benefits came from the fact that they lost about 16 pounds over the two years of the study,” said
44、William Kraus, the lead author of the study and a professor of medicine at Duke University.“We were surprised by these changes,” he added. “In a disease population, there arent five drugs in combination(组合) that would get such a big improvement.”Calories cut may be useful for better health and weigh
45、t loss, said Frank Hu, the chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard School of Public Health. But he questioned whether caloric cut would be possible for most people since we are living in an environment with so many energy-rich, nutrient-poor foods that are cheap, and heavily advertised.H
46、e suggested, however, that some people might find calorie cut possible if they combined it with other popular diets like the Mediterranean diet.Dr. Kraus said, “Its not that hard to cut as little as 300 calories a day from their diets. It just takes an after-dinner snack.”12. How much calories does
47、a middle-aged adult usually take in each day?A. About 300.B. About 750.C. About 2,500.D. About3,000.13. What led to the health benefits in the new study according to William Kraus?A. The combination of five drugs.B. The weight loss.C. The energy-rich snacks.D. The delicious foods.14. What is Frank H
48、us attitude toward the advice in the new study?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Uncaring.D. Curious.15. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Hot Debate on Different Weight-losing DietsB. New Health Guidelines Published for the AdultsC. The Easiest Way to Stay Fit and Healthy Ever FoundD. Cuttin
49、g 300 Calories a Day to Stay Healthy Every Day【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明：年轻人和成年人每天减少300卡路里有助于健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They could eat the foods they wanted as long as they cut about 12 percent of their total calories, or roughly 300 calories a day只要他们减少总热量的12%，或每天大约300卡路里，他们可以
50、吃他们想要的食物。300/12%=2500，可知，一个中年人每天通常摄入约2500卡路里。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The benefits came from the fact that they lost about 16 pounds over the two years of the study,” said William Kraus, William Kraus说，“这些好处来自这样一个事实：在两年的研究中，他们减掉了约16磅(约合16公斤)。”可知，根据William Kraus的新研究，是减肥带来了健康的益处。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六
51、段中But he questioned whether caloric cut would be possible for most people since we are living in an environment with so many energy-rich, nutrient-poor foods that are cheap, and heavily advertised.但是他质疑是否对大多数人来说降低热量是可能的，因为我们生活的环境中有那么多高能量，低营养的食物，而且价格便宜，广告铺天盖地。可知，Frank Hu对这项新研究的建议是表示怀疑的态度。故选A项。【15题详解】
52、主旨大意题。根据第一段中A new study suggests that in young and middle-aged adults, taking in 300 caloric less every day can also have a big influence on their body weight and health.一项新的研究表明，对于年轻人和中年人来说，每天少摄入300卡路里也会对他们的体重和健康产生很大影响。以及通读全文，可知，本文主要是讲述了一项新研究表明年轻人和成年人每天减少300卡路里有助于健康，因此文章最佳标题选项D“每天减少300卡路里来保持健康”符合题意
53、。故选D项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which
54、 will be very important_16_ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class This will get you into troubleLook at teacher and make eye contact Your teacher is not just stand
55、ing up there talking_17_ Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye This person should have your full attention at all times during classTake notes By taking notes， youll be able to get into the lesson Write down key points as your teacher speaks And listen to
56、 the key phrases such as This is important This is the main idea This will be the test etc_18_ Get involved in class discussions This is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student When a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it_19_This shows the teacher that you are listening ca
57、refully during the classAsk a question_20_This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!） Theyll be relieved， and so will youA. Avoid s
58、itting with friendsB. This can help you listen more attentivelyC. If he or she ask for an opinion， share your ownD. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in classE. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable educationF. The more quickly you answer， the more attention you payG. If you dont
59、understand something， never be afraid to ask【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。【16题详解】考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。选项A. Avoid sitting with friends(避免和朋友坐在一起)符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段主题句Look at teacher and make eye contact可知，要
60、跟老师进行眼神交流。设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的课程得到学生的接受，E项符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段小标题可知话题为“做笔记”，再根据设空处上文By taking notes，youll be able to get into the lesson可知课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，设空处置于短尾，总结上文说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲，选项B符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C
61、项符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，选项G承接主题句，引起下一句This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with，敢于问问题能够让老师明白你追求上进并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主语This代指选项G. If you dont understand something，never be afraid to ask(如果你有不明白之处，要敢于发问)
62、的意思，并做出进一步解释，故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success. People make themselves into winners by their own _21_.Many years ago, I took the head _22_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a traditi
63、on for the schools old team to play against the _23_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _24_ the game, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to _25_ that I had to change my _26_ towards their ability and
64、potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _27_. Most importantly, I began to treat them like _28_. That summer vacation, we met every day and _29_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _30_ .
65、Finally, we faced the number one team in Georgia. I felt that it would be a _31_ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them , giving me the greatest _32_ of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _33_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing
66、my boys as losers, I pushed and _34_ them. I helped them to see themselves _35_ , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.21. A. testsB. luckC. effortsD. nature22. A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching23. A. newB. excellentC. strongD. successful24. A. cheer forB.
67、prepare forC. help withD. finish with25. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand26. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. intention27. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship28. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners29. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced30. A. expandB. improveC. relaxD
68、. defend31. A. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor32. A. chanceB. joyC. concernD. offer33 A. surpriseB. relateC. interestD. affect34. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed35. A. naturallyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.
69、 C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这也让我认识到领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. tests考验；B. luck运气；C. efforts努力；D. nature天性。空前一句说我相信即使是最聪明的人也要努力工作才能获得成功，因此此处是说人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年前，我
70、在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching训练、指导。根据空后的“The old team had no coach”（老队没有教练）可知，我担任球队的主教练一职，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练结束时，学校的老队和新队比赛是一个传统。A. new新的；B. excellent优秀的；C. strong强壮的；D. successful成功的。根据空后的“The old team had no coach”（老队没有教练）可知此处指“新队”，故A项正确。【2
71、4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为准备比赛而训练，但令我失望的是我们竟然输了。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为做准备；C. help with帮某人做某事；D. finish with完成、结束。空前一句说老队没有教练，他们自然就不能为准备比赛而训练，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我最终意识到我必须改变对我的球员能力和潜力的态度。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。空后的“that I had to change my _6_ towards t
72、heir ability and potential.”是我通过我带领的球队输给一支没有主教练的老队一事意识到的内容，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论； D. intention意图。根据空后的“towards their ability and potential.”可知此处指“对我的球员能力和潜力的态度”，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A. pride自豪；B. culture文化；C. fortune命运；D. relati
73、onship关系。空后一句说我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们，因此我想帮助他们建立自豪感，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导人；B. partners搭档；C. winners赢家、获胜者；D. learners学习者。虽然输掉了比赛，但我仍把他们看成获胜者，以此帮助他们建立自豪感，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个暑假，我们每天见面，练习传接球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。我是教练，他们是球员，在一起自然是练习
74、传接球，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. expand扩大；B. improve改进；C. relax放松；D. defend防御。空前一句说失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，这说明我们进步了，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞同。空前一句说我们面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，因此我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛对我们来说也是一场胜
75、利，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的孩子们击败了他们，这给了我生命中最大的快乐！A. chance机会； B. joy快乐；C. concern关心；D. offer提议。我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，作为主教练的我自然是非常高兴，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这个经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise使吃惊；B. relate涉及；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上文内容可知，我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后
76、他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明于领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文内容及空前的“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed”可知，比赛失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自己，最终他们把自己打造成了获胜者。A. naturall
77、y自然地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据上文内容可知，比赛失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是把他们看作获胜者，也就是帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自己，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第13空难度较大，抓住上文第一场比赛失利后我对孩子们的态度以及最后一场比赛的结果是关键，根据上文内容可知，在第一场比赛中，我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是把他们看作获胜者，以此帮助他们建立自豪感，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明于领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项（affect）正确。第
78、二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much_36_ (far) away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead , we should feed _
79、37_ worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view _38_ fails to realize how exploring space _39_ (help)us.Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has _
80、40_ (direct) resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patters. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice_41_farmers.Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improv
81、ements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world _42_make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the _43_(requirement)for space exploration .Finally, _44_(send) astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problem a
82、nd even to find ways _45_(solve)them. Seeing pictures of our planets as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planets resources are limited.【答案】36. farther 37. the 38. which/that 39. helps 40. directly 41. for 42. are made 43. requirements 44. sending 45. to solve【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界各国在各种太
83、空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间，不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球。人们对此有不同的看法，文章就支持太空探索的人们的理由展开了三点说明。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：世界各国在各种太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间，不管是去火星还是其他更远的星球。结合句意可知表示“更远的”，且指具体距离上的“远”应用far的比较级farther。故填farther。【37题详解】考查冠词。此处为固定用法“the+形容词”，表示一类人，此处指穷人应为“the poor”。故填the。【38题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词view，且先行词在从句中作主语，指“观点”故应用关系代词which或th
84、at。故填which/that。【39题详解】考查主谓一致。宾语从句中主语为exploring space，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填helps。【40题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词短语result in应用副词directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：经过仔细的分析，科学家可以为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。表示“为某人提供”短语为provide sth. for sb.。故填for。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为High-end produ
85、cts，谓语动词用复数。故填are made。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的高端产品现在都有更高的标准，因为先进的技术是为了满足太空探索的要求而创造的。结合句意表示“满足要求”短语为meet the requirements，requirement要用复数形式。故填requirements。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。故填sending。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。修饰名词way应用不定式作后置定语，find ways to do sth.表示“设法做某事”故填to solve。第三节
86、单词拼写根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46. Wang Zheng a_(道歉）to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】apologized【解析】【分析】这是一道单词拼写题。【详解】考查单词拼写及时态。句意：王正向陈道歉，因为他无法给她更多的钱。这里考查单词拼写道歉apologize。又因为because后面接过去时态，考虑时态一致原则，前面的事情也是过去发生的事情，故也应该使用过去时态。故填apologized。47. They succeeded in making rocke
87、ts that could escape Earths g_(重力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】gravity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们成功地制造出了能够脱离地球重力的火箭。根据汉语意思“重力”可知应填名词gravity，作宾语。故填gravity。48. I have to admit that it d_(肯定）feels good to be back in the city again.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我不得不承认再次回到这个城市的感觉肯定很好。分析句子可知，谓语动词feels需用副词definitel
88、y修饰。故填definitely。49. She picked herself up and limped away in t_(眼泪）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tears【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她爬起来，一瘸一拐地哭着走了。根据中文提示“眼泪”可知tear符合题意，短语 in tears“流着泪，含着泪”。故填tears。50. People celebrate to show that they are g_(感激的）for the years supply of food.【答案】grateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们一起庆祝是为了表达他们对一年中食物供应的
89、感激之情。此处用形容词作表语，grateful表示“感激的”，be grateful for sth表示“因为某事/物而感激”，故填grateful。51. Festivals r_(反映）peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reflect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。根据中文提示“反映”可知reflect符合题意，且描述事实，时态是一般现在时。故填reflect。【点睛】52. Over the next several d_
90、(十年）,Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】decades【解析】【分析】这是一道单词拼写题。【详解】名词复数用法。句意：接下来数十年间，林巧稚担任很多重要的职位。这里十年的单词拼写为decade。当前面使用several修饰的时候，说明是数十年，表示复数，故填decades。53. I s_(选择）a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】selected【解析】【分析】这是一道单词
91、拼写题【详解】考查时态。句意：我选择了一家用精美的瓷盘盛装食物的广东饭店用餐。选择在这里拼写为select，因为后面时态为过去时态，故可以推知整件事发生在过去，故使用过去时态，故填selected。54. You must be i_(聪明的）enough to get a related college degree. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】intelligent【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：你一定聪明到足够得到相关大学的毕业证书。这里考查单词拼写“聪明的”拼写应该是intelligent。这里该形容词作表语。故填intelligent。 55. Should w
92、e j_ (评判)people based on how much money they have? (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】judge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该根据一个人有多少钱来评判他吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“评判”,可知应填动词judge，作谓语，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填judge。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作56. 假定你是李华，在英国学习,打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请根据以下要点给主编Mr Black写一封信。要点：1.自我介绍 2.开设栏目的原因。参考词汇：栏目column注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使
93、行文连贯。Dear Mr. Black ,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Black,How is it going? I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to tell you that I have got a great idea for the school newspaper. We can set a column named Chinese culture.As we all know, China is one of the four ancient countries in t
94、he world. Besides, it has a brilliant culture, whose form ranges from Chinese painting, Chinese calligraphy to paper cutting. Students can get some knowledge of Chinese culture and experience its unique charm through the column.Thanks for giving some consideration to my idea. Looking forward to earl
95、y reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。假如你在英国学习,打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请就此给主编Mr Black写一封信。【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1.自我介绍 2.开设栏目的原因。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句
96、式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: Besides, it has a brilliant culture, whose form ranges from Chinese painting, Chinese calligraphy to paper cutting.运用了非限制定语从句；I am writing to tell you that I have got a great idea for the school newspaper.运用了宾语从句。第二节读后续写57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开
97、头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。Every morning, I will go to school with lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit, and dessert.Then, one day, much to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch! What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make or buy it? Oh, well, I thought. Its only one time
98、, so its no big deal. But, for the next few days, my lunch contained no dessert! So one day, after school, as soon as I got home, I asked, Mom! Why havent you been putting a dessert in my school lunches? Mom answered, Why, Eugene. I have been including a dessert in your lunch. If youre not getting t
99、hem, then who is?So then we thought of my activities, and what I did with my lunch each day. As soon as I arrived at school I always put my lunch in the classroom closet（储物间）along with all of the other lunches. And that brought us to Carl-the bad boy of the third-grade classroom. The teacher didnt l
100、ike him in class and would send him to the closet, where he would spend most of each day.Carl lived in a group faster home（集体寄养之家）.He was loud and somewhat of a thief; he would take just about anything that wasnt fastened down, so he wasnt welcome at school. Mom and I concluded that with nothing els
101、e to do Carl was probably going through the lunches and eating what he liked.【答案】My mother and I talked about ways to solve this problem.She explained to me that Carl didnt need to be punished; he needed, more than anything, a friend. So Mom said, “Im going to put two boxes of desserts in your lunch
102、; one for you and one for Carl. ”And then I put my lunch bag in the school closet as usual. I said nothing about the desserts to Carl, but one day, he stopped me and asked, “Why are there always two boxes of desserts in your lunches?” So I told him the reason.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写书面表达题。原文讲述的是：尤金带的午餐盒里妈妈放
103、的甜点几天都不见，通过调查得知一名叫卡尔的孩子有最大的嫌疑。【详解】于是我和妈妈谈论如何解决这个问题。妈妈向我解释说卡尔不需要接受惩罚。更多的是需要一个朋友。于是妈妈说“我会放两份甜点到你的午餐盒里，一份给你，一份给卡尔。”然后我就照常将午餐袋放在学校的柜子里。没有对卡尔说任何有关甜点的事情，但是有一天他拦下我问“为什么在你的午餐盒里有两份甜点？”于是我告诉他这样做的理由。【点睛】该续写文字围绕如何解决午餐甜点被偷拿这个问题展开。使用了大量的短句和表示事情发展顺序的连接词，还有一些固定短语和句型如：explained to me；to be punished；more than anything；as usual；said nothing about；宾语从句：She explained to me that Carl didnt need to be punished。这样让事情的表达更加紧凑，节奏感更强。